See sailing in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sailing meaning in English (17.4kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "saylinge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English saylinge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "seilinge"
},
"expansion": "seilinge",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sailende"
},
"expansion": "sailende",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "seilende"
},
"expansion": "seilende",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sail",
"3": "ing",
"id2": "participial"
},
"expansion": "sail + -ing",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zeilend",
"t": "sailing"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zeilend (“sailing”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English saylinge, seilinge, variants of sailende, seilende; equivalent to sail + -ing. Cognate with Dutch zeilend (“sailing”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "sailing",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 11 4 34 5 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 7 35 7 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ing (participial)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 8 6 27 18 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 28 3 29 5 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Wind",
"orig": "en:Wind",
"parents": [
"Weather",
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sail"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of sail"
],
"id": "en-sailing-en-verb-X~pnZx1m",
"links": [
[
"sail",
"sail#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈseɪ.lɪŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪlɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sailing.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/En-us-sailing.ogg/En-us-sailing.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/En-us-sailing.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "sailing"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "saylinge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English saylinge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "seilinge"
},
"expansion": "seilinge",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sailende"
},
"expansion": "sailende",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "seilende"
},
"expansion": "seilende",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sail",
"3": "ing",
"id2": "participial"
},
"expansion": "sail + -ing",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zeilend",
"t": "sailing"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zeilend (“sailing”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English saylinge, seilinge, variants of sailende, seilende; equivalent to sail + -ing. Cognate with Dutch zeilend (“sailing”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "sailing (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 8 6 27 18 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 28 3 29 5 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Wind",
"orig": "en:Wind",
"parents": [
"Weather",
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "land sailing"
},
{
"word": "oblique sailing"
},
{
"word": "plane sailing"
},
{
"word": "rhumb sailing"
},
{
"word": "sailing boat"
},
{
"word": "sailing dinghy"
},
{
"word": "sailing-ice"
},
{
"word": "sailing-master"
},
{
"word": "sailing ship"
},
{
"word": "sailing vessel"
},
{
"word": "smooth sailing"
},
{
"word": "stadium sailing"
},
{
"word": "traverse sailing"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Travelling by ship."
],
"id": "en-sailing-en-adj-jki8oqv1",
"links": [
[
"Travelling",
"travelling"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vetrohoden",
"sense": "travelling by ship",
"word": "ветроходен"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "travelling by ship",
"word": "veladi"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "travelling by ship",
"word": "navigi"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "travelling by ship",
"word": "lofi"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "travelling by ship",
"word": "ŝipiri"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "travelling by ship",
"word": "purjehtiva"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "travelling by ship",
"word": "purjehdus-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "travelling by ship",
"word": "segeln"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shayit",
"sense": "travelling by ship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שַׁיִט"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "travelling by ship",
"word": "seilende"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "travelling by ship",
"word": "żeglować"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "travelling by ship",
"word": "seglande"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "travelling by ship",
"word": "paglalayag"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈseɪ.lɪŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪlɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sailing.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/En-us-sailing.ogg/En-us-sailing.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/En-us-sailing.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "sailing"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "clear sailing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "plain sailing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Thames sailing barge"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sailyng"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sailyng",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "seyling"
},
"expansion": "seyling",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "seġling"
},
"expansion": "Old English seġling",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "seġlung",
"t": "sailing"
},
"expansion": "seġlung (“sailing”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*siglingu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *siglingu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*seglungu"
},
"expansion": "*seglungu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*siglingō",
"t": "sailing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *siglingō (“sailing”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sail",
"3": "ing",
"id2": "gerund noun"
},
"expansion": "sail + -ing",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "sēgelinge",
"t": "sailing"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German sēgelinge (“sailing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "segling",
"t": "sailing"
},
"expansion": "Swedish segling (“sailing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sigling",
"t": "sailing"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic sigling (“sailing”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sailyng, seyling, from Old English seġling, seġlung (“sailing”), from Proto-West Germanic *siglingu, *seglungu, from Proto-Germanic *siglingō (“sailing”); equivalent to sail + -ing. Cognate with Middle Low German sēgelinge (“sailing”), Swedish segling (“sailing”), Icelandic sigling (“sailing”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sailings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "sailing (countable and uncountable, plural sailings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 11 4 34 5 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 28 3 29 5 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Wind",
"orig": "en:Wind",
"parents": [
"Weather",
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Motion across a body of water in a craft powered by the wind, as a sport or otherwise"
],
"id": "en-sailing-en-noun-rew99ntM",
"links": [
[
"Motion",
"motion"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"craft",
"craft"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
],
[
"sport",
"sport"
],
[
"otherwise",
"otherwise"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "92 2 4 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔibḥār",
"sense": "motion across water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "إِبْحَار"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 4 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vetrohodstvo",
"sense": "motion across water",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ветроходство"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 4 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "motion across water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "navegació a vela"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 4 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hángxíng",
"sense": "motion across water",
