See laiva on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for laiva meaning in All languages combined (48.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-laivainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laivasto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laivata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Laivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laivue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laivuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aavelaiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "amiraalinlaiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Argo-laiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "asuntolaiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "avaruuslaiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "emälaiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hiililaiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "höyrylaiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ilmalaiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jokilaiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kaapelilaiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kaapparilaiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kaarnalaiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kaasulaiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kalastuslaiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kalkkilaiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kauppalaiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "keskilaiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "konttilaiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "koululaiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kuunarilaiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laiva-arkkitehti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laivaemäntä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laivahylky"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laivajuna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laivakissa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laivakoira"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laivakokki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laivakompassi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laivakorppu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laivakuljetus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laivalaituri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laivalasti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laivalatomus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laivaliikenne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laivalinja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laivalippu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laivalyhty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laivalöytö"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Laivamaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laivamaksu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laivamalli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laivamatka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laivamatkailu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laivamato"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laivamekaanikko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laivameklari"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laivamies"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laivamuonittaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laivamuonitus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laivanhylky"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laivanisännistö"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laivanisäntä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laivankansi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laivanrakennus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laivanrakennuspaikka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laivanrakennustekniikka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laivanrakentaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laivanrunko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laivanselvittäjä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laivanselvitys"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laivanupotus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laivanvaltaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laivanvarustaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laivanvarustamo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laivanvarustus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laivaonnettomuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laivapalvelus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laivapikajuna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laivapoika"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laivapäiväkirja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laivarahti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laivaranta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laivareitti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laivasaattue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laivasatama"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laivaseminaari"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laivasilta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laivasulku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laivasuunnittelija"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laivasähköasentaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laivatokka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laivaturma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laivatykistö"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laivatykki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laivatyttö"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laivatyyppi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laivatyö"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laivavene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laivavuoro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laivaväki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laivaväylä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laivayhteys"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laivayhtiö"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "leikkilaiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "linjalaiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lippulaiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "majakkalaiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "matkustajalaiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "merirosvolaiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "miinalaiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "moottorilaiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mukavuuslippulaiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "museolaiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "orjalaiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "panssarilaiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "parkkilaiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perinnelaiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "poikkilaiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "polttolaiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pullolaiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "purjelaiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "puulaiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "päälaiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rahtilaiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rannikkovartiolaiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ravintolalaiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ruotsinlaiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "saaristolaiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "saattuelaiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "siipirataslaiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sisarlaiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sisävesilaiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sivulaiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sotalaiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "suomenlaiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "säiliölaiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "säälaiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "taistelulaiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tankkilaiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valtamerilaiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valtiolaiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vartiolaiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "viikinkilaiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "viljalaiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "votiivilaiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vuorolaiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "öljylaiva"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*plew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*laiva"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *laiva",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*flawją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flawją",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "laev"
},
"expansion": "Estonian laev",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "laivas",
"t": "ship"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian laivas (“ship”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *laiva, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *flawją; cognates include Estonian laev. Compare also Lithuanian laivas (“ship”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "9/kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "laiva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laiva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivojen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "laivaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "laivatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "9/kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "laivani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivojeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "laivaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivojani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "laivattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "laivasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivojesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "laivaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivojasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "laivattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "laivamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivojemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "laivaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivojamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "laivattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "laivanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivojenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "laivaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivojanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "laivattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "laivansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivojensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "laivaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivojaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivojansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "laivaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "laivattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "laiva",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "laiva",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "laiv",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-kala"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish kala-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ship ((large) water vessel)"
],
"id": "en-laiva-fi-noun-IyNMEvWu",
"links": [
[
"ship",
"ship"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alus"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "fi:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Watercraft",
"orig": "fi:Watercraft",
"parents": [
"Nautical",
"Vehicles",
"Transport",
"Machines",
"All topics",
"Technology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nave"
],
"id": "en-laiva-fi-noun-tHypHCUh",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"nave",
"nave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) nave"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɑi̯ʋɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɑ̝i̯ʋɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑiʋɑ"
}
],
"word": "laiva"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*laiva"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *laiva",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "laiva"
},
"expansion": "Finnish laiva",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "laev"
},
"expansion": "Estonian laev",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *laiva. Cognates include Finnish laiva and Estonian laev.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "laiva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivaal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "laivanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "laiva",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lai‧va"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "izh",
"name": "Watercraft",
"orig": "izh:Watercraft",
"parents": [
"Nautical",
"Vehicles",
"Transport",
"Machines",
"All topics",
"Technology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jokilaiva"
},
{
"word": "sotalaiva"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ship"
],
"id": "en-laiva-izh-noun-5dW5cROe",
"links": [
[
"ship",
"ship"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alus"
},
{
"word": "soimi"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɑi̯ʋɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫɑi̯ʋ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɑi̯ʋɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫɑi̯ʋɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑi̯ʋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑi̯ʋɑ"
}
],
"word": "laiva"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "laiva"
},
"expansion": "Latvian laiva",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "laivas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian laivas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*laiva"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *laiva",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "laiva"
},
"expansion": "Finnish laiva",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "laev"
},
"expansion": "Estonian laev",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognates include Latvian laiva and Lithuanian laivas. Related to Proto-Finnic *laiva, and thus Finnish laiva and Estonian laev.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "laiveņa",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ltg-decl-noun/4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4 noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "laiva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dialectal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivuos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laiva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "laiv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "laivys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "laivas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "noun",
"3": "diminutive",
"4": "laiveņa",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "laiva f (diminutive laiveņa)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "laiveņa"
