See bonn on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bonn meaning in All languages combined (16.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "pneumatic tire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aerbhonn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "spare tyre, spare wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bonn breise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "basal area; ground surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bonn-achar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "base unit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bonnaonad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "covering, protection, for soles of feet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bonnbheart"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "basal cover",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bonnbhrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "callus, blister on sole of foot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bonnbhualadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "ground-plan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bonnchló"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "callus (on sole of foot)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bonnleac"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "base-level",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bonnleibhéal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "spring (of arch)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bonnlíne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "plantigrade",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bonnsiúlach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "rootstock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bonnstoc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "base angle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bonnuillinn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "bonn",
"t": "sole of the foot"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish bonn (“sole of the foot”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*bundos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bundos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰudʰmḗn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish bonn (“sole of the foot”), from Proto-Celtic *bundos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn with metathesis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boinn",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boinn",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bonn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhoinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhonna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "boinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bonn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bonn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an bonn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na boinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an bhoinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na mbonn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an mbonn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don bhonn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na boinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "boinn",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "boinn",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bonn m (genitive singular boinn, nominative plural boinn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "boinn",
"3": "boinn"
},
"expansion": "bonn m (genitive singular boinn, nominative plural boinn)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "onn",
"3": "oinn"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sole, pad"
],
"id": "en-bonn-ga-noun-YZYLgfOb",
"links": [
[
"sole",
"sole"
],
[
"pad",
"pad"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"foothold"
],
"id": "en-bonn-ga-noun-nLxdiYoh",
"links": [
[
"foothold",
"foothold"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"foundation, basis"
],
"id": "en-bonn-ga-noun-nL1wukSl",
"links": [
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
],
[
"basis",
"basis"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fotha"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"premise"
],
"id": "en-bonn-ga-noun-1o4-wtX~",
"links": [
[
"premise",
"premise"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 3 47 1 3 37 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Auto parts",
"orig": "ga:Auto parts",
"parents": [
"Automobiles",
"Automotive",
"Vehicles",
"Transport",
"Machines",
"All topics",
"Technology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tire"
],
"id": "en-bonn-ga-noun-yR5bJBin",
"links": [
[
"tire",
"tire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(automotive) tire"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bonn rotha"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"automotive",
"transport",
"vehicles"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"track"
],
"id": "en-bonn-ga-noun-K7i~clnE",
"links": [
[
"track",
"track"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "ga:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"base, radix"
],
"id": "en-bonn-ga-noun-R33veJzN",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"radix",
"radix"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) base, radix"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bonnuimhir"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Sailing",
"orig": "ga:Sailing",
"parents": [
"Nautical",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 6 7 20 1 12 39 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 5 6 12 1 13 50 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cill"
],
"id": "en-bonn-ga-noun-AgCxBj~X",
"links": [
[
"sailing",
"sailing#Noun"
],
[
"cill",
"cill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sailing) cill"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bonn poill"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"sailing",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bˠoun̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bˠəun̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bˠɔn̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Aran"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bˠɞn̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Aran"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bˠuːn̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connemara"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bˠʊn̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Mayo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bˠʌn̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "bonn"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mórbhonn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "bonn",
"t": "coin, piece of money"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish bonn (“coin, piece of money”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "la",
"3": "pondo",
"t": "by weight"
},
"expansion": "Latin pondo (“by weight”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish bonn (“coin, piece of money”), possibly from Latin pondo (“by weight”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boinn",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boinn",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bonn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhoinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhonna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "boinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bonn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bonn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an bonn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na boinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an bhoinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na mbonn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an mbonn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don bhonn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na boinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bonn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "bhonn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "mbonn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "boinn",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "boinn",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bonn m (genitive singular boinn, nominative plural boinn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "boinn",
"3": "boinn"
},
"expansion": "bonn m (genitive singular boinn, nominative plural boinn)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "onn",
"3": "oinn"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m1"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"coin"
],
"id": "en-bonn-ga-noun-s6GYS6Cx",
"links": [
[
"coin",
"coin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bonn airgid"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"medal"
],
"id": "en-bonn-ga-noun-sjpX8Qim",
"links": [
[
"medal",
"medal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bonn comórtha"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bˠoun̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bˠəun̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bˠɔn̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Aran"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bˠɞn̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Aran"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bˠuːn̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connemara"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bˠʊn̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Mayo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bˠʌn̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Tomás de Bhaldraithe"
],
"word": "bonn"
}
{
"categories": [],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bonnen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bonner",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bonnene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"form removed with the spelling reform of 2005; superseded by bunn"
],
"id": "en-bonn-nb-noun-PMwOfqDq",
"links": [
[
"bunn",
"bunn#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "bonn"
}
{
"categories": [],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bonn n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "bonn n",
"name": "nn-noun-form"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "children",
"word": "born"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk pronunciation spellings",
"parents": [
"Pronunciation spellings",
"Terms by orthographic property",
"Terms by lexical property"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pronunciation spelling of born (“children”)."
