See humus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for humus meaning in Latin (8.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "humilis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "humō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "հումուս",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: հումուս (humus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: հումուս (humus)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "humus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: humus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: humus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "humus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: humus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: humus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "humus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: humus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: humus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "humus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: humus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: humus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "humus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: humus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: humus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "humus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: humus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: humus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "humus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: humus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: humus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Humus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Humus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Humus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "χούμος",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: χούμος (choúmos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: χούμος (choúmos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "húmas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: húmas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: húmas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "umus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: umus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: umus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "humus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: humus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: humus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "humus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: humus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: humus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "húmus",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: húmus, humo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: húmus, humo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "humus",
"3": "humă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: humus, humă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: humus, humă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гу́мус",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: гу́мус (gúmus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: гу́мус (gúmus)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ху́мус",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "húmus"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: ху́мус (húmus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: ху́мус (húmus)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "humus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: humus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: humus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "humus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: humus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: humus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*homos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *homos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰǵʰomós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰomós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰéǵʰōm",
"3": "",
"4": "earth"
},
"expansion": "*dʰéǵʰōm (“earth”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्ष"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit क्ष (kṣa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χθών"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χθών (khthṓn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "землꙗ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic землꙗ (zemlja)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "homō",
"3": "",
"4": "human being, man"
},
"expansion": "homō (“human being, man”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *homos, from earlier *xomos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰomós, from *dʰéǵʰōm (“earth”), from earlier **dʰéǵʰoms through internal reconstruction. Cognates include Sanskrit क्ष (kṣa), Ancient Greek χθών (khthṓn), and Old Church Slavonic землꙗ (zemlja). Related to homō (“human being, man”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "humī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "humus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "humī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "humī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "humōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "humō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "humīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "humum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "humōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "humō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "humū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "humīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "humī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "humī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "humus<2.loc>",
"abl_sg": "humō/humū",
"footnote": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">humus</i> is one of a handful of common nouns that take the locative case (<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">humī</i>); other such nouns include <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">domus</i> and <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">rūs</i>. Also, irregular ablative singular <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">humū</i> once used by Varro.",
"g": "f",
"loc_pl": "―"
},
"expansion": "humus f (genitive humī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "humus<2.loc>",
"abl_sg": "humō/humū",
"footnote": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">humus</i> is one of a handful of common nouns that take the locative case (<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">humī</i>); other such nouns include <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">domus</i> and <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">rūs</i>. Also, irregular ablative singular <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">humū</i> once used by Varro.",
"loc_pl": "-"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ground, floor"
],
"id": "en-humus-la-noun-YpFaeZu0",
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"floor",
"floor"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[Triptolemus] will be the first to plow and sow and take away the rewards from cultivated soil.\n(See Triptolemus, Demophon of Eleusis, and Celeus for the ancient Greek myths about a royal family who are presented as humble country folk in the Fasti.)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 4.559–560",
"text": "[Triptolemus] prīmus arābit et seret et culta praemia tollet humō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"earth, soil"
],
"id": "en-humus-la-noun-seh1LYlu",
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "terra"
},
{
"word": "solum"
},
{
"word": "tellūs"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhu.mus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhʊmʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.mus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈuːmus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "umus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "humum"
}
],
"word": "humus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "humilis"
},
{
"word": "humō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "հումուս",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: հումուս (humus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: հումուս (humus)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "humus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: humus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: humus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "humus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: humus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: humus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "humus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: humus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: humus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "humus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: humus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: humus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "humus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: humus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: humus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "humus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: humus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: humus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "humus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: humus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: humus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Humus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Humus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Humus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "χούμος",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: χούμος (choúmos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: χούμος (choúmos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "húmas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: húmas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: húmas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "umus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: umus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: umus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "humus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: humus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: humus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "humus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: humus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: humus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "húmus",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: húmus, humo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: húmus, humo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "humus",
"3": "humă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: humus, humă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: humus, humă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гу́мус",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: гу́мус (gúmus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: гу́мус (gúmus)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ху́мус",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "húmus"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: ху́мус (húmus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: ху́мус (húmus)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "humus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: humus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: humus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "humus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: humus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: humus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*homos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *homos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰǵʰomós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰomós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰéǵʰōm",
"3": "",
"4": "earth"
},
"expansion": "*dʰéǵʰōm (“earth”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्ष"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit क्ष (kṣa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χθών"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χθών (khthṓn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "землꙗ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic землꙗ (zemlja)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "homō",
"3": "",
"4": "human being, man"
},
"expansion": "homō (“human being, man”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *homos, from earlier *xomos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰomós, from *dʰéǵʰōm (“earth”), from earlier **dʰéǵʰoms through internal reconstruction. Cognates include Sanskrit क्ष (kṣa), Ancient Greek χθών (khthṓn), and Old Church Slavonic землꙗ (zemlja). Related to homō (“human being, man”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "humī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "humus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "humī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "humī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "humōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "humō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "humīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "humum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "humōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "humō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "humū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "humīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "humī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "humī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "humus<2.loc>",
"abl_sg": "humō/humū",
"footnote": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">humus</i> is one of a handful of common nouns that take the locative case (<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">humī</i>); other such nouns include <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">domus</i> and <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">rūs</i>. Also, irregular ablative singular <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">humū</i> once used by Varro.",
"g": "f",
"loc_pl": "―"
},
"expansion": "humus f (genitive humī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "humus<2.loc>",
"abl_sg": "humō/humū",
"footnote": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">humus</i> is one of a handful of common nouns that take the locative case (<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">humī</i>); other such nouns include <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">domus</i> and <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">rūs</i>. Also, irregular ablative singular <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">humū</i> once used by Varro.",
"loc_pl": "-"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ground, floor"
],
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"floor",
"floor"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[Triptolemus] will be the first to plow and sow and take away the rewards from cultivated soil.\n(See Triptolemus, Demophon of Eleusis, and Celeus for the ancient Greek myths about a royal family who are presented as humble country folk in the Fasti.)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 4.559–560",
"text": "[Triptolemus] prīmus arābit et seret et culta praemia tollet humō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"earth, soil"
],
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "terra"
},
{
"word": "solum"
},
{
"word": "tellūs"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhu.mus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhʊmʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.mus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈuːmus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "umus"
},
{
"word": "humum"
}
],
"word": "humus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.