See comenzar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pap", "2": "kuminsá" }, "expansion": "Papiamentu: kuminsá", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Papiamentu: kuminsá" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "osp", "3": "començar", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Spanish començar", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "osp", "3": "començar" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish començar", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "VL.", "3": "*cominitiāre" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cominitiāre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "initio", "4": "initiāre" }, "expansion": "Latin initiāre", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish començar, from Vulgar Latin *cominitiāre, from com- + Latin initiāre. Did not show diphthongized conjugations in early medieval texts; their later appearance seems to reflect analogy with the synonym empezar.", "forms": [ { "form": "comienzo", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "comencé", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "comenzado", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "es-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "e-ie alternation", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "c-z alternation", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "comenzar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "comenzando", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "comenzado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "comenzada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "comenzados", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "comenzadas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "comienzo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "comienzas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "informal", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "comenzás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "informal", "present", "second-person", "singular", "vos-form" ] }, { "form": "comienza", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comenzamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "comenzáis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "comienzan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comenzaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "comenzabas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "comenzaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comenzábamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "comenzabais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "comenzaban", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comencé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "comenzaste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "comenzó", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comenzamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "comenzasteis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "comenzaron", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comenzaré", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "comenzarás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "comenzará", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comenzaremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "comenzaréis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "comenzarán", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comenzaría", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "comenzarías", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "comenzaría", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comenzaríamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "comenzaríais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "comenzarían", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comience", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "comiences", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "comencés", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "vos-form" ] }, { "form": "comience", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comencemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "comencéis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "comiencen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comenzara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "comenzaras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "comenzara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comenzáramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "comenzarais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "comenzaran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comenzase", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "imperfect-se", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "comenzases", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "imperfect-se", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "comenzase", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "imperfect-se", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comenzásemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "imperfect-se", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "comenzaseis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "imperfect-se", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "comenzasen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "imperfect-se", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comenzare", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "comenzares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "comenzare", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comenzáremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "comenzareis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "comenzaren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comienza", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "informal", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "comenzá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "informal", "second-person", "singular", "vos-form" ] }, { "form": "comience", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "second-person-semantically", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comience", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comencemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "comenzad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "comiencen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "plural", "second-person-semantically", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comiencen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comiences", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "comience", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "negative", "second-person-semantically", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comience", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comencemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "comencéis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "comiencen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person-semantically", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comiencen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "es-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "e-ie alternation", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "c-z alternation", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "comenzarme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "infinitive", "object-first-person", "object-singular" ] }, { "form": "comenzarte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "infinitive", "object-second-person", "object-singular" ] }, { "form": "comenzarle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "infinitive", "object-singular", "object-third-person" ] }, { "form": "comenzarse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "infinitive", "object-singular", "object-third-person" ] }, { "form": "comenzarnos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "infinitive", "object-first-person", "object-plural" ] }, { "form": "comenzaros", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "infinitive", "object-plural", "object-second-person" ] }, { "form": "comenzarles", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "infinitive", "object-plural", "object-third-person" ] }, { "form": "comenzarse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "infinitive", "object-plural", "object-third-person" ] }, { "form": "comenzarme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "infinitive", "object-first-person", "object-singular" ] }, { "form": "comenzarte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "infinitive", "object-second-person", "object-singular" ] }, { "form": "comenzarlo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "infinitive", "object-singular", "object-third-person" ] }, { "form": "comenzarla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "infinitive", "object-singular", "object-third-person" ] }, { "form": "comenzarse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "infinitive", "object-singular", "object-third-person" ] }, { "form": "comenzarnos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "infinitive", "object-first-person", "object-plural" ] }, { "form": "comenzaros", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "infinitive", "object-plural", "object-second-person" ] }, { "form": "comenzarlos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "infinitive", "object-plural", "object-third-person" ] }, { "form": "comenzarlas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "infinitive", "object-plural", "object-third-person" ] }, { "form": "comenzarse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "infinitive", "object-plural", "object-third-person" ] }, { "form": "comenzándome", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "gerund", "object-first-person", "object-singular" ] }, { "form": "comenzándote", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "gerund