"흙" meaning in Korean

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Noun

IPA: [xɯk̚] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: heuk [romanization]
Etymology: First attested in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103, as Late Old Korean 轄希 (Yale: *hòlkí). In the Hangul script, first attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean ᄒᆞᆰ (Yale: hòlk). Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|gy|轄希|*hòlkí}} First attested in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103, as Late Old Korean 轄希 (Yale: *hòlkí)., {{ko-etym-native|hh|ᄒᆞᆰ|hòlk|hangul=y}} In the Hangul script, first attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean ᄒᆞᆰ (Yale: hòlk). Head templates: {{ko-noun}} 흙 • (heuk)
  1. earth, soil, dirt, ground Derived forms: 개흙 (gaeheuk) (english: estuary silt), 진흙 (jinheuk) (english: mud), 찰흙 (chalheuk) (english: clay), 흙더미 (heukdeomi) (english: mound of earth), 흙먼지 (heungmeonji) (english: dust), 흙벽돌 (heukbyeokdol) (english: dried clay brick) Related terms: (english: to), the hanja for (english: soil), (ttang) (english: earth), 흐리다 (heurida) (english: to be muddy; cloudy)

Download JSON data for 흙 meaning in Korean (2.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gy",
        "2": "轄希",
        "3": "*hòlkí"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103, as Late Old Korean 轄希 (Yale: *hòlkí).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hh",
        "2": "ᄒᆞᆰ",
        "3": "hòlk",
        "hangul": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "In the Hangul script, first attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean ᄒᆞᆰ (Yale: hòlk).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103, as Late Old Korean 轄希 (Yale: *hòlkí).\nIn the Hangul script, first attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean ᄒᆞᆰ (Yale: hòlk).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "heuk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "흙 • (heuk)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "estuary silt",
          "roman": "gaeheuk",
          "word": "개흙"
        },
        {
          "english": "mud",
          "roman": "jinheuk",
          "word": "진흙"
        },
        {
          "english": "clay",
          "roman": "chalheuk",
          "word": "찰흙"
        },
        {
          "english": "mound of earth",
          "roman": "heukdeomi",
          "word": "흙더미"
        },
        {
          "english": "dust",
          "roman": "heungmeonji",
          "word": "흙먼지"
        },
        {
          "english": "dried clay brick",
          "roman": "heukbyeokdol",
          "word": "흙벽돌"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Well, putting an egg shell in the soil is one easy way.",
          "roman": "Eum, dalgyal kkeopdegi-reul heulg-e neo'eo duneun geos-i han'gaji swiun bangbeob-iji.",
          "text": "음, 달걀 껍데기를 흙에 넣어 두는 것이 한가지 쉬운 방법이지.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "earth, soil, dirt, ground"
      ],
      "id": "en-흙-ko-noun-5cuTENz5",
      "links": [
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ],
        [
          "dirt",
          "dirt"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "to",
          "word": "土"
        },
        {
          "english": "soil",
          "word": "the hanja for"
        },
        {
          "english": "earth",
          "roman": "ttang",
          "word": "땅"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be muddy; cloudy",
          "roman": "heurida",
          "word": "흐리다"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xɯk̚]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[흑]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "흙"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "estuary silt",
      "roman": "gaeheuk",
      "word": "개흙"
    },
    {
      "english": "mud",
      "roman": "jinheuk",
      "word": "진흙"
    },
    {
      "english": "clay",
      "roman": "chalheuk",
      "word": "찰흙"
    },
    {
      "english": "mound of earth",
      "roman": "heukdeomi",
      "word": "흙더미"
    },
    {
      "english": "dust",
      "roman": "heungmeonji",
      "word": "흙먼지"
    },
    {
      "english": "dried clay brick",
      "roman": "heukbyeokdol",
      "word": "흙벽돌"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gy",
        "2": "轄希",
        "3": "*hòlkí"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103, as Late Old Korean 轄希 (Yale: *hòlkí).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hh",
        "2": "ᄒᆞᆰ",
        "3": "hòlk",
        "hangul": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "In the Hangul script, first attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean ᄒᆞᆰ (Yale: hòlk).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103, as Late Old Korean 轄希 (Yale: *hòlkí).\nIn the Hangul script, first attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean ᄒᆞᆰ (Yale: hòlk).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "heuk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "흙 • (heuk)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to",
      "word": "土"
    },
    {
      "english": "soil",
      "word": "the hanja for"
    },
    {
      "english": "earth",
      "roman": "ttang",
      "word": "땅"
    },
    {
      "english": "to be muddy; cloudy",
      "roman": "heurida",
      "word": "흐리다"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean terms derived from Late Old Korean",
        "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms inherited from Late Old Korean",
        "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean terms with usage examples",
        "Native Korean words"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Well, putting an egg shell in the soil is one easy way.",
          "roman": "Eum, dalgyal kkeopdegi-reul heulg-e neo'eo duneun geos-i han'gaji swiun bangbeob-iji.",
          "text": "음, 달걀 껍데기를 흙에 넣어 두는 것이 한가지 쉬운 방법이지.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "earth, soil, dirt, ground"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ],
        [
          "dirt",
          "dirt"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xɯk̚]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[흑]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "흙"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.