See 土 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 土 meaning in All languages combined (45.1kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "32",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "土+0",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"tags": [
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "土 (G)",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "4010₀",
"tags": [
"four-corner"
]
},
{
"form": "⿱十一",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "00",
"canj": "G",
"four": "40100",
"ids": "⿱十一",
"rad": "土",
"rn": "32",
"sn": "3"
},
"expansion": "土 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+0, 3 strokes, cangjie input 土 (G), four-corner 4010₀, composition ⿱十一)",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "CJKV radicals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Han character radicals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kangxi radical #32, ⼟."
],
"id": "en-土-mul-character-ZRkxQiqr",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"⼟",
"⼟#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "土"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "yáng",
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"indigenous\"",
"word": "洋"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sānhétǔ",
"word": "三合土"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "三和土"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Wǔfēng Tǔjiāzú Zìzhìxiàn",
"word": "五峰土家族自治縣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Wǔfēng Tǔjiāzú Zìzhìxiàn",
"word": "五峰土家族自治县"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冥土"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Běiměi tǔbōshǔ",
"word": "北美土撥鼠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Běiměi tǔbōshǔ",
"word": "北美土拨鼠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hòutǔ",
"word": "后土"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tǔrén",
"word": "土人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "土俗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tǔ'ǒu",
"word": "土偶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tǔbāozi",
"word": "土包子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tǔfěi",
"word": "土匪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "土名"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tǔhāi",
"word": "土嗨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tǔqì",
"word": "土器"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "土國"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "土国"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "土地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tǔdìmiào",
"word": "土地廟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tǔdìmiào",
"word": "土地庙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tǔdì gǎigé",
"word": "土地改革"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tǔkǎn",
"word": "土坎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "土坎兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "土坎儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tǔpī",
"word": "土坯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "土坡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "土坡兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "土坡儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tǔchéng",
"word": "土城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tǔchéngyuàn",
"word": "土城垸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tǔgěng",
"word": "土埂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "土塊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "土块"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "土壘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "土垒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tǔrǎng",
"word": "土壤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "土壩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "土坝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tǔjiāzú",
"word": "土家族"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tǔzhuānjiā",
"word": "土專家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tǔzhuānjiā",
"word": "土专家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tǔbī",
"word": "土屄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tǔgǎng",
"word": "土崗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tǔgǎng",
"word": "土岗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tǔbēngwǎjiě",
"word": "土崩瓦解"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "土巴佬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tǔbù",
"word": "土布"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tǔkùmàn",
"word": "土庫曼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tǔkùmàn",
"word": "土库曼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tǔkùmànsītǎn",
"word": "土庫曼斯坦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tǔkùmànsītǎn",
"word": "土库曼斯坦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "土建"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "土得掉渣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "土性"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "土房"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tǔbōshǔ",
"word": "土撥鼠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tǔbōshǔ",
"word": "土拨鼠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tǔbōshǔ Rì",
"word": "土撥鼠日"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tǔbōshǔ Rì",
"word": "土拨鼠日"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tǔgǎi",
"word": "土改"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "土政策"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tǔfāng",
"word": "土方"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "土方兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "土方儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tǔzú",
"word": "土族"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tǔxīng",
"word": "土星"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tǔmù",
"word": "土木"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "土木之變"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "土木之变"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "土木堡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tǔmù gōngchéng",
"word": "土木工程"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "土木形骸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "土模"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tǔqì",
"word": "土氣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tǔqì",
"word": "土气"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tǔfǎ",
"word": "土法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "土洋結合"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "土洋结合"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tǔwēn",
"word": "土溫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tǔwēn",
"word": "土温"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tǔ'ào",
"word": "土澳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tǔpào",
"word": "土炮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tǔqiáng",
"word": "土牆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tǔqiáng",
"word": "土墙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "土牛木馬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "土牛木马"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "土牢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tǔwù",
"word": "土物"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tǔtèchǎn",
"word": "土特產"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tǔtèchǎn",
"word": "土特产"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tǔshēngtǔzhǎng",
"word": "土生土長"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tǔshēngtǔzhǎng",
"word": "土生土长"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tǔchǎn",
"word": "土產"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tǔchǎn",
"word": "土产"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "土疙瘩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tǔhuángdì",
"word": "土皇帝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "土石方"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "土笛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "土糞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "土粪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "土紙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "土纸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "土老帽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "土老帽兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "土老帽儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "土老財"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "土老财"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tǔ'ěrqí",
"word": "土耳其"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tǔ'ěrqírén",
"word": "土耳其人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tǔ'ěrqíwén",
"word": "土耳其文"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tǔ'ěrqíyǔ",
"word": "土耳其語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tǔ'ěrqíyǔ",
"word": "土耳其语"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tǔféi",
"word": "土肥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tǔxīngqì",
"word": "土腥氣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tǔxīngqì",
"word": "土腥气"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "土色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "土著"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tǔzàng",
"word": "土葬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tǔlitǔqì",
"word": "土裡土氣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tǔlitǔqì",
"word": "土里土气"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tǔhuà",
"word": "土話"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tǔhuà",
"word": "土话"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tǔyǔ",
"word": "土語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tǔyǔ",
"word": "土语"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tǔdòu",
"word": "土豆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tǔdòur",
"word": "土豆兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tǔdòur",
"word": "土豆儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tǔdòuní",
"word": "土豆泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tǔháo",
