"solum" meaning in Latin

See solum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Forms: sōlum [canonical]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|la|adjective form|head=sōlum}} sōlum
  1. inflection of sōlus:
    nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular
    Tags: accusative, form-of, neuter, nominative, singular, vocative Form of: sōlus
    Sense id: en-solum-la-adj-2ChRjOMr
  2. inflection of sōlus:
    accusative masculine singular
    Tags: accusative, form-of, masculine, singular Form of: sōlus
    Sense id: en-solum-la-adj-dEywOAAw
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Adverb

IPA: [ˈsoː.ɫũː] [Classical-Latin], [ˈsɔː.lum] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: sōlum [canonical]
Etymology: Adverbial accusative of sōlus (“alone, only”). Etymology templates: {{adverbial accusative|la|sōlus||alone, only}} Adverbial accusative of sōlus (“alone, only”) Head templates: {{la-adv|sōlum|-}} sōlum (not comparable)
  1. only, just, barely, merely Tags: not-comparable Synonyms: tantum, modo Derived forms: sōlummodo Related terms: sōlicanus, sōliloquium, sōlitāneus, sōlitārius, sōlitās, sōlitātim, sōlitūdo, sōlus
    Sense id: en-solum-la-adv-LsSMgK9V Categories (other): Latin adverbial accusatives
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [ˈsɔ.ɫũː] [Classical-Latin], [ˈsɔː.lum] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *solom (“base, sole”), from Proto-Indo-European *solom or *selom (“place, habitation”). Cognate with Lithuanian salà (“island”), Proto-Slavic *selo (“village”) and Proto-Germanic *saliz (“house, dwelling; hall, room”). Related to Latin solea (“sandal, hoof-guard, fettle”). Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro|*solom|t=base, sole}} Proto-Italic *solom (“base, sole”), {{inh|la|ine-pro|*solom}} Proto-Indo-European *solom, {{cog|lt|salà|t=island}} Lithuanian salà (“island”), {{cog|sla-pro|*selo|t=village}} Proto-Slavic *selo (“village”), {{cog|gem-pro|*saliz|t=house, dwelling; hall, room}} Proto-Germanic *saliz (“house, dwelling; hall, room”), {{cog|la|solea|t=sandal, hoof-guard, fettle}} Latin solea (“sandal, hoof-guard, fettle”) Head templates: {{la-noun|solum<2>}} solum n (genitive solī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|solum<2>}} Forms: solī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], solum [nominative, singular], sola [nominative, plural], solī [genitive, singular], solōrum [genitive, plural], solō [dative, singular], solīs [dative, plural], solum [accusative, singular], sola [accusative, plural], solō [ablative, singular], solīs [ablative, plural], solum [singular, vocative], sola [plural, vocative]
  1. bottom, ground, base, foundation, bed Tags: declension-2, neuter Synonyms: fundus
    Sense id: en-solum-la-noun-CstDi-EK Categories (other): Latin neuter nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 17 25 29 14 14
  2. floor, pavement Tags: declension-2, neuter
    Sense id: en-solum-la-noun-rnPv7mJf Categories (other): Latin neuter nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 17 25 29 14 14
  3. ground, earth, land, soil Tags: declension-2, neuter Synonyms: terra, tellūs, humus
    Sense id: en-solum-la-noun-Jb3d3czJ Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin neuter nouns in the second declension, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 20 20 2 5 17 32 2 2 Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 17 25 29 14 14 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 24 24 5 5 7 34 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 26 2 2 4 40 0 0
  4. sole (of the foot) Tags: declension-2, neuter
    Sense id: en-solum-la-noun-77jmbEmc Categories (other): Latin neuter nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 17 25 29 14 14
  5. (by extension) land, country, region, place Tags: broadly, declension-2, neuter
    Sense id: en-solum-la-noun-lEIvRdL1 Categories (other): Latin neuter nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 17 25 29 14 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: assolō, solea
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "assolō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "solea"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Basque",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "zoru"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "sòl"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Corsican",
      "lang_code": "co",
      "word": "solu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "solum"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "sol"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "word": "soio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "word": "sollo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "word": "solo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "suolo"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "German",
              "lang_code": "de",
              "word": "Sohle"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Hunsrik",
              "lang_code": "hrx",
              "word": "Sohl"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle High German",
          "lang_code": "gmh",
          "word": "sole"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old High German",
      "lang_code": "goh",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "sola"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "solo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "solho"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "sol"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "word": "solu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "suelo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "syl"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "word": "soalho"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Vulgar Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "*solaculum"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "seuil"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Vulgar Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "*solium"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*solom",
        "t": "base, sole"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *solom (“base, sole”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*solom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *solom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "salà",
        "t": "island"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian salà (“island”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*selo",
        "t": "village"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *selo (“village”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*saliz",
        "t": "house, dwelling; hall, room"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *saliz (“house, dwelling; hall, room”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "solea",
