"laivas" meaning in All languages combined

See laivas on Wiktionary

Noun [Latvian]

Head templates: {{head|lv|noun form|g=f}} laivas f
  1. inflection of laiva:
    genitive singular
    Tags: feminine, form-of, genitive, singular Form of: laiva
    Sense id: en-laivas-lv-noun-JXBjHUy9 Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 62 38 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 77 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 77 23
  2. inflection of laiva:
    nominative/vocative/accusative plural
    Tags: accusative, feminine, form-of, nominative, plural, vocative Form of: laiva
    Sense id: en-laivas-lv-noun-9-kQbJ2H

Noun [Lithuanian]

Etymology: Variants within Lithuanian include dialectal laĩvė, archaic laĩva; Latvian laiva is also cognate. Outside of Baltic, the relationship by borrowing to Proto-Finnic *laiva (“ship”) (Finnish laiva (“ship; nave”), Estonian laev, Livonian lōja) is undisputed, leaving the question of which family had the word first. It is now identified as a borrowing from Proto-Germanic *flawją (cf. Old Norse fley (“boat, raft”)) into Finnic and thence Baltic, showing the Finnic sound law *vj > jv established by Koivulehto (1970). Earlier, a Baltic inherited origin had been sought. Karulis took the word to be perhaps originally used by Curonian fishermen and later spread to all the Eastern shore of the Baltic Sea, and offered the internal etymology Proto-Baltic *leiw-, *laiw-, from Proto-Indo-European *ley- with an extra -w, from *el-ey, from *Heh₃l- (“to bend, to turn”); this theory would make the original meaning “bent, concave (object)”. Etymology templates: {{cog|lv|laiva}} Latvian laiva, {{der|lt|urj-fin-pro|*laiva|t=ship}} Proto-Finnic *laiva (“ship”), {{cog|fi|laiva|t=ship; nave}} Finnish laiva (“ship; nave”), {{cog|et|laev}} Estonian laev, {{cog|liv|loja|lōja}} Livonian lōja, {{cog|gem-pro|*flawją}} Proto-Germanic *flawją, {{cog|non|fley|t=boat, raft}} Old Norse fley (“boat, raft”), {{der|lt|bat-pro|-}} Proto-Baltic, {{der|lt|ine-pro|*ley-}} Proto-Indo-European *ley- Head templates: {{head|lt|nouns|||plural|laivaĩ||{{{f}}}||{{{m}}}|g=m|g2=|head=laĩvas}} laĩvas m (plural laivaĩ), {{lt-noun|m|laivaĩ|4|head=laĩvas}} laĩvas m (plural laivaĩ) stress pattern 4 Inflection templates: {{lt-decl-noun|laĩvas|laivaĩ|laĩvo|laivų̃|laĩvui|laiváms|laĩvą|laivùs|laivù|laivaĩs|laivè|laivuosè|laĩve|laivaĩ}} Forms: laĩvas [canonical, masculine, stress-pattern-4], laivaĩ [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], laĩvas [nominative, singular], laivaĩ [nominative, plural], laĩvo [genitive, singular], laivų̃ [genitive, plural], laĩvui [dative, singular], laiváms [dative, plural], laĩvą [accusative, singular], laivùs [accusative, plural], laivù [instrumental, singular], laivaĩs [instrumental, plural], laivè [locative, singular], laivuosè [locative, plural], laĩve [singular, vocative], laivaĩ [plural, vocative]
  1. ship (large water vessel) Categories (topical): Nautical, Vehicles
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "laivas f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "laiva"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of laiva:",
        "genitive singular"
      ],
      "id": "en-laivas-lv-noun-JXBjHUy9",
      "links": [
        [
          "laiva",
          "laiva#Latvian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "laiva"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of laiva:",
        "nominative/vocative/accusative plural"
      ],
      "id": "en-laivas-lv-noun-9-kQbJ2H",
      "links": [
        [
          "laiva",
          "laiva#Latvian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "laivas"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "laiva"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian laiva",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*laiva",
        "t": "ship"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *laiva (“ship”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "laiva",
        "t": "ship; nave"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish laiva (“ship; nave”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "laev"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian laev",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "loja",
        "3": "lōja"
      },
      "expansion": "Livonian lōja",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*flawją"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flawją",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "fley",
        "t": "boat, raft"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse fley (“boat, raft”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ley-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ley-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Variants within Lithuanian include dialectal laĩvė, archaic laĩva; Latvian laiva is also cognate. Outside of Baltic, the relationship by borrowing to Proto-Finnic *laiva (“ship”) (Finnish laiva (“ship; nave”), Estonian laev, Livonian lōja) is undisputed, leaving the question of which family had the word first. It is now identified as a borrowing from Proto-Germanic *flawją (cf. Old Norse fley (“boat, raft”)) into Finnic and thence Baltic, showing the Finnic sound law *vj > jv established by Koivulehto (1970).\nEarlier, a Baltic inherited origin had been sought. Karulis took the word to be perhaps originally used by Curonian fishermen and later spread to all the Eastern shore of the Baltic Sea, and offered the internal etymology Proto-Baltic *leiw-, *laiw-, from Proto-Indo-European *ley- with an extra -w, from *el-ey, from *Heh₃l- (“to bend, to turn”); this theory would make the original meaning “bent, concave (object)”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "laĩvas",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "stress-pattern-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laivaĩ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-m-as-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laĩvas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laivaĩ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laĩvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laivų̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laĩvui",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laiváms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laĩvą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laivùs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laivù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laivaĩs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laivè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laivuosè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laĩve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laivaĩ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "laivaĩ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "laĩvas"