"word": "土豪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "土財主"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "土财主"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tǔhuò",
"word": "土貨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tǔhuò",
"word": "土货"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tǔzhì",
"word": "土質"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tǔzhì",
"word": "土质"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tǔzào",
"word": "土造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "土道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "土門"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "土门"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tǔguānyà",
"word": "土關埡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tǔguānyà",
"word": "土关垭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "土階茅茨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "土阶茅茨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tǔjī",
"word": "土雞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tǔjī",
"word": "土鸡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "土雞國"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "土鸡国"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "土雞蛋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "土鸡蛋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "土霸王"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tǔyīn",
"word": "土音"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tǔtóutǔnǎo",
"word": "土頭土腦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tǔtóutǔnǎo",
"word": "土头土脑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tǔbiē",
"word": "土鱉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tǔbiē",
"word": "土鳖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tǔhuáng",
"word": "土黃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tǔhuáng",
"word": "土黄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chéntǔ",
"word": "塵土"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chéntǔ",
"word": "尘土"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chénguīchén, tǔguītǔ",
"word": "塵歸塵，土歸土／尘归尘，土归土"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Ēnshī Tǔjiāzú Miáozú Zìzhìzhōu",
"word": "恩施土家族苗族自治州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wātǔjī",
"word": "挖土機"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wātǔjī",
"word": "挖土机"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "juétǔjī",
"word": "掘土機"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "juétǔjī",
"word": "掘土机"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tuītǔjī",
"word": "推土機"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tuītǔjī",
"word": "推土机"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gùtǔ",
"word": "故土"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gùtǔnánlí",
"word": "故土難離"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gùtǔnánlí",
"word": "故土难离"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Rìtǔ",
"word": "日土"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "有土栽培"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "běntǔ",
"word": "本土"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lètǔ",
"word": "樂土"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lètǔ",
"word": "乐土"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shuǐtǔ",
"word": "水土"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "水土不伏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shuǐtǔbùfú",
"word": "水土不服"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shuǐtǔ bǎochí",
"word": "水土保持"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shuǐtǔ liúshī",
"word": "水土流失"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wòtǔ",
"word": "沃土"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nítǔ",
"word": "泥土"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "混凝土"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìngtǔ",
"word": "淨土"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìngtǔ",
"word": "净土"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "無土栽培"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "无土栽培"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hóngtǔ",
"word": "紅土"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hóngtǔ",
"word": "红土"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lǎotǔ",
"word": "老土"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pî-thó͘",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "脾土"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Chìtǔ",
"word": "赤土"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chǎntǔjī",
"word": "鏟土機"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chǎntǔjī",
"word": "铲土机"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "táotǔ",
"word": "陶土"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Huángtǔgǎng",
"word": "黃土崗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Huángtǔgǎng",
"word": "黄土岗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "niántǔ",
"word": "黏土"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aav-pro",
"2": "*tiʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austroasiatic *tiʔ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-mnc-pro",
"2": "*tiiʔ",
"3": "",
"4": "soil; ground consisting of earth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Monic *tiiʔ (“soil; ground consisting of earth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ssm",
"2": "tɛʔ",
"3": "",
"4": "soil; earth"
},
"expansion": "Semnam tɛʔ (“soil; earth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "社",
"2": "god of soil; altar to god of soil"
},
"expansion": "社 (OC *ɦljaːʔ, “god of soil; altar to god of soil”)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "There is no obvious cognate and etymology, unless it may be related to Proto-Austroasiatic *tiʔ (Proto-Monic *tiiʔ (“soil; ground consisting of earth”), Semnam tɛʔ (“soil; earth”)). However, this would require the assumption of a shift from front vowel to Old Chinese *a (Schuessler, 2007).\nProbably related to 社 (OC *ɦljaːʔ, “god of soil; altar to god of soil”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "土",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "mound; hillock",
"roman": "tǔduī",
"text": "土堆",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The soil here is quite fertile.",
"ref": "這兒的土夠肥的。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "这儿的土够肥的。 [MSC, simp.]\nZhèr de tǔ gòu féi de. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"earth; soil"
],
"id": "en-土-zh-character-Xoy3mWZC",
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"dust"
],
"id": "en-土-zh-character-q7MnARF9",
"links": [
[
"dust",
"dust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) dust"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "territory",
"roman": "guótǔ",
"text": "國土／国土",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to not give up a single inch of one's territory",
"roman": "cùntǔbùràng",
"text": "寸土不讓／寸土不让",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Under the wide heaven,\nAll is the king's land.",
"ref": "溥天之下，莫非王土。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]",
"text": "From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nPǔtiān zhī xià, mòfēi wángtǔ. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"land"
],
"id": "en-土-zh-character-kOrmNIfK",
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tǔdì",
"sense": "land",
"word": "土地"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "crude opium",
"roman": "yāntǔ",
"text": "煙土／烟土",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crude opium"
],
"id": "en-土-zh-character-wnf-r5Tj",
"links": [
[
"crude",
"crude"
],
[
"opium",
"opium"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "native land; native place",
"roman": "gùtǔ",
"text": "故土",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hometown; native place"
],
"id": "en-土-zh-character-6iDADNAC",
"links": [
[
"hometown",
"hometown"
],
[
"native",
"native"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "aboriginal",
"roman": "tǔzhù",
"text": "土著",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "local dialect",
"roman": "tǔhuà",
"text": "土話／土话",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"local; native; indigenous"
],
"id": "en-土-zh-character-rqJrdIb5",
"links": [
[
"local",
"local"
],
[
"native",
"native"
],
[
"indigenous",
"indigenous"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I think that Northeastern Mandarin is too rustic.",
"ref": "我覺得東北話實在太土了。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "我觉得东北话实在太土了。 [MSC, simp.]\nWǒ juéde dōngběihuà shízài tài tǔ le. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rustic; unsophisticated; uncouth; vulgar; tasteless; uncultured"
],
"id": "en-土-zh-character-lFmwiJEB",
"links": [
[
"rustic",
"rustic"
],
[
"unsophisticated",
"unsophisticated"
],
[
"uncouth",
"uncouth"
],
[
"vulgar",
"vulgar"
],
[
"tasteless",
"tasteless"
],
[
"uncultured",
"uncultured"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "traditional method used by the common people; indigenous method",
"roman": "tǔfǎ",
"text": "土法",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "gun manufactured using indigenous methods",
"roman": "tǔ qiāng",
"text": "土槍／土枪",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indigenous; traditional and used by the common people"
],
"id": "en-土-zh-character-Dgena7~P",
"links": [
[
"indigenous",
"indigenous"
],
[
"traditional",
"traditional"
],
[
"common",
"common"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 1 0 1 14 2 37 25 6 1 0 10 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 9 1 1 6 3 14 9 5 1 0 6 4 0 11 1 2 1 2 1 11 5 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Tu ethnic group; Monguor people; White Mongol"
],
"id": "en-土-zh-character-Gva3VL1V",
"links": [
[
"～族",
"土族#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～族) the Tu ethnic group; Monguor people; White Mongol"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Tǔ'ěrqí, “Turkey”",
"word": "土耳其"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "俄土戰爭／俄土战争 ― É Tǔ zhànzhēng ― Russo-Turkish War",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 土耳其 (Tǔ'ěrqí, “Turkey”)."