        "t": "sandal, hoof-guard, fettle"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin solea (“sandal, hoof-guard, fettle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *solom (“base, sole”), from Proto-Indo-European *solom or *selom (“place, habitation”). Cognate with Lithuanian salà (“island”), Proto-Slavic *selo (“village”) and Proto-Germanic *saliz (“house, dwelling; hall, room”). Related to Latin solea (“sandal, hoof-guard, fettle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "solī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "solum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sola",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "solī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "solōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "solō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "solīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "solum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sola",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "solō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "solīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "solum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sola",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "solum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "solum n (genitive solī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "solum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 25 29 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bottom, ground, base, foundation, bed"
      ],
      "id": "en-solum-la-noun-CstDi-EK",
      "links": [
        [
          "bottom",
          "bottom"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "foundation",
          "foundation"
        ],
        [
          "bed",
          "bed"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fundus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 25 29 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "floor, pavement"
      ],
      "id": "en-solum-la-noun-rnPv7mJf",
      "links": [
        [
          "floor",
          "floor"
        ],
        [
          "pavement",
          "pavement"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 2 5 17 32 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 25 29 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 5 5 7 34 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 2 2 4 40 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ground, earth, land, soil"
      ],
      "id": "en-solum-la-noun-Jb3d3czJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ],
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "terra"
        },
        {
          "word": "tellūs"
        },
        {
          "word": "humus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 25 29 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I travel through the inaccessible Pierides' region that no one's foot has ever trodden before.",
          "ref": "c. 99 BCE – 55 BCE, Lucretius, De rerum natura 4.1–2",
          "text": "Avia Pieridum peragro loca nullius ante / trita solo.",
          "translation": "I travel through the inaccessible Pierides' region that no one's foot has ever trodden before.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sole (of the foot)"
      ],
      "id": "en-solum-la-noun-77jmbEmc",
      "links": [
        [
          "sole",
          "sole"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 25 29 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "land, country, region, place"
      ],
      "id": "en-solum-la-noun-lEIvRdL1",
      "links": [
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ],
        [
          "region",
          "region"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) land, country, region, place"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɔ.ɫũː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɔː.lum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "solum"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "sol"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "solo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "solo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sōlus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "alone, only"
      },
      "expansion": "Adverbial accusative of sōlus (“alone, only”)",
      "name": "adverbial accusative"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Adverbial accusative of sōlus (“alone, only”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sōlum",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sōlum",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "sōlum (not comparable)",
      "name": "la-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin adverbial accusatives",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "sōlummodo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "only, just, barely, merely"
      ],
      "id": "en-solum-la-adv-LsSMgK9V",
      "links": [
        [
          "only",
          "only"
        ],
        [
          "just",
          "just"
        ],
        [
          "barely",
          "barely"
        ],
        [
          "merely",
          "merely"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "sōlicanus"
        },
        {
          "word": "sōliloquium"
        },
        {
          "word": "sōlitāneus"
        },
        {
          "word": "sōlitārius"
        },
        {
          "word": "sōlitās"
        },
        {
          "word": "sōlitātim"
        },
        {
          "word": "sōlitūdo"
        },
        {
          "word": "sōlus"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tantum"
        },
        {
          "word": "modo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsoː.ɫũː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɔː.lum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "solum"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sōlum",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "head": "sōlum"
      },
      "expansion": "sōlum",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "sōlus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of sōlus:",
        "nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular"
      ],
      "id": "en-solum-la-adj-2ChRjOMr",
      "links": [
        [
          "sōlus",
          "solus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "sōlus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of sōlus:",
        "accusative masculine singular"
      ],
      "id": "en-solum-la-adj-dEywOAAw",
      "links": [
        [
          "sōlus",
          "solus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "solum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin adjective forms",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "assolō"
    },
    {
      "word": "solea"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Basque",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "zoru"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "sòl"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Corsican",
      "lang_code": "co",
      "word": "solu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "solum"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "sol"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "word": "soio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "word": "sollo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "word": "solo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "suolo"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "German",
              "lang_code": "de",
              "word": "Sohle"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Hunsrik",
              "lang_code": "hrx",
              "word": "Sohl"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle High German",
          "lang_code": "gmh",
          "word": "sole"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old High German",
