"起工" meaning in Chinese

See 起工 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /hei̯³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /hi³¹ kuŋ²⁴/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kʰi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kaŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kʰi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/, /hei̯³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/, /hi³¹ kuŋ²⁴/, /kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/, /kʰi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kaŋ³³/, /kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/, /kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/, /kʰi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/, /t͡ɕʰi³³ koŋ⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: qǐgōng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄑㄧˇ ㄍㄨㄥ [Mandarin, bopomofo], hei² gung¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], hí-kûng [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], khí-kang, ⁵chi-kon, qǐgōng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], cǐgong [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻi³-kung¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chǐ-gūng [Mandarin, Yale], chiigong [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цигун [Mandarin, Palladius], cigun [Mandarin, Palladius], héi gūng [Cantonese, Yale], hei² gung¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], héi² gung¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], hí-kûng [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], hi^ˋ gung^ˊ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], hi³ gung¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], khí-kang [Hokkien, POJ], khí-kang [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qy'kafng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ⁵chi-kon [Northern, Wu], chi^去 kon [Northern, Wu], ²qi-kon [Northern, Wu], /t͡ɕʰi³³ koŋ⁴⁴/ [Northern, Wu]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 起工
  1. (Southern Min) Alternative form of 紀綱/纪纲 (jìgāng) Tags: Min, Southern, alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: 紀綱 (extra: jìgāng), 纪纲 (extra: jìgāng)
    Sense id: en-起工-zh-noun-3unpMbwS Categories (other): Southern Min Chinese, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 21 27 22 30 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 27 23 30

