See fundus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "adfundō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "*affundō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "funditus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fundō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fundulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "profundus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "fundu"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "afundu"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "fund"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "fund"
}
],
"lang": "Balkano-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fond"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "fondo"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "funnu"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "fondo"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "font"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "fonz"
},
{
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"word": "fond"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "fons"
}
],
"lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"word": "fondo"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "fond"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "hond"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "fons"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Italic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "fond"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"latinized"
],
"word": "fonds"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "funz"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "fond"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"latinized"
],
"word": "fonds"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "fons"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "fond"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"latinized"
],
"word": "fonds"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "font"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "fons"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "funts"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "fons"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "fondu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"word": "fundu"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "fundo"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "fondo"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "fundo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "fundo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"word": "fundu"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "fundo"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "fondo"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "fundo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "fondo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "hondo"
},
{
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pundo"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "fondo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "hondo"
},
{
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pundo"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "hondo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "fondo"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "fundhu"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "fundu"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "funnu"
}
],
"lang": "Insular Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fund"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fun"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"tags": [
"Gheg"
],
"word": "funn"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fund"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fundus"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fundo"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Fundus"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fundo"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fundo"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fundusz"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fundo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*fundos<ety:inh<ine-pro:<alt:*bʰundʰós><ety:from<ine-pro:<alt:*bʰudʰnós><ety:af<*bʰudʰmḗn><*-nós>>>>>>",
"title": "fundus",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ-?\nProto-Indo-European *-mḗn\nProto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *bʰudʰnós\nProto-Indo-European *bʰundʰós\nProto-Italic *fundos\nLatin fundus\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*fundos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"fundus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"fundus\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*fundos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *fundos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰudʰ-(m)n-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰ-(m)n-o-s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πύνδαξ",
"3": "",
"4": "bottom"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πύνδαξ (púndax, “bottom”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बुध्न"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit बुध्न (budhna)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بن",
"3": "",
"4": "root, bottom",
"tr": "bon"
},
"expansion": "Persian بن (bon, “root, bottom”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πυθμήν",
"3": "",
"4": "bottom"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πυθμήν (puthmḗn, “bottom”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "botm",
"ng": "modern <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">bottom</i>"
},
"expansion": "Old English botm (modern bottom)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ-?\nProto-Indo-European *-mḗn\nProto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *bʰudʰnós\nProto-Indo-European *bʰundʰós\nProto-Italic *fundos\nLatin fundus\nFrom Proto-Italic *fundos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰ-(m)n-o-s, thematized from *bʰudʰmḗn (“bottom”). Compare the similar treatment in Ancient Greek πύνδαξ (púndax, “bottom”). Cognates include Sanskrit बुध्न (budhna), Persian بن (bon, “root, bottom”), Ancient Greek πυθμήν (puthmḗn, “bottom”), and Old English botm (modern bottom).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fundī",
"links": [
[
"fundī",
"fundi"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fundus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fundī",
"links": [
[
"fundī",
"fundi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fundī",
"links": [
[
"fundī",
"fundi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fundōrum",
"links": [
[
"fundōrum",
"fundorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fundō",
"links": [
[
"fundō",
"fundo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fundīs",
"links": [
[
"fundīs",
"fundis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fundōs",
"links": [
[
"fundōs",
"fundos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fundō",
"links": [
[
"fundō",
"fundo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fundīs",
"links": [
[
"fundīs",
"fundis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "funde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fundī",
"links": [
[
"fundī",
"fundi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fundus<2>"
},
"expansion": "fundus m (genitive fundī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fundus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fundāmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fundāmentum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fundātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fundātor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fundātus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "vertex"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 18 18 21 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 21 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 16 21 22 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 21 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 18 21 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 21 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bottom"
],
"id": "en-fundus-la-noun-vpt2B-Bw",
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 18 18 21 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 21 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 16 21 22 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 21 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 18 21 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 21 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"farm, piece of land, estate, demesne"
],
"id": "en-fundus-la-noun-E8bUc~gv",
"links": [
[
"farm",
"farm"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"estate",
"estate"
],
[
"demesne",
"demesne"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 18 18 21 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 21 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 16 21 22 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 21 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 18 21 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 21 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ground"
],
"id": "en-fundus-la-noun-27O1DlnH",
