See terra in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for terra meaning in Latin (15.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "conterrāneus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "extorris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "*interrō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mediterrāneus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sublātiō a terra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "terra alba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Terra Australis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "terra firma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "terra foliata tartari"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "terra incognita"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Terra Nova"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "terra nullius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "terra salsuginis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "terrestris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "terreus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "terricola"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "terrigena"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "terrigenus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "territōrium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "terrula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "terrulentus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "terruncula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "terrārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "terrēnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "terrōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "tsarã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: tsarã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: tsarã"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "țeară"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: țeară",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Romanian: țeară"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "țară"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: țară",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: țară"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "tara",
"alts": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "tara, tiara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "tara, tiara"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "terra"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: terra, tarra\nGallurese: tarra",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: terra, tarra\nGallurese: tarra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "terra"
},
"expansion": "Italian: terra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: terra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "terra"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: terra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: terra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "terra"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: terra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: terra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "tiere"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: tiere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: tiere"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "tiera"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: tiera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: tiera"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "tera",
"3": "tiera"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: tera, tiera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: tera, tiera"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "tæra",
"3": "terra"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: tæra, terra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: tæra, terra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "tera"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: tera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: tera"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "tèra"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: tèra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: tèra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "tiara",
"3": "terra"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: tiara, terra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: tiara, terra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "tera"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: tera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: tera"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "tèrra"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: tèrra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: tèrra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oïl:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "târre"
},
"expansion": "Bourguignon: târre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourguignon: târre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-gal",
"2": "tèrr"
},
"expansion": "Gallo: tèrr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gallo: tèrr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "terre"
},
"expansion": "French: terre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: terre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "tèrre"
},
"expansion": "Norman: tèrre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: tèrre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "tère"
},
"expansion": "Picard: tère",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "tière"
},
"expansion": "tière",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Picard: tère, tière"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "tere"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: tere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: tere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "tierra"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: tierra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: tierra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "terra"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: terra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: terra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "tèrra"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: tèrra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: tèrra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "tierra"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: tierra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: tierra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "terra"
},
"expansion": "Galician: terra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: terra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "terra"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: terra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: terra"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pov",
"2": "tera"
},
"expansion": "Guinea-Bissau Creole: tera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Guinea-Bissau Creole: tera"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "téra"
},
"expansion": "Kabuverdianu: téra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kabuverdianu: téra"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "tera"
},
"expansion": "Papiamentu: tera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Papiamentu: tera"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "tierra"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: tierra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: tierra"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "tierra"
},
"expansion": "Ladino: tierra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladino: tierra"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tierra"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: tierra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: tierra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "terra"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: terra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: terra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "tero",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: tero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: tero"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nov",
"2": "tere",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Novial: tere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Novial: tere"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ters-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*terzā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *terzā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ters-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ters-eh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ters-",
"3": "",
"4": "dry"
},
"expansion": "*ters- (“dry”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "torreō"
},
"expansion": "torreō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τέρσομαι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τέρσομαι (térsomai)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "tír"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish tír",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तृष्यति",
"tr": "tṛ́ṣyati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तृष्यति (tṛ́ṣyati)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þurst"
},
"expansion": "Old English þurst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thirst"
},
"expansion": "English thirst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χέρσος"
},
"expansion": "χέρσος (khérsos)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *terzā, from Proto-Indo-European *ters-eh₂, from *ters- (“dry”).\nCognate with torreō, Ancient Greek τέρσομαι (térsomai), Old Irish tír, Sanskrit तृष्यति (tṛ́ṣyati), Old English þurst (English thirst). Compare the semantics of Ancient Greek χέρσος (khérsos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "terrae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "terra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terrārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "terrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "terra<1>"
},
"expansion": "terra f (genitive terrae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "terra<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "atterrāneus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "exterrāneus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "exterrēnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mediterreus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "subterreus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "subterrāneus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "subterrēnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "territōriālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "terrulentē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "terrāneola"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "terrārium"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 1 15 16 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 11 14 22 15 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 1 15 18 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 13 20 9 12 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Nature",
"orig": "la:Nature",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dry land (as opposed to watery parts of the Earth)"
],
"id": "en-terra-la-noun-6ex2lOKH",
"links": [
[
"dry land",
"dry land"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 11 14 22 15 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ground, floor (the surface of the land)"
],
"id": "en-terra-la-noun-MQHEyQE1",
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"floor",
"floor"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "humus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 11 14 22 15 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"earth, soil, dirt, clay, clod (the substance generally composing the dry land)"
],
"id": "en-terra-la-noun-~seQ82IH",
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"dirt",
"dirt"
],
[
"clay",
"clay"
],
[
"clod",
"clod"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "solum"
},
{
"word": "tellūs"
},
{
"word": "humus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 11 14 22 15 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The end of the world will be my dwelling, a land far removed from my land.\n(The poet writes from exile.)",
"ref": "8 CE – 12 CE, Ovid, Sorrows 1.127–128",
"text": "nōbīs habitābitur orbis ultimus, ā terrā terra remōta meā."
