"起工" meaning in Chinese

See 起工 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /hei̯³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /hi³¹ kuŋ²⁴/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Xiamen], /kʰi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kaŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Quanzhou], /kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], /kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Taipei], /kʰi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Min-Nan], /t͡ɕʰi³³ koŋ⁴⁴/ [Northern, Shanghai, Sinological-IPA, Wu], /t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/, /hei̯³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/, /hi³¹ kuŋ²⁴/, /kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/, /kʰi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kaŋ³³/, /kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/, /kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/, /kʰi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/, /t͡ɕʰi³³ koŋ⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: qǐgōng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄑㄧˇ ㄍㄨㄥ [Mandarin, bopomofo], hei² gung¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], hí-kûng [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], khí-kang, ⁵chi-kon, qǐgōng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄑㄧˇ ㄍㄨㄥ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], cǐgong [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], chʻi³-kung¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], chǐ-gūng [Mandarin, Yale, standard], chiigong [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], цигун [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], cigun [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], héi gūng [Cantonese, Yale], hei² gung¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], héi² gung¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], hí-kûng [Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], hi^ˋ gung^ˊ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Neipu, Sixian], hi³ gung¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Sixian], khí-kang [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], khí-kang [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], qy'kafng [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], ⁵chi-kon [Northern, Wu], chi^去 kon [Northern, Wu], ²qi-kon [Northern, Shanghai, Wiktionary-specific, Wu]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 起工
  1. (Southern Min) alternative form of 紀綱 /纪纲 (jìgāng) Tags: Min, Southern, alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: 紀綱 /纪纲 (extra: jìgāng)
    Sense id: en-起工-zh-noun-JnqBYkJ4 Categories (other): Southern Min Chinese, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 53 47