],
"id": "en-土-zh-character-EIkOVdOe",
"links": [
[
"土耳其",
"土耳其#Chinese"
],
[
"Turkey",
"Turkey"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-土-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "tu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "тў"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "II"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "hu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tu²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tǔ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "dou⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵thu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tuu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ту"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tou²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "hu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/hu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tu`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰxu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "tǔ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "tù"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tor"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tŏu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tou³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵thu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "thu^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²thu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/tʰu³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "tou³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰəu̯⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "thuX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tʰˤaʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l̥ʰaːʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰxu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tou³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu³⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰəu̯⁴¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*tʰˤaʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*l̥ʰaːʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiāxiāng",
"word": "家鄉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiāxiāng",
"word": "家乡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gùguó",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "故國"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gùguó",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "故国"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gùyuán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "故園"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gùyuán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "故园"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gùtǔ",
"word": "故土"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gùxiāng",
"word": "故鄉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gùxiāng",
"word": "故乡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gùlǐ",
"word": "故里"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lǎojiā",
"word": "老家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "老屋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鄉下"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "乡下"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāngtǔ",
"word": "鄉土"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāngtǔ",
"word": "乡土"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāngzǐ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "鄉梓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāngzǐ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "乡梓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāngguān",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "鄉關"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāngguān",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "乡关"
}
],
"word": "土"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "土",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "dù, “root”",
"word": "杜"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Before the sky was dark with rain,\nI gathered the roots of the mulberry tree,\nAnd bound round and round my window and door.",
"ref": "迨天之未陰雨、徹彼桑土、綢繆牖戶。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "迨天之未阴雨、彻彼桑土、绸缪牖户。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nDài tiān zhī wèi yīnyǔ, chè bǐ sāngdù, chóumóu yǒuhù. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 杜 (dù, “root”)"
],
"id": "en-土-zh-character-VSt2CjnZ",
"links": [
[
"杜",
"杜#Chinese"
],
[
"root",
"root"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Rivers",
"orig": "zh:Rivers",
"parents": [
"Bodies of water",
"Places",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Liquids",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Chemistry",
"Lemmas",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An ancient river"
],
"id": "en-土-zh-character-8lFVEPfi",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "du⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "duh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ду"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "du"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "duX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l'aːʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu⁵¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*l'aːʔ/"
}
],
"word": "土"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "土",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Only used in 土苴 (chǎzhǎ)."
],
"id": "en-土-zh-character-00EqDBw0",
"links": [
[
"土苴",
"土苴#Chinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cha³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄚˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chaa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ча"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ča"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰä²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰä²¹⁴/"
}
],
"word": "土"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "土",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Only used in 土門／土门 (Túmén)."
],
"id": "en-土-zh-character-nwSsg7NL",
"links": [
[
"土門",
"土門#Chinese"
],
[
"土门",
"土门#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "twu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ту"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "土"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dochū",
"ruby": [
[
"土",
"ど"
],
[
"柱",
"ちゅう"
]
],
"word": "土柱"
},
{
"roman": "doyōbi",
"ruby": [
[
"土曜日",
"どようび"
]
],
"word": "土曜日"
},
{
"roman": "kudo",
"ruby": [
[
"苦土",
"くど"
]
],
"word": "苦土"
},
{
"roman": "tochi",
"ruby": [
[
"土地",
"とち"
]
],
"word": "土地"
},
{
"roman": "tōdo",
"ruby": [
[
"陶",
"とう"
],
[
"土",
"ど"
]
],
"word": "陶土"
},
{
"roman": "miyage",
"ruby": [
[