},
{
"english": "[…] which he carried into the land of Shinar to the house of his god […]",
"ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Daniel 1:2",
"text": "et asportavit ea in terram sennaar in domvm dei svi […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"land, country, region, territory (any given area of dry land)"
],
"id": "en-terra-la-noun-uwYNZtXT",
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"territory",
"territory"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 11 14 22 15 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "So far does every species on earth of man and beast,\nwhether the aquatic species, livestock, or painted-winged,\ncollapse into the frenzies and the fire [of sex].",
"ref": "c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgics III",
"roman": "in fvrias ignemqve rvvnt",
"text": "omne adeo genvs in terris hominvmqve ferarvmqve\net genvs æqvorevm pecvdes pictæqve volvcres"
}
],
"glosses": [
"earth (the entire surface of planet Earth; dry land and sea together, as opposed to the heavens)"
],
"id": "en-terra-la-noun-dVDWJC-s",
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"entire",
"entire#English"
],
[
"surface",
"surface#English"
],
[
"Earth",
"Earth#English"
],
[
"heavens",
"heavens#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 11 14 22 15 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 0 14 0 30 38",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Earth",
"orig": "la:Earth",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 45 BCE, Cicero, Tusculan Disputations 1.17.40",
"text": "num igitur dubitamus—? an sicut pleraque? quamquam hoc quidem minime; persuadent enim mathematici terram in medio mundo sitam ad universi caeli complexum quasi puncti instar optinere, quod κέντρον illi vocant...\nDo we, then, doubt, as we do in other cases (though I think here is very little room for doubt in this case, for the mathematicians prove the facts to us), that the earth is placed in the midst of the universe, being, as it were, a sort of point, which they call a κέντρον, surrounded by the whole heavens..."
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Earth, the globe, the world (as a celestial object)"
],
"id": "en-terra-la-noun-la:Q2",
"links": [
[
"Earth",
"Earth"
],
[
"globe",
"globe"
],
[
"world",
"world"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:Q2"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈter.ra/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɛrːä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈter.ra/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɛrːä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "terra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin links with redundant wikilinks",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ters-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Earth",
"la:Nature"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "conterrāneus"
},
{
"word": "extorris"
},
{
"word": "*interrō"
},
{
"word": "mediterrāneus"
},
{
"word": "sublātiō a terra"
},
{
"word": "terra alba"
},
{
"word": "Terra Australis"
},
{
"word": "terra firma"
},
{
"word": "terra foliata tartari"
},
{
"word": "terra incognita"
},
{
"word": "Terra Nova"
},
{
"word": "terra nullius"
},
{
"word": "terra salsuginis"
},
{
"word": "terrestris"
},
{
"word": "terreus"
},
{
"word": "terricola"
},
{
"word": "terrigena"
},
{
"word": "terrigenus"
},
{
"word": "territōrium"
},
{
"word": "terrula"
},
{
"word": "terrulentus"
},
{
"word": "terruncula"
},
{
"word": "terrārius"
},
{
"word": "terrēnus"
},
{
"word": "terrōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "tsarã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: tsarã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: tsarã"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "țeară"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: țeară",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Romanian: țeară"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "țară"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: țară",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: țară"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "tara",
"alts": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "tara, tiara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "tara, tiara"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "terra"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: terra, tarra\nGallurese: tarra",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: terra, tarra\nGallurese: tarra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "terra"
},
"expansion": "Italian: terra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: terra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "terra"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: terra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: terra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "terra"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: terra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: terra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "tiere"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: tiere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: tiere"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "tiera"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: tiera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: tiera"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "tera",
"3": "tiera"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: tera, tiera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: tera, tiera"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "tæra",
"3": "terra"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: tæra, terra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: tæra, terra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "tera"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: tera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: tera"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "tèra"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: tèra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: tèra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "tiara",
"3": "terra"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: tiara, terra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: tiara, terra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "tera"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: tera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: tera"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "tèrra"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: tèrra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: tèrra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oïl:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "târre"
},
"expansion": "Bourguignon: târre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourguignon: târre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-gal",
"2": "tèrr"
},
"expansion": "Gallo: tèrr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gallo: tèrr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "terre"
},
"expansion": "French: terre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: terre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "tèrre"
},
"expansion": "Norman: tèrre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: tèrre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "tère"
},
"expansion": "Picard: tère",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "tière"
},
