See solum on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "solum",
"4": "",
"5": "base, bottom; soil"
},
"expansion": "Latin solum (“base, bottom; soil”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "soil"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of soil",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin solum (“base, bottom; soil”). Doublet of soil.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "solums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sola",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "sola"
},
"expansion": "solum (plural solums or sola)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 7 19 19 7 3 4 2 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 5 24 24 4 2 3 1 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Within a soil profile, a set of related soil horizons that share the same cycle of pedogenic processes."
],
"id": "en-solum-en-noun-F9vEEI8E",
"links": [
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"profile",
"profile"
],
[
"pedogenic",
"pedogenic"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The upper layers of a soil profile that are affected by climate."
],
"id": "en-solum-en-noun-3b-pdC0R",
"links": [
[
"layers",
"layers"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"profile",
"profile"
],
[
"climate",
"climate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsəʊləm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsoʊləm/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsəʉləm/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɐʉləm/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊləm"
}
],
"word": "solum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "assolō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "solea"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "zoru",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Basque: zoru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Basque: zoru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "sòl"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: sòl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: sòl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "solum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: solum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: solum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sol"
},
"expansion": "French: sol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: sol"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "soio",
"3": "sollo",
"4": "solo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: soio, sollo, solo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: soio, sollo, solo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "suolo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: suolo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: suolo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "sola",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old High German: sola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old High German: sola"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "sole"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: sole",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: sole"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sohle"
},
"expansion": "German: Sohle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Sohle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Sohl"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: Sohl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: Sohl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "solo",
"3": "solho"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: solo, solho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: solo, solho"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sol"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: sol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: sol"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "solu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: solu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: solu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "suelo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: suelo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: suelo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "syl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: syl",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in compounds such as sylfaen, sylwedd"
},
"expansion": "(in compounds such as sylfaen, sylwedd)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: syl (in compounds such as sylfaen, sylwedd)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*solaculum",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *solaculum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *solaculum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "soalho"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: soalho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: soalho"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*solium",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *solium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *solium"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "seuil"
},
"expansion": "French: seuil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: seuil"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*solom",
"t": "base, sole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *solom (“base, sole”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*solom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *solom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "salà",
"t": "island"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian salà (“island”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*selo",
"t": "village"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *selo (“village”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*saliz",
"t": "house, dwelling; hall, room"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *saliz (“house, dwelling; hall, room”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "solea",
"t": "sandal, hoof-guard, fettle"
},
"expansion": "Latin solea (“sandal, hoof-guard, fettle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *solom (“base, sole”), from Proto-Indo-European *solom or *selom (“place, habitation”). Cognate with Lithuanian salà (“island”), Proto-Slavic *selo (“village”) and Proto-Germanic *saliz (“house, dwelling; hall, room”). Related to Latin solea (“sandal, hoof-guard, fettle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "solī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "solum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "solī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "solōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "solō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "solīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "solum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "solō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "solīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "solum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "solum<2>"
},
"expansion": "solum n (genitive solī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "solum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 27 21 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bottom, ground, base, foundation, bed"
],
"id": "en-solum-la-noun-CstDi-EK",
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
],
[
"bed",
"bed"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fundus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 34 5 5 16 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 27 21 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"floor, pavement"
],
"id": "en-solum-la-noun-rnPv7mJf",
"links": [
[
"floor",
"floor"
],
[
"pavement",
"pavement"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 27 21 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ground, earth, land, soil"
],
"id": "en-solum-la-noun-Jb3d3czJ",
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "terra"
},
{
"word": "tellūs"
},
{
"word": "humus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 27 21 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I travel through the inaccessible Pierides' region that no one's foot has ever trodden before.",
"ref": "c. 99 BCE – 55 BCE, Lucretius, De rerum natura 4.1–2",
"text": "Avia Pieridum peragro loca nullius ante / trita solo."
}
],
"glosses": [
"sole (of the foot)"
],
"id": "en-solum-la-noun-77jmbEmc",
"links": [
[
"sole",
"sole"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 27 21 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"land, country, region, place"
],
"id": "en-solum-la-noun-lEIvRdL1",
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) land, country, region, place"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈso.lum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠ɔɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈso.lum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔːlum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "solum"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "sol"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: sol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: sol"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "solo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: solo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: solo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "solo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: solo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: solo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sōlus",
"3": "",
"4": "alone, only"
},
"expansion": "Adverbial accusative of sōlus (“alone, only”)",
"name": "adverbial accusative"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Adverbial accusative of sōlus (“alone, only”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sōlum",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sōlum",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "sōlum (not comparable)",
"name": "la-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin adverbial accusatives",
"parents": [
"Adverbial accusatives",
"Adverbs",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sōlummodo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"only, just, barely, merely"
],
"id": "en-solum-la-adv-LsSMgK9V",
"links": [
[
"only",
"only"
],
[
"just",
"just"
],
[
"barely",
"barely"
],
[
"merely",
"merely"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "sōlicanus"
},
{
"word": "sōliloquium"
},
{
"word": "sōlitāneus"
},
{
"word": "sōlitārius"
},
{
"word": "sōlitās"
},
{
"word": "sōlitātim"
},
{
"word": "sōlitūdo"
},
{
"word": "sōlus"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tantum"
},
{
"word": "modo"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsoː.lum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠oːɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈso.lum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔːlum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "solum"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sōlum",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "sōlum"
},
"expansion": "sōlum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 34 5 5 16 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sōlus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sōlus:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular"
],
"id": "en-solum-la-adj-2ChRjOMr",
"links": [
[
"sōlus",
"solus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 34 5 5 16 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sōlus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sōlus:",
"accusative masculine singular"
],
"id": "en-solum-la-adj-dEywOAAw",
"links": [
[
"sōlus",
"solus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "solum"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "solum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "mud",
"word": "sol"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative plural of sol (“mud”)"
],
"id": "en-solum-ang-noun-ghFpYRVz",
"links": [
[
"sol",
"sol#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "solum"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊləm",
"Rhymes:English/əʊləm/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "solum",
"4": "",
"5": "base, bottom; soil"
},
"expansion": "Latin solum (“base, bottom; soil”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "soil"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of soil",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin solum (“base, bottom; soil”). Doublet of soil.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "solums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sola",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "sola"
},
"expansion": "solum (plural solums or sola)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Within a soil profile, a set of related soil horizons that share the same cycle of pedogenic processes."
