"土産" meaning in Japanese

See 土産 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [mʲija̠ɡe̞] Forms: 土産 [canonical] (ruby: 土産(みやげ)), miyage [romanization]
Etymology: Probably a compound of 宮 (miya, “shrine”) + 笥 (ke, “small box”). The ke changes to ge as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Etymology templates: {{com|ja|宮|笥|t1=shrine|t2=small box|tr1=miya|tr2=ke}} 宮 (miya, “shrine”) + 笥 (ke, “small box”), {{rendaku2|ke|ge|sort=みやげ}} The ke changes to ge as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Head templates: {{ja-noun|みやげ}} 土産(みやげ) • (miyage)
  1. a souvenir
    Sense id: en-土産-ja-noun-FKHqpBU~ Categories (other): Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with rendaku Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 76 24 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 34 10 22 34 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 95 5 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with rendaku: 82 18
  2. a present
    Sense id: en-土産-ja-noun-iH~EgkNa Categories (other): Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 34 10 22 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: お土産 (omiyage) (ruby: 土産(みやげ)) [honorific]
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [do̞sã̠ɴ], [to̞sã̠ɴ] Forms: 土産 [canonical] (ruby: 土(ど), 産(さん)), 土産 [canonical] (ruby: 土産(とさん)), dosan [romanization], tosan [romanization]
Etymology: Superficially of 土(ど) (do, “land, ground”) + 産(さん) (san, “production, produce”). Etymology templates: {{ja-compound|土|ど|産|さん|t1=land, ground|t2=production, produce}} 土(ど) (do, “land, ground”) + 産(さん) (san, “production, produce”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|どさん|とさん}} 土(ど)産(さん) or 土産(とさん) • (dosan or tosan)
  1. a local product, native product, something produced in the area where it is sold
    Sense id: en-土産-ja-noun-MagAuB6x Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 15 4 66 15 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 38 2 54 6 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 34 10 22 34 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 26 5 50 18 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 37 2 55 6 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 25 5 53 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 4 63 13
  2. a souvenir
    Sense id: en-土産-ja-noun-FKHqpBU~1 Categories (other): Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 34 10 22 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "宮",
        "3": "笥",
        "t1": "shrine",
        "t2": "small box",
        "tr1": "miya",
        "tr2": "ke"
      },
      "expansion": "宮 (miya, “shrine”) + 笥 (ke, “small box”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ke",
        "2": "ge",
        "sort": "みやげ"
      },
      "expansion": "The ke changes to ge as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably a compound of 宮 (miya, “shrine”) + 笥 (ke, “small box”).\nThe ke changes to ge as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "土産",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "土産",
          "みやげ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miyage",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "みやげ"
      },
      "expansion": "土産(みやげ) • (miyage)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 10 22 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a souvenir"
      ],
      "id": "en-土産-ja-noun-FKHqpBU~",
      "links": [
        [
          "souvenir",
          "souvenir"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 10 22 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a present"
      ],
      "id": "en-土産-ja-noun-iH~EgkNa",
      "links": [
        [
          "present",
          "present"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "みやげ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲija̠ɡe̞]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "omiyage",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "土産",
          "みやげ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "honorific"
      ],
      "word": "お土産"
    }
  ],
  "word": "土産"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "土",
        "2": "ど",
        "3": "産",
        "4": "さん",
        "t1": "land, ground",
        "t2": "production, produce"
      },
      "expansion": "土(ど) (do, “land, ground”) + 産(さん) (san, “production, produce”)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Superficially of 土(ど) (do, “land, ground”) + 産(さん) (san, “production, produce”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "土産",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "土",
          "ど"
        ],
        [
          "産",
          "さん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "土産",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "土産",
          "とさん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tosan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "どさん",
        "2": "とさん"
      },
      "expansion": "土(ど)産(さん) or 土産(とさん) • (dosan or tosan)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 4 66 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 2 54 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 10 22 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 5 50 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 2 55 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 5 53 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 4 63 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a local product, native product, something produced in the area where it is sold"
      ],
      "id": "en-土産-ja-noun-MagAuB6x",
      "links": [
        [
          "local",
          "local"
        ],
        [
          "native",
          "native"
        ],
        [
          "produce",
          "produce"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 10 22 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a souvenir"
      ],
      "id": "en-土産-ja-noun-FKHqpBU~1",
      "links": [
        [
          "souvenir",
          "souvenir"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[do̞sã̠ɴ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞sã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "土産"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with rendaku",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "宮",
        "3": "笥",
        "t1": "shrine",
        "t2": "small box",
        "tr1": "miya",
        "tr2": "ke"
      },
      "expansion": "宮 (miya, “shrine”) + 笥 (ke, “small box”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ke",
        "2": "ge",
        "sort": "みやげ"
      },
      "expansion": "The ke changes to ge as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably a compound of 宮 (miya, “shrine”) + 笥 (ke, “small box”).\nThe ke changes to ge as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "土産",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "土産",
          "みやげ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miyage",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "みやげ"
      },
      "expansion": "土産(みやげ) • (miyage)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a souvenir"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "souvenir",
          "souvenir"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a present"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "present",
          "present"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "みやげ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲija̠ɡe̞]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "omiyage",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "土産",
          "みやげ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "honorific"
      ],
      "word": "お土産"
    }
  ],
  "word": "土産"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "土",
        "2": "ど",
        "3": "産",
        "4": "さん",
        "t1": "land, ground",
        "t2": "production, produce"
      },
      "expansion": "土(ど) (do, “land, ground”) + 産(さん) (san, “production, produce”)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Superficially of 土(ど) (do, “land, ground”) + 産(さん) (san, “production, produce”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "土産",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "土",
          "ど"
        ],
        [
          "産",
          "さん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "土産",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "土産",
          "とさん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tosan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "どさん",
        "2": "とさん"
      },
      "expansion": "土(ど)産(さん) or 土産(とさん) • (dosan or tosan)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a local product, native product, something produced in the area where it is sold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "local",
          "local"
        ],
        [
          "native",
          "native"
        ],
        [
          "produce",
          "produce"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a souvenir"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "souvenir",
          "souvenir"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[do̞sã̠ɴ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞sã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "土産"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 土産 meaning in Japanese (3.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "土産"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "土産",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "土産"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "土産",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "土産"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "土産",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.