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 18 18 21 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 21 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 12 43 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 16 21 22 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 21 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 18 21 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 21 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foundation"
],
"id": "en-fundus-la-noun-K9i3sNg-",
"links": [
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 18 18 21 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 21 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 16 21 22 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 21 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 18 21 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 21 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an authority"
],
"id": "en-fundus-la-noun-PmHJZoF9",
"links": [
[
"authority",
"authority"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfʊn.dʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfun.dus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "fundus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewbʰ-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "adfundō"
},
{
"word": "*affundō"
},
{
"word": "funditus"
},
{
"word": "fundō"
},
{
"word": "fundulus"
},
{
"word": "profundus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "fundu"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "afundu"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "fund"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "fund"
}
],
"lang": "Balkano-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fond"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "fondo"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "funnu"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "fondo"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "font"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "fonz"
},
{
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"word": "fond"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "fons"
}
],
"lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"word": "fondo"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "fond"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "hond"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "fons"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Italic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "fond"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"latinized"
],
"word": "fonds"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "funz"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "fond"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"latinized"
],
"word": "fonds"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "fons"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "fond"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"latinized"
],
"word": "fonds"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "font"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "fons"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "funts"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "fons"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "fondu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"word": "fundu"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "fundo"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "fondo"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "fundo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "fundo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"word": "fundu"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "fundo"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "fondo"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "fundo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "fondo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "hondo"
},
{
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pundo"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "fondo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "hondo"
},
{
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pundo"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "hondo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "fondo"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "fundhu"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "fundu"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "funnu"
}
],
"lang": "Insular Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fund"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fun"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"tags": [
"Gheg"
],
"word": "funn"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fund"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fundus"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fundo"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Fundus"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fundo"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fundo"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fundusz"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fundo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*fundos<ety:inh<ine-pro:<alt:*bʰundʰós><ety:from<ine-pro:<alt:*bʰudʰnós><ety:af<*bʰudʰmḗn><*-nós>>>>>>",
"title": "fundus",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ-?\nProto-Indo-European *-mḗn\nProto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *bʰudʰnós\nProto-Indo-European *bʰundʰós\nProto-Italic *fundos\nLatin fundus\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*fundos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"fundus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"fundus\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*fundos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *fundos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰudʰ-(m)n-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰ-(m)n-o-s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πύνδαξ",
"3": "",
"4": "bottom"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πύνδαξ (púndax, “bottom”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बुध्न"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit बुध्न (budhna)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بن",
"3": "",
"4": "root, bottom",
"tr": "bon"
},
"expansion": "Persian بن (bon, “root, bottom”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πυθμήν",
"3": "",
"4": "bottom"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πυθμήν (puthmḗn, “bottom”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "botm",
"ng": "modern <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">bottom</i>"
},
"expansion": "Old English botm (modern bottom)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ-?\nProto-Indo-European *-mḗn\nProto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *bʰudʰnós\nProto-Indo-European *bʰundʰós\nProto-Italic *fundos\nLatin fundus\nFrom Proto-Italic *fundos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰ-(m)n-o-s, thematized from *bʰudʰmḗn (“bottom”). Compare the similar treatment in Ancient Greek πύνδαξ (púndax, “bottom”). Cognates include Sanskrit बुध्न (budhna), Persian بن (bon, “root, bottom”), Ancient Greek πυθμήν (puthmḗn, “bottom”), and Old English botm (modern bottom).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fundī",
"links": [
[
"fundī",
"fundi"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fundus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fundī",
"links": [
[
"fundī",
"fundi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fundī",
"links": [
[
"fundī",
"fundi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fundōrum",
"links": [
[
"fundōrum",
"fundorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fundō",
"links": [
[
"fundō",
"fundo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fundīs",
"links": [
[
"fundīs",
"fundis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fundōs",
"links": [
[
"fundōs",
"fundos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fundō",
"links": [
[
"fundō",
"fundo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fundīs",
"links": [
[
"fundīs",
"fundis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "funde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fundī",
"links": [
[
"fundī",
"fundi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fundus<2>"
},
"expansion": "fundus m (genitive fundī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fundus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "fundāmen"
},
{
"word": "fundāmentum"
},
{
"word": "fundātiō"
},
{
"word": "fundātor"
},
{
"word": "fundātus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "vertex"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bottom"
],
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"farm, piece of land, estate, demesne"
],
"links": [
[
"farm",
"farm"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"estate",
"estate"
],
[
"demesne",
"demesne"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ground"
],
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"foundation"
],
"links": [
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an authority"
],
"links": [
[
"authority",
"authority"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfʊn.dʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfun.dus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "fundus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fundus meaning in Latin (10.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.