"expansion": "tière",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Picard: tère, tière"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "tere"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: tere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: tere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "tierra"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: tierra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: tierra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "terra"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: terra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: terra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "tèrra"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: tèrra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: tèrra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "tierra"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: tierra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: tierra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "terra"
},
"expansion": "Galician: terra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: terra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "terra"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: terra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: terra"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pov",
"2": "tera"
},
"expansion": "Guinea-Bissau Creole: tera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Guinea-Bissau Creole: tera"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "téra"
},
"expansion": "Kabuverdianu: téra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kabuverdianu: téra"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "tera"
},
"expansion": "Papiamentu: tera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Papiamentu: tera"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "tierra"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: tierra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: tierra"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "tierra"
},
"expansion": "Ladino: tierra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladino: tierra"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tierra"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: tierra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: tierra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "terra"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: terra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: terra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "tero",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: tero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: tero"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nov",
"2": "tere",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Novial: tere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Novial: tere"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ters-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*terzā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *terzā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ters-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ters-eh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ters-",
"3": "",
"4": "dry"
},
"expansion": "*ters- (“dry”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "torreō"
},
"expansion": "torreō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τέρσομαι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τέρσομαι (térsomai)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "tír"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish tír",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तृष्यति",
"tr": "tṛ́ṣyati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तृष्यति (tṛ́ṣyati)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þurst"
},
"expansion": "Old English þurst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thirst"
},
"expansion": "English thirst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χέρσος"
},
"expansion": "χέρσος (khérsos)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *terzā, from Proto-Indo-European *ters-eh₂, from *ters- (“dry”).\nCognate with torreō, Ancient Greek τέρσομαι (térsomai), Old Irish tír, Sanskrit तृष्यति (tṛ́ṣyati), Old English þurst (English thirst). Compare the semantics of Ancient Greek χέρσος (khérsos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "terrae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "terra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terrārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "terrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "terra<1>"
},
"expansion": "terra f (genitive terrae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "terra<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "atterrāneus"
},
{
"word": "exterrāneus"
},
{
"word": "exterrēnus"
},
{
"word": "mediterreus"
},
{
"word": "subterreus"
},
{
"word": "subterrāneus"
},
{
"word": "subterrēnus"
},
{
"word": "territōriālis"
},
{
"word": "terrulentē"
},
{
"word": "terrāneola"
},
{
"word": "terrārium"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dry land (as opposed to watery parts of the Earth)"
],
"links": [
[
"dry land",
"dry land"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ground, floor (the surface of the land)"
],
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"floor",
"floor"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "humus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"earth, soil, dirt, clay, clod (the substance generally composing the dry land)"
],
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"dirt",
"dirt"
],
[
"clay",
"clay"
],
[
"clod",
"clod"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "solum"
},
{
"word": "tellūs"
},
{
"word": "humus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The end of the world will be my dwelling, a land far removed from my land.\n(The poet writes from exile.)",
"ref": "8 CE – 12 CE, Ovid, Sorrows 1.127–128",
"text": "nōbīs habitābitur orbis ultimus, ā terrā terra remōta meā."
},
{
"english": "[…] which he carried into the land of Shinar to the house of his god […]",
"ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Daniel 1:2",
"text": "et asportavit ea in terram sennaar in domvm dei svi […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"land, country, region, territory (any given area of dry land)"
],
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"territory",
"territory"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "So far does every species on earth of man and beast,\nwhether the aquatic species, livestock, or painted-winged,\ncollapse into the frenzies and the fire [of sex].",
"ref": "c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgics III",
"roman": "in fvrias ignemqve rvvnt",
"text": "omne adeo genvs in terris hominvmqve ferarvmqve\net genvs æqvorevm pecvdes pictæqve volvcres"
}
],
"glosses": [
"earth (the entire surface of planet Earth; dry land and sea together, as opposed to the heavens)"
],
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"entire",
"entire#English"
],
[
"surface",
"surface#English"
],
[
"Earth",
"Earth#English"
],
[
"heavens",
"heavens#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 45 BCE, Cicero, Tusculan Disputations 1.17.40",
"text": "num igitur dubitamus—? an sicut pleraque? quamquam hoc quidem minime; persuadent enim mathematici terram in medio mundo sitam ad universi caeli complexum quasi puncti instar optinere, quod κέντρον illi vocant...\nDo we, then, doubt, as we do in other cases (though I think here is very little room for doubt in this case, for the mathematicians prove the facts to us), that the earth is placed in the midst of the universe, being, as it were, a sort of point, which they call a κέντρον, surrounded by the whole heavens..."
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Earth, the globe, the world (as a celestial object)"
],
"links": [
[
"Earth",
"Earth"
],
[
"globe",
"globe"
],
[
"world",
"world"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:Q2"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈter.ra/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɛrːä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈter.ra/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɛrːä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "terra"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.