See 土 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "國土",
"english": "national territory",
"roman": "gukto",
"word": "국토"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "本土",
"roman": "bonto",
"word": "본토"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "領土",
"english": "territory",
"roman": "yeongto",
"word": "영토"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "瘠土",
"english": "barren soil",
"roman": "cheokto",
"word": "척토"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "土器",
"english": "earthenware",
"roman": "togi",
"word": "토기"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "土臺",
"roman": "todae",
"word": "토대"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "土星",
"english": "Saturn",
"roman": "Toseong",
"word": "토성"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "土壤",
"roman": "toyang",
"word": "토양"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "土曜日",
"roman": "Toyoil",
"word": "토요일"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "土種",
"english": "native species",
"roman": "tojong",
"word": "토종"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "土地",
"roman": "toji",
"word": "토지"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "風土",
"roman": "pungto",
"word": "풍토"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "鄕土",
"english": "local; rural",
"roman": "hyangto",
"word": "향토"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "黃土",
"roman": "hwangto",
"word": "황토"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "토"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "土",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "土 (MC thuX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "통〯",
"2": "thwǒ",
"link": "no"
},
"expansion": "통〯 (Yale: thwǒ)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "토〮",
"2": "thwó"
},
"expansion": "토〮 (Yale: thwó)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ᄒᆞᆰ",
"2": "hòlk"
},
"expansion": "ᄒᆞᆰ (Yale: hòlk)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"dk": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">통〯</i> (Yale: thwǒ)",
"m": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">토〮</i> (Yale: thwó)",
"mh": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">ᄒᆞᆰ</i> (Yale: hòlk)",
"ml": "地理#상04A"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "hanja-ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 土 (MC thuX).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "흙 토",
"roman": "heuk to",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "흙",
"2": "토"
},
"expansion": "土 (eumhun 흙 토 (heuk to))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean hanja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "earth; soil",
"word": "토"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 토 (“earth; soil”)"
],
"id": "en-土-ko-character-G-VyU3vy",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"토",
"토#Korean"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"hanja form of 토 (“earth; soil”) [affix]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 11 0 0 1 0 6 1 7 12 3 1 0 4 2 0 13 1 1 1 1 1 14 1 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 0 0 1 0 7 0 8 13 2 0 0 4 1 0 15 0 1 0 0 0 14 0 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 0 6 2 1 6 2 6 10 3 2 0 5 3 0 12 0 1 0 1 0 11 1 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean hanja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Days of the week",
"orig": "ko:Days of the week",
"parents": [
"Periodic occurrences",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“Short for 토요일(土曜日) (toyoil, “Saturday”).”)",
"word": "토"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 토 (“Short for 토요일(土曜日) (toyoil, “Saturday”).”)"
],
"id": "en-土-ko-character-n08wFGQ-",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"토",
"토#Korean"
],
[
"토요일(土曜日)",
"토요일#Korean"
],
[
"Saturday",
"Saturday"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰo̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "토"
},
{
"other": "[토]"
}
],
"word": "土"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ko:Days of the week"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "國土",
"english": "national territory",
"roman": "gukto",
"word": "국토"
},
{
"alt": "本土",
"roman": "bonto",
"word": "본토"
},
{
"alt": "領土",
"english": "territory",
"roman": "yeongto",
"word": "영토"
},
{
"alt": "瘠土",
"english": "barren soil",
"roman": "cheokto",
"word": "척토"
},
{
"alt": "土器",
"english": "earthenware",
"roman": "togi",
"word": "토기"
},
{
"alt": "土臺",
"roman": "todae",
"word": "토대"
},
{
"alt": "土星",
"english": "Saturn",
"roman": "Toseong",
"word": "토성"
},
{
"alt": "土壤",
"roman": "toyang",
"word": "토양"
},
{
"alt": "土曜日",
"roman": "Toyoil",
"word": "토요일"
},
{
"alt": "土種",
"english": "native species",
"roman": "tojong",
"word": "토종"
},
{
"alt": "土地",
"roman": "toji",
"word": "토지"
},
{
"alt": "風土",
"roman": "pungto",
"word": "풍토"
},
{
"alt": "鄕土",
"english": "local; rural",
"roman": "hyangto",
"word": "향토"
},
{
"alt": "黃土",
"roman": "hwangto",
"word": "황토"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "토"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "土",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "土 (MC thuX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "통〯",
"2": "thwǒ",
"link": "no"
},
"expansion": "통〯 (Yale: thwǒ)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "토〮",
"2": "thwó"
},
"expansion": "토〮 (Yale: thwó)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ᄒᆞᆰ",
"2": "hòlk"
},
"expansion": "ᄒᆞᆰ (Yale: hòlk)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"dk": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">통〯</i> (Yale: thwǒ)",
"m": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">토〮</i> (Yale: thwó)",
"mh": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">ᄒᆞᆰ</i> (Yale: hòlk)",
"ml": "地理#상04A"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "hanja-ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 土 (MC thuX).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "흙 토",
"roman": "heuk to",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "흙",
"2": "토"
},
"expansion": "土 (eumhun 흙 토 (heuk to))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean hanja forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "earth; soil",
"word": "토"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 토 (“earth; soil”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"토",
"토#Korean"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"hanja form of 토 (“earth; soil”) [affix]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean hanja forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“Short for 토요일(土曜日) (toyoil, “Saturday”).”)",
"word": "토"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 토 (“Short for 토요일(土曜日) (toyoil, “Saturday”).”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"토",
"토#Korean"
],
[
"토요일(土曜日)",
"토요일#Korean"
],
[
"Saturday",
"Saturday"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰo̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "토"
},
{
"other": "[토]"
}
],
"word": "土"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 土 meaning in Korean (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.