],
"links": [
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"profile",
"profile"
],
[
"pedogenic",
"pedogenic"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The upper layers of a soil profile that are affected by climate."
],
"links": [
[
"layers",
"layers"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"profile",
"profile"
],
[
"climate",
"climate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsəʊləm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsoʊləm/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsəʉləm/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɐʉləm/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊləm"
}
],
"word": "solum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "assolō"
},
{
"word": "solea"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "zoru",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Basque: zoru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Basque: zoru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "sòl"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: sòl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: sòl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "solum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: solum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: solum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sol"
},
"expansion": "French: sol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: sol"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "soio",
"3": "sollo",
"4": "solo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: soio, sollo, solo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: soio, sollo, solo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "suolo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: suolo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: suolo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "sola",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old High German: sola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old High German: sola"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "sole"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: sole",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: sole"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sohle"
},
"expansion": "German: Sohle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Sohle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Sohl"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: Sohl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: Sohl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "solo",
"3": "solho"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: solo, solho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: solo, solho"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sol"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: sol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: sol"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "solu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: solu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: solu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "suelo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: suelo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: suelo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "syl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: syl",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in compounds such as sylfaen, sylwedd"
},
"expansion": "(in compounds such as sylfaen, sylwedd)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: syl (in compounds such as sylfaen, sylwedd)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*solaculum",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *solaculum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *solaculum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "soalho"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: soalho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: soalho"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*solium",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *solium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *solium"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "seuil"
},
"expansion": "French: seuil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: seuil"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*solom",
"t": "base, sole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *solom (“base, sole”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*solom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *solom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "salà",
"t": "island"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian salà (“island”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*selo",
"t": "village"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *selo (“village”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*saliz",
"t": "house, dwelling; hall, room"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *saliz (“house, dwelling; hall, room”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "solea",
"t": "sandal, hoof-guard, fettle"
},
"expansion": "Latin solea (“sandal, hoof-guard, fettle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *solom (“base, sole”), from Proto-Indo-European *solom or *selom (“place, habitation”). Cognate with Lithuanian salà (“island”), Proto-Slavic *selo (“village”) and Proto-Germanic *saliz (“house, dwelling; hall, room”). Related to Latin solea (“sandal, hoof-guard, fettle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "solī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "solum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "solī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "solōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "solō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "solīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "solum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "solō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "solīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "solum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "solum<2>"
},
"expansion": "solum n (genitive solī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "solum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bottom, ground, base, foundation, bed"
],
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
],
[
"bed",
"bed"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fundus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"floor, pavement"
],
"links": [
[
"floor",
"floor"
],
[
"pavement",
"pavement"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ground, earth, land, soil"
],
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "terra"
},
{
"word": "tellūs"
},
{
"word": "humus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I travel through the inaccessible Pierides' region that no one's foot has ever trodden before.",
"ref": "c. 99 BCE – 55 BCE, Lucretius, De rerum natura 4.1–2",
"text": "Avia Pieridum peragro loca nullius ante / trita solo."
}
],
"glosses": [
"sole (of the foot)"
],
"links": [
[
"sole",
"sole"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"land, country, region, place"
],
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) land, country, region, place"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈso.lum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠ɔɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈso.lum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔːlum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "solum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin adverbial accusatives",
"Latin adverbs",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin uncomparable adverbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sōlummodo"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "sol"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: sol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: sol"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "solo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: solo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: solo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "solo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: solo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: solo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sōlus",
"3": "",
"4": "alone, only"
},
"expansion": "Adverbial accusative of sōlus (“alone, only”)",
"name": "adverbial accusative"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Adverbial accusative of sōlus (“alone, only”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sōlum",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sōlum",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "sōlum (not comparable)",
"name": "la-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "sōlicanus"
},
{
"word": "sōliloquium"
},
{
"word": "sōlitāneus"
},
{
"word": "sōlitārius"
},
{
"word": "sōlitās"
},
{
"word": "sōlitātim"
},
{
"word": "sōlitūdo"
},
{
"word": "sōlus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"only, just, barely, merely"
],
"links": [
[
"only",
"only"
],
[
"just",
"just"
],
[
"barely",
"barely"
],
[
"merely",
"merely"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tantum"
},
{
"word": "modo"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsoː.lum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠oːɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈso.lum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔːlum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "solum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sōlum",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "sōlum"
},
"expansion": "sōlum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sōlus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sōlus:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular"
],
"links": [
[
"sōlus",
"solus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sōlus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sōlus:",
"accusative masculine singular"
],
"links": [
[
"sōlus",
"solus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "solum"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "solum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English noun forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "mud",
"word": "sol"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative plural of sol (“mud”)"
],
"links": [
[
"sol",
"sol#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "solum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for solum meaning in All languages combined (12.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.