],
"id": "en-bonn-nn-noun-Xx9OHO3v",
"links": [
[
"pronunciation spelling",
"pronunciation spelling"
],
[
"born",
"born#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) pronunciation spelling of born (“children”)."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"dialectal",
"neuter",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/boɲ/"
}
],
"word": "bonn"
}
{
"categories": [],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "bonnen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bonnar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bonnane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "bottom",
"word": "botn"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of botn (“bottom”)"
],
"id": "en-bonn-nn-noun-pN4CfwCi",
"links": [
[
"botn",
"botn#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) alternative form of botn (“bottom”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dialectal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "bonn"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "insole",
"word": "bonn a-staigh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "mga",
"3": "bonn",
"t": "sole of the foot"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish bonn (“sole of the foot”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*bundos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bundos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰudʰmḗn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish bonn (“sole of the foot”), from Proto-Celtic *bundos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn with metathesis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buinn",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buinn",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bonnan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gd-mut-cons",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bonn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "bhonn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "buinn",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "buinn",
"19": "or",
"2": "noun",
"20": "bonnan",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bonn m (genitive singular buinn, plural buinn or bonnan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "buinn",
"pl": "buinn",
"pl2": "bonnan"
},
"expansion": "bonn m (genitive singular buinn, plural buinn or bonnan)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "onn"
},
"name": "gd-mut-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"base, bottom, foot"
],
"id": "en-bonn-gd-noun-ZRcZ0GGC",
"links": [
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
],
[
"foot",
"foot"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the sole of the shoe",
"text": "bonn na bròige",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the sole of the foot",
"text": "bonn na coise",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the sole of the sock",
"text": "bonn na stocainn",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sole"
],
"id": "en-bonn-gd-noun-l5o6X7~7",
"links": [
[
"sole",
"sole"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 39 24 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"article, clause"
],
"id": "en-bonn-gd-noun-KlXcfGm3",
"links": [
[
"article",
"article"
],
[
"clause",
"clause"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"coin"
],
"id": "en-bonn-gd-noun-s6GYS6Cx",
"links": [
[
"coin",
"coin"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"medal"
],
"id": "en-bonn-gd-noun-sjpX8Qim",
"links": [
[
"medal",
"medal"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔun̪ˠ/"
}
],
"word": "bonn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Latin",
"Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ga:Auto parts",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "pneumatic tire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aerbhonn"
},
{
"english": "spare tyre, spare wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bonn breise"
},
{
"english": "basal area; ground surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bonn-achar"
},
{
"english": "base unit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bonnaonad"
},
{
"english": "covering, protection, for soles of feet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bonnbheart"
},
{
"english": "basal cover",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bonnbhrat"
},
{
"english": "callus, blister on sole of foot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bonnbhualadh"
},
{
"english": "ground-plan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bonnchló"
},
{
"english": "callus (on sole of foot)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bonnleac"
},
{
"english": "base-level",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bonnleibhéal"
},
{
"english": "spring (of arch)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bonnlíne"
},
{
"english": "plantigrade",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bonnsiúlach"
},
{
"english": "rootstock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bonnstoc"
},
{
"english": "base angle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bonnuillinn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "bonn",
"t": "sole of the foot"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish bonn (“sole of the foot”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*bundos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bundos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰudʰmḗn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish bonn (“sole of the foot”), from Proto-Celtic *bundos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn with metathesis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boinn",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boinn",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bonn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhoinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhonna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "boinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bonn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bonn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an bonn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na boinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an bhoinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na mbonn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an mbonn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don bhonn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na boinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "boinn",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "boinn",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bonn m (genitive singular boinn, nominative plural boinn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "boinn",
"3": "boinn"
},
"expansion": "bonn m (genitive singular boinn, nominative plural boinn)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "onn",
"3": "oinn"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sole, pad"
],
"links": [
[
"sole",
"sole"
],
[
"pad",
"pad"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"foothold"
],
"links": [
[
"foothold",
"foothold"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"foundation, basis"
],
"links": [
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
],
[
"basis",
"basis"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fotha"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"premise"
],
"links": [
[
"premise",
"premise"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tire"
],
"links": [
[
"tire",
"tire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(automotive) tire"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bonn rotha"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"automotive",
"transport",
"vehicles"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"track"
],
"links": [
[
"track",
"track"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ga:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"base, radix"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"radix",
"radix"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) base, radix"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bonnuimhir"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ga:Sailing"
],
"glosses": [
"cill"
],
"links": [
[
"sailing",
"sailing#Noun"
],
[
"cill",