},
"expansion": "laiva f (diminutive laiveņa)",
"name": "ltg-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lai‧va"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ltg-decl-noun/4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "laiva",
"10": "laivuos",
"2": "laivys, laivas¹⁾",
"3": "laivai",
"4": "laivu",
"5": "laivā",
"6": "laivys, laivas¹⁾",
"7": "laivu",
"8": "laivom",
"9": "laivys, laivas¹⁾",
"notes": "¹⁾ dialectal",
"type": "type 4 noun",
"voc": "laiva, laiv"
},
"name": "ltg-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Latgalian",
"lang_code": "ltg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latgalian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latgalian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boat"
],
"id": "en-laiva-ltg-noun-Jc20bY0h",
"links": [
[
"boat",
"boat"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlài̯va]"
}
],
"word": "laiva"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "laĩvas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian laĩvas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "laĩvė"
},
"expansion": "laĩvė",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "laĩva"
},
"expansion": "laĩva",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*laiva"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *laiva",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "laiva"
},
"expansion": "Finnish laiva",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "laev"
},
"expansion": "Estonian laev",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "loja",
"3": "lōja"
},
"expansion": "Livonian lōja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*flawją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flawją",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "fley"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse fley",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*leiw-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *leiw-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*laiw-"
},
"expansion": "*laiw-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ley-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ley-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*el-ey"
},
"expansion": "*el-ey",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*Heh₃l-",
"3": "",
"4": "to bend, to turn"
},
"expansion": "*Heh₃l- (“to bend, to turn”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognates include Lithuanian laĩvas, dialectal laĩvė, archaic laĩva. The relationship by borrowing to Proto-Finnic *laiva (Finnish laiva “ship; nave”, Estonian laev, Livonian lōja) is also undisputed, leaving the question of which family had the word first. It is now identified as a borrowing from Proto-Germanic *flawją (cf. Old Norse fley “boat,” “raft”) into Finnic and thence Baltic, showing the Finnic sound law *vj > jv established by Koivulehto (1970). Earlier, a Baltic inherited origin had been sought. Karulis took the word to be perhaps originally used by Curonian fishermen and later spread to all the Eastern shore of the Baltic Sea, and offered the internal etymology Proto-Baltic *leiw-, *laiw-, from Proto-Indo-European *ley- with an extra -w, from *el-ey, from *Heh₃l- (“to bend, to turn”); this theory would make the original meaning “bent, concave (object).”",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "laiva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laiva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "laivas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "laiva f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "laiva f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "laiv",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "laiv",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "laiva",
"10": "laivām",
"11": "laivā",
"12": "laivās",
"13": "laiva",
"14": "laivas",
"16": "",
"2": "laivas",
"3": "laivu",
"4": "laivas",
"5": "laivas",
"6": "laivu",
"7": "laivai",
"8": "laivām",
"9": "laivu",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "lv:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Vehicles",
"orig": "lv:Vehicles",
"parents": [
"Machines",
"Transport",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Watercraft",
"orig": "lv:Watercraft",
"parents": [
"Nautical",
"Vehicles",
"Transport",
"Machines",
"All topics",
"Technology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "laivinieks"
},
{
"word": "laiviniece"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "sailboat",
"text": "buru laiva",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "airu laiva ― rowboat",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "fishing boat",
"text": "zvejas laiva",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "rescue boat, lifeboat",
"text": "glābšanas laiva",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "racing boat",
"text": "sacīkšu laiva",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "laivu stacija ― boathouse",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to go by boat, to ride a boat",
"text": "braukt ar laivu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to go for a boat ride on the lake",
"text": "vizināties, braukt ar laivu pa ezeru",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "letting go of the oar, I leaned over the boat edge and began to pluck the aquatic plants",
"text": "nolicis airi, noliecos pār laivas malu un sāku raut ūdens augus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boat (small vehicle for transporting people, goods, etc. on water)"
],
"id": "en-laiva-lv-noun-L0ecR8co",
"links": [
[
"boat",
"boat"
],
[
"small",
"small#English"
],
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle#English"
],
[
"transport",
"transport#English"
],
[
"people",
"people#English"
],
[
"good",
"good#English"
],
[
"etc.",
"etc.#English"
],
[
"water",
"water#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:laiva"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lāīva]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-laiva.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/Lv-riga-laiva.ogg/Lv-riga-laiva.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Lv-riga-laiva.ogg"
}
],
"word": "laiva"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "laev"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: laev",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: laev"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "laiva"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: laiva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: laiva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ла́йба",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: ла́йба (lájba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: ла́йба (lájba)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "łajba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: łajba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: łajba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "laiva"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: laiva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: laiva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "laiva"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: laiva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: laiva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "lōja",
"alt": "lǭja"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: lǭja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: lǭja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "laivu"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: laivu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: laivu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "laiv"
},
"expansion": "Veps: laiv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: laiv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "laiv"
},
"expansion": "Võro: laiv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: laiv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "laivõ"
},
