"alus" meaning in Latvian

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*álu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *álu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂elut-",
        "t": "bitter"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂elut- (“bitter”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "alùs"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian alùs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "alu",
        "t": "honey drink"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian alu (“honey drink”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "олъ",
        "t": "strong drink"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic олъ (olŭ, “strong drink”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "олови́на",
        "t": "beer yeast"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian олови́на (olovína, “beer yeast”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "ôl",
        "t": "beer"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene ôl (“beer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ealu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ealu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "alu"
      },
      "expansion": "alu",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ale"
      },
      "expansion": "English ale",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ǫl",
        "t": "beer; feast"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ǫl (“beer; feast”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀλύδοιμος",
        "t": "bitter"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀλύδοιμος (alúdoimos, “bitter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *álu, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elut- (“bitter”). A minority view considers the Latvian and Lithuanian terms to be ultimately borrowings from Germanic, via Old Prussian. Cognates include Lithuanian alùs, Old Prussian alu (“honey drink”), Old East Slavic олъ (olŭ, “strong drink”), Bulgarian олови́на (olovína, “beer yeast”), Slovene ôl (“beer”)|ol, Old English ealu, alu, English ale, Old Norse ǫl (“beer; feast”), Ancient Greek ἀλύδοιμος (alúdoimos, “bitter”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3rd declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "alus m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "3rd"
      },
      "expansion": "alus m (3rd declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "al",
        "2": "us",
        "3": "3rd",
        "4": "no-pl",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "al",
        "2": "us",
        "4": "no-pl",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-3"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alus",
        "10": "-",
        "11": "alū",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "alus",
        "14": "-",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "alu",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "alus",
        "6": "-",
        "7": "alum",
        "8": "-",
        "9": "alu",
        "type": "3rd declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Beer",
          "orig": "lv:Beer",
          "parents": [
            "Alcoholic beverages",
            "Beverages",
            "Recreational drugs",
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Drugs",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Pharmacology",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Biology"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "alus darītava"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "lager (literally, “light beer”)",
          "text": "gaišais alus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "dark beer",
          "text": "tumšais alus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "home beer",
          "text": "mājas alus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "craft beer",
          "text": "amatnieku alus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "honey beer",
          "text": "medalus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "beer barrel, keg",
          "text": "alus muca",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "beer mug",
          "text": "alus kauss",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "brewery (literally, “beer making place”)",
          "text": "alus darītava",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "beer industry",
          "text": "alus rūpniecība",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to make (literally, “to do”), to brew (literally, “to boil”) beer",
          "text": "darīt, vārīt alu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in midsummer beer was brewed, and then a big, green clay jug went from mouth to mouth, covered with foam and full of (that) bitter, aromatic drink",
          "text": "Jāņiem tika brūvēts alus, un nu staigāja no mutes uz muti liela, zaļa māla krūze, putām pārsegta, rūgteni smaržīga dzēriena pilna",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beer (alcoholic beverage usually made with barley malt and hops)"
      ],
      "id": "en-alus-lv-noun-~r2kuUZu",
      "links": [
        [
          "beer",
          "beer"
        ],
        [
          "alcoholic",
          "alcoholic#English"
        ],
        [
          "beverage",
          "beverage#English"
        ],
        [
          "usually",
          "usually#English"
        ],
        [
          "made",
          "make#English"
        ],
        [
          "barley",
          "barley#English"
        ],
        [
          "malt",
          "malt#English"
        ],
        [
          "hop",
          "hop#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "lv:alus"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[alus]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-alus.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Lv-riga-alus.ogg/Lv-riga-alus.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Lv-riga-alus.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "alus"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "alus darītava"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*álu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *álu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂elut-",
        "t": "bitter"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂elut- (“bitter”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "alùs"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian alùs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "alu",
        "t": "honey drink"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian alu (“honey drink”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "олъ",
        "t": "strong drink"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic олъ (olŭ, “strong drink”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "олови́на",
        "t": "beer yeast"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian олови́на (olovína, “beer yeast”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "ôl",
        "t": "beer"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene ôl (“beer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ealu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ealu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "alu"
      },
      "expansion": "alu",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ale"
      },
      "expansion": "English ale",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ǫl",
        "t": "beer; feast"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ǫl (“beer; feast”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀλύδοιμος",
        "t": "bitter"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀλύδοιμος (alúdoimos, “bitter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *álu, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elut- (“bitter”). A minority view considers the Latvian and Lithuanian terms to be ultimately borrowings from Germanic, via Old Prussian. Cognates include Lithuanian alùs, Old Prussian alu (“honey drink”), Old East Slavic олъ (olŭ, “strong drink”), Bulgarian олови́на (olovína, “beer yeast”), Slovene ôl (“beer”)|ol, Old English ealu, alu, English ale, Old Norse ǫl (“beer; feast”), Ancient Greek ἀλύδοιμος (alúdoimos, “bitter”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3rd declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "alus m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "3rd"
      },
      "expansion": "alus m (3rd declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "al",
        "2": "us",
        "3": "3rd",
        "4": "no-pl",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "al",
        "2": "us",
        "4": "no-pl",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-3"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alus",
        "10": "-",
        "11": "alū",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "alus",
        "14": "-",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "alu",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "alus",
        "6": "-",
        "7": "alum",
        "8": "-",
        "9": "alu",
        "type": "3rd declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
        "Latvian lemmas",
        "Latvian masculine nouns",
        "Latvian noun forms",
        "Latvian nouns",
        "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
        "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Baltic",
        "Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latvian terms with audio links",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "Latvian third declension nouns",
        "lv:Beer"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "lager (literally, “light beer”)",
          "text": "gaišais alus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "dark beer",
          "text": "tumšais alus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "home beer",
          "text": "mājas alus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "craft beer",
          "text": "amatnieku alus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "honey beer",
          "text": "medalus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "beer barrel, keg",
          "text": "alus muca",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "beer mug",
          "text": "alus kauss",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "brewery (literally, “beer making place”)",
          "text": "alus darītava",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "beer industry",
          "text": "alus rūpniecība",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to make (literally, “to do”), to brew (literally, “to boil”) beer",
          "text": "darīt, vārīt alu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in midsummer beer was brewed, and then a big, green clay jug went from mouth to mouth, covered with foam and full of (that) bitter, aromatic drink",
          "text": "Jāņiem tika brūvēts alus, un nu staigāja no mutes uz muti liela, zaļa māla krūze, putām pārsegta, rūgteni smaržīga dzēriena pilna",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beer (alcoholic beverage usually made with barley malt and hops)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beer",
          "beer"
        ],
        [
          "alcoholic",
          "alcoholic#English"
        ],
        [
          "beverage",
          "beverage#English"
        ],
        [
          "usually",
          "usually#English"
        ],
        [
          "made",
          "make#English"
        ],
        [
          "barley",
          "barley#English"
        ],
        [
          "malt",
          "malt#English"
        ],
        [
          "hop",
          "hop#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "lv:alus"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[alus]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-alus.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Lv-riga-alus.ogg/Lv-riga-alus.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Lv-riga-alus.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "alus"
}