See espertar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "espertar" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese espertar", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "VL.", "3": "*expertare" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *expertare", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "la", "3": "experrectus", "t": "awoken" }, "expansion": "Latin experrectus (“awoken”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "despertar" }, "expansion": "Portuguese despertar", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "despertar" }, "expansion": "Spanish despertar", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "despertar" }, "expansion": "Catalan despertar", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese espertar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Vulgar Latin *expertare, from *expertus, from Latin experrectus (“awoken”), perfect passive participle of expergiscor (“I awake, I wake up”). Cognate with Portuguese despertar, espertar, Spanish despertar and Catalan despertar.", "forms": [ { "form": "esperto", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espertei", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espertado", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gl-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "espertar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "espertar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espertares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espertar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "infinitive", "personal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espertarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espertardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espertaren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "infinitive", "personal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espertando", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "espertado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espertado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espertado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espertados", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espertados", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espertada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espertada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espertada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espertadas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espertadas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "participle", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espertas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espertamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "espertades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espertan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "espertaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espertabas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espertaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espertabamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espertabades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espertaban", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espertei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espertaches", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espertou", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espertamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "espertastes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espertaron", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "espertara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espertaras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espertara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espertaramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espertarades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espertaran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espertarei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espertarás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espertará", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espertaremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espertaredes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espertarán", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espertaría", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espertarías", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espertaría", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espertariamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espertariades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espertarían", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espertes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espertemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espertedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espertase", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espertases", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espertase", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espertásemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espertásedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espertasen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espertar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espertares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espertar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espertarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espertardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espertaren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espertemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espertade", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "non espertes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "non esperte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "negative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "non espertemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "non espertedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "non esperten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gl-reinteg-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "espertar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "espertar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espertares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espertar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espertarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espertardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espertarem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espertando", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "espertado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espertado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espertados", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espertada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "participle", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espertada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espertadas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espertas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espertamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "espertades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espertais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espertam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espertava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espertavas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espertava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espertávamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espertávades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espertáveis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espertávais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espertavam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espertei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espertaste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espertache", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espertou", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espertamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "espertastes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espertárom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espertaram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espertara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espertaras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espertara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espertáramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espertárades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espertáreis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espertárais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espertaram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espertarei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espertarás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espertará", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espertaremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espertaredes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espertareis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espertarám", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espertarão", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espertaria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espertarias", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espertaria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espertaríamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espertaríades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espertaríeis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espertaríais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espertariam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espertes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espertemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espertedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperteis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espertem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espertasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espertasses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espertasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espertássemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espertássedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espertásseis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espertassem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espertar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espertares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espertar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espertarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espertardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espertarem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espertemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espertade", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espertai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espertem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nom espertes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nom esperte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nom espertemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nom espertedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nom esperteis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nom espertem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "espertar (first-person singular present esperto, first-person singular preterite espertei, past participle espertado)", "name": "gl-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gl-conj" }, { "args": {}, "name": "gl-reinteg-conj" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Galician verbs ending in -ar", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "And, with the blood coming out from him and he shaking very strongly, the pilgrims awoke and asked him what he had", "ref": "1390, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Os Miragres de Santiago. Versión gallega del Códice latino del siglo XII atribuido al papa Calisto I, Madrid: C.S.I.C., page 200:", "text": "Et en lle sayndo o sange et abalandose moy de rrejo, espertarõse os rromeus et pregũtarõlle que avia.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to awake" ], "id": "en-espertar-gl-verb-Zu4q2YlP", "links": [ [ "awake", "awake" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "esperto" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "acordar" }, { "word": "despertar" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Cantigas de Santa Maria" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[es.peɾ.