See 始まる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 始まる meaning in Japanese (10.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*pansimara",
"pos": "intransitive",
"t": "to begin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *pansimara (“to begin”, intransitive)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *pansimara (“to begin”, intransitive).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "始まる",
"ruby": [
[
"始",
"はじ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hajimaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "始まり",
"roman": "hajimari",
"ruby": [
[
"始",
"はじ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "始まった",
"roman": "hajimatta",
"ruby": [
[
"始",
"はじ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "始まら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hajimara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "始まり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hajimari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "始まる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hajimaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "始まれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hajimare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "始まられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hajimarareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "始まらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "始まらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hajimaraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hajimarasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "始まれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hajimareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "始まろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hajimarō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "始まらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hajimaranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "始まらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hajimarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "始まります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hajimarimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "始まった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hajimatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "始まって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hajimatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "始まれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hajimareba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "始まら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fazimara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "始まり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fazimari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "始まる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "fazimaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "始まる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fazimaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "始まれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fazimare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "始まれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fazimare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "始まらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "fazimarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "始まれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "fazimaredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "始まれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "fazimareba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "始まらば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまらば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "fazimaraba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "始まりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fazimariki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "始まりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fazimarikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "始まりつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまりつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fazimaritu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "始まりぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまりぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fazimarinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "始まれり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "始まりたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまれり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまりたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fazimareri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fazimaritari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "始まらむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまらむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "fazimaramu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はじまる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "始(はじ)まる • (hajimaru) intransitive godan (stem 始(はじ)まり (hajimari), past 始(はじ)まった (hajimatta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はじま",
"2": "4-r"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What time does the movie start?",
"roman": "Eiga wa nanji ni hajimarimasu ka?",
"ruby": [
[
"映画",
"えいが"
],
[
"何時",
"なんじ"
],
[
"始",
"はじ"
]
],
"text": "映画は何時に始まりますか？"
},
{
"english": "A marvelous journey has started.",
"roman": "Fushigi na tabi ga hajimaru ze.",
"ruby": [
[
"不思議",
"ふしぎ"
],
[
"旅",
"たび"
],
[
"始",
"はじ"
]
],
"text": "不思議な旅が始まるぜ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to begin"
],
"id": "en-始まる-ja-verb-DLs6TMLQ",
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "hajimeru",
"ruby": [
[
"始",
"はじ"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "始める"
},
{
"english": "origin, beginning",
"roman": "hajimari",
"ruby": [
[
"始",
"はじ"
]
],
"word": "始まり"
},
{
"english": "origin, beginning",
"roman": "hajime",
"ruby": [
[
"始",
"はじ"
]
],
"word": "始め"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kaishi suru",
"ruby": [
[
"開始",
"かいし"
]
],
"word": "開始"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はじまる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠ʑima̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "始まる"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*pansimara",
"pos": "intransitive",
"t": "to begin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *pansimara (“to begin”, intransitive)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *pansimara (“to begin”, intransitive).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "始まる",
"ruby": [
[
"始",
"はじ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hajimaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "始まり",
"roman": "hajimari",
"ruby": [
[
"始",
"はじ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "始まった",
"roman": "hajimatta",
"ruby": [
[
"始",
"はじ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "始まら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hajimara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "始まり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hajimari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "始まる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hajimaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "始まれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hajimare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "始まられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hajimarareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "始まらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "始まらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hajimaraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hajimarasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "始まれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hajimareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "始まろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hajimarō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "始まらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hajimaranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "始まらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hajimarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "始まります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hajimarimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "始まった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hajimatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "始まって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hajimatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "始まれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hajimareba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "始まら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fazimara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "始まり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fazimari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "始まる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "fazimaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "始まる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fazimaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "始まれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fazimare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "始まれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fazimare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "始まらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "fazimarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "始まれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "fazimaredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "始まれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "fazimareba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "始まらば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまらば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "fazimaraba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "始まりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fazimariki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "始まりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fazimarikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "始まりつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまりつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fazimaritu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "始まりぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまりぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fazimarinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "始まれり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "始まりたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまれり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまりたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fazimareri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fazimaritari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "始まらむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "はじまらむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "fazimaramu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はじまる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "始(はじ)まる • (hajimaru) intransitive godan (stem 始(はじ)まり (hajimari), past 始(はじ)まった (hajimatta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はじま",
"2": "4-r"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "hajimeru",
"ruby": [
[
"始",
"はじ"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "始める"
},
{
"english": "origin, beginning",
"roman": "hajimari",
"ruby": [
[
"始",
"はじ"
]
],
"word": "始まり"
},
{
"english": "origin, beginning",
"roman": "hajime",
"ruby": [
[
"始",
"はじ"
]
],
"word": "始め"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese type 1 verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What time does the movie start?",
"roman": "Eiga wa nanji ni hajimarimasu ka?",
"ruby": [
[
"映画",
"えいが"
],
[
"何時",
"なんじ"
],
[
"始",
"はじ"
]
],
"text": "映画は何時に始まりますか？"
},
{
"english": "A marvelous journey has started.",
"roman": "Fushigi na tabi ga hajimaru ze.",
"ruby": [
[
"不思議",
"ふしぎ"
],
[
"旅",
"たび"
],
[
"始",
"はじ"
]
],
"text": "不思議な旅が始まるぜ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to begin"
],
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はじまる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠ʑima̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kaishi suru",
"ruby": [
[
"開始",
"かいし"
]
],
"word": "開始"
}
],
"word": "始まる"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"始まる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "始まる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"始まる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "始まる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"始まる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "始まる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"始まる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "始まる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"始まる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "始まる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"始まる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "始まる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"始まる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "始まる",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.