"土産",
"みやげ"
]
],
"word": "土産"
},
{
"roman": "mogura",
"ruby": [
[
"土竜",
"もぐら"
]
],
"word": "土竜"
}
],
"id": "en-土-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"grade-1-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "土"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tsuchiōkami",
"ruby": [
[
"土",
"つち"
],
[
"狼",
"おおかみ"
]
],
"word": "土狼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tsuchibuta",
"ruby": [
[
"土豚",
"つちぶた"
]
],
"word": "土豚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "matsuchi",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"ま"
],
[
"土",
"つち"
]
],
"word": "真土"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "土",
"ruby": [
[
"土",
"つち"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuchi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つち"
},
"expansion": "土(つち) • (tsuchi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "tread on the ground → enter a foreign country",
"roman": "tsuchi o fumu",
"ruby": [
[
"土",
"つち"
],
[
"踏",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "土を踏む"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"earth, soil, mud"
],
"id": "en-土-ja-noun-4VHO~cL3",
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"mud",
"mud"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the ground"
],
"id": "en-土-ja-noun-ol-oL5ad",
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つち"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨ̥ᵝt͡ɕi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki"
],
"word": "土"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ateji"
},
"expansion": "ateji",
"name": "glink/ja"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "土耳古",
"2": "^トルコ"
},
"expansion": "土耳古(トルコ) (Toruko)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Short form of the ateji spelling 土耳古(トルコ) (Toruko).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "土",
"ruby": [
[
"土",
"と"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "To",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "と"
},
"expansion": "土(と) • (To)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Toruko): Turkey",
"word": "トルコ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 48 1 1 0 5 1 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 47 2 2 0 7 2 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 44 3 3 0 5 3 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 44 1 1 0 7 2 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 39 7 7 0 7 4 36",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Natural resources",
"orig": "ja:Natural resources",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for トルコ (Toruko): Turkey"
],
"id": "en-土-ja-name-imCrQT7m",
"links": [
[
"トルコ",
"トルコ#Japanese"
],
[
"Turkey",
"Turkey"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "土"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "と'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "土",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "土 (MC duX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Middle Chinese 土 (MC duX).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "土",
"ruby": [
[
"土",
"ど"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "do",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ど"
},
"expansion": "土(ど) • (do)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"earth, soil"
],
"id": "en-土-ja-noun-seh1LYlu",
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"land, ground, territory"
],
"id": "en-土-ja-noun-5QuBbdUC",
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"territory",
"territory"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"earth (one of the five elements)"
],
"id": "en-土-ja-noun-SKmgKjT3",
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(doyōbi): Saturday",
"word": "土曜日"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 48 1 1 0 5 1 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 47 2 2 0 7 2 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 44 3 3 0 5 3 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 44 1 1 0 7 2 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 39 7 7 0 7 4 36",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Natural resources",
"orig": "ja:Natural resources",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 土曜日 (doyōbi): Saturday"
],
"id": "en-土-ja-noun-9PWcMZRi",
"links": [
[
"土曜日",
"土曜日#Japanese"
],
[
"Saturday",
"Saturday"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ど"
},
{
"ipa": "[do̞]"
}
],
"word": "土"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "國土",
"english": "national territory",
"roman": "gukto",
"word": "국토"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "本土",
"roman": "bonto",
"word": "본토"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "領土",
"english": "territory",
"roman": "yeongto",
"word": "영토"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "瘠土",
"english": "barren soil",
"roman": "cheokto",
"word": "척토"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "土器",
"english": "earthenware",
"roman": "togi",
"word": "토기"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "土臺",
"roman": "todae",
"word": "토대"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "土星",
"english": "Saturn",
"roman": "Toseong",
"word": "토성"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "土壤",
"roman": "toyang",
"word": "토양"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "土曜日",
"roman": "Toyoil",
"word": "토요일"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "土種",
"english": "native species",
"roman": "tojong",
"word": "토종"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "土地",
"roman": "toji",
"word": "토지"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "風土",
"roman": "pungto",
"word": "풍토"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "鄕土",
"english": "local; rural",
"roman": "hyangto",
"word": "향토"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "黃土",
"roman": "hwangto",
"word": "황토"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "토"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "土",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "土 (MC thuX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "",
"3": "통〯",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "통〯",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "통〯",
"2": "thwǒ",
"link": "no"
},
"expansion": "통〯 (Yale: thwǒ)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "토〮",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "토〮",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "토〮",
"2": "thwó"
},
"expansion": "토〮 (Yale: thwó)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "ᄒᆞᆰ",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ᄒᆞᆰ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ᄒᆞᆰ",
"2": "hòlk"
},
"expansion": "ᄒᆞᆰ (Yale: hòlk)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"dk": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">통〯</i> (Yale: thwǒ)",
