"bonn" meaning in Irish

See bonn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /bˠoun̪ˠ/ [Munster], /bˠəun̪ˠ/ [Munster], /bˠɔn̪ˠ/ [Aran], /bˠɞn̪ˠ/ [Aran], /bˠuːn̪ˠ/ [Connemara], /bˠʊn̪ˠ/ [Mayo], /bˠʌn̪ˠ/ [Ulster]
Etymology: From Middle Irish bonn (“sole of the foot”), from Proto-Celtic *bundos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn with metathesis. Etymology templates: {{etymid|ga|sole}}, {{inh|ga|mga|bonn|t=sole of the foot}} Middle Irish bonn (“sole of the foot”), {{inh|ga|cel-pro|*bundos}} Proto-Celtic *bundos, {{inh|ga|ine-pro|*bʰudʰmḗn}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|boinn|||||||nominative plural|boinn|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} bonn m (genitive singular boinn, nominative plural boinn), {{ga-noun|m|boinn|boinn}} bonn m (genitive singular boinn, nominative plural boinn) Forms: boinn [genitive, singular], boinn [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], bonn [indefinite, nominative, singular], boinn [indefinite, nominative, plural], a bhoinn [indefinite, singular, vocative], a bhonna [indefinite, plural, vocative], boinn [genitive, indefinite, singular], bonn [genitive, indefinite, plural], bonn [dative, indefinite, singular], boinn [dative, indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], an bonn [definite, nominative, singular], na boinn [definite, nominative, plural], an bhoinn [definite, genitive, singular], na mbonn [definite, genitive, plural], leis an mbonn [dative, definite, singular], don bhonn [dative, definite, singular], leis na boinn [dative, definite, plural]
  1. sole, pad Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-bonn-ga-noun-YZYLgfOb
  2. foothold Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-bonn-ga-noun-nLxdiYoh
  3. foundation, basis Tags: masculine Synonyms: fotha
    Sense id: en-bonn-ga-noun-nL1wukSl
  4. premise Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-bonn-ga-noun-1o4-wtX~
  5. (automotive) tire Tags: masculine Synonyms: bonn rotha
    Sense id: en-bonn-ga-noun-yR5bJBin Categories (other): Auto parts Disambiguation of Auto parts: 3 4 3 7 31 3 5 30 7 7 Topics: automotive, transport, vehicles
  6. track Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-bonn-ga-noun-K7i~clnE
  7. (mathematics) base, radix Tags: masculine Synonyms: bonnuimhir
    Sense id: en-bonn-ga-noun-R33veJzN Categories (other): Mathematics Topics: mathematics, sciences
  8. (sailing) cill Tags: masculine Synonyms: bonn poill
    Sense id: en-bonn-ga-noun-AgCxBj~X Categories (other): Sailing, Irish entries with incorrect language header, Auto parts Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 1 5 7 9 18 1 10 29 8 11 Disambiguation of Auto parts: 3 4 3 7 31 3 5 30 7 7 Topics: nautical, sailing, transport
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: aerbhonn (english: pneumatic tire) [masculine], bonn breise (english: spare tyre, spare wheel) [masculine], bonn-achar (english: basal area; ground surface) [masculine], bonnaonad (english: base unit) [masculine], bonnbheart (english: covering, protection, for soles of feet) [masculine], bonnbhrat (english: basal cover) [masculine], bonnbhualadh (english: callus, blister on sole of foot) [masculine], bonnchló (english: ground-plan) [masculine], bonnleac (english: callus (on sole of foot)) [feminine], bonnleibhéal (english: base-level) [masculine], bonnlíne (english: spring (of arch)) [feminine], bonnsiúlach (english: plantigrade) [adjective], bonnstoc (english: rootstock) [masculine], bonnuillinn (english: base angle) [feminine], láithreach bonn (english: on the spot, immediately)

Noun

IPA: /bˠoun̪ˠ/ [Munster], /bˠəun̪ˠ/ [Munster], /bˠɔn̪ˠ/ [Aran], /bˠɞn̪ˠ/ [Aran], /bˠuːn̪ˠ/ [Connemara], /bˠʊn̪ˠ/ [Mayo], /bˠʌn̪ˠ/ [Ulster]
Etymology: From Old Irish bonn (“coin, piece of money”), possibly from Latin pondō (“by weight”). Etymology templates: {{etymid|ga|coin}}, {{inh|ga|sga|bonn|t=coin, piece of money}} Old Irish bonn (“coin, piece of money”), {{der|ga|la|pondō|t=by weight}} Latin pondō (“by weight”) Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|boinn|||||||nominative plural|boinn|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} bonn m (genitive singular boinn, nominative plural boinn), {{ga-noun|m|boinn|boinn}} bonn m (genitive singular boinn, nominative plural boinn) Inflection templates: {{ga-mut}} Forms: boinn [genitive, singular], boinn [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], bonn [indefinite, nominative, singular], boinn [indefinite, nominative, plural], a bhoinn [indefinite, singular, vocative], a bhonna [indefinite, plural, vocative], boinn [genitive, indefinite, singular], bonn [genitive, indefinite, plural], bonn [dative, indefinite, singular], boinn [dative, indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], an bonn [definite, nominative, singular], na boinn [definite, nominative, plural], an bhoinn [definite, genitive, singular], na mbonn [definite, genitive, plural], leis an mbonn [dative, definite, singular], don bhonn [dative, definite, singular], leis na boinn [dative, definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], bonn [error-unrecognized-form], bhonn [error-unrecognized-form], mbonn [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. coin Tags: masculine Synonyms: bonn airgid
    Sense id: en-bonn-ga-noun-s6GYS6Cx
  2. medal Tags: masculine Synonyms: bonn comórtha
    Sense id: en-bonn-ga-noun-sjpX8Qim
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: mórbhonn
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "pneumatic tire",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aerbhonn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "spare tyre, spare wheel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bonn breise"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "basal area; ground surface",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bonn-achar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "base unit",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bonnaonad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "covering, protection, for soles of feet",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bonnbheart"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "basal cover",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bonnbhrat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "callus, blister on sole of foot",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bonnbhualadh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "ground-plan",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bonnchló"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "callus (on sole of foot)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bonnleac"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "base-level",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bonnleibhéal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "spring (of arch)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bonnlíne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "plantigrade",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "bonnsiúlach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "rootstock",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bonnstoc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "base angle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bonnuillinn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "on the spot, immediately",
      "word": "láithreach bonn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sole"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "bonn",
        "t": "sole of the foot"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish bonn (“sole of the foot”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*bundos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bundos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰudʰmḗn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish bonn (“sole of the foot”), from Proto-Celtic *bundos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn with metathesis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boinn",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boinn",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bonn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a bhoinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a bhonna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bonn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bonn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an bonn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na boinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an bhoinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na mbonn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an mbonn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don bhonn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na boinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "boinn",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "boinn",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bonn m (genitive singular boinn, nominative plural boinn)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "boinn",
