See beginnen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "stoppen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "begin"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: begin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: begin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "bigin"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: bigin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: bigin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "bexinne"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: bexinne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: bexinne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "begin",
"3": "bigin"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: begin, bigin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: begin, bigin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "bigin",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Sranan Tongo: bigin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Sranan Tongo: bigin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arw",
"2": "bigindin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lokono: bigindin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lokono: bigindin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "beginnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch beginnen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "biginnan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch biginnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*biginnan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *biginnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*biginnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *biginnaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "begin"
},
"expansion": "English begin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch beginnen, from Old Dutch biginnan, from Proto-West Germanic *biginnan, from Proto-Germanic *biginnaną. Compare English begin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "beginnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "beginnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "begin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "begon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "begint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "begin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "begon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "begint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "begon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "begint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "begint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "begont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "begont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "begint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "begon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "beginnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "begonnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beginne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "begonne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "beginnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "begonnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "begin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "begint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "beginnend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "begonnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "beginnen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"be‧gin‧nen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gin",
"2": "gon",
"3": "gonnen",
"4": "ginne",
"5": "gonne",
"aux": "zijn",
"class": "3a",
"pref": "be"
},
"name": "nl-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch prefixed verbs with be-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to begin"
],
"id": "en-beginnen-nl-verb-DLs6TMLQ",
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ergative) to begin"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "begin"
},
{
"word": "beginsel"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "starten"
}
],
"tags": [
"ergative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəˈɣɪnə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-beginnen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/Nl-beginnen.ogg/Nl-beginnen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Nl-beginnen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪnən"
}
],
"word": "beginnen"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "stoppen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "begin"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: begin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: begin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "bigin"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: bigin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: bigin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "bexinne"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: bexinne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: bexinne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "begin",
"3": "bigin"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: begin, bigin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: begin, bigin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "bigin",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Sranan Tongo: bigin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Sranan Tongo: bigin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arw",
"2": "bigindin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lokono: bigindin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lokono: bigindin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "beginnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch beginnen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "biginnan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch biginnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*biginnan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *biginnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*biginnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *biginnaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "begin"
},
"expansion": "English begin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch beginnen, from Old Dutch biginnan, from Proto-West Germanic *biginnan, from Proto-Germanic *biginnaną. Compare English begin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "beginnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "beginnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "begin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "begon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "begint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "begin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "begon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "begint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "begon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "begint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "begint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "begont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "begont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "begint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "begon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "beginnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "begonnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beginne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "begonne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "beginnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "begonnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "begin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "begint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "beginnend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "begonnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "beginnen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"be‧gin‧nen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gin",
"2": "gon",
"3": "gonnen",
"4": "ginne",
"5": "gonne",
"aux": "zijn",
"class": "3a",
"pref": "be"
},
"name": "nl-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "begin"
},
{
"word": "beginsel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch class 3a strong verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch ergative verbs",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch prefixed verbs",
"Dutch prefixed verbs with be-",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪnən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪnən/3 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"to begin"
],
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ergative) to begin"
],
"tags": [
"ergative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəˈɣɪnə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-beginnen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/Nl-beginnen.ogg/Nl-beginnen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Nl-beginnen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪnən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "starten"
}
],
"word": "beginnen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for beginnen meaning in Dutch (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.