See fundus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for fundus meaning in Latin (10.8kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"bottom\"",
"word": "vertex"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "adfundō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "*affundō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "funditus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fundō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fundulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "profundus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "fundu",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: fundu, afundu, fund",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: fundu, afundu, fund"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fund"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: fund",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: fund"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fondo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: fondo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: fondo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "funnu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: funnu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: funnu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "font",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: font, fonz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: font, fonz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "fond"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: fond",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: fond"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "fondo"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: fondo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: fondo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "fond",
"3": "hond"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: fond, hond",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: fond, hond"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "fons"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: fons",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: fons"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "fondo"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: fondo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: fondo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fons"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: fons",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: fons"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fond"
},
"expansion": "French: fond",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "French: fond (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fund",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: fund",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: fund"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "fons"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: fons",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: fons"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "funts",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Basque: funts",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Basque: funts"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "fondu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: fondu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: fondu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "fundo",
"3": "fondo"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: fundo, fondo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: fundo, fondo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "fundu"
},
"expansion": "Fala: fundu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fala: fundu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "fundo",
"3": "fondo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: fundo, fondo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: fundo, fondo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fundo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: fundo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: fundo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "fondo"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: fondo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: fondo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fondo",
"3": "hondo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: fondo, hondo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: fondo, hondo"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "pundo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cebuano: pundo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cebuano: pundo"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "hondo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Basque: hondo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Basque: hondo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "fundhu",
"3": "fundu",
"4": "funnu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: fundhu, fundu, funnu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: fundhu, fundu, funnu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*affundāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin: *affundāre",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Vulgar Latin: *affundāre (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "fund",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: fund, fun, funn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: fund, fun, funn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Fundus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Fundus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Fundus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fundusz",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: fundusz (learned)\n→ Kashubian: fùndusz",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: fundusz (learned)\n→ Kashubian: fùndusz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fundo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: fundo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: fundo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*funðos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *funðos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰudʰ-(m)n-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰ-(m)n-o-s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰudʰmḗn"
},
"expansion": "*bʰudʰmḗn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πύνδαξ",
"3": "",
"4": "bottom"
},
"expansion": "πύνδαξ (púndax, “bottom”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बुध्न"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit बुध्न (budhna)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بن",
"3": "",
"4": "root, bottom",
"tr": "bon"
},
"expansion": "Persian بن (bon, “root, bottom”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πυθμήν",
"3": "",
"4": "bottom"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πυθμήν (puthmḗn, “bottom”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "botm"
},
"expansion": "Old English botm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bottom"
},
"expansion": "bottom",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *funðos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰ-(m)n-o-s, from *bʰudʰmḗn. Compare the similar treatment in Ancient Greek πύνδαξ (púndax, “bottom”). Cognates include Sanskrit बुध्न (budhna), Persian بن (bon, “root, bottom”), Ancient Greek πυθμήν (puthmḗn, “bottom”), and Old English botm (English bottom).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fundī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fundus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fundī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fundī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fundōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fundō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fundīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fundōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fundō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fundīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "funde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fundī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fundus<2>"
},
"expansion": "fundus m (genitive fundī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fundus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fundāmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fundāmentum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fundātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fundātor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fundātus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 24 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bottom"
],
"id": "en-fundus-la-noun-vpt2B-Bw",
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 58 6 22 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 24 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"farm, piece of land, estate, demesne"
],
"id": "en-fundus-la-noun-E8bUc~gv",
"links": [
[
"farm",
"farm"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"estate",
"estate"
],
[
"demesne",
"demesne"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 24 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ground"
],
"id": "en-fundus-la-noun-27O1DlnH",
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 24 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foundation"
],
"id": "en-fundus-la-noun-K9i3sNg-",
"links": [
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 24 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an authority"
],
"id": "en-fundus-la-noun-PmHJZoF9",
"links": [
[
"authority",
"authority"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfun.dus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfʊn̪d̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfun.dus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfun̪d̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "fundus"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"bottom\"",
"word": "vertex"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "adfundō"
},
{
"word": "*affundō"
},
{
"word": "funditus"
},
{
"word": "fundō"
},
{
"word": "fundulus"
},
{
"word": "profundus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "fundu",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: fundu, afundu, fund",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: fundu, afundu, fund"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fund"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: fund",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: fund"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fondo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: fondo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: fondo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "funnu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: funnu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: funnu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "font",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: font, fonz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: font, fonz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "fond"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: fond",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: fond"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "fondo"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: fondo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: fondo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "fond",
"3": "hond"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: fond, hond",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: fond, hond"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "fons"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: fons",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: fons"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "fondo"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: fondo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: fondo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fons"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: fons",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: fons"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fond"
},
"expansion": "French: fond",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "French: fond (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fund",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: fund",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: fund"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "fons"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: fons",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: fons"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "funts",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Basque: funts",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Basque: funts"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "fondu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: fondu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: fondu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "fundo",
"3": "fondo"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: fundo, fondo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: fundo, fondo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "fundu"
},
"expansion": "Fala: fundu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fala: fundu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "fundo",
"3": "fondo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: fundo, fondo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: fundo, fondo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fundo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: fundo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: fundo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "fondo"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: fondo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: fondo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fondo",
"3": "hondo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: fondo, hondo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: fondo, hondo"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "pundo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cebuano: pundo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cebuano: pundo"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "hondo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Basque: hondo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Basque: hondo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "fundhu",
"3": "fundu",
"4": "funnu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: fundhu, fundu, funnu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: fundhu, fundu, funnu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*affundāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin: *affundāre",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Vulgar Latin: *affundāre (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "fund",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: fund, fun, funn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: fund, fun, funn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Fundus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Fundus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Fundus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fundusz",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: fundusz (learned)\n→ Kashubian: fùndusz",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: fundusz (learned)\n→ Kashubian: fùndusz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fundo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: fundo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: fundo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*funðos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *funðos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰudʰ-(m)n-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰ-(m)n-o-s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰudʰmḗn"
},
"expansion": "*bʰudʰmḗn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πύνδαξ",
"3": "",
"4": "bottom"
},
"expansion": "πύνδαξ (púndax, “bottom”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बुध्न"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit बुध्न (budhna)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بن",
"3": "",
"4": "root, bottom",
"tr": "bon"
},
"expansion": "Persian بن (bon, “root, bottom”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πυθμήν",
"3": "",
"4": "bottom"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πυθμήν (puthmḗn, “bottom”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "botm"
},
"expansion": "Old English botm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bottom"
},
"expansion": "bottom",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *funðos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰ-(m)n-o-s, from *bʰudʰmḗn. Compare the similar treatment in Ancient Greek πύνδαξ (púndax, “bottom”). Cognates include Sanskrit बुध्न (budhna), Persian بن (bon, “root, bottom”), Ancient Greek πυθμήν (puthmḗn, “bottom”), and Old English botm (English bottom).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fundī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fundus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fundī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fundī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fundōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fundō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fundīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fundōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fundō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fundīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "funde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fundī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fundus<2>"
},
"expansion": "fundus m (genitive fundī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fundus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "fundāmen"
},
{
"word": "fundāmentum"
},
{
"word": "fundātiō"
},
{
"word": "fundātor"
},
{
"word": "fundātus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bottom"
],
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"farm, piece of land, estate, demesne"
],
"links": [
[
"farm",
"farm"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"estate",
"estate"
],
[
"demesne",
"demesne"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ground"
],
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"foundation"
],
"links": [
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an authority"
],
"links": [
[
"authority",
"authority"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfun.dus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfʊn̪d̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfun.dus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfun̪d̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "fundus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.