"bonn" meaning in Irish

See bonn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /bˠoun̪ˠ/ [Munster], /bˠəun̪ˠ/ [Munster], /bˠɔn̪ˠ/ [Aran], /bˠɞn̪ˠ/ [Aran], /bˠuːn̪ˠ/ [Connemara], /bˠʊn̪ˠ/ [Mayo], /bˠʌn̪ˠ/ [Ulster]
Etymology: From Middle Irish bonn (“sole of the foot”), from Proto-Celtic *bundos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn with metathesis. Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|mga|bonn|t=sole of the foot}} Middle Irish bonn (“sole of the foot”), {{inh|ga|cel-pro|*bundos}} Proto-Celtic *bundos, {{inh|ga|ine-pro|*bʰudʰmḗn}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|boinn|||||||nominative plural|boinn|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} bonn m (genitive singular boinn, nominative plural boinn), {{ga-noun|m|boinn|boinn}} bonn m (genitive singular boinn, nominative plural boinn) Inflection templates: {{ga-decl-m1|b|onn|oinn}} Forms: boinn [genitive, singular], boinn [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], bonn [indefinite, nominative, singular], boinn [indefinite, nominative, plural], a bhoinn [indefinite, singular, vocative], a bhonna [indefinite, plural, vocative], boinn [genitive, indefinite, singular], bonn [genitive, indefinite, plural], bonn [dative, indefinite, singular], boinn [dative, indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], an bonn [definite, nominative, singular], na boinn [definite, nominative, plural], an bhoinn [definite, genitive, singular], na mbonn [definite, genitive, plural], leis an mbonn [dative, definite, singular], don bhonn [dative, definite, singular], leis na boinn [dative, definite, plural]
  1. sole, pad Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-bonn-ga-noun-YZYLgfOb
  2. foothold Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-bonn-ga-noun-nLxdiYoh
  3. foundation, basis Tags: masculine Synonyms: fotha
    Sense id: en-bonn-ga-noun-nL1wukSl
  4. premise Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-bonn-ga-noun-1o4-wtX~
  5. (automotive) tire Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Auto parts Synonyms: bonn rotha
    Sense id: en-bonn-ga-noun-yR5bJBin Disambiguation of Auto parts: 1 1 1 3 47 1 3 37 3 3 Topics: automotive, transport, vehicles
  6. track Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-bonn-ga-noun-K7i~clnE
  7. (mathematics) base, radix Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Mathematics Synonyms: bonnuimhir
    Sense id: en-bonn-ga-noun-R33veJzN Topics: mathematics, sciences
  8. (sailing) cill Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Sailing Synonyms: bonn poill
    Sense id: en-bonn-ga-noun-AgCxBj~X Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Irish entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 1 4 6 7 20 1 12 39 5 6 Disambiguation of Irish entries with topic categories using raw markup: 1 4 5 6 12 1 13 50 4 4 Topics: nautical, sailing, transport
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: aerbhonn (english: pneumatic tire) [masculine], bonn breise (english: spare tyre, spare wheel) [masculine], bonn-achar (english: basal area; ground surface) [masculine], bonnaonad (english: base unit) [masculine], bonnbheart (english: covering, protection, for soles of feet) [masculine], bonnbhrat (english: basal cover) [masculine], bonnbhualadh (english: callus, blister on sole of foot) [masculine], bonnchló (english: ground-plan) [masculine], bonnleac (english: callus (on sole of foot)) [feminine], bonnleibhéal (english: base-level) [masculine], bonnlíne (english: spring (of arch)) [feminine], bonnsiúlach (english: plantigrade) [adjective], bonnstoc (english: rootstock) [masculine], bonnuillinn (english: base angle) [feminine]

Noun

IPA: /bˠoun̪ˠ/ [Munster], /bˠəun̪ˠ/ [Munster], /bˠɔn̪ˠ/ [Aran], /bˠɞn̪ˠ/ [Aran], /bˠuːn̪ˠ/ [Connemara], /bˠʊn̪ˠ/ [Mayo], /bˠʌn̪ˠ/ [Ulster]
Etymology: From Old Irish bonn (“coin, piece of money”), possibly from Latin pondo (“by weight”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|sga|bonn|t=coin, piece of money}} Old Irish bonn (“coin, piece of money”), {{der|ga|la|pondo|t=by weight}} Latin pondo (“by weight”) Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|boinn|||||||nominative plural|boinn|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} bonn m (genitive singular boinn, nominative plural boinn), {{ga-noun|m|boinn|boinn}} bonn m (genitive singular boinn, nominative plural boinn) Inflection templates: {{ga-decl-m1|b|onn|oinn}}, {{ga-mut}} Forms: boinn [genitive, singular], boinn [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], bonn [indefinite, nominative, singular], boinn [indefinite, nominative, plural], a bhoinn [indefinite, singular, vocative], a bhonna [indefinite, plural, vocative], boinn [genitive, indefinite, singular], bonn [genitive, indefinite, plural], bonn [dative, indefinite, singular], boinn [dative, indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], an bonn [definite, nominative, singular], na boinn [definite, nominative, plural], an bhoinn [definite, genitive, singular], na mbonn [definite, genitive, plural], leis an mbonn [dative, definite, singular], don bhonn [dative, definite, singular], leis na boinn [dative, definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], bonn [mutation, mutation-radical], bhonn [lenition, mutation], mbonn [eclipsis, mutation]
  1. coin Tags: masculine Synonyms: bonn airgid
    Sense id: en-bonn-ga-noun-s6GYS6Cx
  2. medal Tags: masculine Synonyms: bonn comórtha
    Sense id: en-bonn-ga-noun-sjpX8Qim
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: mórbhonn
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for bonn meaning in Irish (11.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "pneumatic tire",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aerbhonn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "spare tyre, spare wheel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bonn breise"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "basal area; ground surface",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bonn-achar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "base unit",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bonnaonad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "covering, protection, for soles of feet",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bonnbheart"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "basal cover",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bonnbhrat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "callus, blister on sole of foot",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bonnbhualadh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "ground-plan",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bonnchló"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "callus (on sole of foot)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bonnleac"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "base-level",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bonnleibhéal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "spring (of arch)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bonnlíne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "plantigrade",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "bonnsiúlach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "rootstock",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bonnstoc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "base angle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bonnuillinn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "bonn",
        "t": "sole of the foot"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish bonn (“sole of the foot”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*bundos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bundos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰudʰmḗn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish bonn (“sole of the foot”), from Proto-Celtic *bundos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn with metathesis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boinn",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boinn",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bonn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a bhoinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a bhonna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bonn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bonn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an bonn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na boinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an bhoinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na mbonn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an mbonn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don bhonn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na boinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "boinn",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "boinn",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bonn m (genitive singular boinn, nominative plural boinn)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "boinn",