"m": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">토〮</i> (Yale: thwó)",
"mh": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">ᄒᆞᆰ</i> (Yale: hòlk)",
"ml": "地理#상04A"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "hanja-ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 土 (MC thuX).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "흙 토",
"roman": "heuk to",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "흙",
"2": "토"
},
"expansion": "土 (eumhun 흙 토 (heuk to))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "earth; soil",
"word": "토"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 토 (“earth; soil”). [affix]",
"Hanja form of 토 (“earth; soil”)."
],
"id": "en-土-ko-character-4gAGJrZB",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"토",
"토#Korean"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Hanja form of 토 (“earth; soil”). [affix]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“Short for 토요일(土曜日) (toyoil, “Saturday”).”).",
"word": "토"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Days of the week",
"orig": "ko:Days of the week",
"parents": [
"Periodic occurrences",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 토 (“Short for 토요일(土曜日) (toyoil, “Saturday”).”)."
],
"id": "en-土-ko-character-KnMMMuYf",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"토",
"토#Korean"
],
[
"토요일(土曜日)",
"토요일#Korean"
],
[
"Saturday",
"Saturday"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰo̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[토]"
}
],
"word": "土"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "土: Hán Việt readings: thổ 土: Nôm readings: thổ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "độ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "thuở",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Nom",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "thổ địa",
"word": "土地"
},
{
"roman": "thổ dân",
"word": "土民"
},
{
"roman": "thổ ngữ",
"word": "土語"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of thổ (“earth; soil; land”)."
],
"id": "en-土-vi-character-3OxFuoBd",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"thổ",
"thổ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "土"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "yáng",
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"indigenous\"",
"word": "洋"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min adjectives",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min proper nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sānhétǔ",
"word": "三合土"
},
{
"word": "三和土"
},
{
"roman": "Wǔfēng Tǔjiāzú Zìzhìxiàn",
"word": "五峰土家族自治縣"
},
{
"roman": "Wǔfēng Tǔjiāzú Zìzhìxiàn",
"word": "五峰土家族自治县"
},
{
"word": "冥土"
},
{
"roman": "Běiměi tǔbōshǔ",
"word": "北美土撥鼠"
},
{
"roman": "Běiměi tǔbōshǔ",
"word": "北美土拨鼠"
},
{
"roman": "hòutǔ",
"word": "后土"
},
{
"roman": "tǔrén",
"word": "土人"
},
{
"word": "土俗"
},
{
"roman": "tǔ'ǒu",
"word": "土偶"
},
{
"roman": "tǔbāozi",
"word": "土包子"
},
{
"roman": "tǔfěi",
"word": "土匪"
},
{
"word": "土名"
},
{
"roman": "tǔhāi",
"word": "土嗨"
},
{
"roman": "tǔqì",
"word": "土器"
},
{
"word": "土國"
},
{
"word": "土国"
},
{
"word": "土地"
},
{
"roman": "tǔdìmiào",
"word": "土地廟"
},
{
"roman": "tǔdìmiào",
"word": "土地庙"
},
{
"roman": "tǔdì gǎigé",
"word": "土地改革"
},
{
"roman": "tǔkǎn",
"word": "土坎"
},
{
"word": "土坎兒"
},
{
"word": "土坎儿"
},
{
"roman": "tǔpī",
"word": "土坯"
},
{
"word": "土坡"
},
{
"word": "土坡兒"
},
{
"word": "土坡儿"
},
{
"roman": "tǔchéng",
"word": "土城"
},
{
"roman": "Tǔchéngyuàn",
"word": "土城垸"
},
{
"roman": "tǔgěng",
"word": "土埂"
},
{
"word": "土塊"
},
{
"word": "土块"
},
{
"word": "土壘"
},
{
"word": "土垒"
},
{
"roman": "tǔrǎng",
"word": "土壤"
},
{
"word": "土壩"
},
{
"word": "土坝"
},
{
"roman": "Tǔjiāzú",
"word": "土家族"
},
{
"roman": "tǔzhuānjiā",
"word": "土專家"
},
{
"roman": "tǔzhuānjiā",
"word": "土专家"
},
{
"roman": "tǔbī",
"word": "土屄"
},
{
"roman": "tǔgǎng",
"word": "土崗"
},
{
"roman": "tǔgǎng",
"word": "土岗"
},
{
"roman": "tǔbēngwǎjiě",
"word": "土崩瓦解"
},
{
"word": "土巴佬"
},
{
"roman": "tǔbù",
"word": "土布"
},
{
"roman": "Tǔkùmàn",
"word": "土庫曼"
},
{
"roman": "Tǔkùmàn",
"word": "土库曼"
},
{
"roman": "Tǔkùmànsītǎn",
"word": "土庫曼斯坦"
},
{
"roman": "Tǔkùmànsītǎn",
"word": "土库曼斯坦"
},
{
"word": "土建"
},
{
"word": "土得掉渣"
},
{
"word": "土性"
},
{
"word": "土房"
},
{
"roman": "tǔbōshǔ",
"word": "土撥鼠"
},
{
"roman": "tǔbōshǔ",
"word": "土拨鼠"
},
{
"roman": "Tǔbōshǔ Rì",
"word": "土撥鼠日"
},
{
"roman": "Tǔbōshǔ Rì",
"word": "土拨鼠日"
},
{
"roman": "tǔgǎi",
"word": "土改"
},
{
"word": "土政策"
},
{
"roman": "tǔfāng",
"word": "土方"
},
{
"word": "土方兒"
},
{
"word": "土方儿"
},
{
"roman": "Tǔzú",
"word": "土族"
},
{
"roman": "Tǔxīng",
"word": "土星"
},
{
"roman": "tǔmù",
"word": "土木"
},
{
"word": "土木之變"
},
{
"word": "土木之变"
},
{
"word": "土木堡"
},
{
"roman": "tǔmù gōngchéng",
"word": "土木工程"
},
{
"word": "土木形骸"
},
{
"word": "土模"
},
{
"roman": "tǔqì",
"word": "土氣"
},
{
"roman": "tǔqì",
"word": "土气"
},
{
"roman": "tǔfǎ",
"word": "土法"
},
{
"word": "土洋結合"
},
{
"word": "土洋结合"
},
{
"roman": "tǔwēn",
"word": "土溫"
},
{
"roman": "tǔwēn",
"word": "土温"
},
{
"roman": "Tǔ'ào",
"word": "土澳"
},
{
"roman": "tǔpào",
"word": "土炮"
},
{
"roman": "tǔqiáng",
"word": "土牆"
},
{
"roman": "tǔqiáng",
"word": "土墙"
},
{
"word": "土牛木馬"
},
{
"word": "土牛木马"
},
{
"word": "土牢"
},
{
"roman": "tǔwù",
"word": "土物"
},
{
"roman": "tǔtèchǎn",
"word": "土特產"
},
{
"roman": "tǔtèchǎn",
"word": "土特产"
},
{
"roman": "tǔshēngtǔzhǎng",
"word": "土生土長"
},
{
"roman": "tǔshēngtǔzhǎng",
"word": "土生土长"
},
{
"roman": "tǔchǎn",
"word": "土產"
},
{
"roman": "tǔchǎn",
"word": "土产"
},
{
"word": "土疙瘩"
},
{
"roman": "tǔhuángdì",
"word": "土皇帝"
},
{
"word": "土石方"
},
{
"word": "土笛"
},
{
"word": "土糞"
},
{
"word": "土粪"
},
{
"word": "土紙"
},
{
"word": "土纸"
},
{
"word": "土老帽"
},
{
"word": "土老帽兒"
},
{
"word": "土老帽儿"
},
{
"word": "土老財"
},
{
"word": "土老财"
},
{
"roman": "Tǔ'ěrqí",
"word": "土耳其"
},
{
"roman": "Tǔ'ěrqírén",
"word": "土耳其人"
},
{
"roman": "tǔ'ěrqíwén",
"word": "土耳其文"
},
{
"roman": "tǔ'ěrqíyǔ",
"word": "土耳其語"
},
{
"roman": "tǔ'ěrqíyǔ",
"word": "土耳其语"
},
{
"roman": "tǔféi",
"word": "土肥"
},
{
"roman": "tǔxīngqì",
"word": "土腥氣"
},
{
"roman": "tǔxīngqì",
"word": "土腥气"
},
{
"word": "土色"
},
{
"word": "土著"
},
{
"roman": "tǔzàng",
"word": "土葬"
},
{
"roman": "tǔlitǔqì",
"word": "土裡土氣"
},
{
"roman": "tǔlitǔqì",
"word": "土里土气"
},
{
"roman": "tǔhuà",
"word": "土話"
},
{
"roman": "tǔhuà",
"word": "土话"
},
{
"roman": "tǔyǔ",
"word": "土語"
},
{
"roman": "tǔyǔ",
"word": "土语"
},
{
"roman": "tǔdòu",
"word": "土豆"
},
{
"roman": "tǔdòur",
"word": "土豆兒"
},
{
"roman": "tǔdòur",
"word": "土豆儿"
},
{
"roman": "tǔdòuní",
"word": "土豆泥"
},
{
"roman": "tǔháo",
"word": "土豪"
},
{
"word": "土財主"
},
{
"word": "土财主"
},
{
"roman": "tǔhuò",
"word": "土貨"
},
{
"roman": "tǔhuò",
"word": "土货"
},
{
"roman": "tǔzhì",
"word": "土質"
},
{
"roman": "tǔzhì",
"word": "土质"
},
{
"roman": "tǔzào",
"word": "土造"
},
{
"word": "土道"
},