"word": "航行"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 4 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "motion across water",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "plachtění"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 4 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "motion across water",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zeilen"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 4 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "motion across water",
"word": "velado"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 4 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "motion across water",
"word": "lofado"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 4 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "motion across water",
"word": "navigado"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 4 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "motion across water",
"word": "ŝipiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 4 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "motion across water",
"word": "purjehtiminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 4 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "motion across water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "navigation la voile"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 4 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "motion across water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "navigation à voile"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 4 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "motion across water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vela"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 4 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "motion across water",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Segeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 4 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "istioploḯa",
"sense": "motion across water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ιστιοπλοΐα"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 4 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "sheit mifrasim",
"sense": "motion across water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שֵׁיט מִפְרָשִׂים"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 4 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "motion across water",
"word": "vitorlázás"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 4 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "motion across water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "navigazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 4 1",
"alt": "はんそう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hansō",
"sense": "motion across water",
"word": "帆走"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 4 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hanghae",
"sense": "motion across water",
"word": "항해"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 4 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "motion across water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "velificatio"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 4 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "plovenje",
"sense": "motion across water",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пловење"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 4 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "motion across water",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "seilas"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 4 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "motion across water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "seiltur"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 4 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "motion across water",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "seiling"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 4 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "motion across water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "navegacion a vela"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 4 1",
"code": "pl",
"english": "act",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "motion across water",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "żeglowanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 4 1",
"code": "pl",
"english": "sport",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "motion across water",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "żeglarstwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 4 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "motion across water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "navegação"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 4 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "motion across water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vela"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 4 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "párusnyj sport",
"sense": "motion across water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "па́русный спорт"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 4 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "motion across water",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "једрење"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 4 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "motion across water",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "jedrenje"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 4 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "motion across water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "navegación"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 4 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "motion across water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "navegación a vela"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 4 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "motion across water",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "segling"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Navigation; the skill needed to operate and navigate a vessel"
],
"id": "en-sailing-en-noun-aSAfsQTK",
"links": [
[
"Navigation",
"navigation"
],
[
"skill",
"skill"
],
[
"operate",
"operate"
],
[
"navigate",
"navigate"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 97 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vetrohodstvo",
"sense": "skill to operate a vessel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ветроходство"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 97 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "skill to operate a vessel",
"word": "navigointi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 97 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "istioploḯa",
"sense": "skill to operate a vessel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ιστιοπλοΐα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 97 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "skill to operate a vessel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "náutica"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 11 4 34 5 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 12 4 40 7 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
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"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 4 46 6 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 7 35 7 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 8 6 27 18 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 28 3 29 5 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Wind",
"orig": "en:Wind",
"parents": [
"Weather",
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the time of departure from a port"
],
"id": "en-sailing-en-noun-XKoBOfJE",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"departure",
"departure"
],
[
"port",
"port"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 1 92 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otplavane",
"sense": "time of departure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "отплаване"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 92 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "time of departure",
"word": "lähtöaika"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 8 6 27 18 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1951 November, K. Westcott Jones, “Parkeston Quay and the Antwerp Continental Service”, in Railway Magazine, page 760",
"text": "New ships were built to the order of the Great Eastern Railway, and the service frequency increased, until March 1879, saw a sailing every weekday to Rotterdam, and a thrice-weekly service to Antwerp.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a scheduled voyage by a ferry or ship."