"expansion": "Votic: laivõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: laivõ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "láivi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Sami: láivi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Sami: láivi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bat-pro",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Baltic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Baltic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "laiva"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian: laiva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latgalian: laiva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "laiva"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: laiva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: laiva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "laivas",
"alt": "laĩvas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: laĩvas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: laĩvas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsv",
"2": "ławe"
},
"expansion": "Sudovian: ławe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sudovian: ławe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*lawja"
},
"expansion": "*lawja",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*flawją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flawją",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "laiva"
},
"expansion": "Latvian laiva",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "laivas",
"3": "laĩvas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian laĩvas",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By metathesis from earlier *lawja, in turn borrowed from Proto-Germanic *flawją. Baltic origin has been proposed as well (compare Latvian laiva, Lithuanian laĩvas), but these lack a convincing Indo-European etymology and have been rather considered loans from Finnic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "laiva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "laivan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*laiva",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "laiva"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/laiva",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ship"
],
"id": "en-laiva-urj-fin-pro-noun-5dW5cROe",
"links": [
[
"ship",
"ship"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "veneh"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "laiva"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Finnish kala-type nominals",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Finnish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *plew-",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ɑiʋɑ",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ɑiʋɑ/2 syllables",
"fi:Watercraft"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-laivainen"
},
{
"word": "laivasto"
},
{
"word": "laivata"
},
{
"word": "Laivo"
},
{
"word": "laivue"
},
{
"word": "laivuri"
},
{
"word": "aavelaiva"
},
{
"word": "amiraalinlaiva"
},
{
"word": "Argo-laiva"
},
{
"word": "asuntolaiva"
},
{
"word": "avaruuslaiva"
},
{
"word": "emälaiva"
},
{
"word": "hiililaiva"
},
{
"word": "höyrylaiva"
},
{
"word": "ilmalaiva"
},
{
"word": "jokilaiva"
},
{
"word": "kaapelilaiva"
},
{
"word": "kaapparilaiva"
},
{
"word": "kaarnalaiva"
},
{
"word": "kaasulaiva"
},
{
"word": "kalastuslaiva"
},
{
"word": "kalkkilaiva"
},
{
"word": "kauppalaiva"
},
{
"word": "keskilaiva"
},
{
"word": "konttilaiva"
},
{
"word": "koululaiva"
},
{
"word": "kuunarilaiva"
},
{
"word": "laiva-arkkitehti"
},
{
"word": "laivaemäntä"
},
{
"word": "laivahylky"
},
{
"word": "laivajuna"
},
{
"word": "laivakissa"
},
{
"word": "laivakoira"
},
{
"word": "laivakokki"
},
{
"word": "laivakompassi"
},
{
"word": "laivakorppu"
},
{
"word": "laivakuljetus"
},
{
"word": "laivalaituri"
},
{
"word": "laivalasti"
},
{
"word": "laivalatomus"
},
{
"word": "laivaliikenne"
},
{
"word": "laivalinja"
},
{
"word": "laivalippu"
},
{
"word": "laivalyhty"
},
{
"word": "laivalöytö"
},
{
"word": "Laivamaa"
},
{
"word": "laivamaksu"
},
{
"word": "laivamalli"
},
{
"word": "laivamatka"
},
{
"word": "laivamatkailu"
},
{
"word": "laivamato"
},
{
"word": "laivamekaanikko"
},
{
"word": "laivameklari"
},
{
"word": "laivamies"
},
{
"word": "laivamuonittaja"
},
{
"word": "laivamuonitus"
},
{
"word": "laivanhylky"
},
{
"word": "laivanisännistö"
},
{
"word": "laivanisäntä"
},
{
"word": "laivankansi"
},
{
"word": "laivanrakennus"
},
{
"word": "laivanrakennuspaikka"
},
{
"word": "laivanrakennustekniikka"
},
{
"word": "laivanrakentaja"
},
{
"word": "laivanrunko"
},
{
"word": "laivanselvittäjä"
},
{
"word": "laivanselvitys"
},
{
"word": "laivanupotus"
},
{
"word": "laivanvaltaus"
},
{
"word": "laivanvarustaja"
},
{
"word": "laivanvarustamo"
},
{
"word": "laivanvarustus"
},
{
"word": "laivaonnettomuus"
},
{
"word": "laivapalvelus"
},
{
"word": "laivapikajuna"
},
{
"word": "laivapoika"
},
{
"word": "laivapäiväkirja"
},
{
"word": "laivarahti"
},
{
"word": "laivaranta"
},
{
"word": "laivareitti"
},
{
"word": "laivasaattue"
},
{
"word": "laivasatama"
},
{
"word": "laivaseminaari"
},
{
"word": "laivasilta"
},
{
"word": "laivasulku"
},
{
"word": "laivasuunnittelija"
},
{
"word": "laivasähköasentaja"
},
{
"word": "laivatokka"
},
{
"word": "laivaturma"
},
{
"word": "laivatykistö"
},
{
"word": "laivatykki"
},
{
"word": "laivatyttö"
},
{
"word": "laivatyyppi"
},
{
"word": "laivatyö"
},
{
"word": "laivavene"
},
{
"word": "laivavuoro"
},
{
"word": "laivaväki"
},
{
"word": "laivaväylä"
},
{
"word": "laivayhteys"
},
{
"word": "laivayhtiö"
},
{
"word": "leikkilaiva"
},
{
"word": "linjalaiva"
},
{
"word": "lippulaiva"
},
{
"word": "majakkalaiva"
},
{
"word": "matkustajalaiva"
},
{
"word": "merirosvolaiva"
},
{
"word": "miinalaiva"
},
{
"word": "moottorilaiva"
},
{
"word": "mukavuuslippulaiva"
},
{
"word": "museolaiva"
},
{
"word": "orjalaiva"
},
{
"word": "panssarilaiva"
},
{
"word": "parkkilaiva"
},
{
"word": "perinnelaiva"
},
{
"word": "poikkilaiva"
},
{
"word": "polttolaiva"
},
{
"word": "pullolaiva"
},
{
"word": "purjelaiva"
},
{
"word": "puulaiva"
},
{
"word": "päälaiva"
},
{
"word": "rahtilaiva"
},
{
"word": "rannikkovartiolaiva"
},
{
"word": "ravintolalaiva"
},
{
"word": "ruotsinlaiva"
},
{
"word": "saaristolaiva"
},
{
"word": "saattuelaiva"
},
{
"word": "siipirataslaiva"
},
{
"word": "sisarlaiva"
},
{
"word": "sisävesilaiva"
},
{
"word": "sivulaiva"
},
{
"word": "sotalaiva"
},
{
"word": "suomenlaiva"
},
{
"word": "säiliölaiva"
},
{
"word": "säälaiva"
},
{
"word": "taistelulaiva"
},
{
"word": "tankkilaiva"
},
{
"word": "valtamerilaiva"
},
{
"word": "valtiolaiva"
},
{
"word": "vartiolaiva"
},
{
"word": "viikinkilaiva"
},
{
"word": "viljalaiva"
},
{
"word": "votiivilaiva"
},
{
"word": "vuorolaiva"
},
{
"word": "öljylaiva"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*plew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*laiva"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *laiva",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*flawją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flawją",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "laev"
},
"expansion": "Estonian laev",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "laivas",