{
"word": "土門"
},
{
"word": "土门"
},
{
"roman": "Tǔguānyà",
"word": "土關埡"
},
{
"roman": "Tǔguānyà",
"word": "土关垭"
},
{
"word": "土階茅茨"
},
{
"word": "土阶茅茨"
},
{
"roman": "tǔjī",
"word": "土雞"
},
{
"roman": "tǔjī",
"word": "土鸡"
},
{
"word": "土雞國"
},
{
"word": "土鸡国"
},
{
"word": "土雞蛋"
},
{
"word": "土鸡蛋"
},
{
"word": "土霸王"
},
{
"roman": "tǔyīn",
"word": "土音"
},
{
"roman": "tǔtóutǔnǎo",
"word": "土頭土腦"
},
{
"roman": "tǔtóutǔnǎo",
"word": "土头土脑"
},
{
"roman": "tǔbiē",
"word": "土鱉"
},
{
"roman": "tǔbiē",
"word": "土鳖"
},
{
"roman": "tǔhuáng",
"word": "土黃"
},
{
"roman": "tǔhuáng",
"word": "土黄"
},
{
"roman": "chéntǔ",
"word": "塵土"
},
{
"roman": "chéntǔ",
"word": "尘土"
},
{
"roman": "chénguīchén, tǔguītǔ",
"word": "塵歸塵，土歸土／尘归尘，土归土"
},
{
"roman": "Ēnshī Tǔjiāzú Miáozú Zìzhìzhōu",
"word": "恩施土家族苗族自治州"
},
{
"roman": "wātǔjī",
"word": "挖土機"
},
{
"roman": "wātǔjī",
"word": "挖土机"
},
{
"roman": "juétǔjī",
"word": "掘土機"
},
{
"roman": "juétǔjī",
"word": "掘土机"
},
{
"roman": "tuītǔjī",
"word": "推土機"
},
{
"roman": "tuītǔjī",
"word": "推土机"
},
{
"roman": "gùtǔ",
"word": "故土"
},
{
"roman": "gùtǔnánlí",
"word": "故土難離"
},
{
"roman": "gùtǔnánlí",
"word": "故土难离"
},
{
"roman": "Rìtǔ",
"word": "日土"
},
{
"word": "有土栽培"
},
{
"roman": "běntǔ",
"word": "本土"
},
{
"roman": "lètǔ",
"word": "樂土"
},
{
"roman": "lètǔ",
"word": "乐土"
},
{
"roman": "shuǐtǔ",
"word": "水土"
},
{
"word": "水土不伏"
},
{
"roman": "shuǐtǔbùfú",
"word": "水土不服"
},
{
"roman": "shuǐtǔ bǎochí",
"word": "水土保持"
},
{
"roman": "shuǐtǔ liúshī",
"word": "水土流失"
},
{
"roman": "wòtǔ",
"word": "沃土"
},
{
"roman": "nítǔ",
"word": "泥土"
},
{
"word": "混凝土"
},
{
"roman": "jìngtǔ",
"word": "淨土"
},
{
"roman": "jìngtǔ",
"word": "净土"
},
{
"word": "無土栽培"
},
{
"word": "无土栽培"
},
{
"roman": "hóngtǔ",
"word": "紅土"
},
{
"roman": "hóngtǔ",
"word": "红土"
},
{
"roman": "lǎotǔ",
"word": "老土"
},
{
"roman": "pî-thó͘",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "脾土"
},
{
"roman": "Chìtǔ",
"word": "赤土"
},
{
"roman": "chǎntǔjī",
"word": "鏟土機"
},
{
"roman": "chǎntǔjī",
"word": "铲土机"
},
{
"roman": "táotǔ",
"word": "陶土"
},
{
"roman": "Huángtǔgǎng",
"word": "黃土崗"
},
{
"roman": "Huángtǔgǎng",
"word": "黄土岗"
},
{
"roman": "niántǔ",
"word": "黏土"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aav-pro",
"2": "*tiʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austroasiatic *tiʔ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-mnc-pro",
"2": "*tiiʔ",
"3": "",
"4": "soil; ground consisting of earth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Monic *tiiʔ (“soil; ground consisting of earth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ssm",
"2": "tɛʔ",
"3": "",
"4": "soil; earth"
},
"expansion": "Semnam tɛʔ (“soil; earth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "社",
"2": "god of soil; altar to god of soil"
},
"expansion": "社 (OC *ɦljaːʔ, “god of soil; altar to god of soil”)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "There is no obvious cognate and etymology, unless it may be related to Proto-Austroasiatic *tiʔ (Proto-Monic *tiiʔ (“soil; ground consisting of earth”), Semnam tɛʔ (“soil; earth”)). However, this would require the assumption of a shift from front vowel to Old Chinese *a (Schuessler, 2007).\nProbably related to 社 (OC *ɦljaːʔ, “god of soil; altar to god of soil”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "土",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "mound; hillock",
"roman": "tǔduī",
"text": "土堆",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The soil here is quite fertile.",
"ref": "這兒的土夠肥的。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "这儿的土够肥的。 [MSC, simp.]\nZhèr de tǔ gòu féi de. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"earth; soil"
],
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"dust"
],
"links": [
[
"dust",
"dust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) dust"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "territory",
"roman": "guótǔ",
"text": "國土／国土",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to not give up a single inch of one's territory",
"roman": "cùntǔbùràng",
"text": "寸土不讓／寸土不让",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Under the wide heaven,\nAll is the king's land.",
"ref": "溥天之下，莫非王土。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]",
"text": "From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nPǔtiān zhī xià, mòfēi wángtǔ. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"land"
],
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "crude opium",
"roman": "yāntǔ",
"text": "煙土／烟土",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crude opium"
],
"links": [
[
"crude",
"crude"
],
[
"opium",
"opium"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "native land; native place",
"roman": "gùtǔ",
"text": "故土",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hometown; native place"
],
"links": [
[
"hometown",
"hometown"
],
[
"native",
"native"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "aboriginal",
"roman": "tǔzhù",
"text": "土著",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "local dialect",
"roman": "tǔhuà",
"text": "土話／土话",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"local; native; indigenous"
],
"links": [
[
"local",
"local"
],
[
"native",
"native"
],
[
"indigenous",
"indigenous"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I think that Northeastern Mandarin is too rustic.",
"ref": "我覺得東北話實在太土了。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "我觉得东北话实在太土了。 [MSC, simp.]\nWǒ juéde dōngběihuà shízài tài tǔ le. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rustic; unsophisticated; uncouth; vulgar; tasteless; uncultured"
],
"links": [
[
"rustic",
"rustic"
],
[
"unsophisticated",
"unsophisticated"
],
[
"uncouth",
"uncouth"
],
[
"vulgar",
"vulgar"
],
[
"tasteless",
"tasteless"
],
[
"uncultured",
"uncultured"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "traditional method used by the common people; indigenous method",
"roman": "tǔfǎ",
"text": "土法",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "gun manufactured using indigenous methods",
"roman": "tǔ qiāng",
"text": "土槍／土枪",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indigenous; traditional and used by the common people"
],
"links": [
[
"indigenous",
"indigenous"
],
[
"traditional",
"traditional"
],
[
"common",
"common"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the Tu ethnic group; Monguor people; White Mongol"
],
"links": [
[
"～族",
"土族#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～族) the Tu ethnic group; Monguor people; White Mongol"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Tǔ'ěrqí, “Turkey”",
"word": "土耳其"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese short forms",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "俄土戰爭／俄土战争 ― É Tǔ zhànzhēng ― Russo-Turkish War",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 土耳其 (Tǔ'ěrqí, “Turkey”)."