],
"id": "en-sailing-en-noun-XCsBmLEQ",
"links": [
[
"scheduled",
"scheduled"
],
[
"voyage",
"voyage"
],
[
"ferry",
"ferry"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) a scheduled voyage by a ferry or ship."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 7 9 82",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "scheduled voyage",
"word": "purjehdus"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 7 9 82",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "scheduled voyage",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "seiling"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈseɪ.lɪŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪlɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sailing.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/En-us-sailing.ogg/En-us-sailing.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/En-us-sailing.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "sailing"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun)",
"English terms suffixed with -ing (participial)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verb forms",
"English verbal nouns",
"Rhymes:English/eɪlɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/eɪlɪŋ/2 syllables",
"en:Nautical",
"en:Wind"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "saylinge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English saylinge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "seilinge"
},
"expansion": "seilinge",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sailende"
},
"expansion": "sailende",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "seilende"
},
"expansion": "seilende",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sail",
"3": "ing",
"id2": "participial"
},
"expansion": "sail + -ing",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zeilend",
"t": "sailing"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zeilend (“sailing”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English saylinge, seilinge, variants of sailende, seilende; equivalent to sail + -ing. Cognate with Dutch zeilend (“sailing”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "sailing",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sail"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of sail"
],
"links": [
[
"sail",
"sail#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈseɪ.lɪŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪlɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sailing.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/En-us-sailing.ogg/En-us-sailing.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/En-us-sailing.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "sailing"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun)",
"English terms suffixed with -ing (participial)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verb forms",
"English verbal nouns",
"Rhymes:English/eɪlɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/eɪlɪŋ/2 syllables",
"en:Nautical",
"en:Wind"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "land sailing"
},
{
"word": "oblique sailing"
},
{
"word": "plane sailing"
},
{
"word": "rhumb sailing"
},
{
"word": "sailing boat"
},
{
"word": "sailing dinghy"
},
{
"word": "sailing-ice"
},
{
"word": "sailing-master"
},
{
"word": "sailing ship"
},
{
"word": "sailing vessel"
},
{
"word": "smooth sailing"
},
{
"word": "stadium sailing"
},
{
"word": "traverse sailing"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "saylinge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English saylinge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "seilinge"
},
"expansion": "seilinge",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sailende"
},
"expansion": "sailende",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "seilende"
},
"expansion": "seilende",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sail",
"3": "ing",
"id2": "participial"
},
"expansion": "sail + -ing",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zeilend",
"t": "sailing"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zeilend (“sailing”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English saylinge, seilinge, variants of sailende, seilende; equivalent to sail + -ing. Cognate with Dutch zeilend (“sailing”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "sailing (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Travelling by ship."
],
"links": [
[
"Travelling",
"travelling"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈseɪ.lɪŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪlɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sailing.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/En-us-sailing.ogg/En-us-sailing.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/En-us-sailing.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vetrohoden",
"sense": "travelling by ship",
"word": "ветроходен"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "travelling by ship",
"word": "veladi"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "travelling by ship",
"word": "navigi"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "travelling by ship",
"word": "lofi"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "travelling by ship",
"word": "ŝipiri"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "travelling by ship",
"word": "purjehtiva"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "travelling by ship",
"word": "purjehdus-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "travelling by ship",
"word": "segeln"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shayit",
"sense": "travelling by ship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שַׁיִט"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "travelling by ship",
"word": "seilende"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "travelling by ship",
"word": "żeglować"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "travelling by ship",
"word": "seglande"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "travelling by ship",
"word": "paglalayag"
}
],
"word": "sailing"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbal nouns",
"Rhymes:English/eɪlɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/eɪlɪŋ/2 syllables",
"en:Nautical",
"en:Wind"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "clear sailing"
},
{
"word": "plain sailing"
},
{
"word": "Thames sailing barge"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sailyng"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sailyng",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "seyling"
},
"expansion": "seyling",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "seġling"
},
"expansion": "Old English seġling",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "seġlung",
"t": "sailing"
},
"expansion": "seġlung (“sailing”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*siglingu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *siglingu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*seglungu"
},
"expansion": "*seglungu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*siglingō",
"t": "sailing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *siglingō (“sailing”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sail",
"3": "ing",
"id2": "gerund noun"
},
"expansion": "sail + -ing",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "sēgelinge",
"t": "sailing"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German sēgelinge (“sailing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "segling",
"t": "sailing"
},
"expansion": "Swedish segling (“sailing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sigling",
"t": "sailing"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic sigling (“sailing”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sailyng, seyling, from Old English seġling, seġlung (“sailing”), from Proto-West Germanic *siglingu, *seglungu, from Proto-Germanic *siglingō (“sailing”); equivalent to sail + -ing. Cognate with Middle Low German sēgelinge (“sailing”), Swedish segling (“sailing”), Icelandic sigling (“sailing”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sailings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "sailing (countable and uncountable, plural sailings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Motion across a body of water in a craft powered by the wind, as a sport or otherwise"
