See 起工 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 起工 meaning in All languages combined (14.3kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "起工",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "From breaking ground until the bridge completion date, the tide will not rise, thereby allowing this great achievement to finish.",
"ref": "自起工至橋成之日，潮汐不至，以此得成大功。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "自起工至桥成之日，潮汐不至，以此得成大功。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 1673, 西湖佳話\nZì qǐgōng zhì qiáo chéng zhī rì, cháoxī bù zhì, yǐ cǐ dé chéng dà gōng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to start working; to start construction"
],
"id": "en-起工-zh-verb-uIipmgyV",
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"working",
"working"
],
[
"construction",
"construction"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qǐgōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧˇ ㄍㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hei² gung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hí-kûng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khí-kang"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵chi-kon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qǐgōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cǐgong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻi³-kung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chǐ-gūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chiigong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цигун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cigun"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "héi gūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hei² gung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "héi² gung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hei̯³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hí-kûng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hi` gung´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hi³ gung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi³¹ kuŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khí-kang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khí-kang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qy'kafng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵chi-kon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "chi^去 kon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²qi-kon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕʰi³³ koŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hei̯³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi³¹ kuŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kaŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi³³ koŋ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "起工"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "起工",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "jìgāng",
"word": "紀綱"
},
{
"extra": "jìgāng",
"word": "纪纲"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Min Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 紀綱／纪纲 (jìgāng)"
],
"id": "en-起工-zh-noun-3unpMbwS",
"links": [
[
"紀綱",
"紀綱#Chinese"
],
[
"纪纲",
"纪纲#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Min) Alternative form of 紀綱／纪纲 (jìgāng)"
],
"tags": [
"Min",
"Southern",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qǐgōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧˇ ㄍㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hei² gung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hí-kûng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khí-kang"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵chi-kon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qǐgōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cǐgong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻi³-kung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chǐ-gūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chiigong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цигун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cigun"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "héi gūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hei² gung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "héi² gung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hei̯³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hí-kûng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hi` gung´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hi³ gung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi³¹ kuŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khí-kang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khí-kang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qy'kafng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵chi-kon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "chi^去 kon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²qi-kon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕʰi³³ koŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hei̯³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi³¹ kuŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kaŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi³³ koŋ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "起工"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "起工",
"ruby": [
[
"起",
"き"
],
[
"工",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kikō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きこう"
},
"expansion": "起(き)工(こう) • (kikō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "竣成"
},
{
"word": "竣工"
},
{
"word": "落成"
},
{
"word": "完工"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kikōshiki",
"ruby": [
[
"起",
"き"
],
[
"工式",
"こうしき"
]
],
"word": "起工式"
}
],
"glosses": [
"starting construction"
],
"id": "en-起工-ja-noun-qzebOvIR",
"links": [
[
"construction",
"construction"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "着工"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きこー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲi̥ko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "起工"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "起工する",
"ruby": [
[
"起",
"き"
],
[
"工",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kikō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "起工し",
"roman": "kikō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"起",
"き"
],
[
"工",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "起工した",
"roman": "kikō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"起",
"き"
],
[
"工",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "起工し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きこうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kikō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "起工する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きこうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kikō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "起工すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きこうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kikō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "起工せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "起工しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "きこうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "きこうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kikō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kikō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "起工される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "きこうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kikō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "起工させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "起工さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きこうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きこうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kikō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kikō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "起工できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "きこうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kikō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "起工しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きこうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kikō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "起工しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きこうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kikō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "起工せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きこうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kikō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "起工します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "きこうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kikō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "起工した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "きこうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kikō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "起工して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "きこうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kikō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "起工すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "きこうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kikō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to break ground, to start construction"
],
"id": "en-起工-ja-verb-Ca1xSHcg",
"links": [
[
"break ground",
"break ground"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きこー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲi̥ko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "起工"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "起工",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Mandarin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "From breaking ground until the bridge completion date, the tide will not rise, thereby allowing this great achievement to finish.",
"ref": "自起工至橋成之日，潮汐不至，以此得成大功。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "自起工至桥成之日，潮汐不至，以此得成大功。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 1673, 西湖佳話\nZì qǐgōng zhì qiáo chéng zhī rì, cháoxī bù zhì, yǐ cǐ dé chéng dà gōng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to start working; to start construction"
],
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"working",
"working"
],
[
"construction",
"construction"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qǐgōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧˇ ㄍㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hei² gung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hí-kûng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khí-kang"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵chi-kon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qǐgōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cǐgong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻi³-kung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chǐ-gūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chiigong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цигун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cigun"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "héi gūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hei² gung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "héi² gung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hei̯³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hí-kûng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hi` gung´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hi³ gung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi³¹ kuŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khí-kang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khí-kang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qy'kafng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵chi-kon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "chi^去 kon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²qi-kon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕʰi³³ koŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hei̯³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi³¹ kuŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kaŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi³³ koŋ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "起工"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "起工",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "jìgāng",
"word": "紀綱"
},
{
"extra": "jìgāng",
"word": "纪纲"
}
],
"categories": [
"Southern Min Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 紀綱／纪纲 (jìgāng)"
],
"links": [
[
"紀綱",
"紀綱#Chinese"
],
[
"纪纲",
"纪纲#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Min) Alternative form of 紀綱／纪纲 (jìgāng)"
],
"tags": [
"Min",
"Southern",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qǐgōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧˇ ㄍㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hei² gung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hí-kûng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khí-kang"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵chi-kon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qǐgōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cǐgong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻi³-kung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chǐ-gūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chiigong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цигун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cigun"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "héi gūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hei² gung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "héi² gung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hei̯³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hí-kûng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hi` gung´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hi³ gung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi³¹ kuŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khí-kang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khí-kang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qy'kafng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵chi-kon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "chi^去 kon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²qi-kon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕʰi³³ koŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hei̯³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi³¹ kuŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kaŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi³³ koŋ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "起工"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kikōshiki",
"ruby": [
[
"起",
"き"
],
[
"工式",
"こうしき"
]
],
"word": "起工式"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "起工",
"ruby": [
[
"起",
"き"
],
[
"工",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kikō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きこう"
},
"expansion": "起(き)工(こう) • (kikō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "竣成"
},
{
"word": "竣工"
},
{
"word": "落成"
},
{
"word": "完工"
}
],
"glosses": [
"starting construction"
],
"links": [
[
"construction",
"construction"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "着工"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きこー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲi̥ko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "起工"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "起工する",
"ruby": [
[
"起",
"き"
],
[
"工",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kikō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "起工し",
"roman": "kikō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"起",
"き"
],
[
"工",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "起工した",
"roman": "kikō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"起",
"き"
],
[
"工",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "起工し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きこうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kikō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "起工する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きこうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kikō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "起工すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きこうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kikō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "起工せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "起工しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "きこうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "きこうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kikō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kikō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "起工される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "きこうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kikō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "起工させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "起工さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きこうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きこうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kikō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kikō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "起工できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "きこうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kikō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "起工しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きこうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kikō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "起工しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きこうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kikō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "起工せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きこうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kikō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "起工します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "きこうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kikō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "起工した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "きこうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kikō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "起工して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "きこうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kikō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "起工すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "きこうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kikō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to break ground, to start construction"
],
"links": [
[
"break ground",
"break ground"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きこー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲi̥ko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "起工"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.