See 開頭 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "开头",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "開頭",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "sentence beginning with \"it\"",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "yǐ it kāitóu de jùzi",
"text": "以it開頭的句子",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sentence beginning with \"it\"",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "yǐ it kāitóu de jùzi",
"text": "以it开头的句子",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to start; to begin"
],
"id": "en-開頭-zh-verb-b3rfnXQG",
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shànglái",
"word": "上來／上来"
},
{
"roman": "shànglái",
"word": "上來"
},
{
"roman": "shànglái",
"word": "上来"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kāitóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄞ ㄊㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi¹ tau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khôi-thèu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khui-thâu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khai-thiô"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khai-thâu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹khe-deu; ¹khe ⁶deu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kāitóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kaitóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻai¹-tʻou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kāi-tóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kaitour"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кайтоу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kajtou"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kāitóur"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄞ ㄊㄡˊㄦ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kaitóur"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻai¹-tʻou²-ʼrh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kāi-tóur"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kaitourl"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кайтоур"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kajtour"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰɤʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hōi tàuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi¹ tau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi¹ teo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "khôi-thèu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "koi^ˊ teu^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "koi¹ teu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰoi̯²⁴ tʰeu̯¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khui-thâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khui-thâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qui'taau"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰau²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² tʰau¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui³³ tʰau²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰau²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² tʰau²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khai-thiô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khai-thiô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qai'tiooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai³³ tʰio²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khai-thâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khai-thâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qai'taau"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² tʰau¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² tʰau²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹khe-deu; ¹khe ⁶deu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "khe^平 deu; khe^平 deu^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹khe-deu; ¹khe ³deu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kʰe⁵⁵ dɤ²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kʰe⁴⁴ dɤ²³/"
},
{
"other": "/ khai-thiô /"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰɤʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰoi̯²⁴ tʰeu̯¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰau²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² tʰau¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui³³ tʰau²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰau²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² tʰau²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai³³ tʰio²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² tʰau¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² tʰau²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵⁵ dɤ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁴⁴ dɤ²³/"
}
],
"word": "開頭"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "开头",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "開頭",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"start; beginning"
],
"id": "en-開頭-zh-noun-KpbZgneN",
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yīshǐ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "伊始"
},
{
"roman": "xùmù",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "序幕"
},
{
"roman": "fāduān",
"word": "發端"
},
{
"roman": "fāduān",
"word": "发端"
},
{
"roman": "zhàoduān",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "肇端"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "萌"
},
{
"roman": "qǐshǐ",
"word": "起始"
},
{
"roman": "qǐtóu",
"word": "起頭"
},
{
"roman": "qǐtóu",
"word": "起头"
},
{
"roman": "kī-tàu-sĕng",
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Min"
],
"word": "起頭先"
},
{
"roman": "kī-tàu-sĕng",
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Min"
],
"word": "起头先"
},
{
"roman": "kāishǐ",
"word": "開始"
},
{
"roman": "kāishǐ",
"word": "开始"
},
{
"roman": "kāiduān",
"word": "開端"
},
{
"roman": "kāiduān",
"word": "开端"
},
{
"roman": "shǒuduān",
"word": "首端"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kāitóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄞ ㄊㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi¹ tau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khôi-thèu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khui-thâu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khai-thiô"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khai-thâu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹khe-deu; ¹khe ⁶deu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kāitóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kaitóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻai¹-tʻou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kāi-tóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kaitour"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кайтоу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kajtou"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kāitóur"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄞ ㄊㄡˊㄦ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kaitóur"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻai¹-tʻou²-ʼrh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kāi-tóur"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kaitourl"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кайтоур"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kajtour"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰɤʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hōi tàuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi¹ tau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi¹ teo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "khôi-thèu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "koi^ˊ teu^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "koi¹ teu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰoi̯²⁴ tʰeu̯¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khui-thâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khui-thâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qui'taau"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰau²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² tʰau¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui³³ tʰau²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰau²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² tʰau²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khai-thiô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khai-thiô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qai'tiooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai³³ tʰio²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khai-thâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khai-thâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qai'taau"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² tʰau¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² tʰau²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹khe-deu; ¹khe ⁶deu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "khe^平 deu; khe^平 deu^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹khe-deu; ¹khe ³deu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kʰe⁵⁵ dɤ²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kʰe⁴⁴ dɤ²³/"
},
{
"other": "/ khai-thiô /"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰɤʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰoi̯²⁴ tʰeu̯¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰau²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² tʰau¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui³³ tʰau²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰau²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² tʰau²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai³³ tʰio²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² tʰau¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² tʰau²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵⁵ dɤ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁴⁴ dɤ²³/"
}
],
"word": "開頭"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "開",
"3": "頭",
"sort": "かいとう",
"t1": "open",
"t2": "head",
"tr1": "kai",
"tr2": "tō"
},
"expansion": "開 (kai, “open”) + 頭 (tō, “head”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coined in Japan of Middle Chinese-derived elements as a compound of 開 (kai, “open”) + 頭 (tō, “head”).\nDate of first appearance is uncertain, but this seems to be a relatively modern coinage.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "開頭",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"かい"
],
[
"頭",
"とう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaitō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かいとう"
},
"expansion": "開(かい)頭(とう) • (kaitō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "ja:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"craniotomy: the opening of the skull for surgery"
],
"id": "en-開頭-ja-noun-EwbB-2-s",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"craniotomy",
"craniotomy"
],
[
"skull",
"skull"
],
[
"surgery",
"surgery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) craniotomy: the opening of the skull for surgery"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かいとー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ito̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "開頭"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "開",