"t": "ship"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian laivas (“ship”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *laiva, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *flawją; cognates include Estonian laev. Compare also Lithuanian laivas (“ship”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "9/kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "laiva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laiva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivojen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "laivaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "laivatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "9/kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "laivani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivojeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "laivaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivojani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "laivattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "laivasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivojesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "laivaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivojasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "laivattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "laivamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivojemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "laivaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivojamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "laivattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "laivanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivojenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "laivaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivojanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "laivattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "laivansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivojensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "laivaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivojaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivojansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "laivaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "laivattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "laiva",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "laiva",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "laiv",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-kala"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ship ((large) water vessel)"
],
"links": [
[
"ship",
"ship"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alus"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fi:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"nave"
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"nave",
"nave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) nave"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɑi̯ʋɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɑ̝i̯ʋɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑiʋɑ"
}
],
"word": "laiva"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "jokilaiva"
},
{
"word": "sotalaiva"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*laiva"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *laiva",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "laiva"
},
"expansion": "Finnish laiva",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "laev"
},
"expansion": "Estonian laev",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *laiva. Cognates include Finnish laiva and Estonian laev.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "laiva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivaal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "laivanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "laiva",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lai‧va"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian nouns",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑi̯ʋ",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑi̯ʋ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑi̯ʋɑ",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑi̯ʋɑ/2 syllables",
"izh:Watercraft"
],
"glosses": [
"ship"
],
"links": [
[
"ship",
"ship"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɑi̯ʋɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫɑi̯ʋ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɑi̯ʋɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫɑi̯ʋɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑi̯ʋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑi̯ʋɑ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alus"
},
{
"word": "soimi"
}
],
"word": "laiva"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "laiva"
},
"expansion": "Latvian laiva",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "laivas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian laivas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*laiva"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *laiva",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "laiva"
},
"expansion": "Finnish laiva",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "laev"
},
"expansion": "Estonian laev",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognates include Latvian laiva and Lithuanian laivas. Related to Proto-Finnic *laiva, and thus Finnish laiva and Estonian laev.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "laiveņa",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ltg-decl-noun/4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4 noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "laiva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dialectal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivuos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laiva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "laiv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "laivys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "laivas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "noun",
"3": "diminutive",
"4": "laiveņa",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "laiva f (diminutive laiveņa)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "laiveņa"
},
"expansion": "laiva f (diminutive laiveņa)",
"name": "ltg-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lai‧va"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ltg-decl-noun/4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "laiva",
"10": "laivuos",
"2": "laivys, laivas¹⁾",
"3": "laivai",
"4": "laivu",
"5": "laivā",
"6": "laivys, laivas¹⁾",
"7": "laivu",
"8": "laivom",
"9": "laivys, laivas¹⁾",
"notes": "¹⁾ dialectal",
"type": "type 4 noun",
"voc": "laiva, laiv"
},
"name": "ltg-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Latgalian",
"lang_code": "ltg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latgalian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latgalian feminine nouns",
"Latgalian lemmas",
"Latgalian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Latgalian nouns",
"Latgalian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"boat"
],
"links": [
[
"boat",
"boat"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlài̯va]"
}
],
"word": "laiva"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "laivinieks"
},
{
"word": "laiviniece"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "laĩvas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian laĩvas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "laĩvė"
},
"expansion": "laĩvė",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "laĩva"
},
"expansion": "laĩva",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*laiva"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *laiva",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "laiva"
},
"expansion": "Finnish laiva",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "laev"
},
"expansion": "Estonian laev",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "loja",
"3": "lōja"
},
"expansion": "Livonian lōja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*flawją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flawją",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "fley"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse fley",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*leiw-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *leiw-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*laiw-"
},
"expansion": "*laiw-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ley-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ley-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*el-ey"
},
"expansion": "*el-ey",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*Heh₃l-",
"3": "",
"4": "to bend, to turn"
},