      },
      "expansion": "laĩvas m (plural laivaĩ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "laivaĩ",
        "3": "4",
        "head": "laĩvas"
      },
      "expansion": "laĩvas m (plural laivaĩ) stress pattern 4",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "laĩvas",
        "10": "laivaĩs",
        "11": "laivè",
        "12": "laivuosè",
        "13": "laĩve",
        "14": "laivaĩ",
        "2": "laivaĩ",
        "3": "laĩvo",
        "4": "laivų̃",
        "5": "laĩvui",
        "6": "laiváms",
        "7": "laĩvą",
        "8": "laivùs",
        "9": "laivù"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lt",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "lt:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lt",
          "name": "Vehicles",
          "orig": "lt:Vehicles",
          "parents": [
            "Machines",
            "Transport",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ship (large water vessel)"
      ],
      "id": "en-laivas-lt-noun-M1dpsBYZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "laivas"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian non-lemma forms",
    "Latvian noun forms",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "laivas f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "laiva"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of laiva:",
        "genitive singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "laiva",
          "laiva#Latvian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "laiva"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of laiva:",
        "nominative/vocative/accusative plural"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "laiva",
          "laiva#Latvian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "laivas"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "laiva"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian laiva",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*laiva",
        "t": "ship"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *laiva (“ship”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "laiva",
        "t": "ship; nave"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish laiva (“ship; nave”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "laev"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian laev",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "loja",
        "3": "lōja"
      },
      "expansion": "Livonian lōja",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*flawją"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flawją",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "fley",
        "t": "boat, raft"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse fley (“boat, raft”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ley-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ley-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Variants within Lithuanian include dialectal laĩvė, archaic laĩva; Latvian laiva is also cognate. Outside of Baltic, the relationship by borrowing to Proto-Finnic *laiva (“ship”) (Finnish laiva (“ship; nave”), Estonian laev, Livonian lōja) is undisputed, leaving the question of which family had the word first. It is now identified as a borrowing from Proto-Germanic *flawją (cf. Old Norse fley (“boat, raft”)) into Finnic and thence Baltic, showing the Finnic sound law *vj > jv established by Koivulehto (1970).\nEarlier, a Baltic inherited origin had been sought. Karulis took the word to be perhaps originally used by Curonian fishermen and later spread to all the Eastern shore of the Baltic Sea, and offered the internal etymology Proto-Baltic *leiw-, *laiw-, from Proto-Indo-European *ley- with an extra -w, from *el-ey, from *Heh₃l- (“to bend, to turn”); this theory would make the original meaning “bent, concave (object)”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "laĩvas",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "stress-pattern-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laivaĩ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-m-as-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laĩvas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laivaĩ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laĩvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laivų̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laĩvui",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laiváms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laĩvą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laivùs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laivù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laivaĩs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laivè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laivuosè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laĩve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laivaĩ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "laivaĩ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "laĩvas"
      },
      "expansion": "laĩvas m (plural laivaĩ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "laivaĩ",
        "3": "4",
        "head": "laĩvas"
      },
      "expansion": "laĩvas m (plural laivaĩ) stress pattern 4",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "laĩvas",
        "10": "laivaĩs",
        "11": "laivè",
        "12": "laivuosè",
        "13": "laĩve",
        "14": "laivaĩ",
        "2": "laivaĩ",
        "3": "laĩvo",
        "4": "laivų̃",
        "5": "laĩvui",
        "6": "laiváms",
        "7": "laĩvą",
        "8": "laivùs",
        "9": "laivù"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
        "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Lithuanian lemmas",
        "Lithuanian masculine nouns",
        "Lithuanian nouns",
        "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
        "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
        "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for pronunciation in Lithuanian entries",
        "lt:Nautical",
        "lt:Vehicles"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ship (large water vessel)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "laivas"
}

Download raw JSONL data for laivas meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.