"初め" meaning in Japanese

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連用形",
        "3": "",
        "4": "continuative or stem form",
        "tr": "ren'yōkei"
      },
      "expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連%用%形",
        "2": "れん%よう%けい",
        "3": "stem or continuative form"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "初める",
        "2": "そめる",
        "3": "an action begins or is begun; such an action or its result continues for a long time",
        "pos": "auxiliary verb attaching to another verb in the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)"
      },
      "expansion": "初(そ)める (someru, “an action begins or is begun; such an action or its result continues for a long time”, auxiliary verb attaching to another verb in the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”))",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "初める",
        "2": "そめる",
        "3": "an action begins or is begun; such an action or its result continues for a long time",
        "nodot": "1",
        "pos": "auxiliary verb attaching to another verb in the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
        "sort": "そめ'"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 初(そ)める (someru, “an action begins or is begun; such an action or its result continues for a long time”, auxiliary verb attaching to another verb in the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”))",
      "name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "染める",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to dye something",
        "pos": "when used as an auxiliary, “to do something deeply or thoroughly”",
        "tr": "someru"
      },
      "expansion": "染める (someru, “to dye something”, when used as an auxiliary, “to do something deeply or thoroughly”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 初(そ)める (someru, “an action begins or is begun; such an action or its result continues for a long time”, auxiliary verb attaching to another verb in the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)), in turn likely cognate with 染める (someru, “to dye something”, when used as an auxiliary, “to do something deeply or thoroughly”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "初め",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "初",
          "ぞ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-zome",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix",
        "2": "ぞめ"
      },
      "expansion": "初(ぞ)め • (-zome)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "the first calligraphy written at the beginning of a year",
          "roman": "kakizome",
          "word": "書き初め"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "for the first time, typically in the current year"
      ],
      "id": "en-初め-ja-suffix-A9pF5aTd",
      "links": [
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ],
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡zo̞me̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
    "Iwanami Shoten",
    "Kōjien",
    "Shinmura Izuru",
    "Tōkyō",
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:広辞苑",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "初め"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese suffixes",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "始め"
  ],
  "word": "初め"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese suffixes",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "the first calligraphy written at the beginning of a year",
      "roman": "kakizome",
      "word": "書き初め"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連用形",
        "3": "",
        "4": "continuative or stem form",
        "tr": "ren'yōkei"
      },
      "expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連%用%形",
        "2": "れん%よう%けい",
        "3": "stem or continuative form"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "初める",
        "2": "そめる",
        "3": "an action begins or is begun; such an action or its result continues for a long time",
        "pos": "auxiliary verb attaching to another verb in the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)"
      },
      "expansion": "初(そ)める (someru, “an action begins or is begun; such an action or its result continues for a long time”, auxiliary verb attaching to another verb in the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”))",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "初める",
        "2": "そめる",
        "3": "an action begins or is begun; such an action or its result continues for a long time",
        "nodot": "1",
        "pos": "auxiliary verb attaching to another verb in the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
        "sort": "そめ'"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 初(そ)める (someru, “an action begins or is begun; such an action or its result continues for a long time”, auxiliary verb attaching to another verb in the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”))",
      "name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "染める",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to dye something",
        "pos": "when used as an auxiliary, “to do something deeply or thoroughly”",
        "tr": "someru"
      },
      "expansion": "染める (someru, “to dye something”, when used as an auxiliary, “to do something deeply or thoroughly”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 初(そ)める (someru, “an action begins or is begun; such an action or its result continues for a long time”, auxiliary verb attaching to another verb in the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)), in turn likely cognate with 染める (someru, “to dye something”, when used as an auxiliary, “to do something deeply or thoroughly”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "初め",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "初",
          "ぞ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-zome",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix",
        "2": "ぞめ"
      },
      "expansion": "初(ぞ)め • (-zome)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "for the first time, typically in the current year"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ],
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡zo̞me̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
    "Iwanami Shoten",
    "Kōjien",
    "Shinmura Izuru",
    "Tōkyō",
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:広辞苑",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "初め"
}