"expansion": "*Heh₃l- (“to bend, to turn”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognates include Lithuanian laĩvas, dialectal laĩvė, archaic laĩva. The relationship by borrowing to Proto-Finnic *laiva (Finnish laiva “ship; nave”, Estonian laev, Livonian lōja) is also undisputed, leaving the question of which family had the word first. It is now identified as a borrowing from Proto-Germanic *flawją (cf. Old Norse fley “boat,” “raft”) into Finnic and thence Baltic, showing the Finnic sound law *vj > jv established by Koivulehto (1970). Earlier, a Baltic inherited origin had been sought. Karulis took the word to be perhaps originally used by Curonian fishermen and later spread to all the Eastern shore of the Baltic Sea, and offered the internal etymology Proto-Baltic *leiw-, *laiw-, from Proto-Indo-European *ley- with an extra -w, from *el-ey, from *Heh₃l- (“to bend, to turn”); this theory would make the original meaning “bent, concave (object).”",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "laiva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laiva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "laivas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "laiva f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "laiva f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "laiv",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "laiv",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "laiva",
"10": "laivām",
"11": "laivā",
"12": "laivās",
"13": "laiva",
"14": "laivas",
"16": "",
"2": "laivas",
"3": "laivu",
"4": "laivas",
"5": "laivas",
"6": "laivu",
"7": "laivai",
"8": "laivām",
"9": "laivu",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fourth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian terms with audio links",
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"Latvian undefined derivations",
"Latvian words with level intonation",
"lv:Nautical",
"lv:Vehicles",
"lv:Watercraft"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "sailboat",
"text": "buru laiva",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "airu laiva ― rowboat",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "fishing boat",
"text": "zvejas laiva",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "rescue boat, lifeboat",
"text": "glābšanas laiva",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "racing boat",
"text": "sacīkšu laiva",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "laivu stacija ― boathouse",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to go by boat, to ride a boat",
"text": "braukt ar laivu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to go for a boat ride on the lake",
"text": "vizināties, braukt ar laivu pa ezeru",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "letting go of the oar, I leaned over the boat edge and began to pluck the aquatic plants",
"text": "nolicis airi, noliecos pār laivas malu un sāku raut ūdens augus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boat (small vehicle for transporting people, goods, etc. on water)"
],
"links": [
[
"boat",
"boat"
],
[
"small",
"small#English"
],
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle#English"
],
[
"transport",
"transport#English"
],
[
"people",
"people#English"
],
[
"good",
"good#English"
],
[
"etc.",
"etc.#English"
],
[
"water",
"water#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:laiva"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lāīva]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-laiva.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/Lv-riga-laiva.ogg/Lv-riga-laiva.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Lv-riga-laiva.ogg"
}
],
"word": "laiva"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "laev"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: laev",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: laev"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "laiva"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: laiva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: laiva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ла́йба",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: ла́йба (lájba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: ла́йба (lájba)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "łajba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: łajba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: łajba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "laiva"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: laiva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: laiva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "laiva"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: laiva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: laiva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "lōja",
"alt": "lǭja"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: lǭja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: lǭja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "laivu"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: laivu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: laivu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "laiv"
},
"expansion": "Veps: laiv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: laiv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "laiv"
},
"expansion": "Võro: laiv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: laiv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "laivõ"
},
"expansion": "Votic: laivõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: laivõ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "láivi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Sami: láivi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Sami: láivi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bat-pro",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Baltic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Baltic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "laiva"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian: laiva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latgalian: laiva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "laiva"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: laiva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: laiva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "laivas",
"alt": "laĩvas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: laĩvas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: laĩvas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsv",
"2": "ławe"
},
"expansion": "Sudovian: ławe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sudovian: ławe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*lawja"
},
"expansion": "*lawja",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*flawją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flawją",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "laiva"
},
"expansion": "Latvian laiva",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "laivas",
"3": "laĩvas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian laĩvas",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By metathesis from earlier *lawja, in turn borrowed from Proto-Germanic *flawją. Baltic origin has been proposed as well (compare Latvian laiva, Lithuanian laĩvas), but these lack a convincing Indo-European etymology and have been rather considered loans from Finnic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "laiva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "laivan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laivatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laivoitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*laiva",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "laiva"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/laiva",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "veneh"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian links with redundant target parameters",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"urj-fin-pro:Watercraft"
],
"glosses": [
"ship"
],
"links": [
[
"ship",
"ship"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "laiva"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.