See 開始 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 開始 meaning in All languages combined (21.6kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "jiéshù",
"word": "結束"
},
{
"roman": "jiéshù",
"word": "结束"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "開始",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to start again",
"roman": "chóngxīn kāishǐ",
"text": "重新開始／重新开始",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "starting from today",
"roman": "cóng jīntiān kāishǐ",
"text": "從今天開始／从今天开始",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The countdown starts now!",
"ref": "倒計時現在開始！ [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "倒计时现在开始！ [MSC, simp.]\nDàojìshí xiànzài kāishǐ! [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He hit the ground running with a goal just as the game started.",
"ref": "球賽一開始，他以一球打開局面。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "球赛一开始，他以一球打开局面。 [MSC, simp.]\nQiúsài yī kāishǐ, tā yǐ yī qiú dǎkāi júmiàn. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "This television drama is so good! I have already begun to watch through it for the fourth time!",
"ref": "這部電視劇太好看了！我已經開始四刷了！ [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "这部电视剧太好看了！我已经开始四刷了！ [MSC, simp.]\nZhè bù diànshìjù tài hǎokàn le! Wǒ yǐjīng kāishǐ sì shuā le! [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to start; to begin; to commence"
],
"id": "en-開始-zh-verb-5nZVafhf",
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"commence",
"commence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "quányú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "權輿"
},
{
"roman": "quányú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "权舆"
},
{
"roman": "fārèn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "發軔"
},
{
"roman": "fārèn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "发轫"
},
{
"roman": "zhàoshǐ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "肇始"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "萌"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Eastern",
"Min"
],
"word": "起手"
},
{
"roman": "kāishǒu",
"tags": [
"Beijing",
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "開首"
},
{
"roman": "kāishǒu",
"tags": [
"Beijing",
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "开首"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kāishǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄞ ㄕˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi¹ ci²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khôi-sṳ́"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kăi-sṳ̄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khai-sí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khui-sí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kai¹ si²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹khe-sy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kāishǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄞ ㄕˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kaishǐh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻai¹-shih³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kāi-shř"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kaishyy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "кайши"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kajši"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hōi chí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi¹ tsi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi¹ qi²"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰiː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khôi-sṳ́"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "koi´ sii`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "koi¹ si³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰoi̯²⁴ sɨ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "kăi-sṳ̄"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾ly³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khai-sí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qaisie"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² si⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ si⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ si⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai³³ si⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Hui'an"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai³³ si⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khui-sí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "quisie"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui³³ si⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khai sí"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai³³⁻²³ si⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹khe-sy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "khe^平 sy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹khe-sr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kʰe⁵⁵ sz̩²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰiː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰoi̯²⁴ sɨ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾ly³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² si⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ si⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ si⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai³³ si⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai³³ si⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui³³ si⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai³³⁻²³ si⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵⁵ sz̩²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yīshǐ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "伊始"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fāduān",
"word": "發端"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fāduān",
"word": "发端"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhàoduān",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "肇端"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qǐshǐ",
"word": "起始"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qǐtóu",
"word": "起頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qǐtóu",
"word": "起头"
}
],
"word": "開始"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "開始",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yīkāishǐ",
"word": "一開始"
},
{
"roman": "yīkāishǐ",
"word": "一开始"
},
{
"word": "自……開始"
},
{
"word": "自……开始"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Well begun is half done.",
"ref": "一個好的開始是成功的一半。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "一个好的开始是成功的一半。 [MSC, simp.]\nYī ge hǎo de kāishǐ shì chénggōng de yībàn. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "No beginning has ever been proved to be too late.",
"ref": "人生永遠沒有太晚的開始。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "人生永远没有太晚的开始。 [MSC, simp.]\nRénshēng yǒngyuǎn méiyǒu tài wǎn de kāishǐ. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"start; beginning; commencement"
],
"id": "en-開始-zh-noun-r3he-y~h",
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
],
[
"commencement",
"commencement"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xùmù",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "序幕"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "萌"
},
{
"roman": "kī-tàu-sĕng",
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Min"
],
"word": "起頭先"
},
{
"roman": "kī-tàu-sĕng",
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Min"
],
"word": "起头先"
},
{
"roman": "kāiduān",
"word": "開端"
},
{
"roman": "kāiduān",
"word": "开端"
},
{
"roman": "kāitóu",
"word": "開頭"
},
{
"roman": "kāitóu",
"word": "开头"
},
{
"roman": "shǒuduān",
