See 開始 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 開始 meaning in Japanese (8.0kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "開始",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"かい"
],
[
"始",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaishi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かいし"
},
"expansion": "開(かい)始(し) • (kaishi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "終了"
},
{
"word": "終結"
},
{
"word": "完了"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "start day, beginning day",
"roman": "kaishibi",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"かい"
],
[
"始日",
"しび"
]
],
"word": "開始日"
}
],
"glosses": [
"start; beginning; initiation"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "starting construction",
"word": "起工"
},
{
"english": "starting construction",
"word": "着工"
}
],
"id": "en-開始-ja-noun-SLbMh38l",
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
],
[
"initiation",
"initiation"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "到来"
},
{
"word": "着手"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かいし"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠iɕi]"
}
],
"word": "開始"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "開始する",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"かい"
],
[
"始",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaishi suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "開始し",
"roman": "kaishi shi",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"かい"
],
[
"始",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "開始した",
"roman": "kaishi shita",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"かい"
],
[
"始",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "開始し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かいしし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaishi shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "開始する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かいしする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaishi suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "開始すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かいしすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaishi sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "開始せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "開始しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいしせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "かいししろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaishi seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kaishi shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "開始される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かいしされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaishi sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "開始させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "開始さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいしさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいしさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaishi saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaishi sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "開始できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かいしできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kaishi dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "開始しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かいししよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kaishi shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "開始しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいししない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaishi shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "開始せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいしせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaishi sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "開始します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かいしします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kaishi shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "開始した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かいしした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kaishi shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "開始して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かいしして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaishi shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "開始すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かいしすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaishi sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The surveying team is already starting work the next day.",
"ref": "1940, 岸田國士, けむり（ラヂオ物語）",
"roman": "Yokujitsu wa, mō, sokuryō-han ga sagyō o kaishi shimasu.",
"ruby": [
[
"翌日",
"よくじつ"
],
[
"測",
"そく"
],
[
"量",
"りょう"
],
[
"班",
"はん"
],
[
"作",
"さ"
],
[
"業",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"開",
"かい"
],
[
"始",
"し"
]
],
"text": "翌日は、もう、測量班が作業を開始します。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to start; to begin; to initiate"
],
"id": "en-開始-ja-verb-1b1ZcHa0",
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"initiate",
"initiate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "hajimeru",
"ruby": [
[
"始",
"はじ"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "始める"
},
{
"roman": "hajimaru",
"ruby": [
[
"始",
"はじ"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "始まる"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かいし"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠iɕi]"
}
],
"word": "開始"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "start day, beginning day",
"roman": "kaishibi",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"かい"
],
[
"始日",
"しび"
]
],
"word": "開始日"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "開始",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"かい"
],
[
"始",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaishi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かいし"
},
"expansion": "開(かい)始(し) • (kaishi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "終了"
},
{
"word": "終結"
},
{
"word": "完了"
}
],
"glosses": [
"start; beginning; initiation"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "starting construction",
"word": "起工"
},
{
"english": "starting construction",
"word": "着工"
}
],
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
],
[
"initiation",
"initiation"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "到来"
},
{
"word": "着手"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かいし"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠iɕi]"
}
],
"word": "開始"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "開始する",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"かい"
],
[
"始",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaishi suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "開始し",
"roman": "kaishi shi",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"かい"
],
[
"始",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "開始した",
"roman": "kaishi shita",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"かい"
],
[
"始",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "開始し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かいしし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaishi shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "開始する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かいしする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaishi suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "開始すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かいしすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaishi sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "開始せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "開始しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいしせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "かいししろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaishi seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kaishi shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "開始される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かいしされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaishi sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "開始させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "開始さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいしさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいしさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaishi saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaishi sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "開始できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かいしできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kaishi dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "開始しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かいししよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kaishi shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "開始しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいししない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaishi shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "開始せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいしせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaishi sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "開始します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かいしします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kaishi shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "開始した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かいしした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kaishi shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "開始して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かいしして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaishi shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "開始すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かいしすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaishi sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The surveying team is already starting work the next day.",
"ref": "1940, 岸田國士, けむり（ラヂオ物語）",
"roman": "Yokujitsu wa, mō, sokuryō-han ga sagyō o kaishi shimasu.",
"ruby": [
[
"翌日",
"よくじつ"
],
[
"測",
"そく"
],
[
"量",
"りょう"
],
[
"班",
"はん"
],
[
"作",
"さ"
],
[
"業",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"開",
"かい"
],
[
"始",
"し"
]
],
"text": "翌日は、もう、測量班が作業を開始します。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to start; to begin; to initiate"
],
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"initiate",
"initiate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かいし"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠iɕi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "hajimeru",
"ruby": [
[
"始",
"はじ"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "始める"
},
{
"roman": "hajimaru",
"ruby": [
[
"始",
"はじ"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "始まる"
}
],
"word": "開始"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"開始"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "開始",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"開始"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "開始",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"開始"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "開始",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"開始"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "開始",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"開始"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "開始",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"開始"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "開始",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"開始"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "開始",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.