", "object-second-person", "object-singular" ] }, { "form": "comenzándole", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "gerund", "object-singular", "object-third-person" ] }, { "form": "comenzándose", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "gerund", "object-singular", "object-third-person" ] }, { "form": "comenzándonos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "gerund", "object-first-person", "object-plural" ] }, { "form": "comenzándoos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "gerund", "object-plural", "object-second-person" ] }, { "form": "comenzándoles", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "gerund", "object-plural", "object-third-person" ] }, { "form": "comenzándose", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "gerund", "object-plural", "object-third-person" ] }, { "form": "comenzándome", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "gerund", "object-first-person", "object-singular" ] }, { "form": "comenzándote", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "gerund", "object-second-person", "object-singular" ] }, { "form": "comenzándolo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "gerund", "object-singular", "object-third-person" ] }, { "form": "comenzándola", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "gerund", "object-singular", "object-third-person" ] }, { "form": "comenzándose", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "gerund", "object-singular", "object-third-person" ] }, { "form": "comenzándonos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "gerund", "object-first-person", "object-plural" ] }, { "form": "comenzándoos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "gerund", "object-plural", "object-second-person" ] }, { "form": "comenzándolos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "gerund", "object-plural", "object-third-person" ] }, { "form": "comenzándolas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "gerund", "object-plural", "object-third-person" ] }, { "form": "comenzándose", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "gerund", "object-plural", "object-third-person" ] }, { "form": "comiénzame", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "imperative", "informal", "object-first-person", "object-singular", "second-person", "singular", "with-tú" ] }, { "form": "comiénzate", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "imperative", "informal", "object-second-person", "object-singular", "second-person", "singular", "with-tú" ] }, { "form": "comiénzale", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "imperative", "informal", "object-singular", "object-third-person", "second-person", "singular", "with-tú" ] }, { "form": "comiénzanos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "imperative", "informal", "object-first-person", "object-plural", "second-person", "singular", "with-tú" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "imperative", "informal", "object-plural", "object-second-person", "second-person", "singular", "with-tú" ] }, { "form": "comiénzales", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "imperative", "informal", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "second-person", "singular", "with-tú" ] }, { "form": "comiénzame", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-first-person", "object-singular", "second-person", "singular", "with-tú" ] }, { "form": "comiénzate", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-second-person", "object-singular", "second-person", "singular", "with-tú" ] }, { "form": "comiénzalo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-singular", "object-third-person", "second-person", "singular", "with-tú" ] }, { "form": "comiénzala", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-singular", "object-third-person", "second-person", "singular", "with-tú" ] }, { "form": "comiénzanos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-first-person", "object-plural", "second-person", "singular", "with-tú" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-plural", "object-second-person", "second-person", "singular", "with-tú" ] }, { "form": "comiénzalos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "second-person", "singular", "with-tú" ] }, { "form": "comiénzalas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "second-person", "singular", "with-tú" ] }, { "form": "comenzame", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "imperative", "informal", "object-first-person", "object-singular", "second-person", "singular", "with-vos" ] }, { "form": "comenzate", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "imperative", "informal", "object-second-person", "object-singular", "second-person", "singular", "with-vos" ] }, { "form": "comenzale", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "imperative", "informal", "object-singular", "object-third-person", "second-person", "singular", "with-vos" ] }, { "form": "comenzanos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "imperative", "informal", "object-first-person", "object-plural", "second-person", "singular", "with-vos" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "imperative", "informal", "object-plural", "object-second-person", "second-person", "singular", "with-vos" ] }, { "form": "comenzales", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "imperative", "informal", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "second-person", "singular", "with-vos" ] }, { "form": "comenzame", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-first-person", "object-singular", "second-person", "singular", "with-vos" ] }, { "form": "comenzate", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-second-person", "object-singular", "second-person", "singular", "with-vos" ] }, { "form": "comenzalo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-singular", "object-third-person", "second-person", "singular", "with-vos" ] }, { "form": "comenzala", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-singular", "object-third-person", "second-person", "singular", "with-vos" ] }, { "form": "comenzanos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-first-person", "object-plural", "second-person", "singular", "with-vos" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-plural", "object-second-person", "second-person", "singular", "with-vos" ] }, { "form": "comenzalos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "second-person", "singular", "with-vos" ] }, { "form": "comenzalas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "second-person", "singular", "with-vos" ] }, { "form": "comiénceme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "formal", "imperative", "object-first-person", "object-singular", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "formal", "imperative", "object-second-person", "object-singular", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "comiéncele", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "formal", "imperative", "object-singular", "object-third-person", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "comiéncese", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "formal", "imperative", "object-singular", "object-third-person", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "comiéncenos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "formal", "imperative", "object-first-person", "object-plural", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "formal", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-second-person", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "comiénceles", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "formal", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "comiénceme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-first-person", "object-singular", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-second-person", "object-singular", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "comiéncelo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-singular", "object-third-person", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "comiéncela", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-singular", "object-third-person", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "comiéncese", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-singular", "object-third-person", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "comiéncenos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-first-person", "object-plural", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-second-person", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "comiéncelos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "comiéncelas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "first-person", "imperative", "object-first-person", "object-singular", "plural" ] }, { "form": "comencémoste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "first-person", "imperative", "object-second-person", "object-singular", "plural" ] }, { "form": "comencémosle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "first-person", "imperative", "object-singular", "object-third-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "comencémonos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "first-person", "imperative", "object-first-person", "object-plural", "plural" ] }, { "form": "comencémoos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "first-person", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-second-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "comencémosles", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "first-person", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "first-person", "imperative", "object-first-person", "object-singular", "plural" ] }, { "form": "comencémoste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "first-person", "imperative", "object-second-person", "object-singular", "plural" ] }, { "form": "comencémoslo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "first-person", "imperative", "object-singular", "object-third-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "comencémosla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "first-person", "imperative", "object-singular", "object-third-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "comencémonos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "first-person", "imperative", "object-first-person", "object-plural", "plural" ] }, { "form": "comencémoos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "first-person", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-second-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "comencémoslos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "first-person", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "comencémoslas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "first-person", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "comenzadme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "imperative", "informal", "object-first-person", "object-singular", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "imperative", "informal", "object-second-person", "object-singular", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "comenzadle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "imperative", "informal", "object-singular", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "comenzadnos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "imperative", "informal", "object-first-person", "object-plural", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "comenzaos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "imperative", "informal", "object-plural", "object-second-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "comenzadles", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "imperative", "informal", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "comenzadme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-first-person", "object-singular", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-second-person", "object-singular", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "comenzadlo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-singular", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "comenzadla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-singular", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "comenzadnos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-first-person", "object-plural", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "comenzaos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-plural", "object-second-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "comenzadlos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "comenzadlas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "comiéncenme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "formal", "imperative", "object-first-person", "object-singular", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "formal", "imperative", "object-second-person", "object-singular", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "comiéncenle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "formal", "imperative", "object-singular", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "comiéncennos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "formal", "imperative", "object-first-person", "object-plural", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "formal", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-second-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "comiéncenles", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "formal", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "comiéncense", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "formal", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "comiéncenme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-first-person", "object-singular", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-second-person", "object-singular", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "comiéncenlo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-singular", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "comiéncenla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-singular", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "comiéncennos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-first-person", "object-plural", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-second-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "comiéncenlos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "comiéncenlas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "comiéncense", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "<ie>" }, "expansion": "comenzar (first-person singular present comienzo, first-person singular preterite comencé, past participle comenzado)", "name": "es-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "co‧men‧zar" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "<ie>" }, "name": "es-conj" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish verbs ending in -ar", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish verbs with c-z alternation", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish verbs with e-ie alternation", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "I sat on a bench in the garden, and I started to read an interesting book.", "text": "Yo me senté sobre un banco en el jardín, y comencé a leer un libro interesante.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "You may commence.", "text": "Usted puede comenzar.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to begin, to commence" ], "id": "en-comenzar-es-verb-XjISrfxq", "links": [ [ "begin", "begin" ], [ "commence", "commence" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "comienzo" }, { "word": "iniciar" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "empezar" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/komenˈθaɾ/", "tags": [ "Spain" ] }, { "ipa": "[ko.mẽn̟ˈθaɾ]", "tags": [ "Spain" ] }, { "ipa": "/komenˈsaɾ/", "tags": [ "Latin-America", "Philippines" ] }, { "ipa": "[ko.mẽnˈsaɾ]", "tags": [ "Latin-America", "Philippines" ] }, { "rhymes": "-aɾ" } ], "word": "comenzar" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pap", "2": "kuminsá" }, "expansion": "Papiamentu: kuminsá", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Papiamentu: kuminsá" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "osp", "3": "començar", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Spanish començar", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "osp", "3": "començar" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish començar", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "VL.", "3": "*cominitiāre" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cominitiāre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "initio", "4": "initiāre" }, "expansion": "Latin initiāre", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish començar, from Vulgar Latin *cominitiāre, from com- + Latin initiāre. Did not show diphthongized conjugations in early medieval texts; their later appearance seems to reflect analogy with the synonym empezar.", "forms": [ { "form": "comienzo", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "comencé", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "comenzado", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "es-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "e-ie alternation", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "c-z alternation", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "comenzar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "comenzando", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "comenzado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "comenzada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "comenzados", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "comenzadas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "comienzo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "comienzas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "informal", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "comenzás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "informal", "present", "second-person", "singular", "vos-form" ] }, { "form": "comienza", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comenzamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "comenzáis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "comienzan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comenzaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "comenzabas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "comenzaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comenzábamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "comenzabais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "comenzaban", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comencé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "comenzaste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "comenzó", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comenzamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "comenzasteis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "comenzaron", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comenzaré", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "comenzarás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "comenzará", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comenzaremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "comenzaréis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "comenzarán", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comenzaría", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "comenzarías", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "comenzaría", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comenzaríamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "comenzaríais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "comenzarían", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comience", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "comiences", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "comencés", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "vos-form" ] }, { "form": "comience", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comencemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "comencéis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "comiencen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comenzara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "comenzaras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "comenzara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comenzáramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "comenzarais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "comenzaran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comenzase", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "imperfect-se", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "comenzases", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "imperfect-se", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "comenzase", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "imperfect-se", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comenzásemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "imperfect-se", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "comenzaseis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "imperfect-se", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "comenzasen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "imperfect-se", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comenzare", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "comenzares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "comenzare", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comenzáremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "comenzareis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "comenzaren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comienza", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "informal", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "comenzá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "informal", "second-person", "singular", "vos-form" ] }, { "form": "comience", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "second-person-semantically", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comience", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comencemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "comenzad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "comiencen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "plural", "second-person-semantically", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comiencen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comiences", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ 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"object-second-person" ] }, { "form": "comenzarles", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "infinitive", "object-plural", "object-third-person" ] }, { "form": "comenzarse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "infinitive", "object-plural", "object-third-person" ] }, { "form": "comenzarme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "infinitive", "object-first-person", "object-singular" ] }, { "form": "comenzarte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "infinitive", "object-second-person", "object-singular" ] }, { "form": "comenzarlo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "infinitive", "object-singular", "object-third-person" ] }, { "form": "comenzarla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "infinitive", "object-singular", "object-third-person" ] }, { "form": "comenzarse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "infinitive", "object-singular", "object-third-person" ] }, { "form": "comenzarnos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "infinitive", "object-first-person", "object-plural" ] }, { "form": "comenzaros", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "infinitive", "object-plural", "object-second-person" ] }, { "form": "comenzarlos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "infinitive", "object-plural", "object-third-person" ] }, { "form": "comenzarlas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "infinitive", "object-plural", "object-third-person" ] }, { "form": "comenzarse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "infinitive", "object-plural", "object-third-person" ] }, { "form": "comenzándome", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "gerund", "object-first-person", "object-singular" ] }, { "form": "comenzándote", "source": 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"plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "comenzadnos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "imperative", "informal", "object-first-person", "object-plural", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "comenzaos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "imperative", "informal", "object-plural", "object-second-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "comenzadles", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "imperative", "informal", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "comenzadme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-first-person", "object-singular", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-second-person", "object-singular", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "comenzadlo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-singular", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "comenzadla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-singular", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "comenzadnos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-first-person", "object-plural", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "comenzaos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-plural", "object-second-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "comenzadlos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "comenzadlas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "comiéncenme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "formal", "imperative", "object-first-person", "object-singular", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "formal", "imperative", "object-second-person", "object-singular", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "comiéncenle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "formal", "imperative", "object-singular", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "comiéncennos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "formal", "imperative", "object-first-person", "object-plural", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "formal", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-second-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "comiéncenles", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "formal", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "comiéncense", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "formal", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "comiéncenme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-first-person", "object-singular", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-second-person", "object-singular", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "comiéncenlo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-singular", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "comiéncenla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-singular", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "comiéncennos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-first-person", "object-plural", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-second-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "comiéncenlos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "comiéncenlas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "comiéncense", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "<ie>" }, "expansion": "comenzar (first-person singular present comienzo, first-person singular preterite comencé, past participle comenzado)", "name": "es-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "co‧men‧zar" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "<ie>" }, "name": "es-conj" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "comienzo" }, { "word": "iniciar" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ", "Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/3 syllables", "Spanish 3-syllable words", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish terms derived from Latin", "Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish", "Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "Spanish terms inherited from Latin", "Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish", "Spanish terms inherited from Vulgar Latin", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Spanish terms with audio pronunciation", "Spanish terms with usage examples", "Spanish verbs", "Spanish verbs ending in -ar", "Spanish verbs with c-z alternation", "Spanish verbs with e-ie alternation" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I sat on a bench in the garden, and I started to read an interesting book.", "text": "Yo me senté sobre un banco en el jardín, y comencé a leer un libro interesante.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "You may commence.", "text": "Usted puede comenzar.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to begin, to commence" ], "links": [ [ "begin", "begin" ], [ "commence", "commence" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "empezar" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/komenˈθaɾ/", "tags": [ "Spain" ] }, { "ipa": "[ko.mẽn̟ˈθaɾ]", "tags": [ "Spain" ] }, { "ipa": "/komenˈsaɾ/", "tags": [ "Latin-America", "Philippines" ] }, { "ipa": "[ko.mẽnˈsaɾ]", "tags": [ "Latin-America", "Philippines" ] }, { "rhymes": "-aɾ" } ], "word": "comenzar" }
Download raw JSONL data for comenzar meaning in Spanish (33.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.