"word": "首端"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kāishǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄞ ㄕˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi¹ ci²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khôi-sṳ́"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kăi-sṳ̄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khai-sí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khui-sí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kai¹ si²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹khe-sy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kāishǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄞ ㄕˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kaishǐh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻai¹-shih³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kāi-shř"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kaishyy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "кайши"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kajši"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hōi chí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi¹ tsi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi¹ qi²"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰiː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khôi-sṳ́"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "koi´ sii`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "koi¹ si³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰoi̯²⁴ sɨ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "kăi-sṳ̄"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾ly³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khai-sí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qaisie"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² si⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ si⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ si⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai³³ si⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Hui'an"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai³³ si⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khui-sí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "quisie"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui³³ si⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khai sí"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai³³⁻²³ si⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹khe-sy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "khe^平 sy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹khe-sr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kʰe⁵⁵ sz̩²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰiː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰoi̯²⁴ sɨ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾ly³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² si⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ si⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ si⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai³³ si⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai³³ si⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui³³ si⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai³³⁻²³ si⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵⁵ sz̩²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yīshǐ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "伊始"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fāduān",
"word": "發端"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fāduān",
"word": "发端"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhàoduān",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "肇端"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qǐshǐ",
"word": "起始"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qǐtóu",
"word": "起頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qǐtóu",
"word": "起头"
}
],
"word": "開始"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "開始",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"かい"
],
[
"始",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaishi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かいし"
},
"expansion": "開(かい)始(し) • (kaishi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "終了"
},
{
"word": "終結"
},
{
"word": "完了"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "start day, beginning day",
"roman": "kaishibi",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"かい"
],
[
"始日",
"しび"
]
],
"word": "開始日"
}
],
"glosses": [
"start; beginning; initiation"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "starting construction",
"word": "起工"
},
{
"english": "starting construction",
"word": "着工"
}
],
"id": "en-開始-ja-noun-SLbMh38l",
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
],
[
"initiation",
"initiation"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "到来"
},
{
"word": "着手"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かいし"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠iɕi]"
}
],
"word": "開始"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "開始する",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"かい"
],
[
"始",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaishi suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "開始し",
"roman": "kaishi shi",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"かい"
],
[
"始",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "開始した",
"roman": "kaishi shita",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"かい"
],
[
"始",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "開始し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かいしし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaishi shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "開始する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かいしする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaishi suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "開始すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かいしすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaishi sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "開始せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "開始しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいしせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "かいししろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaishi seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kaishi shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "開始される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かいしされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaishi sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "開始させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "開始さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいしさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいしさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaishi saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaishi sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "開始できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かいしできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kaishi dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "開始しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かいししよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kaishi shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "開始しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいししない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaishi shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "開始せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいしせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaishi sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "開始します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かいしします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kaishi shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "開始した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かいしした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kaishi shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "開始して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かいしして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaishi shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "開始すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かいしすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaishi sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The surveying team is already starting work the next day.",
"ref": "1940, 岸田國士, けむり（ラヂオ物語）",
"roman": "Yokujitsu wa, mō, sokuryō-han ga sagyō o kaishi shimasu.",
"ruby": [
[
"翌日",
"よくじつ"
],
[
"測",
"そく"
],
[
"量",
"りょう"
],
[
"班",
"はん"
],
[
"作",
"さ"
],
[
"業",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"開",
"かい"
],
[
"始",
"し"
]
],
"text": "翌日は、もう、測量班が作業を開始します。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to start; to begin; to initiate"
],
"id": "en-開始-ja-verb-1b1ZcHa0",
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"initiate",
"initiate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "hajimeru",
"ruby": [
[
"始",
"はじ"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "始める"
},
{
"roman": "hajimaru",
"ruby": [
[
"始",
"はじ"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "始まる"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かいし"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠iɕi]"
}
],
"word": "開始"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaesi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "개시",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "개시"
},
"expansion": "開始 • (gaesi) (hangeul 개시)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "start, beginning",
"word": "개시"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 개시 (“start, beginning”)."
],
"id": "en-開始-ko-noun-dk80O8o1",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"개시",
"개시#Korean"
],
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "開始"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "開始",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "開始",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of khai thuỷ (“to start, to begin”)."
