See cychwyn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kom-skʷend-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kom-skʷend-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Proto-Celtic *kom-skʷend-, from the Proto-Indo-European root *sk(ʷ)end- (“jump, climb”). Compare echwyn.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "cychwyn m (uncountable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beginning, start"
],
"id": "en-cychwyn-cy-noun-6aPwyslj",
"links": [
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
],
[
"start",
"start"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Cy-cychwyn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Cy-cychwyn.ogg/Cy-cychwyn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Cy-cychwyn.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkəχwɨ̞n/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkəχwɪn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "cychwyn"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kom-skʷend-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kom-skʷend-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Proto-Celtic *kom-skʷend-, from the Proto-Indo-European root *sk(ʷ)end- (“jump, climb”). Compare echwyn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cychwynnaf",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-conj-cons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynnaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwyn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynnwn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynnwch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynnant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynnir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynnwn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynnwn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynnit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynnit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynnai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynnai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynnem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynnem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynnech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynnech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynnent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynnent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynnid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynnid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"impersonal",
"indicative",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynnais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynnaist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynnodd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynasom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynasoch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynasant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynnwyd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynaswn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynasit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynasai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynasech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynasent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynasid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynesid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynnwyf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynnych",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynnom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynnoch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynnont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynner",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynnwn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynnwch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynnent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynner",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwyn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynedig",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynadwy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-conj-colloquial",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynna i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynnaf i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynni di",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynnith o",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynniff e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynnwn ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynnwch chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynnan nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynnwn i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynnswn i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynnet ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynnset ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynnai fo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynnsai fo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynnen ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynnsen ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynnech chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynnsech chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynnen nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynnsen nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynnais i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynnes i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynnaist ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynnest ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynnodd o",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynnon ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynnoch chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynnon nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynnwch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gychwyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghychwyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chychwyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cychwynn"
},
"expansion": "cychwyn (first-person singular present cychwynnaf)",
"name": "cy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cychwyn",
"doublecons": "n",
"imp": "-"
},
"name": "cy-conj-cons"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cychwynn"
},
"name": "cy-conj-colloquial"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "bennu"
},
{
"word": "cwpla"
},
{
"word": "dibennu"
},
{
"word": "gorffen"
},
{
"word": "diweddu"
}
],
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to restart",
"word": "ailgychwyn"
},
{
"english": "starting-point, origin",
"word": "cychwynfa"
},
{
"english": "beginning, initiation",
"word": "cychwyniad"
},
{
"english": "initial, original, starting",
"word": "cychwynnol"
},
{
"english": "starter",
"word": "cychwynnwr"
},
{
"english": "starter",
"word": "cychwynnydd"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to begin, to start"
],
"id": "en-cychwyn-cy-verb-V4Bofcc3",
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"start",
"start"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or intransitive) to begin, to start"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dechrau"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Cy-cychwyn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Cy-cychwyn.ogg/Cy-cychwyn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Cy-cychwyn.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkəχwɨ̞n/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkəχwɪn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "cychwyn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh uncountable nouns",
"Welsh verbs",
"Welsh verbs with red links in their headword lines"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kom-skʷend-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kom-skʷend-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Proto-Celtic *kom-skʷend-, from the Proto-Indo-European root *sk(ʷ)end- (“jump, climb”). Compare echwyn.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "cychwyn m (uncountable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beginning, start"
],
"links": [
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
],
[
"start",
"start"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Cy-cychwyn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Cy-cychwyn.ogg/Cy-cychwyn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Cy-cychwyn.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkəχwɨ̞n/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkəχwɪn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "cychwyn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh uncountable nouns",
"Welsh verbs",
"Welsh verbs with red links in their headword lines"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to restart",
"word": "ailgychwyn"
},
{
"english": "starting-point, origin",
"word": "cychwynfa"
},
{
"english": "beginning, initiation",
"word": "cychwyniad"
},
{
"english": "initial, original, starting",
"word": "cychwynnol"
},
{
"english": "starter",
"word": "cychwynnwr"
},
{
"english": "starter",
"word": "cychwynnydd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kom-skʷend-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kom-skʷend-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Proto-Celtic *kom-skʷend-, from the Proto-Indo-European root *sk(ʷ)end- (“jump, climb”). Compare echwyn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cychwynnaf",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-conj-cons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynnaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwyn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynnwn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynnwch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynnant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynnir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynnwn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynnwn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynnit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynnit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynnai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynnai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynnem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynnem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynnech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynnech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynnent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynnent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynnid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynnid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"impersonal",
"indicative",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynnais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynnaist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynnodd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynasom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynasoch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynasant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynnwyd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynaswn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynasit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynasai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynasech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynasent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynasid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynesid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynnwyf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynnych",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynnom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynnoch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynnont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynner",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynnwn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynnwch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynnent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynner",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwyn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynedig",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynadwy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-conj-colloquial",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynna i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynnaf i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynni di",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynnith o",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynniff e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynnwn ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynnwch chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynnan nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynnwn i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynnswn i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynnet ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynnset ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynnai fo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynnsai fo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynnen ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynnsen ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynnech chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynnsech chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynnen nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynnsen nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynnais i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynnes i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynnaist ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynnest ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynnodd o",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynnon ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynnoch chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynnon nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwynnwch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cychwyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gychwyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghychwyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chychwyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cychwynn"
},
"expansion": "cychwyn (first-person singular present cychwynnaf)",
"name": "cy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cychwyn",
"doublecons": "n",
"imp": "-"
},
"name": "cy-conj-cons"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cychwynn"
},
"name": "cy-conj-colloquial"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "bennu"
},
{
"word": "cwpla"
},
{
"word": "dibennu"
},
{
"word": "gorffen"
},
{
"word": "diweddu"
}
],
"categories": [
"Welsh intransitive verbs",
"Welsh transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to begin, to start"
],
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"start",
"start"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or intransitive) to begin, to start"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dechrau"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Cy-cychwyn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Cy-cychwyn.ogg/Cy-cychwyn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Cy-cychwyn.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkəχwɨ̞n/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkəχwɪn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "cychwyn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cychwyn meaning in Welsh (13.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cychwyn/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"cychwyn"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "cychwyn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cychwyn/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"cychwyn"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "cychwyn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cychwyn/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"cychwyn"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "cychwyn",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.