],
"links": [
[
"土耳其",
"土耳其#Chinese"
],
[
"Turkey",
"Turkey"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "tu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "тў"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "II"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "hu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tu²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tǔ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "dou⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵thu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tuu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ту"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tou²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "hu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/hu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tu`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰxu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "tǔ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "tù"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tor"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tŏu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tou³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵thu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "thu^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²thu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/tʰu³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "tou³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰəu̯⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "thuX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tʰˤaʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l̥ʰaːʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰxu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tou³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu³⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰəu̯⁴¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*tʰˤaʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*l̥ʰaːʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tǔdì",
"sense": "land",
"word": "土地"
},
{
"roman": "jiāxiāng",
"word": "家鄉"
},
{
"roman": "jiāxiāng",
"word": "家乡"
},
{
"roman": "gùguó",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "故國"
},
{
"roman": "gùguó",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "故国"
},
{
"roman": "gùyuán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "故園"
},
{
"roman": "gùyuán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "故园"
},
{
"roman": "gùtǔ",
"word": "故土"
},
{
"roman": "gùxiāng",
"word": "故鄉"
},
{
"roman": "gùxiāng",
"word": "故乡"
},
{
"roman": "gùlǐ",
"word": "故里"
},
{
"roman": "lǎojiā",
"word": "老家"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "老屋"
},
{
"word": "鄉下"
},
{
"word": "乡下"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngtǔ",
"word": "鄉土"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngtǔ",
"word": "乡土"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngzǐ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "鄉梓"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngzǐ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "乡梓"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngguān",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "鄉關"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngguān",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "乡关"
}
],
"word": "土"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "土",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "dù, “root”",
"word": "杜"
}
],
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Before the sky was dark with rain,\nI gathered the roots of the mulberry tree,\nAnd bound round and round my window and door.",
"ref": "迨天之未陰雨、徹彼桑土、綢繆牖戶。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "迨天之未阴雨、彻彼桑土、绸缪牖户。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nDài tiān zhī wèi yīnyǔ, chè bǐ sāngdù, chóumóu yǒuhù. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 杜 (dù, “root”)"
],
"links": [
[
"杜",
"杜#Chinese"
],
[
"root",
"root"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Rivers"
],
"glosses": [
"An ancient river"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "du⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "duh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ду"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "du"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "duX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l'aːʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu⁵¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*l'aːʔ/"
}
],
"word": "土"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"zh-pron usage missing POS"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "土",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Only used in 土苴 (chǎzhǎ)."
],
"links": [
[
"土苴",
"土苴#Chinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cha³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄚˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chaa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ча"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ča"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰä²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰä²¹⁴/"
}
],
"word": "土"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"zh-pron usage missing POS"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "土",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Only used in 土門／土门 (Túmén)."
],
"links": [
[
"土門",
"土門#Chinese"
],
[
"土门",
"土门#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "twu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ту"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "土"
}
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"士"
],
"word": "土"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 1 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading つ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading と",
"Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading ど",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading つち",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ひじ",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 土",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Natural resources"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dochū",
"ruby": [
[
"土",
"ど"
],
[
"柱",
"ちゅう"
]
],
"word": "土柱"
},
{
"roman": "doyōbi",
"ruby": [
[
"土曜日",
"どようび"
]
],
"word": "土曜日"
},
{
"roman": "kudo",
"ruby": [
[
"苦土",
"くど"
]
],
"word": "苦土"
},
{
"roman": "tochi",
"ruby": [
[
"土地",
"とち"
]
],
"word": "土地"
},
{
"roman": "tōdo",
"ruby": [
[
"陶",
"とう"
],
[
"土",
"ど"
]
],
"word": "陶土"
},
{
"roman": "miyage",
"ruby": [
[
"土産",
"みやげ"
]
],
"word": "土産"
},
{
"roman": "mogura",
"ruby": [
[
"土竜",
"もぐら"
]
],
"word": "土竜"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"grade-1-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "土"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 土",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Natural resources"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tsuchiōkami",
"ruby": [
[
"土",
"つち"
],
[
"狼",
"おおかみ"
]
],
"word": "土狼"
},
{
"roman": "tsuchibuta",
"ruby": [
[
"土豚",
"つちぶた"
]
],
"word": "土豚"
},
{
"roman": "matsuchi",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"ま"
],
[
"土",
"つち"
]
],
"word": "真土"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "土",
"ruby": [
[
"土",
"つち"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuchi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つち"
},
"expansion": "土(つち) • (tsuchi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "tread on the ground → enter a foreign country",
"roman": "tsuchi o fumu",
"ruby": [
[
"土",
"つち"
],
[
"踏",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "土を踏む"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"earth, soil, mud"
],
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"mud",
"mud"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the ground"
],
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つち"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨ̥ᵝt͡ɕi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki"
],
"word": "土"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 土",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Natural resources"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ateji"
},
"expansion": "ateji",
"name": "glink/ja"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "土耳古",
"2": "^トルコ"
},
"expansion": "土耳古(トルコ) (Toruko)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Short form of the ateji spelling 土耳古(トルコ) (Toruko).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "土",
"ruby": [
[
"土",
"と"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "To",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "と"
},
"expansion": "土(と) • (To)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Toruko): Turkey",
"word": "トルコ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for トルコ (Toruko): Turkey"
],
"links": [
[
"トルコ",
"トルコ#Japanese"
],
[
"Turkey",
"Turkey"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "土"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 土",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Natural resources"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "と'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "土",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "土 (MC duX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Middle Chinese 土 (MC duX).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "土",
