"땅" meaning in Korean

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Noun

IPA: [t͈a̠ŋ] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: ttang [romanization]
Etymology: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄯᅡᇂ〮 (Yale: stáh), from pre-Middle Korean *s(ò)ták. The modern form, first attested in the seventeenth century, is not directly descended from Seoul Middle Korean but from an unattested dialectal form in which the final velar was nasalized to *s(ò)táng. The direct descendant of the Middle Korean is 따 (tta, “earth; land”), which is now archaic. Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|ss|ᄯᅡᇂ〮|stáh|dot=,}} First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄯᅡᇂ〮 (Yale: stáh),, {{IPAfont|*s(ò)ták}} *s(ò)ták, {{IPAfont|*s(ò)táng}} *s(ò)táng, {{m|ko|따|t=earth; land}} 따 (tta, “earth; land”) Head templates: {{ko-noun}} 땅 • (ttang)
  1. earth, land (as opposed to the sea or ocean) Synonyms: , 육지 (alt: 陸地)
    Sense id: en-땅-ko-noun-VRnukPU1 Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 80 2 18 Disambiguation of Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked: 77 7 15 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 81 2 17 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 75 3 22
  2. ground, soil Synonyms:
    Sense id: en-땅-ko-noun-CR4vRiKt
  3. territory Synonyms: 영토 (alt: 領土)
    Sense id: en-땅-ko-noun-sIWiJAK~ Categories (other): Native Korean words Disambiguation of Native Korean words: 37 11 53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ᄯᅡᆼ (ttang) [Early, Modern] Related terms: (mul) (english: water), 바다 (bada) (english: sea, ocean), 천지(天地) (cheonji), 하늘 (haneul) (english: sky, heaven), (ji), the hanja for land, (english: to), the hanja for soil
Derived forms: 땅값 (ttanggap), 땅굴 (ttanggul), 땅덩어리 (ttangdeong'eori), 땅덩이 (ttangdeong'i), 땅따먹기 (ttangttameokgi), 땅바닥 (ttangbadak), 땅벌 (ttangbeol), 땅볼 (ttangbol), 땅콩 (ttangkong), 맨땅 (maenttang), 하늘땅 (haneulttang)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 땅 meaning in Korean (3.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ttanggap",
      "word": "땅값"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ttanggul",
      "word": "땅굴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ttangdeong'eori",
      "word": "땅덩어리"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ttangdeong'i",
      "word": "땅덩이"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ttangttameokgi",
      "word": "땅따먹기"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ttangbadak",
      "word": "땅바닥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ttangbeol",
      "word": "땅벌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ttangbol",
      "word": "땅볼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ttangkong",
      "word": "땅콩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "maenttang",
      "word": "맨땅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "haneulttang",
      "word": "하늘땅"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "ᄯᅡᇂ〮",
        "3": "stáh",
        "dot": ","
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄯᅡᇂ〮 (Yale: stáh),",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*s(ò)ták"
      },
      "expansion": "*s(ò)ták",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*s(ò)táng"
      },
      "expansion": "*s(ò)táng",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "따",
        "t": "earth; land"
      },
      "expansion": "따 (tta, “earth; land”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄯᅡᇂ〮 (Yale: stáh), from pre-Middle Korean *s(ò)ták. The modern form, first attested in the seventeenth century, is not directly descended from Seoul Middle Korean but from an unattested dialectal form in which the final velar was nasalized to *s(ò)táng. The direct descendant of the Middle Korean is 따 (tta, “earth; land”), which is now archaic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ttang",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "땅 • (ttang)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "water",
      "roman": "mul",
      "word": "물"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "sea, ocean",
      "roman": "bada",
      "word": "바다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cheonji",
      "word": "천지(天地)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "sky, heaven",
      "roman": "haneul",
      "word": "하늘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ji",
      "word": "地"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "the hanja for land"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to",
      "word": "土"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "the hanja for soil"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "80 2 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 7 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 2 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 3 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "earth, land (as opposed to the sea or ocean)"
      ],
      "id": "en-땅-ko-noun-VRnukPU1",
      "links": [
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "뭍"
        },
        {
          "alt": "陸地",
          "word": "육지"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ground, soil"
      ],
      "id": "en-땅-ko-noun-CR4vRiKt",
      "links": [
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "흙"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 11 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "territory"
      ],
      "id": "en-땅-ko-noun-sIWiJAK~",
      "links": [
        [
          "territory",
          "territory"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "領土",
          "word": "영토"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͈a̠ŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[땅]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ttang",
      "tags": [
        "Early",
        "Modern"
      ],
      "word": "ᄯᅡᆼ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "땅"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with audio links",
    "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Native Korean words"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ttanggap",
      "word": "땅값"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ttanggul",
      "word": "땅굴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ttangdeong'eori",
      "word": "땅덩어리"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ttangdeong'i",
      "word": "땅덩이"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ttangttameokgi",
      "word": "땅따먹기"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ttangbadak",
      "word": "땅바닥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ttangbeol",
      "word": "땅벌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ttangbol",
      "word": "땅볼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ttangkong",
      "word": "땅콩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "maenttang",
      "word": "맨땅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "haneulttang",
      "word": "하늘땅"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "ᄯᅡᇂ〮",
        "3": "stáh",
        "dot": ","
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄯᅡᇂ〮 (Yale: stáh),",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*s(ò)ták"
      },
      "expansion": "*s(ò)ták",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*s(ò)táng"
      },
      "expansion": "*s(ò)táng",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "따",
        "t": "earth; land"
      },
      "expansion": "따 (tta, “earth; land”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄯᅡᇂ〮 (Yale: stáh), from pre-Middle Korean *s(ò)ták. The modern form, first attested in the seventeenth century, is not directly descended from Seoul Middle Korean but from an unattested dialectal form in which the final velar was nasalized to *s(ò)táng. The direct descendant of the Middle Korean is 따 (tta, “earth; land”), which is now archaic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ttang",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "땅 • (ttang)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "water",
      "roman": "mul",
      "word": "물"
    },
    {
      "english": "sea, ocean",
      "roman": "bada",
      "word": "바다"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cheonji",
      "word": "천지(天地)"
    },
    {
      "english": "sky, heaven",
      "roman": "haneul",
      "word": "하늘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ji",
      "word": "地"
    },
    {
      "word": "the hanja for land"
    },
    {
      "english": "to",
      "word": "土"
    },
    {
      "word": "the hanja for soil"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "earth, land (as opposed to the sea or ocean)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "뭍"
        },
        {
          "alt": "陸地",
          "word": "육지"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ground, soil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "흙"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "territory"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "territory",
          "territory"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "領土",
          "word": "영토"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͈a̠ŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[땅]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ttang",
      "tags": [
        "Early",
        "Modern"
      ],
      "word": "ᄯᅡᆼ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "땅"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.