"cill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sailing) cill"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bonn poill"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"sailing",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bˠoun̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bˠəun̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bˠɔn̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Aran"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bˠɞn̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Aran"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bˠuːn̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connemara"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bˠʊn̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Mayo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bˠʌn̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "bonn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Latin",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ga:Auto parts",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mórbhonn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "bonn",
"t": "coin, piece of money"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish bonn (“coin, piece of money”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "la",
"3": "pondo",
"t": "by weight"
},
"expansion": "Latin pondo (“by weight”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish bonn (“coin, piece of money”), possibly from Latin pondo (“by weight”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boinn",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boinn",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bonn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhoinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhonna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "boinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bonn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bonn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an bonn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na boinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an bhoinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na mbonn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an mbonn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don bhonn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na boinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bonn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "bhonn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "mbonn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "boinn",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "boinn",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bonn m (genitive singular boinn, nominative plural boinn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "boinn",
"3": "boinn"
},
"expansion": "bonn m (genitive singular boinn, nominative plural boinn)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "onn",
"3": "oinn"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m1"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"coin"
],
"links": [
[
"coin",
"coin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bonn airgid"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"medal"
],
"links": [
[
"medal",
"medal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bonn comórtha"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bˠoun̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bˠəun̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bˠɔn̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Aran"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bˠɞn̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Aran"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bˠuːn̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connemara"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bˠʊn̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Mayo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bˠʌn̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Tomás de Bhaldraithe"
],
"word": "bonn"
}
{
"categories": [
"gd-noun 2"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bonnen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bonner",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bonnene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål pre-2005 forms"
],
"glosses": [
"form removed with the spelling reform of 2005; superseded by bunn"
],
"links": [
[
"bunn",
"bunn#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "bonn"
}
{
"categories": [
"gd-noun 2"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bonn n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "bonn n",
"name": "nn-noun-form"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "children",
"word": "born"
}
],
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk dialectal terms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk pronunciation spellings"
],
"glosses": [
"pronunciation spelling of born (“children”)."
],
"links": [
[
"pronunciation spelling",
"pronunciation spelling"
],
[
"born",
"born#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) pronunciation spelling of born (“children”)."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"dialectal",
"neuter",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/boɲ/"
}
],
"word": "bonn"
}
{
"categories": [
"gd-noun 2"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "bonnen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bonnar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bonnane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "bottom",
"word": "botn"
}
],
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of botn (“bottom”)"
],
"links": [
[
"botn",
"botn#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) alternative form of botn (“bottom”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dialectal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "bonn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Middle Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "insole",
"word": "bonn a-staigh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "mga",
"3": "bonn",
"t": "sole of the foot"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish bonn (“sole of the foot”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*bundos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bundos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰudʰmḗn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish bonn (“sole of the foot”), from Proto-Celtic *bundos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn with metathesis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buinn",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buinn",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bonnan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gd-mut-cons",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bonn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "bhonn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "buinn",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "buinn",
"19": "or",
"2": "noun",
"20": "bonnan",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bonn m (genitive singular buinn, plural buinn or bonnan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "buinn",
"pl": "buinn",
"pl2": "bonnan"
},
"expansion": "bonn m (genitive singular buinn, plural buinn or bonnan)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "onn"
},
"name": "gd-mut-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"base, bottom, foot"
],
"links": [
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
],
[
"foot",
"foot"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the sole of the shoe",
"text": "bonn na bròige",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the sole of the foot",
"text": "bonn na coise",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the sole of the sock",
"text": "bonn na stocainn",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sole"
],
"links": [
[
"sole",
"sole"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"article, clause"
],
"links": [
[
"article",
"article"
],
[
"clause",
"clause"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"coin"
],
"links": [
[
"coin",
"coin"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"medal"
],
"links": [
[
"medal",
"medal"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔun̪ˠ/"
}
],
"word": "bonn"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms:",
"path": [
"bonn"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bonn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article:",
"path": [
"bonn"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bonn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms:",
"path": [
"bonn"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bonn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article:",
"path": [
"bonn"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bonn",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.