],
"id": "en-開始-vi-verb-FwdsGsCF",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"khai thuỷ",
"khai thuỷ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
]
}
],
"word": "開始"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "jiéshù",
"word": "結束"
},
{
"roman": "jiéshù",
"word": "结束"
}
],
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "開始",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to start again",
"roman": "chóngxīn kāishǐ",
"text": "重新開始／重新开始",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "starting from today",
"roman": "cóng jīntiān kāishǐ",
"text": "從今天開始／从今天开始",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The countdown starts now!",
"ref": "倒計時現在開始！ [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "倒计时现在开始！ [MSC, simp.]\nDàojìshí xiànzài kāishǐ! [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He hit the ground running with a goal just as the game started.",
"ref": "球賽一開始，他以一球打開局面。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "球赛一开始，他以一球打开局面。 [MSC, simp.]\nQiúsài yī kāishǐ, tā yǐ yī qiú dǎkāi júmiàn. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "This television drama is so good! I have already begun to watch through it for the fourth time!",
"ref": "這部電視劇太好看了！我已經開始四刷了！ [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "这部电视剧太好看了！我已经开始四刷了！ [MSC, simp.]\nZhè bù diànshìjù tài hǎokàn le! Wǒ yǐjīng kāishǐ sì shuā le! [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to start; to begin; to commence"
],
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"commence",
"commence"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kāishǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄞ ㄕˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi¹ ci²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khôi-sṳ́"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kăi-sṳ̄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khai-sí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khui-sí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kai¹ si²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹khe-sy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kāishǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄞ ㄕˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kaishǐh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻai¹-shih³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kāi-shř"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kaishyy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "кайши"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kajši"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hōi chí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi¹ tsi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi¹ qi²"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰiː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khôi-sṳ́"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "koi´ sii`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "koi¹ si³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰoi̯²⁴ sɨ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "kăi-sṳ̄"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾ly³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khai-sí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qaisie"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² si⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ si⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ si⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai³³ si⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Hui'an"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai³³ si⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khui-sí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "quisie"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui³³ si⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khai sí"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai³³⁻²³ si⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹khe-sy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "khe^平 sy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹khe-sr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kʰe⁵⁵ sz̩²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰiː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰoi̯²⁴ sɨ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾ly³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² si⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ si⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ si⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai³³ si⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai³³ si⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui³³ si⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai³³⁻²³ si⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵⁵ sz̩²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yīshǐ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "伊始"
},
{
"roman": "quányú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "權輿"
},
{
"roman": "quányú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "权舆"
},
{
"roman": "fāduān",
"word": "發端"
},
{
"roman": "fāduān",
"word": "发端"
},
{
"roman": "fārèn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "發軔"
},
{
"roman": "fārèn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "发轫"
},
{
"roman": "zhàoshǐ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "肇始"
},
{
"roman": "zhàoduān",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "肇端"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "萌"
},
{
"roman": "qǐshǐ",
"word": "起始"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Eastern",
"Min"
],
"word": "起手"
},
{
"roman": "qǐtóu",
"word": "起頭"
},
{
"roman": "qǐtóu",
"word": "起头"
},
{
"roman": "kāishǒu",
"tags": [
"Beijing",
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "開首"
},
{
"roman": "kāishǒu",
"tags": [
"Beijing",
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "开首"
}
],
"word": "開始"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yīkāishǐ",
"word": "一開始"
},
{
"roman": "yīkāishǐ",
"word": "一开始"
},
{
"word": "自……開始"
},
{
"word": "自……开始"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "開始",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Well begun is half done.",
"ref": "一個好的開始是成功的一半。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "一个好的开始是成功的一半。 [MSC, simp.]\nYī ge hǎo de kāishǐ shì chénggōng de yībàn. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "No beginning has ever been proved to be too late.",
"ref": "人生永遠沒有太晚的開始。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "人生永远没有太晚的开始。 [MSC, simp.]\nRénshēng yǒngyuǎn méiyǒu tài wǎn de kāishǐ. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"start; beginning; commencement"
],
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
],
[
"commencement",
"commencement"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kāishǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄞ ㄕˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi¹ ci²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khôi-sṳ́"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kăi-sṳ̄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khai-sí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khui-sí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kai¹ si²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹khe-sy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kāishǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄞ ㄕˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kaishǐh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻai¹-shih³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kāi-shř"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kaishyy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "кайши"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kajši"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hōi chí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi¹ tsi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi¹ qi²"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰiː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khôi-sṳ́"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "koi´ sii`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "koi¹ si³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰoi̯²⁴ sɨ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "kăi-sṳ̄"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾ly³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khai-sí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qaisie"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² si⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ si⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ si⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai³³ si⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Hui'an"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai³³ si⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khui-sí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "quisie"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui³³ si⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khai sí"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai³³⁻²³ si⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹khe-sy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "khe^平 sy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹khe-sr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kʰe⁵⁵ sz̩²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰiː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰoi̯²⁴ sɨ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾ly³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² si⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ si⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ si⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai³³ si⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai³³ si⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui³³ si⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai³³⁻²³ si⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵⁵ sz̩²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yīshǐ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "伊始"