Verb

IPA: /t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /hei̯³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /hi³¹ kuŋ²⁴/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Xiamen], /kʰi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kaŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Quanzhou], /kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], /kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Taipei], /kʰi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Min-Nan], /t͡ɕʰi³³ koŋ⁴⁴/ [Northern, Shanghai, Sinological-IPA, Wu], /t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/, /hei̯³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/, /hi³¹ kuŋ²⁴/, /kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/, /kʰi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kaŋ³³/, /kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/, /kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/, /kʰi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/, /t͡ɕʰi³³ koŋ⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: qǐgōng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄑㄧˇ ㄍㄨㄥ [Mandarin, bopomofo], hei² gung¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], hí-kûng [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], khí-kang, ⁵chi-kon, qǐgōng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄑㄧˇ ㄍㄨㄥ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], cǐgong [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], chʻi³-kung¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], chǐ-gūng [Mandarin, Yale, standard], chiigong [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], цигун [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], cigun [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], héi gūng [Cantonese, Yale], hei² gung¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], héi² gung¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], hí-kûng [Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], hi^ˋ gung^ˊ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Neipu, Sixian], hi³ gung¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Sixian], khí-kang [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], khí-kang [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], qy'kafng [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], ⁵chi-kon [Northern, Wu], chi^去 kon [Northern, Wu], ²qi-kon [Northern, Shanghai, Wiktionary-specific, Wu]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 起工
  1. to start working; to start construction
    Sense id: en-起工-zh-verb-uIipmgyV Categories (other): Chinese links with redundant alt parameters, Chinese links with redundant wikilinks, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 53 47
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "起工",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "From breaking ground until the bridge completion date, the tide will not rise, thereby allowing this great achievement to finish.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 1673, 西湖佳話",
          "roman": "Zì qǐgōng zhì qiáo chéng zhī rì, cháoxī bù zhì, yǐ cǐ dé chéng dà gōng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "自起工至橋成之日,潮汐不至,以此得成大功。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "From breaking ground until the bridge completion date, the tide will not rise, thereby allowing this great achievement to finish.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 1673, 西湖佳話",
          "roman": "Zì qǐgōng zhì qiáo chéng zhī rì, cháoxī bù zhì, yǐ cǐ dé chéng dà gōng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "自起工至桥成之日,潮汐不至,以此得成大功。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to start working; to start construction"
      ],
      "id": "en-起工-zh-verb-uIipmgyV",
      "links": [
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ],
        [
          "working",
          "working"
        ],
        [
          "construction",
          "construction"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qǐgōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧˇ ㄍㄨㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hei² gung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hí-kûng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khí-kang"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵chi-kon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qǐgōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧˇ ㄍㄨㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cǐgong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻi³-kung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chǐ-gūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiigong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цигун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cigun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "héi gūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hei² gung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "héi² gung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hei̯³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hí-kûng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hi^ˋ gung^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hi³ gung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi³¹ kuŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khí-kang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khí-kang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qy'kafng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kaŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵chi-kon"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chi^去 kon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²qi-kon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi³³ koŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hei̯³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi³¹ kuŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kaŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi³³ koŋ⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "起工"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "起工",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "jìgāng",
          "word": "紀綱 /纪纲"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Min Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of 紀綱 /纪纲 (jìgāng)"
      ],
      "id": "en-起工-zh-noun-JnqBYkJ4",
      "links": [
        [
          "紀綱",
          "紀綱#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "纪纲",
          "纪纲#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Min) alternative form of 紀綱 /纪纲 (jìgāng)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Southern",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qǐgōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧˇ ㄍㄨㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hei² gung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hí-kûng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khí-kang"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵chi-kon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qǐgōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧˇ ㄍㄨㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cǐgong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻi³-kung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chǐ-gūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiigong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цигун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cigun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "héi gūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hei² gung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "héi² gung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hei̯³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hí-kûng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hi^ˋ gung^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hi³ gung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi³¹ kuŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khí-kang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khí-kang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qy'kafng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kaŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵chi-kon"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chi^去 kon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²qi-kon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi³³ koŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hei̯³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi³¹ kuŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kaŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi³³ koŋ⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "起工"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 工",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 起",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "起工",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Mandarin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "From breaking ground until the bridge completion date, the tide will not rise, thereby allowing this great achievement to finish.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 1673, 西湖佳話",
          "roman": "Zì qǐgōng zhì qiáo chéng zhī rì, cháoxī bù zhì, yǐ cǐ dé chéng dà gōng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "自起工至橋成之日,潮汐不至,以此得成大功。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "From breaking ground until the bridge completion date, the tide will not rise, thereby allowing this great achievement to finish.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 1673, 西湖佳話",
          "roman": "Zì qǐgōng zhì qiáo chéng zhī rì, cháoxī bù zhì, yǐ cǐ dé chéng dà gōng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "自起工至桥成之日,潮汐不至,以此得成大功。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to start working; to start construction"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ],
        [
          "working",
          "working"
        ],
        [
          "construction",
          "construction"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qǐgōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧˇ ㄍㄨㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hei² gung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hí-kûng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khí-kang"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵chi-kon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qǐgōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧˇ ㄍㄨㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cǐgong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻi³-kung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chǐ-gūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiigong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цигун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cigun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "héi gūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hei² gung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "héi² gung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hei̯³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hí-kûng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hi^ˋ gung^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hi³ gung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi³¹ kuŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khí-kang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khí-kang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qy'kafng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kaŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵chi-kon"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chi^去 kon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²qi-kon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi³³ koŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hei̯³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi³¹ kuŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kaŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi³³ koŋ⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "起工"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 工",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 起",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "起工",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "jìgāng",
          "word": "紀綱 /纪纲"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Southern Min Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of 紀綱 /纪纲 (jìgāng)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "紀綱",
          "紀綱#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "纪纲",
          "纪纲#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Min) alternative form of 紀綱 /纪纲 (jìgāng)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Southern",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qǐgōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧˇ ㄍㄨㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hei² gung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hí-kûng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khí-kang"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵chi-kon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qǐgōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧˇ ㄍㄨㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cǐgong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻi³-kung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chǐ-gūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiigong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цигун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cigun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "héi gūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hei² gung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "héi² gung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hei̯³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hí-kûng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hi^ˋ gung^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hi³ gung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi³¹ kuŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khí-kang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khí-kang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qy'kafng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kaŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵chi-kon"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chi^去 kon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²qi-kon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi³³ koŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hei̯³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi³¹ kuŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kaŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi³³ koŋ⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "起工"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 起工 meaning in Chinese (8.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "起工"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "起工",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "起工"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "起工",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "起工"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "起工",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-20 using wiktextract (ed078bd and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.