See 土 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 土 meaning in Japanese (7.6kB)
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dochū",
"ruby": [
[
"土",
"ど"
],
[
"柱",
"ちゅう"
]
],
"word": "土柱"
},
{
"roman": "doyōbi",
"ruby": [
[
"土曜日",
"どようび"
]
],
"word": "土曜日"
},
{
"roman": "kudo",
"ruby": [
[
"苦土",
"くど"
]
],
"word": "苦土"
},
{
"roman": "tochi",
"ruby": [
[
"土地",
"とち"
]
],
"word": "土地"
},
{
"roman": "tōdo",
"ruby": [
[
"陶",
"とう"
],
[
"土",
"ど"
]
],
"word": "陶土"
},
{
"roman": "miyage",
"ruby": [
[
"土産",
"みやげ"
]
],
"word": "土産"
},
{
"roman": "mogura",
"ruby": [
[
"土竜",
"もぐら"
]
],
"word": "土竜"
}
],
"id": "en-土-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"grade-1-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "土"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tsuchiōkami",
"ruby": [
[
"土",
"つち"
],
[
"狼",
"おおかみ"
]
],
"word": "土狼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tsuchibuta",
"ruby": [
[
"土豚",
"つちぶた"
]
],
"word": "土豚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "matsuchi",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"ま"
],
[
"土",
"つち"
]
],
"word": "真土"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "土",
"ruby": [
[
"土",
"つち"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuchi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つち"
},
"expansion": "土(つち) • (tsuchi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "tread on the ground → enter a foreign country",
"roman": "tsuchi o fumu",
"ruby": [
[
"土",
"つち"
],
[
"踏",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "土を踏む"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"earth, soil, mud"
],
"id": "en-土-ja-noun-4VHO~cL3",
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"mud",
"mud"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the ground"
],
"id": "en-土-ja-noun-ol-oL5ad",
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つち"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨ̥ᵝt͡ɕi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki"
],
"word": "土"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ateji"
},
"expansion": "ateji",
"name": "glink/ja"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "土耳古",
"2": "^トルコ"
},
"expansion": "土耳古(トルコ) (Toruko)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Short form of the ateji spelling 土耳古(トルコ) (Toruko).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "土",
"ruby": [
[
"土",
"と"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "To",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "と"
},
"expansion": "土(と) • (To)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Toruko): Turkey",
"word": "トルコ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 48 1 1 0 5 1 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 47 2 2 0 7 2 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 44 3 3 0 5 3 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 44 1 1 0 7 2 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 39 7 7 0 7 4 36",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Natural resources",
"orig": "ja:Natural resources",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for トルコ (Toruko): Turkey"
],
"id": "en-土-ja-name-imCrQT7m",
"links": [
[
"トルコ",
"トルコ#Japanese"
],
[
"Turkey",
"Turkey"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "土"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "と'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "土",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "土 (MC duX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Middle Chinese 土 (MC duX).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "土",
"ruby": [
[
"土",
"ど"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "do",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ど"
},
"expansion": "土(ど) • (do)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"earth, soil"
],
"id": "en-土-ja-noun-seh1LYlu",
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"land, ground, territory"
],
"id": "en-土-ja-noun-5QuBbdUC",
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"territory",
"territory"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"earth (one of the five elements)"
],
"id": "en-土-ja-noun-SKmgKjT3",
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(doyōbi): Saturday",
"word": "土曜日"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 48 1 1 0 5 1 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "0 47 2 2 0 7 2 41",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 44 3 3 0 5 3 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 44 1 1 0 7 2 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 39 7 7 0 7 4 36",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Natural resources",
"orig": "ja:Natural resources",
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"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 土曜日 (doyōbi): Saturday"
],
"id": "en-土-ja-noun-9PWcMZRi",
"links": [
[
"土曜日",
"土曜日#Japanese"
],
[
"Saturday",
"Saturday"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ど"
},
{
"ipa": "[do̞]"
}
],
"word": "土"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 1 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading つ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading と",
"Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading ど",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading つち",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ひじ",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 土",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Natural resources"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dochū",
"ruby": [
[
"土",
"ど"
],
[
"柱",
"ちゅう"
]
],
"word": "土柱"
},
{
"roman": "doyōbi",
"ruby": [
[
"土曜日",
"どようび"
]
],
"word": "土曜日"
},
{
"roman": "kudo",
"ruby": [
[
"苦土",
"くど"
]
],
"word": "苦土"
},
{
"roman": "tochi",
"ruby": [
[
"土地",
"とち"
]
],
"word": "土地"
},
{
"roman": "tōdo",
"ruby": [
[
"陶",
"とう"
],
[
"土",
"ど"
]
],
"word": "陶土"
},
{
"roman": "miyage",
"ruby": [
[
"土産",
"みやげ"
]
],
"word": "土産"
},
{
"roman": "mogura",
"ruby": [
[
"土竜",
"もぐら"
]
],
"word": "土竜"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"grade-1-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "土"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 土",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Natural resources"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tsuchiōkami",
"ruby": [
[
"土",
"つち"
],
[
"狼",
"おおかみ"
]
],
"word": "土狼"
},
{
"roman": "tsuchibuta",
"ruby": [
[
"土豚",
"つちぶた"
]
],
"word": "土豚"
},
{
"roman": "matsuchi",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"ま"
],
[
"土",
"つち"
]
],
"word": "真土"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "土",
"ruby": [
[
"土",
"つち"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuchi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つち"
},
"expansion": "土(つち) • (tsuchi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "tread on the ground → enter a foreign country",
"roman": "tsuchi o fumu",
"ruby": [
[
"土",
"つち"
],
[
"踏",
"ふ"
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],
"word": "土を踏む"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"earth, soil, mud"
],
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"mud",
"mud"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the ground"
],
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つち"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨ̥ᵝt͡ɕi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki"
],
"word": "土"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 土",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Natural resources"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "ateji"
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{
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},
"expansion": "土耳古(トルコ) (Toruko)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Short form of the ateji spelling 土耳古(トルコ) (Toruko).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "土",
"ruby": [
[
"土",
"と"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "To",
"tags": [
"romanization"
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}
],
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"args": {
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},
"expansion": "土(と) • (To)",
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],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Toruko): Turkey",
"word": "トルコ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for トルコ (Toruko): Turkey"
],
"links": [
[
"トルコ",
"トルコ#Japanese"
],
[
"Turkey",
"Turkey"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "土"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 土",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Natural resources"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "土",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "土 (MC duX)",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Middle Chinese 土 (MC duX).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "土",
"ruby": [
[
"土",
"ど"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
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},
{
"form": "do",
"tags": [
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}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "ど"
},
"expansion": "土(ど) • (do)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"earth, soil"
],
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"land, ground, territory"
],
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"territory",
"territory"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"earth (one of the five elements)"
],
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(doyōbi): Saturday",
"word": "土曜日"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 土曜日 (doyōbi): Saturday"
],
"links": [
[
"土曜日",
"土曜日#Japanese"
],
[
"Saturday",
"Saturday"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ど"
},
{
"ipa": "[do̞]"
}
],
"word": "土"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"土"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "土",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"土"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "土",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"土"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "土",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.