Verb

IPA: /t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /hei̯³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /hi³¹ kuŋ²⁴/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kʰi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kaŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kʰi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/, /hei̯³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/, /hi³¹ kuŋ²⁴/, /kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/, /kʰi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kaŋ³³/, /kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/, /kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/, /kʰi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/, /t͡ɕʰi³³ koŋ⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: qǐgōng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄑㄧˇ ㄍㄨㄥ [Mandarin, bopomofo], hei² gung¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], hí-kûng [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], khí-kang, ⁵chi-kon, qǐgōng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], cǐgong [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻi³-kung¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chǐ-gūng [Mandarin, Yale], chiigong [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цигун [Mandarin, Palladius], cigun [Mandarin, Palladius], héi gūng [Cantonese, Yale], hei² gung¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], héi² gung¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], hí-kûng [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], hi^ˋ gung^ˊ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], hi³ gung¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], khí-kang [Hokkien, POJ], khí-kang [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qy'kafng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ⁵chi-kon [Northern, Wu], chi^去 kon [Northern, Wu], ²qi-kon [Northern, Wu], /t͡ɕʰi³³ koŋ⁴⁴/ [Northern, Wu]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 起工
  1. to start working; to start construction
    Sense id: en-起工-zh-verb-uIipmgyV Categories (other): Chinese links with redundant alt parameters, Chinese links with redundant wikilinks, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 36 64 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 21 27 22 30 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 27 23 30
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "起工",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 27 22 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 27 23 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "From breaking ground until the bridge completion date, the tide will not rise, thereby allowing this great achievement to finish.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 1673, 西湖佳話",
          "roman": "Zì qǐgōng zhì qiáo chéng zhī rì, cháoxī bù zhì, yǐ cǐ dé chéng dà gōng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "自起工至橋成之日,潮汐不至,以此得成大功。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "From breaking ground until the bridge completion date, the tide will not rise, thereby allowing this great achievement to finish.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 1673, 西湖佳話",
          "roman": "Zì qǐgōng zhì qiáo chéng zhī rì, cháoxī bù zhì, yǐ cǐ dé chéng dà gōng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "自起工至桥成之日,潮汐不至,以此得成大功。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to start working; to start construction"
      ],
      "id": "en-起工-zh-verb-uIipmgyV",
      "links": [
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ],
        [
          "working",
          "working"
        ],
        [
          "construction",
          "construction"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qǐgōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧˇ ㄍㄨㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hei² gung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hí-kûng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khí-kang"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵chi-kon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qǐgōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cǐgong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻi³-kung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chǐ-gūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiigong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цигун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cigun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "héi gūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hei² gung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "héi² gung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hei̯³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hí-kûng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hi^ˋ gung^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hi³ gung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi³¹ kuŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khí-kang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khí-kang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qy'kafng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kaŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵chi-kon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chi^去 kon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²qi-kon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕʰi³³ koŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hei̯³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi³¹ kuŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kaŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi³³ koŋ⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "起工"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "起工",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "jìgāng",
          "word": "紀綱"
        },
        {
          "extra": "jìgāng",
          "word": "纪纲"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Min Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 27 22 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 27 23 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 紀綱/纪纲 (jìgāng)"
      ],
      "id": "en-起工-zh-noun-3unpMbwS",
      "links": [
        [
          "紀綱",
          "紀綱#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "纪纲",
          "纪纲#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Min) Alternative form of 紀綱/纪纲 (jìgāng)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Southern",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qǐgōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧˇ ㄍㄨㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hei² gung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hí-kûng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khí-kang"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵chi-kon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qǐgōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cǐgong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻi³-kung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chǐ-gūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiigong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цигун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cigun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "héi gūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hei² gung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "héi² gung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hei̯³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hí-kûng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hi^ˋ gung^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hi³ gung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi³¹ kuŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khí-kang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khí-kang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qy'kafng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kaŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵chi-kon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chi^去 kon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²qi-kon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕʰi³³ koŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hei̯³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi³¹ kuŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kaŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi³³ koŋ⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "起工"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 工",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 起",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "起工",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Mandarin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "From breaking ground until the bridge completion date, the tide will not rise, thereby allowing this great achievement to finish.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 1673, 西湖佳話",
          "roman": "Zì qǐgōng zhì qiáo chéng zhī rì, cháoxī bù zhì, yǐ cǐ dé chéng dà gōng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "自起工至橋成之日,潮汐不至,以此得成大功。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "From breaking ground until the bridge completion date, the tide will not rise, thereby allowing this great achievement to finish.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 1673, 西湖佳話",
          "roman": "Zì qǐgōng zhì qiáo chéng zhī rì, cháoxī bù zhì, yǐ cǐ dé chéng dà gōng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "自起工至桥成之日,潮汐不至,以此得成大功。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to start working; to start construction"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ],
        [
          "working",
          "working"
        ],
        [
          "construction",
          "construction"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qǐgōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧˇ ㄍㄨㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hei² gung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hí-kûng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khí-kang"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵chi-kon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qǐgōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cǐgong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻi³-kung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chǐ-gūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiigong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цигун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cigun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "héi gūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hei² gung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "héi² gung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hei̯³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hí-kûng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hi^ˋ gung^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hi³ gung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi³¹ kuŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khí-kang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khí-kang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qy'kafng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kaŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵chi-kon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chi^去 kon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²qi-kon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕʰi³³ koŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hei̯³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi³¹ kuŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kaŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi³³ koŋ⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "起工"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 工",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 起",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "起工",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "jìgāng",
          "word": "紀綱"
        },
        {
          "extra": "jìgāng",
          "word": "纪纲"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Southern Min Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 紀綱/纪纲 (jìgāng)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "紀綱",
          "紀綱#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "纪纲",
          "纪纲#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Min) Alternative form of 紀綱/纪纲 (jìgāng)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Southern",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qǐgōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧˇ ㄍㄨㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hei² gung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hí-kûng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khí-kang"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵chi-kon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qǐgōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cǐgong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻi³-kung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chǐ-gūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiigong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цигун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cigun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "héi gūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hei² gung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "héi² gung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hei̯³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hí-kûng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hi^ˋ gung^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hi³ gung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi³¹ kuŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khí-kang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khí-kang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qy'kafng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kaŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵chi-kon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chi^去 kon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²qi-kon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕʰi³³ koŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hei̯³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi³¹ kuŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kaŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi³³ koŋ⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "起工"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 起工 meaning in Chinese (7.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "起工"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "起工",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "起工"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "起工",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "起工"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "起工",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "起工"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "起工",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "起工"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "起工",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "起工"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "起工",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "起工"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "起工",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "起工"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "起工",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "起工"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "起工",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.