"ruby": [
[
"土",
"ど"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "do",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ど"
},
"expansion": "土(ど) • (do)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"earth, soil"
],
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"land, ground, territory"
],
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"territory",
"territory"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"earth (one of the five elements)"
],
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(doyōbi): Saturday",
"word": "土曜日"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 土曜日 (doyōbi): Saturday"
],
"links": [
[
"土曜日",
"土曜日#Japanese"
],
[
"Saturday",
"Saturday"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ど"
},
{
"ipa": "[do̞]"
}
],
"word": "土"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ko:Days of the week"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "國土",
"english": "national territory",
"roman": "gukto",
"word": "국토"
},
{
"alt": "本土",
"roman": "bonto",
"word": "본토"
},
{
"alt": "領土",
"english": "territory",
"roman": "yeongto",
"word": "영토"
},
{
"alt": "瘠土",
"english": "barren soil",
"roman": "cheokto",
"word": "척토"
},
{
"alt": "土器",
"english": "earthenware",
"roman": "togi",
"word": "토기"
},
{
"alt": "土臺",
"roman": "todae",
"word": "토대"
},
{
"alt": "土星",
"english": "Saturn",
"roman": "Toseong",
"word": "토성"
},
{
"alt": "土壤",
"roman": "toyang",
"word": "토양"
},
{
"alt": "土曜日",
"roman": "Toyoil",
"word": "토요일"
},
{
"alt": "土種",
"english": "native species",
"roman": "tojong",
"word": "토종"
},
{
"alt": "土地",
"roman": "toji",
"word": "토지"
},
{
"alt": "風土",
"roman": "pungto",
"word": "풍토"
},
{
"alt": "鄕土",
"english": "local; rural",
"roman": "hyangto",
"word": "향토"
},
{
"alt": "黃土",
"roman": "hwangto",
"word": "황토"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "토"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "土",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "土 (MC thuX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "",
"3": "통〯",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "통〯",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "통〯",
"2": "thwǒ",
"link": "no"
},
"expansion": "통〯 (Yale: thwǒ)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "토〮",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "토〮",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "토〮",
"2": "thwó"
},
"expansion": "토〮 (Yale: thwó)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "ᄒᆞᆰ",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ᄒᆞᆰ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ᄒᆞᆰ",
"2": "hòlk"
},
"expansion": "ᄒᆞᆰ (Yale: hòlk)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"dk": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">통〯</i> (Yale: thwǒ)",
"m": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">토〮</i> (Yale: thwó)",
"mh": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">ᄒᆞᆰ</i> (Yale: hòlk)",
"ml": "地理#상04A"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "hanja-ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 土 (MC thuX).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "흙 토",
"roman": "heuk to",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "흙",
"2": "토"
},
"expansion": "土 (eumhun 흙 토 (heuk to))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "earth; soil",
"word": "토"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 토 (“earth; soil”). [affix]",
"Hanja form of 토 (“earth; soil”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"토",
"토#Korean"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Hanja form of 토 (“earth; soil”). [affix]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“Short for 토요일(土曜日) (toyoil, “Saturday”).”).",
"word": "토"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 토 (“Short for 토요일(土曜日) (toyoil, “Saturday”).”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"토",
"토#Korean"
],
[
"토요일(土曜日)",
"토요일#Korean"
],
[
"Saturday",
"Saturday"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰo̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[토]"
}
],
"word": "土"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "32",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "土+0",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"tags": [
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "土 (G)",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "4010₀",
"tags": [
"four-corner"
]
},
{
"form": "⿱十一",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "00",
"canj": "G",
"four": "40100",
"ids": "⿱十一",
"rad": "土",
"rn": "32",
"sn": "3"
},
"expansion": "土 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+0, 3 strokes, cangjie input 土 (G), four-corner 4010₀, composition ⿱十一)",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"CJKV radicals",
"Han character radicals",
"Han script characters",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Kangxi radical #32, ⼟."
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"⼟",
"⼟#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "土"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "thổ địa",
"word": "土地"
},
{
"roman": "thổ dân",
"word": "土民"
},
{
"roman": "thổ ngữ",
"word": "土語"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "土: Hán Việt readings: thổ 土: Nôm readings: thổ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "độ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "thuở",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Nom",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of thổ (“earth; soil; land”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"thổ",
"thổ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "土"
}
{
"called_from": "page/1412",
"msg": "gloss may contain unhandled list items: Kangxi radical #32, ⼟.",
"path": [
"土"
],
"section": "Translingual",
"subsection": "han character",
"title": "土",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"土"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "土",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"土"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "土",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"土"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "土",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
"土"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "土",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"土"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "土",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"土"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "土",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"土"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "土",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"土"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "土",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"土"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "土",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"土"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "土",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"土"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "土",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"土"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "土",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"土"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "土",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"土"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "土",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"土"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "土",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～族",
"path": [
"土"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "土",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～族",
"path": [
"土"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "土",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"土"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "土",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"土"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "土",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"土"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "土",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"土"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "土",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"土"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "土",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"土"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "土",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: '土: Hán Việt readings: thổ 土: Nôm readings: thổ' in '土: Hán Việt readings: thổ (他(tha)魯(lỗ)切(thiết)) 土: Nôm readings: thổ, độ, thuở'",
"path": [
"土"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "han character",
"title": "土",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: 他(tha)魯(lỗ)切(thiết)",
"path": [
"土"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "han character",
"title": "土",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "土/Chinese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"士\"], \"word\": \"土\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "土",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.