"γῆ" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "earth",
      "roman": "gaîa",
      "word": "γαῖα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "eúgeios",
      "word": "εὔγειος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "eúgeōs",
      "word": "εὔγεως"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "farmer",
      "roman": "geōrgós",
      "word": "γεωργός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Andrógeōs",
      "word": "Ἀνδρόγεως"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "geōmetría",
      "word": "γεωμετρία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "geōgraphía",
      "word": "γεωγραφία"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "γη"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: γη (gi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: γη (gi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Δημήτηρ"
      },
      "expansion": "Δημήτηρ (Dēmḗtēr)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Ποσειδῶν"
      },
      "expansion": "Ποσειδῶν (Poseidôn)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "𐀁𐀚𐀯𐀅𐀃𐀚",
        "3": "",
        "4": "earthshaking (epithet of Poseidon)"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀁𐀚𐀯𐀅𐀃𐀚 (e-ne-si-da-o-ne, “earthshaking (epithet of Poseidon)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*δᾶ"
      },
      "expansion": "*δᾶ (*dâ)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a pre-Indo-European Pre-Greek/substrate. The names Δημήτηρ (Dēmḗtēr) and Ποσειδῶν (Poseidôn) also Mycenaean Greek 𐀁𐀚𐀯𐀅𐀃𐀚 (e-ne-si-da-o-ne, “earthshaking (epithet of Poseidon)”) point to an alternative form *δᾶ (*dâ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gê",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γῆς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ γῆ",
      "roman": "hē gê",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γᾶ",
      "roman": "tṑ gâ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ γαῖ",
      "roman": "hai gaî",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γέαι",
      "roman": "géai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς γῆς",
      "roman": "tês gês",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn gaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν γῶν",
      "roman": "tôn gôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γεῶν",
      "roman": "geôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ γῇ",
      "roman": "têi gêi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn gaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς γεαῖς",
      "roman": "taîs geaîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν γῆν",
      "roman": "tḕn gên",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γᾶ",
      "roman": "tṑ gâ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς γᾶς",
      "roman": "tā̀s gâs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γέᾱς",
      "roman": "géās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γῆ",
      "roman": "gê",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γᾶ",
      "roman": "gâ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γαῖ",
      "roman": "gaî",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γέαι",
      "roman": "géai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̔ γᾶ",
      "roman": "hā gâ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γᾶ",
      "roman": "tṑ gâ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταὶ γαῖ",
      "roman": "taì gaî",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾶς γᾶς",
      "roman": "tâs gâs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn gaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾶν γᾶν",
      "roman": "tân gân",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾷ γᾷ",
      "roman": "tâi gâi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn gaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς γαῖς",
      "roman": "taîs gaîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ν γᾶν",
      "roman": "tā̀n gân",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γᾶ",
      "roman": "tṑ gâ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς γᾶς",
      "roman": "tā̀s gâs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γᾶ",
      "roman": "gâ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γᾶ",
      "roman": "gâ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γαῖ",
      "roman": "gaî",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γῆς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "γῆ • (gê) f (genitive γῆς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γῆ",
        "2": "ῆς",
        "DP": "γεαῖς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γᾶ",
        "2": "ᾶς",
        "3": "",
        "DP": "γαῖς",
        "GP": "γᾶν",
        "dial": "lak"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "69 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Nature",
          "orig": "grc:Nature",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "land, earth"
      ],
      "id": "en-γῆ-grc-noun-3--exiEj",
      "links": [
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "country"
      ],
      "id": "en-γῆ-grc-noun-r~ZOT9Ug",
      "links": [
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "soil"
      ],
      "id": "en-γῆ-grc-noun-6T1ZoCFj",
      "links": [
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɛ̂ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʝi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʝi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɛ̂ː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡe̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʝi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʝi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʝi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gâ",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "γᾶ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zâs",
      "word": "ζᾶς — Arcadocypriot"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γῆ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek perispomenon terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from substrate languages",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "grc:Nature"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "earth",
      "roman": "gaîa",
      "word": "γαῖα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eúgeios",
      "word": "εὔγειος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eúgeōs",
      "word": "εὔγεως"
    },
    {
      "english": "farmer",
      "roman": "geōrgós",
      "word": "γεωργός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Andrógeōs",
      "word": "Ἀνδρόγεως"
    },
    {
      "roman": "geōmetría",
      "word": "γεωμετρία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "geōgraphía",
      "word": "γεωγραφία"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "γη"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: γη (gi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: γη (gi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Δημήτηρ"
      },
      "expansion": "Δημήτηρ (Dēmḗtēr)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Ποσειδῶν"
      },
      "expansion": "Ποσειδῶν (Poseidôn)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "𐀁𐀚𐀯𐀅𐀃𐀚",
        "3": "",
        "4": "earthshaking (epithet of Poseidon)"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀁𐀚𐀯𐀅𐀃𐀚 (e-ne-si-da-o-ne, “earthshaking (epithet of Poseidon)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*δᾶ"
      },
      "expansion": "*δᾶ (*dâ)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a pre-Indo-European Pre-Greek/substrate. The names Δημήτηρ (Dēmḗtēr) and Ποσειδῶν (Poseidôn) also Mycenaean Greek 𐀁𐀚𐀯𐀅𐀃𐀚 (e-ne-si-da-o-ne, “earthshaking (epithet of Poseidon)”) point to an alternative form *δᾶ (*dâ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gê",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γῆς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ γῆ",
      "roman": "hē gê",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γᾶ",
      "roman": "tṑ gâ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ γαῖ",
      "roman": "hai gaî",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γέαι",
      "roman": "géai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς γῆς",
      "roman": "tês gês",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn gaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν γῶν",
      "roman": "tôn gôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γεῶν",
      "roman": "geôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ γῇ",
      "roman": "têi gêi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn gaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς γεαῖς",
      "roman": "taîs geaîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν γῆν",
      "roman": "tḕn gên",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γᾶ",
      "roman": "tṑ gâ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς γᾶς",
      "roman": "tā̀s gâs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γέᾱς",
      "roman": "géās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γῆ",
      "roman": "gê",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γᾶ",
      "roman": "gâ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γαῖ",
      "roman": "gaî",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γέαι",
      "roman": "géai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̔ γᾶ",
      "roman": "hā gâ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γᾶ",
      "roman": "tṑ gâ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταὶ γαῖ",
      "roman": "taì gaî",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾶς γᾶς",
      "roman": "tâs gâs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn gaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾶν γᾶν",
      "roman": "tân gân",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾷ γᾷ",
      "roman": "tâi gâi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn gaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς γαῖς",
      "roman": "taîs gaîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ν γᾶν",
      "roman": "tā̀n gân",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γᾶ",
      "roman": "tṑ gâ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς γᾶς",
      "roman": "tā̀s gâs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γᾶ",
      "roman": "gâ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γᾶ",
      "roman": "gâ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γαῖ",
      "roman": "gaî",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γῆς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "γῆ • (gê) f (genitive γῆς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γῆ",
        "2": "ῆς",
        "DP": "γεαῖς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γᾶ",
        "2": "ᾶς",
        "3": "",
        "DP": "γαῖς",
        "GP": "γᾶν",
        "dial": "lak"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "land, earth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "country"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "soil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɛ̂ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʝi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʝi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɛ̂ː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡe̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʝi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʝi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʝi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "gâ",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "γᾶ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zâs",
      "word": "ζᾶς — Arcadocypriot"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γῆ"
}