See 始まる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*pansimara",
"pos": "intransitive",
"t": "to begin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *pansimara (“to begin”, intransitive)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *pansimara (“to begin”, intransitive).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "始まる",
"ruby": [
[
"始",
"はじ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hajimaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "始まり",
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"ruby": [
[
"始",
"はじ"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "始まった",
"roman": "hajimatta",
"ruby": [
[
"始",
"はじ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
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},
{
"form": "始まら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "はじまら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "hajimara",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "始まり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "hajimari",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "始まる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
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},
{
"form": "はじまる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "hajimaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "始まれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hajimare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "始まられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hajimarareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "始まらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "始まらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hajimaraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hajimarasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "始まれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hajimareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "始まろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hajimarō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "始まらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hajimaranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "始まらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hajimarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "始まります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hajimarimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "始まった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hajimatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "始まって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hajimatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "始まれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"hypothetical"
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},
{
"form": "hajimareba",
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "始まら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fazimara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "始まり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fazimari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "始まる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "fazimaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "始まる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fazimaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "始まれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fazimare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "始まれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fazimare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "始まらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "fazimarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "始まれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "fazimaredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "始まれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "fazimareba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "始まらば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまらば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "fazimaraba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "始まりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fazimariki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "始まりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fazimarikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "始まりつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまりつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fazimaritu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "始まりぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまりぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fazimarinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "始まれり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "始まりたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまれり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまりたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fazimareri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fazimaritari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "始まらむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまらむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "fazimaramu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はじまる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "始(はじ)まる • (hajimaru) intransitive godan (stem 始(はじ)まり (hajimari), past 始(はじ)まった (hajimatta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はじま",
"2": "4-r"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
25,
30
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
17,
29
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"english": "What time does the movie start?",
"roman": "Eiga wa nanji ni hajimarimasu ka?",
"ruby": [
[
"映画",
"えいが"
],
[
"何時",
"なんじ"
],
[
"始",
"はじ"
]
],
"text": "映画は何時に始まりますか？",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
24,
31
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
19,
27
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"english": "A marvelous journey has started.",
"roman": "Fushigi na tabi ga hajimaru ze.",
"ruby": [
[
"不思議",
"ふしぎ"
],
[
"旅",
"たび"
],
[
"始",
"はじ"
]
],
"text": "不思議な旅が始まるぜ。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to begin"
],
"id": "en-始まる-ja-verb-DLs6TMLQ",
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "hajimeru",
"ruby": [
[
"始",
"はじ"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "始める"
},
{
"english": "origin, beginning",
"roman": "hajimari",
"ruby": [
[
"始",
"はじ"
]
],
"word": "始まり"
},
{
"english": "origin, beginning",
"roman": "hajime",
"ruby": [
[
"始",
"はじ"
]
],
"word": "始め"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kaishi suru",
"ruby": [
[
"開始",
"かいし"
]
],
"word": "開始"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はじまる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠ʑima̠ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "始まる"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*pansimara",
"pos": "intransitive",
"t": "to begin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *pansimara (“to begin”, intransitive)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *pansimara (“to begin”, intransitive).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "始まる",
"ruby": [
[
"始",
"はじ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hajimaru",
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]
},
{
"form": "始まり",
"roman": "hajimari",
"ruby": [
[
"始",
"はじ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "始まった",
"roman": "hajimatta",
"ruby": [
[
"始",
"はじ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "始まら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hajimara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "始まり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hajimari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "始まる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hajimaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "始まれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hajimare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "始まられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hajimarareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "始まらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "始まらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hajimaraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hajimarasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "始まれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hajimareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "始まろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hajimarō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "始まらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hajimaranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "始まらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hajimarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "始まります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hajimarimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "始まった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hajimatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "始まって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hajimatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "始まれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hajimareba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "始まら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fazimara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "始まり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fazimari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "始まる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "fazimaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "始まる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fazimaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "始まれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fazimare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "始まれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fazimare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "始まらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "fazimarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "始まれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "fazimaredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "始まれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "fazimareba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "始まらば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまらば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "fazimaraba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "始まりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fazimariki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "始まりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fazimarikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "始まりつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまりつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fazimaritu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "始まりぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまりぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fazimarinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "始まれり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "始まりたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまれり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまりたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fazimareri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fazimaritari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "始まらむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまらむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "fazimaramu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はじまる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "始(はじ)まる • (hajimaru) intransitive godan (stem 始(はじ)まり (hajimari), past 始(はじ)まった (hajimatta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はじま",
"2": "4-r"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "hajimeru",
"ruby": [
[
"始",
"はじ"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "始める"
},
{
"english": "origin, beginning",
"roman": "hajimari",
"ruby": [
[
"始",
"はじ"
]
],
"word": "始まり"
},
{
"english": "origin, beginning",
"roman": "hajime",
"ruby": [
[
"始",
"はじ"
]
],
"word": "始め"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
25,
30
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
17,
29
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"english": "What time does the movie start?",
"roman": "Eiga wa nanji ni hajimarimasu ka?",
"ruby": [
[
"映画",
"えいが"
],
[
"何時",
"なんじ"
],
[
"始",
"はじ"
]
],
"text": "映画は何時に始まりますか？",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
24,
31
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
19,
27
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"english": "A marvelous journey has started.",
"roman": "Fushigi na tabi ga hajimaru ze.",
"ruby": [
[
"不思議",
"ふしぎ"
],
[
"旅",
"たび"
],
[
"始",
"はじ"
]
],
"text": "不思議な旅が始まるぜ。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to begin"
],
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はじまる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠ʑima̠ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kaishi suru",
"ruby": [
[
"開始",
"かいし"
]
],
"word": "開始"
}
],
"word": "始まる"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 始まる meaning in Japanese (10.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"始まる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "始まる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"始まる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "始まる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"始まる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "始まる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"始まる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "始まる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"始まる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "始まる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"始まる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "始まる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"始まる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "始まる",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.