"3": "頭",
"sort": "かいとう",
"t1": "open",
"t2": "head",
"tr1": "kai",
"tr2": "tō"
},
"expansion": "開 (kai, “open”) + 頭 (tō, “head”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coined in Japan of Middle Chinese-derived elements as a compound of 開 (kai, “open”) + 頭 (tō, “head”).\nDate of first appearance is uncertain, but this seems to be a relatively modern coinage.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "開頭する",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"かい"
],
[
"頭",
"とう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaitō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "開頭し",
"roman": "kaitō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"かい"
],
[
"頭",
"とう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "開頭した",
"roman": "kaitō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"かい"
],
[
"頭",
"とう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "開頭し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かいとうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaitō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "開頭する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かいとうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaitō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "開頭すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かいとうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaitō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "開頭せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "開頭しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいとうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "かいとうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaitō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kaitō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "開頭される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かいとうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaitō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "開頭させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "開頭さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいとうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいとうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaitō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaitō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "開頭できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かいとうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kaitō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "開頭しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かいとうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kaitō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "開頭しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいとうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaitō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "開頭せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいとうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaitō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "開頭します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かいとうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kaitō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "開頭した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かいとうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kaitō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "開頭して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かいとうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaitō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "開頭すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かいとうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaitō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "ja:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 10 12 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 7 9 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to craniotomize, to perform a craniotomy: to open the skull for surgery"
],
"id": "en-開頭-ja-verb-YbILrwty",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"craniotomize",
"craniotomize"
],
[
"perform",
"perform"
],
[
"craniotomy",
"craniotomy"
],
[
"skull",
"skull"
],
[
"surgery",
"surgery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) to craniotomize, to perform a craniotomy: to open the skull for surgery"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かいとー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ito̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "開頭"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 開",
"Chinese terms spelled with 頭",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "开头",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "開頭",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "sentence beginning with \"it\"",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "yǐ it kāitóu de jùzi",
"text": "以it開頭的句子",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sentence beginning with \"it\"",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "yǐ it kāitóu de jùzi",
"text": "以it开头的句子",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to start; to begin"
],
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kāitóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄞ ㄊㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi¹ tau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khôi-thèu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khui-thâu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khai-thiô"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khai-thâu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹khe-deu; ¹khe ⁶deu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kāitóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kaitóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻai¹-tʻou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kāi-tóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kaitour"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кайтоу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kajtou"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kāitóur"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄞ ㄊㄡˊㄦ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kaitóur"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻai¹-tʻou²-ʼrh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kāi-tóur"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kaitourl"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кайтоур"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kajtour"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰɤʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hōi tàuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi¹ tau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi¹ teo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "khôi-thèu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "koi^ˊ teu^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "koi¹ teu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰoi̯²⁴ tʰeu̯¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khui-thâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khui-thâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qui'taau"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰau²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² tʰau¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui³³ tʰau²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰau²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² tʰau²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khai-thiô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khai-thiô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qai'tiooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai³³ tʰio²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khai-thâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khai-thâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qai'taau"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² tʰau¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² tʰau²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹khe-deu; ¹khe ⁶deu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "khe^平 deu; khe^平 deu^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹khe-deu; ¹khe ³deu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kʰe⁵⁵ dɤ²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kʰe⁴⁴ dɤ²³/"
},
{
"other": "/ khai-thiô /"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰɤʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰoi̯²⁴ tʰeu̯¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰau²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² tʰau¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui³³ tʰau²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰau²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² tʰau²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai³³ tʰio²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² tʰau¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² tʰau²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵⁵ dɤ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁴⁴ dɤ²³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shànglái",
"word": "上來／上来"
},
{
"roman": "shànglái",
"word": "上來"
},
{
"roman": "shànglái",
"word": "上来"
}
],
"word": "開頭"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 開",
"Chinese terms spelled with 頭",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "开头",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "開頭",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"start; beginning"
],
