See 起工 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "起工",
"ruby": [
[
"起",
"き"
],
[
"工",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kikō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きこう"
},
"expansion": "起(き)工(こう) • (kikō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "竣成"
},
{
"word": "竣工"
},
{
"word": "落成"
},
{
"word": "完工"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 27 22 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 27 23 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kikōshiki",
"ruby": [
[
"起",
"き"
],
[
"工式",
"こうしき"
]
],
"word": "起工式"
}
],
"glosses": [
"starting construction"
],
"id": "en-起工-ja-noun-qzebOvIR",
"links": [
[
"construction",
"construction"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "着工"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きこー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲi̥ko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "起工"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "起工する",
"ruby": [
[
"起",
"き"
],
[
"工",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kikō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "起工し",
"roman": "kikō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"起",
"き"
],
[
"工",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "起工した",
"roman": "kikō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"起",
"き"
],
[
"工",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "起工し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きこうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kikō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "起工する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きこうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kikō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "起工すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きこうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kikō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "起工せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "起工しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "きこうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "きこうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kikō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kikō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "起工される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "きこうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kikō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "起工させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "起工さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きこうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きこうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kikō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kikō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "起工できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "きこうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kikō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "起工しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きこうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kikō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "起工しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きこうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kikō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "起工せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きこうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kikō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "起工します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "きこうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kikō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "起工した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "きこうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kikō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "起工して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "きこうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kikō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "起工すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "きこうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kikō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 27 22 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 27 23 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to break ground, to start construction"
],
"id": "en-起工-ja-verb-Ca1xSHcg",
"links": [
[
"break ground",
"break ground"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きこー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲi̥ko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "起工"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kikōshiki",
"ruby": [
[
"起",
"き"
],
[
"工式",
"こうしき"
]
],
"word": "起工式"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "起工",
"ruby": [
[
"起",
"き"
],
[
"工",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kikō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きこう"
},
"expansion": "起(き)工(こう) • (kikō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "竣成"
},
{
"word": "竣工"
},
{
"word": "落成"
},
{
"word": "完工"
}
],
"glosses": [
"starting construction"
],
"links": [
[
"construction",
"construction"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "着工"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きこー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲi̥ko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "起工"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "起工する",
"ruby": [
[
"起",
"き"
],
[
"工",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kikō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "起工し",
"roman": "kikō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"起",
"き"
],
[
"工",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "起工した",
"roman": "kikō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"起",
"き"
],
[
"工",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "起工し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きこうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kikō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "起工する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きこうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kikō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "起工すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きこうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kikō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "起工せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "起工しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "きこうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "きこうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kikō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kikō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "起工される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "きこうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kikō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "起工させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "起工さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きこうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きこうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kikō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kikō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "起工できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "きこうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kikō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "起工しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きこうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kikō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "起工しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きこうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kikō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "起工せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きこうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kikō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "起工します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "きこうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kikō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "起工した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "きこうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kikō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "起工して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "きこうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kikō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "起工すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "きこうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kikō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to break ground, to start construction"
],
"links": [
[
"break ground",
"break ground"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きこー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲi̥ko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "起工"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 起工 meaning in Japanese (6.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"起工"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "起工",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"起工"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "起工",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"起工"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "起工",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"起工"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "起工",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"起工"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "起工",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"起工"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "起工",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"起工"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "起工",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.