"dhe" meaning in Albanian

See dhe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Conjunction

IPA: /ðe/ Audio: Sq-dhe.wav
Etymology: From Proto-Albanian *dže, from Proto-Indo-European *-kʷe. Unlike its cognate descendants of Proto-Indo-European *-kʷe, dhe has lost its clitic behaviour, becoming like a typical coordinating conjunction such as English and. Etymology templates: {{inh|sq|sqj-pro|*dže}} Proto-Albanian *dže, {{inh|sq|ine-pro|*-kʷe}} Proto-Indo-European *-kʷe, {{cog|ine-pro|*-kʷe}} Proto-Indo-European *-kʷe, {{noncog|en|and}} English and Head templates: {{head|sq|conjunction}} dhe
  1. and (used to connect two similar words, phrases, et cetera)
    Sense id: en-dhe-sq-conj-g~QnT7Wd Categories (other): Albanian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Albanian entries with incorrect language header: 77 0 11 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 44 0 8 8 14 0 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 44 0 8 8 14 0 26
  2. also
    Sense id: en-dhe-sq-conj-u4yGBcVd
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: edhe, e
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ðe/
Etymology: From Proto-Albanian *dzō, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰōm (“earth”). Compare Ancient Greek χθών (khthṓn), Latin humus, Old Church Slavonic землꙗ (zemlja). By some identified as the source of Ancient Greek δῆ (dê, “earth”). Etymology templates: {{der|sq|sqj-pro|*dzō}} Proto-Albanian *dzō, {{inh|sq|ine-pro|*dʰéǵʰōm|*dʰǵʰōm|t=earth}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰōm (“earth”), {{cog|grc|χθών}} Ancient Greek χθών (khthṓn), {{cog|la|humus}} Latin humus, {{cog|cu|землꙗ}} Old Church Slavonic землꙗ (zemlja), {{cog|grc|δῆ|t=earth}} Ancient Greek δῆ (dê, “earth”) Head templates: {{head|sq|noun|cat2=masculine nouns|g=m|head=|sort=}} dhe m, {{sq-noun|m|dhera|dheu|dherat}} dhe m (plural dhera, definite dheu, definite plural dherat) Inflection templates: {{sq-decl-noun|dhe|dhera|dheu|dherat|dhe|dhera|dheun|dherat|dheu|dherave|dheut|dherave|dherash}} Forms: dhera [plural], dheu [definite], dherat [definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], dhe [indefinite, nominative, singular], dheu [definite, nominative, singular], dhera [indefinite, nominative, plural], dherat [definite, nominative, plural], dhe [accusative, indefinite, singular], dheun [accusative, definite, singular], dhera [accusative, indefinite, plural], dherat [accusative, definite, plural], dheu [dative, indefinite, singular], dheut [dative, definite, singular], dherave [dative, indefinite, plural], dherave [dative, definite, plural], dheu [ablative, indefinite, singular], dheut [ablative, definite, singular], dherash [ablative, indefinite, plural], dherave [ablative, definite, plural]
  1. earth, land Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-dhe-sq-noun-LXb38gr5
  2. soil Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-dhe-sq-noun-6T1ZoCFj
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: kapërdhij, përdhos, gërdhele, gërdhet Related terms: gërdhatë, dhatë
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*dže"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *dže",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-kʷe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kʷe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-kʷe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kʷe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "and"
      },
      "expansion": "English and",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *dže, from Proto-Indo-European *-kʷe. Unlike its cognate descendants of Proto-Indo-European *-kʷe, dhe has lost its clitic behaviour, becoming like a typical coordinating conjunction such as English and.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "dhe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "77 0 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 0 8 8 14 0 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 0 8 8 14 0 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "and (used to connect two similar words, phrases, et cetera)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dhe-sq-conj-g~QnT7Wd",
      "links": [
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "also"
      ],
      "id": "en-dhe-sq-conj-u4yGBcVd",
      "links": [
        [
          "also",
          "also"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ðe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Sq-dhe.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/Sq-dhe.wav/Sq-dhe.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/Sq-dhe.wav/Sq-dhe.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "edhe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "e"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dhe"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kapërdhij"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "përdhos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gërdhele"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gërdhet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*dzō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *dzō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰéǵʰōm",
        "4": "*dʰǵʰōm",
        "t": "earth"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰōm (“earth”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χθών"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χθών (khthṓn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "humus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin humus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "землꙗ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic землꙗ (zemlja)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δῆ",
        "t": "earth"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δῆ (dê, “earth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *dzō, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰōm (“earth”). Compare Ancient Greek χθών (khthṓn), Latin humus, Old Church Slavonic землꙗ (zemlja). By some identified as the source of Ancient Greek δῆ (dê, “earth”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dhera",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dheu",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dherat",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sq-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dheu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dherat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dheun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dherat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dheu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dheut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dherave",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dherave",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dheu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dheut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dherash",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dherave",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "masculine nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dhe m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "dhera",
