See γῆ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Andrógeōs",
"word": "Ἀνδρόγεως"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "earth",
"roman": "gaîa",
"word": "γαῖα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "geōgraphía",
"word": "γεωγραφία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "geōmetría",
"word": "γεωμετρία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "farmer",
"roman": "geōrgós",
"word": "γεωργός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "eúgeios",
"word": "εὔγειος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "eúgeōs",
"word": "εὔγεως"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "γη"
},
"expansion": "Greek: γη (gi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: γη (gi)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀁𐀚𐀯𐀅𐀃𐀚",
"3": "",
"4": "earthshaking (epithet of Poseidon)"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀁𐀚𐀯𐀅𐀃𐀚 (e-ne-si-da-o-ne, “earthshaking (epithet of Poseidon)”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a pre-Indo-European Pre-Greek substrate; the proto-form was likely something similar to *gaya, which contracted to *gā at a very early date. The names Δημήτηρ (Dēmḗtēr) and Ποσειδῶν (Poseidôn) also Mycenaean Greek 𐀁𐀚𐀯𐀅𐀃𐀚 (e-ne-si-da-o-ne, “earthshaking (epithet of Poseidon)”) point to an alternative form *δᾶ (*dâ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gê",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "γῆς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ γῆ",
"roman": "hē gê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γᾶ",
"roman": "tṑ gâ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ γαῖ",
"roman": "hai gaî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γέαι",
"roman": "géai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς γῆς",
"roman": "tês gês",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γαῖν",
"roman": "toîn gaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν γῶν",
"roman": "tôn gôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γεῶν",
"roman": "geôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ γῇ",
"roman": "têi gêi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γαῖν",
"roman": "toîn gaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς γεαῖς",
"roman": "taîs geaîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν γῆν",
"roman": "tḕn gên",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γᾶ",
"roman": "tṑ gâ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς γᾶς",
"roman": "tā̀s gâs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γέᾱς",
"roman": "géās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γῆ",
"roman": "gê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γᾶ",
"roman": "gâ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γαῖ",
"roman": "gaî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γέαι",
"roman": "géai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾱ̔ γᾶ",
"roman": "hā gâ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γᾶ",
"roman": "tṑ gâ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ταὶ γαῖ",
"roman": "taì gaî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾶς γᾶς",
"roman": "tâs gâs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γαῖν",
"roman": "toîn gaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾶν γᾶν",
"roman": "tân gân",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾷ γᾷ",
"roman": "tâi gâi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γαῖν",
"roman": "toîn gaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς γαῖς",
"roman": "taîs gaîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ν γᾶν",
"roman": "tā̀n gân",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γᾶ",
"roman": "tṑ gâ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς γᾶς",
"roman": "tā̀s gâs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γᾶ",
"roman": "gâ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γᾶ",
"roman": "gâ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γαῖ",
"roman": "gaî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γῆς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "γῆ • (gê) f (genitive γῆς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γῆ",
"2": "ῆς",
"DP": "γεαῖς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "γᾶ",
"2": "ᾶς",
"3": "",
"DP": "γαῖς",
"GP": "γᾶν",
"dial": "lak"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "earth",
"roman": "gaîa",
"word": "γαῖα"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "69 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Nature",
"orig": "grc:Nature",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"land, earth"
],
"id": "en-γῆ-grc-noun-3--exiEj",
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"country"
],
"id": "en-γῆ-grc-noun-r~ZOT9Ug",
"links": [
[
"country",
"country"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"soil"
],
"id": "en-γῆ-grc-noun-6T1ZoCFj",
"links": [
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɛ̂ː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʝi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʝi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɛ̂ː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡe̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʝi/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʝi/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʝi/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gâ",
"tags": [
"Doric"
],
"word": "γᾶ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zâs",
"word": "ζᾶς — Arcadocypriot"
}
],
"word": "γῆ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek perispomenon terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from substrate languages",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Nature"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Andrógeōs",
"word": "Ἀνδρόγεως"
},
{
"english": "earth",
"roman": "gaîa",
"word": "γαῖα"
},
{
"roman": "geōgraphía",
"word": "γεωγραφία"
},
{
"roman": "geōmetría",
"word": "γεωμετρία"
},
{
"english": "farmer",
"roman": "geōrgós",
"word": "γεωργός"
},
{
"roman": "eúgeios",
"word": "εὔγειος"
},
{
"roman": "eúgeōs",
"word": "εὔγεως"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "γη"
},
"expansion": "Greek: γη (gi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: γη (gi)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀁𐀚𐀯𐀅𐀃𐀚",
"3": "",
"4": "earthshaking (epithet of Poseidon)"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀁𐀚𐀯𐀅𐀃𐀚 (e-ne-si-da-o-ne, “earthshaking (epithet of Poseidon)”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a pre-Indo-European Pre-Greek substrate; the proto-form was likely something similar to *gaya, which contracted to *gā at a very early date. The names Δημήτηρ (Dēmḗtēr) and Ποσειδῶν (Poseidôn) also Mycenaean Greek 𐀁𐀚𐀯𐀅𐀃𐀚 (e-ne-si-da-o-ne, “earthshaking (epithet of Poseidon)”) point to an alternative form *δᾶ (*dâ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gê",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "γῆς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ γῆ",
"roman": "hē gê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γᾶ",
"roman": "tṑ gâ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ γαῖ",
"roman": "hai gaî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γέαι",
"roman": "géai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς γῆς",
"roman": "tês gês",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γαῖν",
"roman": "toîn gaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν γῶν",
"roman": "tôn gôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γεῶν",
"roman": "geôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ γῇ",
"roman": "têi gêi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γαῖν",
"roman": "toîn gaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς γεαῖς",
"roman": "taîs geaîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν γῆν",
"roman": "tḕn gên",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γᾶ",
"roman": "tṑ gâ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς γᾶς",
"roman": "tā̀s gâs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γέᾱς",
"roman": "géās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γῆ",
"roman": "gê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γᾶ",
"roman": "gâ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γαῖ",
"roman": "gaî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γέαι",
"roman": "géai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾱ̔ γᾶ",
"roman": "hā gâ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γᾶ",
"roman": "tṑ gâ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ταὶ γαῖ",
"roman": "taì gaî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾶς γᾶς",
"roman": "tâs gâs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γαῖν",
"roman": "toîn gaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾶν γᾶν",
"roman": "tân gân",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾷ γᾷ",
"roman": "tâi gâi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γαῖν",
"roman": "toîn gaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς γαῖς",
"roman": "taîs gaîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ν γᾶν",
"roman": "tā̀n gân",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γᾶ",
"roman": "tṑ gâ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς γᾶς",
"roman": "tā̀s gâs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γᾶ",
"roman": "gâ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γᾶ",
"roman": "gâ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γαῖ",
"roman": "gaî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γῆς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "γῆ • (gê) f (genitive γῆς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γῆ",
"2": "ῆς",
"DP": "γεαῖς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "γᾶ",
"2": "ᾶς",
"3": "",
"DP": "γαῖς",
"GP": "γᾶν",
"dial": "lak"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "earth",
"roman": "gaîa",
"word": "γαῖα"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"land, earth"
],
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"country"
],
"links": [
[
"country",
"country"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"soil"
],
"links": [
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɛ̂ː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʝi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʝi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɛ̂ː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡe̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʝi/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʝi/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʝi/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gâ",
"tags": [
"Doric"
],
"word": "γᾶ"
},
{
"roman": "zâs",
"word": "ζᾶς — Arcadocypriot"
}
],
"word": "γῆ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for γῆ meaning in Ancient Greek (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.