],
"links": [
[
"Motion",
"motion"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"craft",
"craft"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
],
[
"sport",
"sport"
],
[
"otherwise",
"otherwise"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Navigation; the skill needed to operate and navigate a vessel"
],
"links": [
[
"Navigation",
"navigation"
],
[
"skill",
"skill"
],
[
"operate",
"operate"
],
[
"navigate",
"navigate"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the time of departure from a port"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"departure",
"departure"
],
[
"port",
"port"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1951 November, K. Westcott Jones, “Parkeston Quay and the Antwerp Continental Service”, in Railway Magazine, page 760",
"text": "New ships were built to the order of the Great Eastern Railway, and the service frequency increased, until March 1879, saw a sailing every weekday to Rotterdam, and a thrice-weekly service to Antwerp.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a scheduled voyage by a ferry or ship."
],
"links": [
[
"scheduled",
"scheduled"
],
[
"voyage",
"voyage"
],
[
"ferry",
"ferry"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) a scheduled voyage by a ferry or ship."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈseɪ.lɪŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪlɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sailing.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/En-us-sailing.ogg/En-us-sailing.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/En-us-sailing.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔibḥār",
"sense": "motion across water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "إِبْحَار"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vetrohodstvo",
"sense": "motion across water",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ветроходство"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "motion across water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "navegació a vela"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hángxíng",
"sense": "motion across water",
"word": "航行"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "motion across water",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "plachtění"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "motion across water",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zeilen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "motion across water",
"word": "velado"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "motion across water",
"word": "lofado"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "motion across water",
"word": "navigado"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "motion across water",
"word": "ŝipiro"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "motion across water",
"word": "purjehtiminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "motion across water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "navigation la voile"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "motion across water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "navigation à voile"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "motion across water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vela"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "motion across water",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Segeln"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "istioploḯa",
"sense": "motion across water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ιστιοπλοΐα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "sheit mifrasim",
"sense": "motion across water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שֵׁיט מִפְרָשִׂים"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "motion across water",
"word": "vitorlázás"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "motion across water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "navigazione"
},
{
"alt": "はんそう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hansō",
"sense": "motion across water",
"word": "帆走"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hanghae",
"sense": "motion across water",
"word": "항해"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "motion across water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "velificatio"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "plovenje",
"sense": "motion across water",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пловење"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "motion across water",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "seilas"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "motion across water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "seiltur"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "motion across water",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "seiling"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "motion across water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "navegacion a vela"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"english": "act",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "motion across water",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "żeglowanie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"english": "sport",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "motion across water",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "żeglarstwo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "motion across water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "navegação"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "motion across water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vela"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "párusnyj sport",
"sense": "motion across water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "па́русный спорт"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "motion across water",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "једрење"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "motion across water",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "jedrenje"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "motion across water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "navegación"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "motion across water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "navegación a vela"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "motion across water",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "segling"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vetrohodstvo",
"sense": "skill to operate a vessel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ветроходство"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "skill to operate a vessel",
"word": "navigointi"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "istioploḯa",
"sense": "skill to operate a vessel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ιστιοπλοΐα"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "skill to operate a vessel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "náutica"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otplavane",
"sense": "time of departure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "отплаване"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "time of departure",
"word": "lähtöaika"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "scheduled voyage",
"word": "purjehdus"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "scheduled voyage",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "seiling"
}
],
"word": "sailing"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.