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kāitóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄞ ㄊㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi¹ tau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khôi-thèu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khui-thâu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khai-thiô"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khai-thâu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹khe-deu; ¹khe ⁶deu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kāitóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kaitóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻai¹-tʻou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kāi-tóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kaitour"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кайтоу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kajtou"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kāitóur"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄞ ㄊㄡˊㄦ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kaitóur"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻai¹-tʻou²-ʼrh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kāi-tóur"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kaitourl"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кайтоур"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kajtour"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰɤʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hōi tàuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi¹ tau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi¹ teo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "khôi-thèu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "koi^ˊ teu^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "koi¹ teu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰoi̯²⁴ tʰeu̯¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khui-thâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khui-thâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qui'taau"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰau²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² tʰau¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui³³ tʰau²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰau²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² tʰau²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khai-thiô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khai-thiô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qai'tiooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai³³ tʰio²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khai-thâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khai-thâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qai'taau"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² tʰau¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² tʰau²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹khe-deu; ¹khe ⁶deu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "khe^平 deu; khe^平 deu^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹khe-deu; ¹khe ³deu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kʰe⁵⁵ dɤ²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kʰe⁴⁴ dɤ²³/"
},
{
"other": "/ khai-thiô /"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰɤʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰoi̯²⁴ tʰeu̯¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰau²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² tʰau¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui³³ tʰau²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰau²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² tʰau²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai³³ tʰio²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² tʰau¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² tʰau²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵⁵ dɤ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁴⁴ dɤ²³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yīshǐ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "伊始"
},
{
"roman": "xùmù",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "序幕"
},
{
"roman": "fāduān",
"word": "發端"
},
{
"roman": "fāduān",
"word": "发端"
},
{
"roman": "zhàoduān",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "肇端"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "萌"
},
{
"roman": "qǐshǐ",
"word": "起始"
},
{
"roman": "qǐtóu",
"word": "起頭"
},
{
"roman": "qǐtóu",
"word": "起头"
},
{
"roman": "kī-tàu-sĕng",
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Min"
],
"word": "起頭先"
},
{
"roman": "kī-tàu-sĕng",
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Min"
],
"word": "起头先"
},
{
"roman": "kāishǐ",
"word": "開始"
},
{
"roman": "kāishǐ",
"word": "开始"
},
{
"roman": "kāiduān",
"word": "開端"
},
{
"roman": "kāiduān",
"word": "开端"
},
{
"roman": "shǒuduān",
"word": "首端"
}
],
"word": "開頭"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "開",
"3": "頭",
"sort": "かいとう",
"t1": "open",
"t2": "head",
"tr1": "kai",
"tr2": "tō"
},
"expansion": "開 (kai, “open”) + 頭 (tō, “head”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coined in Japan of Middle Chinese-derived elements as a compound of 開 (kai, “open”) + 頭 (tō, “head”).\nDate of first appearance is uncertain, but this seems to be a relatively modern coinage.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "開頭",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"かい"
],
[
"頭",
"とう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaitō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かいとう"
},
"expansion": "開(かい)頭(とう) • (kaitō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"craniotomy: the opening of the skull for surgery"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"craniotomy",
"craniotomy"
],
[
"skull",
"skull"
],
[
"surgery",
"surgery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) craniotomy: the opening of the skull for surgery"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かいとー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ito̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "開頭"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "開",
"3": "頭",
"sort": "かいとう",
"t1": "open",
"t2": "head",
"tr1": "kai",
"tr2": "tō"
},
"expansion": "開 (kai, “open”) + 頭 (tō, “head”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coined in Japan of Middle Chinese-derived elements as a compound of 開 (kai, “open”) + 頭 (tō, “head”).\nDate of first appearance is uncertain, but this seems to be a relatively modern coinage.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "開頭する",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"かい"
],
[
"頭",
"とう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaitō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "開頭し",
"roman": "kaitō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"かい"
],
[
"頭",
"とう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "開頭した",
"roman": "kaitō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"かい"
],
[
"頭",
"とう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "開頭し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かいとうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaitō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "開頭する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かいとうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaitō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "開頭すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かいとうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaitō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "開頭せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "開頭しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいとうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "かいとうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaitō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kaitō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "開頭される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かいとうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaitō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "開頭させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "開頭さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいとうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいとうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaitō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaitō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "開頭できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かいとうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kaitō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "開頭しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かいとうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kaitō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "開頭しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいとうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaitō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "開頭せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいとうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaitō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "開頭します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かいとうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kaitō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "開頭した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かいとうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kaitō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "開頭して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かいとうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaitō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "開頭すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かいとうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaitō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"to craniotomize, to perform a craniotomy: to open the skull for surgery"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"craniotomize",
"craniotomize"
],
[
"perform",
"perform"
],
[
"craniotomy",
"craniotomy"
],
[
"skull",
"skull"
],
[
"surgery",
"surgery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) to craniotomize, to perform a craniotomy: to open the skull for surgery"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かいとー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ito̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "開頭"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 開頭 meaning in All languages combined (18.9kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"開頭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "開頭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"開頭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "開頭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
"path": [
"開頭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "開頭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"開頭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "開頭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (開頭兒 /开头儿)⁺'",
"path": [
"開頭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "開頭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"開頭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "開頭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"開頭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "開頭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"開頭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "開頭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"開頭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "開頭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"開頭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "開頭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"開頭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "開頭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E9%96%8B%E7%AB%AF'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"開頭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "開頭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"開頭"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "開頭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"開頭"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "開頭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"開頭"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "開頭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"開頭"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "開頭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"開頭"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "開頭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"開頭"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "開頭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"開頭"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "開頭",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.