See start in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for start meaning in Polish (4.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "falstart"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "startować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "startowy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "start",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English start",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "start"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English start",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English start.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "start",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "starty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "startu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "startów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "startowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "startom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "start",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "starty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "startem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "startami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "starcie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "startach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "starcie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "starty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "start m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"start"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "pl:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"start (beginning of a race)"
],
"id": "en-start-pl-noun-a24rhzPw",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"start",
"start#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) start (beginning of a race)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Aviation",
"orig": "pl:Aviation",
"parents": [
"Aeronautics",
"Transport",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "44 55 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 76 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 72 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 72 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I was impatiently waiting for the plane to Paris to take off/for its take-off.",
"text": "Z niecierpliwością czekałam na start samolotu do Paryża.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"takeoff"
],
"id": "en-start-pl-noun-JK5plhf6",
"links": [
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"takeoff",
"takeoff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(aviation) takeoff"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Most fans were happy to hear that he had decided to take part in the competition.",
"text": "Większość kibiców ucieszyła się, że zdecydował się on na start w zawodach.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"participation"
],
"id": "en-start-pl-noun-PqOPwyCV",
"links": [
[
"participation",
"participation"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/start/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-art"
}
],
"word": "start"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from English",
"Polish terms derived from English",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/art",
"Rhymes:Polish/art/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "falstart"
},
{
"word": "startować"
},
{
"word": "startowy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "start",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English start",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "start"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English start",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English start.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "start",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "starty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "startu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "startów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "startowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "startom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "start",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "starty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "startem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "startami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "starcie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "startach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "starcie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "starty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "start m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"start"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"start (beginning of a race)"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"start",
"start#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) start (beginning of a race)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples",
"pl:Aviation"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I was impatiently waiting for the plane to Paris to take off/for its take-off.",
"text": "Z niecierpliwością czekałam na start samolotu do Paryża.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"takeoff"
],
"links": [
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"takeoff",
"takeoff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(aviation) takeoff"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Most fans were happy to hear that he had decided to take part in the competition.",
"text": "Większość kibiców ucieszyła się, że zdecydował się on na start w zawodach.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"participation"
],
"links": [
[
"participation",
"participation"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/start/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-art"
}
],
"word": "start"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.