See arval on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for arval meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "arval-bread"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "arval-cake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "arval-dinner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "arval-supper"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "arvell"
},
"expansion": "Middle English arvell",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "erfiǫl",
"4": "",
"5": "a funeral feast"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse erfiǫl (“a funeral feast”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "arfr",
"3": "",
"4": "inheritance"
},
"expansion": "arfr (“inheritance”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "öl",
"3": "",
"4": "ale"
},
"expansion": "öl (“ale”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "arveøl",
"3": "",
"4": "a wake, funeral feast"
},
"expansion": "Danish arveøl (“a wake, funeral feast”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "erf"
},
"expansion": "erf",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ale"
},
"expansion": "ale",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English arvell, from Old Norse erfiǫl (“a funeral feast”), from arfr (“inheritance”) + öl (“ale”). Cognate with Danish arveøl (“a wake, funeral feast”). More at erf, ale.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arvals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "arval (plural arvals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
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{
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{
"_dis": "47 15 38",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 17 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 25 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Alcoholic beverages",
"orig": "en:Alcoholic beverages",
"parents": [
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 8 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Funeral",
"orig": "en:Funeral",
"parents": [
"Death",
"Industries",
"Society",
"Body",
"Life",
"Business",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Nature",
"Economics",
"Fundamental",
"Social sciences",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 18 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hunting",
"orig": "en:Hunting",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1867, Memoirs of the Life of Mr. Ambrose Barnes, Late Merchant, page 65",
"text": "It was customary in the north to have an arval or funeral dinner after an interment.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Christiaan Louis Leipoldt, Trevor Emslie, “Gallows Gecko”, in The Valley: a trilogy, page 204",
"text": "Only one better feast do I remember, and that was when we gave the arval for the old master when he died of the dropsy. That was a feast if you like. Such a one had never been heard of in the Valley.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Susan Wittig Albert, The Tale of Briar Bank",
"text": "“Is there to be an arval dinner?” The arval was the traditional funeral feast celebrated throughout the Land Between the Lakes. It was customary to invite all who had known the deceased.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A funeral feast or wake at which bread and ale was served, traditional in Scotland, the North of England, and among the Norse."
],
"id": "en-arval-en-noun-ODD8xE0u",
"links": [
[
"funeral",
"funeral"
],
[
"feast",
"feast"
],
[
"wake",
"wake"
],
[
"Norse",
"Norse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland and Northern England, now rare) A funeral feast or wake at which bread and ale was served, traditional in Scotland, the North of England, and among the Norse."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 15 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 15 38",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1883, Guðbrandur Vigfússon, Frederick York Powell, Corpus Poeticum Boreale: Eddic poems, page 55",
"text": "[…] Then quoth Hamtheow, etc.: 'We shall never come back to our mother [when we have slain the King of Goths]. Thou shalt drink the arval for us all together, for Swanhild and thy sons.'",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1960, Christopher Tolkien, The saga of King Heidrek the Wise, page 27",
"text": "Hlod rode from the east, heir of Heidrek, he came to the court claiming his birthright, to Arheimar, the homes of the Goths; there drank Angantyrr arval for Heidrek. And so Hlod came to Arheimar […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1994, Harry Harrison, The Hammer & The Cross, page 35",
"text": "And so we shall drink the arval for Ragnar, drink like heroes.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The ale served at such a wake, the drinking of which was a ritually significant act in Norse culture."
],
"id": "en-arval-en-noun-FZXFFj2M",
"links": [
[
"ale",
"ale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, chiefly historical) The ale served at such a wake, the drinking of which was a ritually significant act in Norse culture."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lancashire English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "45 15 41",
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},
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 15 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The money given to hunters, at the death of a fox, in order to buy ale."
],
"id": "en-arval-en-noun-28wW97S2",
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"hunter",
"hunter"
],
[
"death",
"death"
],
[
"fox",
"fox"
]
],
"qualifier": "Lancashire",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Lancashire) The money given to hunters, at the death of a fox, in order to buy ale."