ˈtaɾ]" } ], "word": "espertar" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "espertar" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese espertar", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "VL.", "3": "*expertare" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *expertare", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "la", "3": "experrectus", "t": "awoken" }, "expansion": "Latin experrectus (“awoken”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "despertar" }, "expansion": "Portuguese despertar", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "despertar" }, "expansion": "Spanish despertar", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "despertar" }, "expansion": "Catalan despertar", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese espertar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Vulgar Latin *expertare, from *expertus, from Latin experrectus (“awoken”), perfect passive participle of expergiscor (“I awake, I wake up”). Cognate with Portuguese despertar, espertar, Spanish despertar and Catalan despertar.", "forms": [ { "form": "esperto", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espertei", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espertado", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gl-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "espertar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "espertar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espertares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espertar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "infinitive", "personal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espertarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espertardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espertaren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "infinitive", "personal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espertando", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "espertado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espertado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espertado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espertados", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espertados", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espertada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espertada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espertada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espertadas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espertadas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "participle", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espertas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espertamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "espertades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espertan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "espertaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espertabas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espertaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espertabamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espertabades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espertaban", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espertei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espertaches", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espertou", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espertamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "espertastes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espertaron", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "espertara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espertaras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espertara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espertaramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espertarades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espertaran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espertarei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espertarás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espertará", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espertaremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espertaredes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espertarán", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espertaría", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espertarías", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espertaría", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espertariamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espertariades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espertarían", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espertes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espertemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espertedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espertase", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espertases", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espertase", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espertásemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espertásedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espertasen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espertar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espertares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espertar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espertarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espertardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espertaren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espertemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espertade", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esperten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "non espertes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "non esperte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "negative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "non espertemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "non espertedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "non esperten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gl-reinteg-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "espertar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "espertar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espertares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espertar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espertarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espertardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espertarem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espertando", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "espertado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espertado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espertados", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espertada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "participle", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espertada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espertadas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esperto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espertas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espertamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "espertades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espertais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espertam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espertava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espertavas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espertava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espertávamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espertávades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espertáveis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espertávais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espertavam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espertei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espertaste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espertache", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espertou", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espertamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "espertastes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espertárom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espertaram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espertara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espertaras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espertara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espertáramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espertárades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espertáreis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espertárais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espertaram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espertarei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espertarás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espertará", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espertaremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espertaredes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espertareis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espertarám", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espertarão", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espertaria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espertarias", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espertaria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espertaríamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espertaríades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espertaríeis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espertaríais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espertariam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espertes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espertemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espertedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esperteis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espertem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espertasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espertasses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espertasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espertássemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espertássedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espertásseis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espertassem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espertar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espertares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espertar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espertarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espertardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espertarem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esperta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esperte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espertemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espertade", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espertai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espertem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nom espertes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nom esperte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nom espertemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nom espertedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nom esperteis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nom espertem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "espertar (first-person singular present esperto, first-person singular preterite espertei, past participle espertado)", "name": "gl-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gl-conj" }, { "args": {}, "name": "gl-reinteg-conj" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "esperto" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "Galician lemmas", "Galician terms derived from Latin", "Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Galician terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Galician terms inherited from Vulgar Latin", "Galician terms with quotations", "Galician verbs", "Galician verbs ending in -ar", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "examples": [ { "english": "And, with the blood coming out from him and he shaking very strongly, the pilgrims awoke and asked him what he had", "ref": "1390, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Os Miragres de Santiago. Versión gallega del Códice latino del siglo XII atribuido al papa Calisto I, Madrid: C.S.I.C., page 200:", "text": "Et en lle sayndo o sange et abalandose moy de rrejo, espertarõse os rromeus et pregũtarõlle que avia.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to awake" ], "links": [ [ "awake", "awake" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "acordar" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Cantigas de Santa Maria" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[es.peɾ.ˈtaɾ]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "despertar" } ], "word": "espertar" }
Download raw JSONL data for espertar meaning in Galician (22.2kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)'", "path": [ "espertar" ], "section": "Galician", "subsection": "verb", "title": "espertar", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)'", "path": [ "espertar" ], "section": "Galician", "subsection": "verb", "title": "espertar", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Galician dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.