},
{
"roman": "xùmù",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "序幕"
},
{
"roman": "fāduān",
"word": "發端"
},
{
"roman": "fāduān",
"word": "发端"
},
{
"roman": "zhàoduān",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "肇端"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "萌"
},
{
"roman": "qǐshǐ",
"word": "起始"
},
{
"roman": "qǐtóu",
"word": "起頭"
},
{
"roman": "qǐtóu",
"word": "起头"
},
{
"roman": "kī-tàu-sĕng",
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Min"
],
"word": "起頭先"
},
{
"roman": "kī-tàu-sĕng",
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Min"
],
"word": "起头先"
},
{
"roman": "kāiduān",
"word": "開端"
},
{
"roman": "kāiduān",
"word": "开端"
},
{
"roman": "kāitóu",
"word": "開頭"
},
{
"roman": "kāitóu",
"word": "开头"
},
{
"roman": "shǒuduān",
"word": "首端"
}
],
"word": "開始"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "start day, beginning day",
"roman": "kaishibi",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"かい"
],
[
"始日",
"しび"
]
],
"word": "開始日"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "開始",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"かい"
],
[
"始",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaishi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かいし"
},
"expansion": "開(かい)始(し) • (kaishi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "終了"
},
{
"word": "終結"
},
{
"word": "完了"
}
],
"glosses": [
"start; beginning; initiation"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "starting construction",
"word": "起工"
},
{
"english": "starting construction",
"word": "着工"
}
],
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
],
[
"initiation",
"initiation"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "到来"
},
{
"word": "着手"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かいし"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠iɕi]"
}
],
"word": "開始"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "開始する",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"かい"
],
[
"始",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaishi suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "開始し",
"roman": "kaishi shi",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"かい"
],
[
"始",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "開始した",
"roman": "kaishi shita",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"かい"
],
[
"始",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "開始し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かいしし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaishi shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "開始する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かいしする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaishi suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "開始すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かいしすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaishi sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "開始せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "開始しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいしせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "かいししろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaishi seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kaishi shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "開始される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かいしされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaishi sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "開始させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "開始さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいしさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいしさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaishi saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaishi sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "開始できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かいしできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kaishi dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "開始しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かいししよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kaishi shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "開始しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいししない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaishi shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "開始せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいしせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaishi sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "開始します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かいしします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kaishi shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "開始した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かいしした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kaishi shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "開始して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かいしして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaishi shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "開始すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かいしすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaishi sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The surveying team is already starting work the next day.",
"ref": "1940, 岸田國士, けむり（ラヂオ物語）",
"roman": "Yokujitsu wa, mō, sokuryō-han ga sagyō o kaishi shimasu.",
"ruby": [
[
"翌日",
"よくじつ"
],
[
"測",
"そく"
],
[
"量",
"りょう"
],
[
"班",
"はん"
],
[
"作",
"さ"
],
[
"業",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"開",
"かい"
],
[
"始",
"し"
]
],
"text": "翌日は、もう、測量班が作業を開始します。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to start; to begin; to initiate"
],
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"initiate",
"initiate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かいし"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠iɕi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "hajimeru",
"ruby": [
[
"始",
"はじ"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "始める"
},
{
"roman": "hajimaru",
"ruby": [
[
"始",
"はじ"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "始まる"
}
],
"word": "開始"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaesi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "개시",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "개시"
},
"expansion": "開始 • (gaesi) (hangeul 개시)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "start, beginning",
"word": "개시"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 개시 (“start, beginning”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"개시",
"개시#Korean"
],
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "開始"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "開始",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "開始",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"Vietnamese verbs in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of khai thuỷ (“to start, to begin”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"khai thuỷ",
"khai thuỷ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
]
}
],
"word": "開始"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"開始"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "開始",
"trace": "started on line 27, detected on line 27"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"開始"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "開始",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"開始"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "開始",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"開始"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "開始",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"開始"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "開始",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"開始"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "開始",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"開始"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "開始",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"開始"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "開始",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"開始"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "開始",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"開始"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "開始",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"開始"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "開始",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"開始"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "開始",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"開始"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "開始",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"開始"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "開始",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"開始"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "開始",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"開始"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "開始",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"開始"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "開始",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"開始"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "開始",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"開始"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "開始",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"開始"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "開始",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.