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "arfal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "arvel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "arvil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "arvill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "arvall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "arvell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "averill"
}
],
"word": "arval"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"en:Alcoholic beverages",
"en:Funeral",
"en:Hunting"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "arval-bread"
},
{
"word": "arval-cake"
},
{
"word": "arval-dinner"
},
{
"word": "arval-supper"
}
],
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{
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"2": "enm",
"3": "arvell"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "erfiǫl",
"4": "",
"5": "a funeral feast"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "",
"4": "ale"
},
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{
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"2": "arveøl",
"3": "",
"4": "a wake, funeral feast"
},
"expansion": "Danish arveøl (“a wake, funeral feast”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "erf"
},
"expansion": "erf",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ale"
},
"expansion": "ale",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English arvell, from Old Norse erfiǫl (“a funeral feast”), from arfr (“inheritance”) + öl (“ale”). Cognate with Danish arveøl (“a wake, funeral feast”). More at erf, ale.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arvals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "arval (plural arvals)",
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
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"English terms with rare senses",
"Northern England English",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Scottish English"
],
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{
"ref": "1867, Memoirs of the Life of Mr. Ambrose Barnes, Late Merchant, page 65",
"text": "It was customary in the north to have an arval or funeral dinner after an interment.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Christiaan Louis Leipoldt, Trevor Emslie, “Gallows Gecko”, in The Valley: a trilogy, page 204",
"text": "Only one better feast do I remember, and that was when we gave the arval for the old master when he died of the dropsy. That was a feast if you like. Such a one had never been heard of in the Valley.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Susan Wittig Albert, The Tale of Briar Bank",
"text": "“Is there to be an arval dinner?” The arval was the traditional funeral feast celebrated throughout the Land Between the Lakes. It was customary to invite all who had known the deceased.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"A funeral feast or wake at which bread and ale was served, traditional in Scotland, the North of England, and among the Norse."
],
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[
"funeral",
"funeral"
],
[
"feast",
"feast"
],
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"wake",
"wake"
],
[
"Norse",
"Norse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland and Northern England, now rare) A funeral feast or wake at which bread and ale was served, traditional in Scotland, the North of England, and among the Norse."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"archaic"
]
},
{
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"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1883, Guðbrandur Vigfússon, Frederick York Powell, Corpus Poeticum Boreale: Eddic poems, page 55",
"text": "[…] Then quoth Hamtheow, etc.: 'We shall never come back to our mother [when we have slain the King of Goths]. Thou shalt drink the arval for us all together, for Swanhild and thy sons.'",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1960, Christopher Tolkien, The saga of King Heidrek the Wise, page 27",
"text": "Hlod rode from the east, heir of Heidrek, he came to the court claiming his birthright, to Arheimar, the homes of the Goths; there drank Angantyrr arval for Heidrek. And so Hlod came to Arheimar […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1994, Harry Harrison, The Hammer & The Cross, page 35",
"text": "And so we shall drink the arval for Ragnar, drink like heroes.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"The ale served at such a wake, the drinking of which was a ritually significant act in Norse culture."
],
"links": [
[
"ale",
"ale"
]
],
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"(rare, chiefly historical) The ale served at such a wake, the drinking of which was a ritually significant act in Norse culture."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lancashire English"
],
"glosses": [
"The money given to hunters, at the death of a fox, in order to buy ale."
],
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"hunter",
"hunter"
],
[
"death",
"death"
],
[
"fox",
"fox"
]
],
"qualifier": "Lancashire",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Lancashire) The money given to hunters, at the death of a fox, in order to buy ale."
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arfal"
},
{
"word": "arvel"
},
{
"word": "arvil"
},
{
"word": "arvill"
},
{
"word": "arvall"
},
{
"word": "arvell"
},
{
"word": "averill"
}
],
"word": "arval"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.