"byrjun" meaning in Icelandic

See byrjun in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpɪr.jʏn/
Rhymes: -ɪrjʏn Etymology: From byrja (“to begin”) + -un. Etymology templates: {{suffix|is|byrja|un|t1=to begin}} byrja (“to begin”) + -un Head templates: {{head|is|nouns|genitive singular|byrjunar|||||||nominative plural|byrjanir|||||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} byrjun f (genitive singular byrjunar, nominative plural byrjanir), {{is-noun|f|byrjunar|byrjanir}} byrjun f (genitive singular byrjunar, nominative plural byrjanir) Forms: byrjunar [genitive, singular], byrjanir [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], byrjun [indefinite, nominative, singular], byrjunin [definite, nominative, singular], byrjanir [indefinite, nominative, plural], byrjanirnar [definite, nominative, plural], byrjun [accusative, indefinite, singular], byrjunina [accusative, definite, singular], byrjanir [accusative, indefinite, plural], byrjanirnar [accusative, definite, plural], byrjun [dative, indefinite, singular], byrjuninni [dative, definite, singular], byrjunum [dative, indefinite, plural], byrjununum [dative, definite, plural], byrjunar [genitive, indefinite, singular], byrjunarinnar [definite, genitive, singular], byrjana [genitive, indefinite, plural], byrjananna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. beginning, outset, start Tags: feminine Synonyms (beginning): upphaf
    Sense id: en-byrjun-is-noun-79kyrfNK Disambiguation of 'beginning': 93 7
  2. (chess) opening Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Chess
    Sense id: en-byrjun-is-noun-Kz~fBcTd Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header, Icelandic terms suffixed with -un, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 42 58 Disambiguation of Icelandic terms suffixed with -un: 43 57 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 29 71 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 81 Topics: board-games, chess, games
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: byrja
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "byrja",
        "3": "un",
        "t1": "to begin"
      },
      "expansion": "byrja (“to begin”) + -un",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From byrja (“to begin”) + -un.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "byrjunar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byrjanir",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byrjun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byrjunin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byrjanir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byrjanirnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byrjun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byrjunina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byrjanir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byrjanirnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byrjun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byrjuninni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byrjunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byrjununum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byrjunar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byrjunarinnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byrjana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byrjananna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "byrjanir",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "byrjunar",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "byrjun f (genitive singular byrjunar, nominative plural byrjanir)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "byrjunar",
        "3": "byrjanir"
      },
      "expansion": "byrjun f (genitive singular byrjunar, nominative plural byrjanir)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "byrja"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beginning, outset, start"
      ],
      "id": "en-byrjun-is-noun-79kyrfNK",
      "links": [
        [
          "beginning",
          "beginning"
        ],
        [
          "outset",
          "outset"
        ],
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "sense": "beginning",
          "word": "upphaf"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "is",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "is:Chess",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic terms suffixed with -un",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "opening"
      ],
      "id": "en-byrjun-is-noun-Kz~fBcTd",
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "opening",
          "opening"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chess) opening"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɪr.jʏn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪrjʏn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "byrjun"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic countable nouns",
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic feminine nouns",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic terms suffixed with -un",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪrjʏn",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪrjʏn/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "byrja",
        "3": "un",
        "t1": "to begin"
      },
      "expansion": "byrja (“to begin”) + -un",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From byrja (“to begin”) + -un.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "byrjunar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byrjanir",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byrjun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byrjunin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byrjanir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byrjanirnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byrjun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byrjunina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byrjanir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byrjanirnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byrjun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byrjuninni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byrjunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byrjununum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byrjunar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byrjunarinnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byrjana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byrjananna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "byrjanir",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "byrjunar",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "byrjun f (genitive singular byrjunar, nominative plural byrjanir)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "byrjunar",
        "3": "byrjanir"
      },
      "expansion": "byrjun f (genitive singular byrjunar, nominative plural byrjanir)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "byrja"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beginning, outset, start"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beginning",
          "beginning"
        ],
        [
          "outset",
          "outset"
        ],
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "is:Chess"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "opening"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "opening",
          "opening"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chess) opening"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɪr.jʏn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪrjʏn"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "beginning",
      "word": "upphaf"
    }
  ],
  "word": "byrjun"
}

Download raw JSONL data for byrjun meaning in Icelandic (3.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "byrjun"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "byrjun",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "byrjun"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "byrjun",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.