        "3": "boinn"
      },
      "expansion": "bonn m (genitive singular boinn, nominative plural boinn)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sole, pad"
      ],
      "id": "en-bonn-ga-noun-YZYLgfOb",
      "links": [
        [
          "sole",
          "sole"
        ],
        [
          "pad",
          "pad"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foothold"
      ],
      "id": "en-bonn-ga-noun-nLxdiYoh",
      "links": [
        [
          "foothold",
          "foothold"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foundation, basis"
      ],
      "id": "en-bonn-ga-noun-nL1wukSl",
      "links": [
        [
          "foundation",
          "foundation"
        ],
        [
          "basis",
          "basis"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fotha"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "premise"
      ],
      "id": "en-bonn-ga-noun-1o4-wtX~",
      "links": [
        [
          "premise",
          "premise"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 3 7 31 3 5 30 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Auto parts",
          "orig": "ga:Auto parts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tire"
      ],
      "id": "en-bonn-ga-noun-yR5bJBin",
      "links": [
        [
          "tire",
          "tire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(automotive) tire"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bonn rotha"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "automotive",
        "transport",
        "vehicles"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "track"
      ],
      "id": "en-bonn-ga-noun-K7i~clnE",
      "links": [
        [
          "track",
          "track"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "ga:Mathematics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "base, radix"
      ],
      "id": "en-bonn-ga-noun-R33veJzN",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "radix",
          "radix"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) base, radix"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bonnuimhir"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Sailing",
          "orig": "ga:Sailing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 5 7 9 18 1 10 29 8 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 3 7 31 3 5 30 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Auto parts",
          "orig": "ga:Auto parts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cill"
      ],
      "id": "en-bonn-ga-noun-AgCxBj~X",
      "links": [
        [
          "sailing",
          "sailing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "cill",
          "cill"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sailing) cill"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bonn poill"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "sailing",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bˠoun̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bˠəun̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bˠɔn̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Aran"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bˠɞn̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Aran"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bˠuːn̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Connemara"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bˠʊn̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Mayo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bˠʌn̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bonn"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mórbhonn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "coin"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "bonn",
        "t": "coin, piece of money"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish bonn (“coin, piece of money”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pondō",
        "t": "by weight"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pondō (“by weight”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish bonn (“coin, piece of money”), possibly from Latin pondō (“by weight”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boinn",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boinn",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bonn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a bhoinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a bhonna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bonn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bonn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an bonn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na boinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an bhoinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na mbonn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an mbonn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don bhonn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na boinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bonn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhonn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mbonn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "boinn",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "boinn",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bonn m (genitive singular boinn, nominative plural boinn)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "boinn",
        "3": "boinn"
      },
      "expansion": "bonn m (genitive singular boinn, nominative plural boinn)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "coin"
      ],
      "id": "en-bonn-ga-noun-s6GYS6Cx",
      "links": [
        [
          "coin",
          "coin"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bonn airgid"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "medal"
      ],
      "id": "en-bonn-ga-noun-sjpX8Qim",
      "links": [
        [
          "medal",
          "medal"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bonn comórtha"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bˠoun̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bˠəun̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bˠɔn̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Aran"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bˠɞn̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Aran"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bˠuːn̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Connemara"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bˠʊn̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Mayo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bˠʌn̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bonn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish first-declension nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish terms derived from Latin",
    "Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ga:Auto parts",
    "gd-noun 2"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "pneumatic tire",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aerbhonn"
    },
    {
      "english": "spare tyre, spare wheel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bonn breise"
    },
    {
      "english": "basal area; ground surface",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bonn-achar"
    },
    {
      "english": "base unit",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bonnaonad"
    },
    {
      "english": "covering, protection, for soles of feet",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bonnbheart"
    },
    {
      "english": "basal cover",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bonnbhrat"
    },
    {
      "english": "callus, blister on sole of foot",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bonnbhualadh"
    },
    {
      "english": "ground-plan",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bonnchló"
    },
    {
      "english": "callus (on sole of foot)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bonnleac"
    },
    {
      "english": "base-level",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bonnleibhéal"
    },
    {
      "english": "spring (of arch)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bonnlíne"
    },
    {