        "3": "boinn"
      },
      "expansion": "bonn m (genitive singular boinn, nominative plural boinn)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "onn",
        "3": "oinn"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sole, pad"
      ],
      "id": "en-bonn-ga-noun-YZYLgfOb",
      "links": [
        [
          "sole",
          "sole"
        ],
        [
          "pad",
          "pad"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foothold"
      ],
      "id": "en-bonn-ga-noun-nLxdiYoh",
      "links": [
        [
          "foothold",
          "foothold"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foundation, basis"
      ],
      "id": "en-bonn-ga-noun-nL1wukSl",
      "links": [
        [
          "foundation",
          "foundation"
        ],
        [
          "basis",
          "basis"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fotha"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "premise"
      ],
      "id": "en-bonn-ga-noun-1o4-wtX~",
      "links": [
        [
          "premise",
          "premise"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 3 47 1 3 37 3 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Auto parts",
          "orig": "ga:Auto parts",
          "parents": [
            "Automobiles",
            "Automotive",
            "Vehicles",
            "Transport",
            "Machines",
            "All topics",
            "Technology",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tire"
      ],
      "id": "en-bonn-ga-noun-yR5bJBin",
      "links": [
        [
          "tire",
          "tire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(automotive) tire"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bonn rotha"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "automotive",
        "transport",
        "vehicles"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "track"
      ],
      "id": "en-bonn-ga-noun-K7i~clnE",
      "links": [
        [
          "track",
          "track"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "ga:Mathematics",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "base, radix"
      ],
      "id": "en-bonn-ga-noun-R33veJzN",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "radix",
          "radix"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) base, radix"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bonnuimhir"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Sailing",
          "orig": "ga:Sailing",
          "parents": [
            "Nautical",
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 6 7 20 1 12 39 5 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 5 6 12 1 13 50 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cill"
      ],
      "id": "en-bonn-ga-noun-AgCxBj~X",
      "links": [
        [
          "sailing",
          "sailing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "cill",
          "cill"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sailing) cill"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bonn poill"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "sailing",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bˠoun̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bˠəun̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bˠɔn̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Aran"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bˠɞn̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Aran"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bˠuːn̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Connemara"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bˠʊn̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Mayo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bˠʌn̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bonn"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mórbhonn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "bonn",
        "t": "coin, piece of money"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish bonn (“coin, piece of money”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pondo",
        "t": "by weight"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pondo (“by weight”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish bonn (“coin, piece of money”), possibly from Latin pondo (“by weight”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boinn",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boinn",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bonn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a bhoinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a bhonna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bonn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bonn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an bonn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na boinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an bhoinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na mbonn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an mbonn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don bhonn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na boinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bonn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhonn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mbonn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "boinn",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "boinn",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bonn m (genitive singular boinn, nominative plural boinn)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "boinn",
        "3": "boinn"
      },
      "expansion": "bonn m (genitive singular boinn, nominative plural boinn)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "onn",
        "3": "oinn"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m1"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "coin"
      ],
      "id": "en-bonn-ga-noun-s6GYS6Cx",
      "links": [
        [
          "coin",
          "coin"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bonn airgid"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "medal"
      ],
      "id": "en-bonn-ga-noun-sjpX8Qim",
      "links": [
        [
          "medal",
          "medal"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bonn comórtha"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bˠoun̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bˠəun̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bˠɔn̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Aran"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bˠɞn̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Aran"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bˠuːn̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Connemara"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bˠʊn̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Mayo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bˠʌn̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Tomás de Bhaldraithe"
  ],
  "word": "bonn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Irish first-declension nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish terms derived from Latin",
    "Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ga:Auto parts",
    "gd-noun 2"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "pneumatic tire",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aerbhonn"
    },
    {
      "english": "spare tyre, spare wheel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bonn breise"
    },
    {
      "english": "basal area; ground surface",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bonn-achar"
    },
    {
      "english": "base unit",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bonnaonad"
    },
    {
      "english": "covering, protection, for soles of feet",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bonnbheart"
    },
    {
      "english": "basal cover",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bonnbhrat"
    },
    {
      "english": "callus, blister on sole of foot",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bonnbhualadh"
    },
    {
      "english": "ground-plan",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bonnchló"
    },
    {
      "english": "callus (on sole of foot)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bonnleac"
    },
    {
      "english": "base-level",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bonnleibhéal"
    },
    {
      "english": "spring (of arch)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bonnlíne"