        "3": "dheu",
        "4": "dherat"
      },
      "expansion": "dhe m (plural dhera, definite dheu, definite plural dherat)",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dhe",
        "10": "dherave",
        "11": "dheut",
        "12": "dherave",
        "13": "dherash",
        "2": "dhera",
        "3": "dheu",
        "4": "dherat",
        "5": "dhe",
        "6": "dhera",
        "7": "dheun",
        "8": "dherat",
        "9": "dheu"
      },
      "name": "sq-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gërdhatë"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dhatë"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "earth, land"
      ],
      "id": "en-dhe-sq-noun-LXb38gr5",
      "links": [
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "soil"
      ],
      "id": "en-dhe-sq-noun-6T1ZoCFj",
      "links": [
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ðe/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Vladimir Orel",
    "pl:Krzysztof Tomasz Witczak"
  ],
  "word": "dhe"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Albanian conjunctions",
    "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Albanian lemmas",
    "Albanian masculine nouns",
    "Albanian nouns",
    "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
    "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian",
    "Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*dže"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *dže",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-kʷe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kʷe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-kʷe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kʷe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "and"
      },
      "expansion": "English and",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *dže, from Proto-Indo-European *-kʷe. Unlike its cognate descendants of Proto-Indo-European *-kʷe, dhe has lost its clitic behaviour, becoming like a typical coordinating conjunction such as English and.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "dhe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "and (used to connect two similar words, phrases, et cetera)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "also"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "also",
          "also"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ðe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Sq-dhe.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/Sq-dhe.wav/Sq-dhe.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/Sq-dhe.wav/Sq-dhe.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "edhe"
    },
    {
      "word": "e"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dhe"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Albanian lemmas",
    "Albanian masculine nouns",
    "Albanian nouns",
    "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
    "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kapërdhij"
    },
    {
      "word": "përdhos"
    },
    {
      "word": "gërdhele"
    },
    {
      "word": "gërdhet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*dzō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *dzō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰéǵʰōm",
        "4": "*dʰǵʰōm",
        "t": "earth"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰōm (“earth”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χθών"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χθών (khthṓn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "humus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin humus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "землꙗ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic землꙗ (zemlja)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δῆ",
        "t": "earth"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δῆ (dê, “earth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *dzō, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰōm (“earth”). Compare Ancient Greek χθών (khthṓn), Latin humus, Old Church Slavonic землꙗ (zemlja). By some identified as the source of Ancient Greek δῆ (dê, “earth”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dhera",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dheu",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dherat",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sq-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dheu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dherat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dheun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dherat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dheu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dheut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dherave",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dherave",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dheu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dheut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dherash",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dherave",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "masculine nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dhe m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "dhera",
        "3": "dheu",
        "4": "dherat"
      },
      "expansion": "dhe m (plural dhera, definite dheu, definite plural dherat)",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dhe",
        "10": "dherave",
        "11": "dheut",
        "12": "dherave",
        "13": "dherash",
        "2": "dhera",
        "3": "dheu",
        "4": "dherat",
        "5": "dhe",
        "6": "dhera",
        "7": "dheun",
        "8": "dherat",
        "9": "dheu"
      },
      "name": "sq-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "gërdhatë"
    },
    {
      "word": "dhatë"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "earth, land"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "soil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ðe/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Vladimir Orel",
    "pl:Krzysztof Tomasz Witczak"
  ],
  "word": "dhe"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dhe meaning in Albanian (5.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Albanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.