      "english": "plantigrade",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "bonnsiúlach"
    },
    {
      "english": "rootstock",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bonnstoc"
    },
    {
      "english": "base angle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bonnuillinn"
    },
    {
      "english": "on the spot, immediately",
      "word": "láithreach bonn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sole"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "bonn",
        "t": "sole of the foot"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish bonn (“sole of the foot”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*bundos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bundos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰudʰmḗn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish bonn (“sole of the foot”), from Proto-Celtic *bundos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn with metathesis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boinn",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boinn",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bonn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a bhoinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a bhonna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bonn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bonn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an bonn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na boinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an bhoinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na mbonn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an mbonn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don bhonn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na boinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "boinn",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "boinn",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bonn m (genitive singular boinn, nominative plural boinn)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "boinn",
        "3": "boinn"
      },
      "expansion": "bonn m (genitive singular boinn, nominative plural boinn)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sole, pad"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sole",
          "sole"
        ],
        [
          "pad",
          "pad"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foothold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foothold",
          "foothold"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foundation, basis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foundation",
          "foundation"
        ],
        [
          "basis",
          "basis"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fotha"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "premise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "premise",
          "premise"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tire",
          "tire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(automotive) tire"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bonn rotha"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "automotive",
        "transport",
        "vehicles"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "track"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "track",
          "track"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ga:Mathematics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "base, radix"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "radix",
          "radix"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) base, radix"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bonnuimhir"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ga:Sailing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cill"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sailing",
          "sailing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "cill",
          "cill"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sailing) cill"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bonn poill"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "sailing",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bˠoun̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bˠəun̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bˠɔn̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Aran"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bˠɞn̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Aran"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bˠuːn̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Connemara"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bˠʊn̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Mayo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bˠʌn̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bonn"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish first-declension nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish terms derived from Latin",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ga:Auto parts",
    "gd-noun 2"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "mórbhonn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "coin"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "bonn",
        "t": "coin, piece of money"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish bonn (“coin, piece of money”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pondō",
        "t": "by weight"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pondō (“by weight”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish bonn (“coin, piece of money”), possibly from Latin pondō (“by weight”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boinn",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boinn",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bonn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a bhoinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a bhonna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bonn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bonn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an bonn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na boinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an bhoinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na mbonn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an mbonn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don bhonn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na boinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bonn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhonn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mbonn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "boinn",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "boinn",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bonn m (genitive singular boinn, nominative plural boinn)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "boinn",
        "3": "boinn"
      },
      "expansion": "bonn m (genitive singular boinn, nominative plural boinn)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "coin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coin",
          "coin"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bonn airgid"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "medal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medal",
          "medal"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bonn comórtha"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bˠoun̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bˠəun̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bˠɔn̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Aran"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bˠɞn̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Aran"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bˠuːn̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Connemara"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bˠʊn̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Mayo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bˠʌn̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bonn"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bonn meaning in Irish (10.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bonn/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "bonn"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bonn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "bonn"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bonn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
  "path": [
    "bonn"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bonn",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.