      "lang_code": "goh",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "sola"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "solo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "solho"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "sol"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "word": "solu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "suelo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "syl"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "word": "soalho"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Vulgar Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "*solaculum"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "seuil"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Vulgar Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "*solium"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*solom",
        "t": "base, sole"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *solom (“base, sole”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*solom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *solom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "salà",
        "t": "island"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian salà (“island”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*selo",
        "t": "village"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *selo (“village”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*saliz",
        "t": "house, dwelling; hall, room"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *saliz (“house, dwelling; hall, room”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "solea",
        "t": "sandal, hoof-guard, fettle"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin solea (“sandal, hoof-guard, fettle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *solom (“base, sole”), from Proto-Indo-European *solom or *selom (“place, habitation”). Cognate with Lithuanian salà (“island”), Proto-Slavic *selo (“village”) and Proto-Germanic *saliz (“house, dwelling; hall, room”). Related to Latin solea (“sandal, hoof-guard, fettle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "solī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "solum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sola",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "solī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "solōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "solō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "solīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "solum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sola",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "solō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "solīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "solum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sola",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "solum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "solum n (genitive solī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "solum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bottom, ground, base, foundation, bed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bottom",
          "bottom"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "foundation",
          "foundation"
        ],
        [
          "bed",
          "bed"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fundus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "floor, pavement"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "floor",
          "floor"
        ],
        [
          "pavement",
          "pavement"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ground, earth, land, soil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ],
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "terra"
        },
        {
          "word": "tellūs"
        },
        {
          "word": "humus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I travel through the inaccessible Pierides' region that no one's foot has ever trodden before.",
          "ref": "c. 99 BCE – 55 BCE, Lucretius, De rerum natura 4.1–2",
          "text": "Avia Pieridum peragro loca nullius ante / trita solo.",
          "translation": "I travel through the inaccessible Pierides' region that no one's foot has ever trodden before.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sole (of the foot)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sole",
          "sole"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "land, country, region, place"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ],
        [
          "region",
          "region"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) land, country, region, place"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɔ.ɫũː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɔː.lum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "solum"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin adjective forms",
    "Latin adverbial accusatives",
    "Latin adverbs",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin uncomparable adverbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sōlummodo"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "sol"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "solo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "solo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sōlus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "alone, only"
      },
      "expansion": "Adverbial accusative of sōlus (“alone, only”)",
      "name": "adverbial accusative"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Adverbial accusative of sōlus (“alone, only”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sōlum",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sōlum",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "sōlum (not comparable)",
      "name": "la-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sōlicanus"
    },
    {
      "word": "sōliloquium"
    },
    {
      "word": "sōlitāneus"
    },
    {
      "word": "sōlitārius"
    },
    {
      "word": "sōlitās"
    },
    {
      "word": "sōlitātim"
    },
    {
      "word": "sōlitūdo"
    },
    {
      "word": "sōlus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "only, just, barely, merely"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "only",
          "only"
        ],
        [
          "just",
          "just"
        ],
        [
          "barely",
          "barely"
        ],
        [
          "merely",
          "merely"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tantum"
        },
        {
          "word": "modo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsoː.ɫũː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɔː.lum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "solum"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin adjective forms",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sōlum",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "head": "sōlum"
      },
      "expansion": "sōlum",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "sōlus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of sōlus:",
        "nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sōlus",
          "solus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "sōlus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of sōlus:",
        "accusative masculine singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sōlus",
          "solus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "solum"
}

Download raw JSONL data for solum meaning in Latin (8.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.