    },
    {
      "english": "plantigrade",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "bonnsiúlach"
    },
    {
      "english": "rootstock",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bonnstoc"
    },
    {
      "english": "base angle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bonnuillinn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "bonn",
        "t": "sole of the foot"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish bonn (“sole of the foot”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*bundos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bundos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰudʰmḗn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish bonn (“sole of the foot”), from Proto-Celtic *bundos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn with metathesis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boinn",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boinn",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bonn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a bhoinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a bhonna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bonn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bonn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an bonn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na boinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an bhoinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na mbonn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an mbonn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don bhonn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na boinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "boinn",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "boinn",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bonn m (genitive singular boinn, nominative plural boinn)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "boinn",
        "3": "boinn"
      },
      "expansion": "bonn m (genitive singular boinn, nominative plural boinn)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "onn",
        "3": "oinn"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sole, pad"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sole",
          "sole"
        ],
        [
          "pad",
          "pad"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foothold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foothold",
          "foothold"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foundation, basis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foundation",
          "foundation"
        ],
        [
          "basis",
          "basis"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fotha"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "premise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "premise",
          "premise"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tire",
          "tire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(automotive) tire"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bonn rotha"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "automotive",
        "transport",
        "vehicles"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "track"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "track",
          "track"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ga:Mathematics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "base, radix"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "radix",
          "radix"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) base, radix"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bonnuimhir"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ga:Sailing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cill"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sailing",
          "sailing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "cill",
          "cill"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sailing) cill"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bonn poill"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "sailing",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bˠoun̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bˠəun̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bˠɔn̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Aran"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bˠɞn̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Aran"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bˠuːn̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Connemara"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bˠʊn̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Mayo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bˠʌn̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bonn"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Irish first-declension nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish terms derived from Latin",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ga:Auto parts",
    "gd-noun 2"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "mórbhonn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "bonn",
        "t": "coin, piece of money"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish bonn (“coin, piece of money”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pondo",
        "t": "by weight"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pondo (“by weight”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish bonn (“coin, piece of money”), possibly from Latin pondo (“by weight”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boinn",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boinn",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bonn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a bhoinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a bhonna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bonn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bonn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an bonn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na boinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an bhoinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na mbonn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an mbonn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don bhonn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na boinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bonn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhonn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mbonn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "boinn",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "boinn",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bonn m (genitive singular boinn, nominative plural boinn)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "boinn",
        "3": "boinn"
      },
      "expansion": "bonn m (genitive singular boinn, nominative plural boinn)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "onn",
        "3": "oinn"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m1"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "coin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coin",
          "coin"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bonn airgid"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "medal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medal",
          "medal"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bonn comórtha"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bˠoun̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bˠəun̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bˠɔn̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Aran"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bˠɞn̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Aran"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bˠuːn̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Connemara"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bˠʊn̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Mayo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bˠʌn̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Tomás de Bhaldraithe"
  ],
  "word": "bonn"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms:",
  "path": [
    "bonn"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bonn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article:",
  "path": [
    "bonn"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bonn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms:",
  "path": [
    "bonn"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bonn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article:",
  "path": [
    "bonn"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bonn",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.