See 土産 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 土産 meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "宮",
"3": "笥",
"t1": "shrine",
"t2": "small box",
"tr1": "miya",
"tr2": "ke"
},
"expansion": "宮 (miya, “shrine”) + 笥 (ke, “small box”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ke",
"2": "ge",
"sort": "みやげ"
},
"expansion": "The ke changes to ge as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably a compound of 宮 (miya, “shrine”) + 笥 (ke, “small box”).\nThe ke changes to ge as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "土産",
"ruby": [
[
"土産",
"みやげ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "miyage",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "みやげ"
},
"expansion": "土産(みやげ) • (miyage)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a souvenir"
],
"id": "en-土産-ja-noun-FKHqpBU~",
"links": [
[
"souvenir",
"souvenir"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a present"
],
"id": "en-土産-ja-noun-iH~EgkNa",
"links": [
[
"present",
"present"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "みやげ"
},
{
"ipa": "[mʲija̠ɡe̞]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "omiyage",
"ruby": [
[
"土産",
"みやげ"
]
],
"tags": [
"honorific"
],
"word": "お土産"
}
],
"word": "土産"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "土",
"2": "ど",
"3": "産",
"4": "さん",
"t1": "land, ground",
"t2": "production, produce"
},
"expansion": "土(ど) (do, “land, ground”) + 産(さん) (san, “production, produce”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Superficially of 土(ど) (do, “land, ground”) + 産(さん) (san, “production, produce”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "土産",
"ruby": [
[
"土",
"ど"
],
[
"産",
"さん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "土産",
"ruby": [
[
"土産",
"とさん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dosan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tosan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "どさん",
"2": "とさん"
},
"expansion": "土(ど)産(さん) or 土産(とさん) • (dosan or tosan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 4 64 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 77 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 7 50 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 78 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 78 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a local product, native product, something produced in the area where it is sold"
],
"id": "en-土産-ja-noun-MagAuB6x",
"links": [
[
"local",
"local"
],
[
"native",
"native"
],
[
"produce",
"produce"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a souvenir"
],
"id": "en-土産-ja-noun-FKHqpBU~1",
"links": [
[
"souvenir",
"souvenir"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[do̞sã̠ɴ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞sã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "土産"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tosan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "토산",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "토산"
},
"expansion": "土産 • (tosan) (hangeul 토산)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "토산"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 토산."
],
"id": "en-土産-ko-noun-gvPDDEGL",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"토산",
"토산#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "土産"
}
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"土產"
],
"word": "土産"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "宮",
"3": "笥",
"t1": "shrine",
"t2": "small box",
"tr1": "miya",
"tr2": "ke"
},
"expansion": "宮 (miya, “shrine”) + 笥 (ke, “small box”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ke",
"2": "ge",
"sort": "みやげ"
},
"expansion": "The ke changes to ge as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably a compound of 宮 (miya, “shrine”) + 笥 (ke, “small box”).\nThe ke changes to ge as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "土産",
"ruby": [
[
"土産",
"みやげ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "miyage",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "みやげ"
},
"expansion": "土産(みやげ) • (miyage)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a souvenir"
],
"links": [
[
"souvenir",
"souvenir"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a present"
],
"links": [
[
"present",
"present"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "みやげ"
},
{
"ipa": "[mʲija̠ɡe̞]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "omiyage",
"ruby": [
[
"土産",
"みやげ"
]
],
"tags": [
"honorific"
],
"word": "お土産"
}
],
"word": "土産"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "土",
"2": "ど",
"3": "産",
"4": "さん",
"t1": "land, ground",
"t2": "production, produce"
},
"expansion": "土(ど) (do, “land, ground”) + 産(さん) (san, “production, produce”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Superficially of 土(ど) (do, “land, ground”) + 産(さん) (san, “production, produce”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "土産",
"ruby": [
[
"土",
"ど"
],
[
"産",
"さん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "土産",
"ruby": [
[
"土産",
"とさん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dosan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tosan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "どさん",
"2": "とさん"
},
"expansion": "土(ど)産(さん) or 土産(とさん) • (dosan or tosan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a local product, native product, something produced in the area where it is sold"
],
"links": [
[
"local",
"local"
],
[
"native",
"native"
],
[
"produce",
"produce"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a souvenir"
],
"links": [
[
"souvenir",
"souvenir"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[do̞sã̠ɴ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞sã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "土産"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tosan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "토산",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "토산"
},
"expansion": "土産 • (tosan) (hangeul 토산)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "토산"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 토산."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"토산",
"토산#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "土産"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"土産"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "土産",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"土産"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "土産",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"土産"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "土産",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.