See start in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "falstart"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "startować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "startowy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "en:start",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish startbor.\nPolish start\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"start\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"start\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"start\">\nBorrowed from English start.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish startbor.\nPolish start\nBorrowed from English start.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "start",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "starty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "startu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "startów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "startowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "startom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "start",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "starty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "startem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "startami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "starcie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "startach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "starcie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "starty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "start m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"start"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"start"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "pl:Sports",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 44 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 46 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 46 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 46 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 46 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 53 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 47 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"start (beginning of a race)"
],
"id": "en-start-pl-noun-a24rhzPw",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"start",
"start#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) start (beginning of a race)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Aviation",
"orig": "pl:Aviation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 44 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 46 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 46 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 46 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 46 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 53 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 55 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 61 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 47 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
36
]
],
"english": "I was impatiently waiting for the plane to Paris to take off/for its take-off.",
"text": "Z niecierpliwością czekałam na start samolotu do Paryża.",
"translation": "I was impatiently waiting for the plane to Paris to take off/for its take-off.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"takeoff"
],
"id": "en-start-pl-noun-JK5plhf6",
"links": [
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"takeoff",
"takeoff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(aviation) takeoff"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 46 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
57,
62
]
],
"english": "Most fans were happy to hear that he had decided to take part in the competition.",
"text": "Większość kibiców ucieszyła się, że zdecydował się on na start w zawodach.",
"translation": "Most fans were happy to hear that he had decided to take part in the competition.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"participation"
],
"id": "en-start-pl-noun-PqOPwyCV",
"links": [
[
"participation",
"participation"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstart/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-art"
}
],
"word": "start"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from English",
"Polish terms derived from English",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/art",
"Rhymes:Polish/art/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "falstart"
},
{
"word": "startować"
},
{
"word": "startowy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "en:start",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish startbor.\nPolish start\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"start\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"start\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"start\">\nBorrowed from English start.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish startbor.\nPolish start\nBorrowed from English start.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "start",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "starty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "startu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "startów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "startowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "startom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "start",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "starty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "startem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "startami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "starcie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "startach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "starcie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "starty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "start m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"start"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"start"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"start (beginning of a race)"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"start",
"start#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) start (beginning of a race)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples",
"pl:Aviation"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
36
]
],
"english": "I was impatiently waiting for the plane to Paris to take off/for its take-off.",
"text": "Z niecierpliwością czekałam na start samolotu do Paryża.",
"translation": "I was impatiently waiting for the plane to Paris to take off/for its take-off.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"takeoff"
],
"links": [
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"takeoff",
"takeoff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(aviation) takeoff"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
57,
62
]
],
"english": "Most fans were happy to hear that he had decided to take part in the competition.",
"text": "Większość kibiców ucieszyła się, że zdecydował się on na start w zawodach.",
"translation": "Most fans were happy to hear that he had decided to take part in the competition.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"participation"
],
"links": [
[
"participation",
"participation"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstart/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-art"
}
],
"word": "start"
}
Download raw JSONL data for start meaning in Polish (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (03da280 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.