See 瓦 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 瓦 meaning in All languages combined (44.9kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "98",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "瓦+0",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "5",
"tags": [
"Japanese",
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "一女弓戈",
"roman": "MVNI",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "1071₇",
"tags": [
"four-corner"
]
},
{
"form": "⿵⿸⿱一𠄌㇈丶(G)",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
},
{
"form": "⿵⿸⿱丅㇀㇈丶",
"roman": "HTJKV",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "00",
"canj": "MVNI",
"four": "10717",
"ids": "⿵⿸⿱一𠄌㇈丶(G),⿵⿸⿱丅㇀㇈丶(HTJKV)",
"rad": "瓦",
"rn": "98",
"sn": "5",
"snj": "5",
"snm": "4"
},
"expansion": "瓦 (Kangxi radical 98, 瓦+0, 5 strokes in Chinese in traditional Chinese, 4 strokes in mainland China, 5 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 一女弓戈 (MVNI), four-corner 1071₇, composition ⿵⿸⿱一𠄌㇈丶(G) or ⿵⿸⿱丅㇀㇈丶(HTJKV))",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Han char with multiple ids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Han character radicals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kangxi radical #98, ⽡."
],
"id": "en-瓦-mul-character-F0uZ0Y6Q",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"⽡",
"⽡#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "瓦"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīshí wǎ shàng shuāng, bāshí bù xīqí",
"word": "七十瓦上霜，八十不稀奇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "上無片瓦遮身，下無立錐之地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "上无片瓦遮身，下无立锥之地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "三瓦兩舍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "三瓦两舍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "三瓦四舍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "丟下瓦磚兒，一個個要著地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "丢下瓦砖儿，一个个要著地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "丟磚料瓦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "丢砖料瓦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冰散瓦解"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngxiāowǎjiě",
"word": "冰消瓦解"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "化瓦糧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "化瓦粮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "南瓦子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "反打瓦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "各人自掃檐前雪，莫管他家瓦上霜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "各人自扫檐前雪，莫管他家瓦上霜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "各人自掃門前雪，休管他人瓦上霜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "各人自扫门前雪，休管他人瓦上霜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "各人自掃門前雪，莫管他家瓦上霜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "各人自扫门前雪，莫管他家瓦上霜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "吃瓦片兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "吃瓦片儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "單浪瓦房子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "单浪瓦房子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tǔbēngwǎjiě",
"word": "土崩瓦解"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "土雞瓦犬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "土鸡瓦犬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "大小金瓦寺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "寧可玉碎，不為瓦全"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "宁可玉碎，不为瓦全"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "寧可玉碎，不能瓦全"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "宁可玉碎，不能瓦全"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "寧為玉碎，不為瓦全"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "宁为玉碎，不为瓦全"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "小青瓦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wūwǎ",
"word": "屋瓦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nòngwǎ",
"word": "弄瓦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nòngwǎzhīxǐ",
"word": "弄瓦之喜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "打瓦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "明瓦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "望風瓦解"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "望风瓦解"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mùwǎ",
"word": "木瓦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "朱瓦碧甍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "朱甍碧瓦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bǎnwǎ",
"word": "板瓦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "根椽片瓦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "毀方瓦合"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "毁方瓦合"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "毀瓦畫墁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "毁瓦画墁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "níwǎjiàng",
"word": "泥瓦匠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "泥豬瓦狗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "泥猪瓦狗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tiānzhuānjiāwǎ",
"word": "添磚加瓦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tiānzhuānjiāwǎ",
"word": "添砖加瓦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "滴水瓦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "片瓦根椽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "片瓦無存"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "片瓦无存"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liúlíwǎ",
"word": "琉璃瓦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓦下"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wǎquán",
"word": "瓦全"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Wǎlā",
"word": "瓦剌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wǎjiàng",
"word": "瓦匠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓦合"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓦合之卒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wǎqì",
"word": "瓦器"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓦器蚌盤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓦器蚌盘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wǎquān",
"word": "瓦圈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Wǎbù",
"word": "瓦埠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓦塊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓦块"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wǎlǒng",
"word": "瓦壟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wǎlǒng",
"word": "瓦垄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓦壟子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓦垄子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓦子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wǎwū",
"word": "瓦屋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓦市"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓦影龜魚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓦影龟鱼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wǎsōng",
"word": "瓦松"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓦棺篆鼎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wǎléng",
"word": "瓦楞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wǎléngzi",
"word": "瓦楞子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓦楞帽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓦楞紙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓦楞纸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓦溝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓦沟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓦灶繩床"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓦灶绳床"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wǎpiàn",
"word": "瓦片"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓦獸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓦兽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wǎdāng",
"word": "瓦當"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wǎdāng",
"word": "瓦当"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓦當文"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓦当文"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓦盆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Wǎshíxiá",
"word": "瓦石峽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Wǎshíxiá",
"word": "瓦石峡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓦碴兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓦碴儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wǎlì",
"word": "瓦礫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wǎlì",
"word": "瓦砾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wǎyáo",
"word": "瓦窯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wǎyáo",
"word": "瓦窑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓦罐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓦罐不離井上破"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓦罐不离井上破"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wǎshè",
"word": "瓦舍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wǎjiě",
"word": "瓦解"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓦解冰泮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓦解冰消"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓦解冰銷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓦解冰销"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓦解土崩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓦解星散"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓦解星飛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓦解星飞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓦解雲散"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓦解云散"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓦釜之鳴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓦釜之鸣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓦釜雷鳴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓦釜雷鸣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓷瓦兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓷瓦儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "石棉瓦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "破瓦頹垣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "破瓦颓垣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yànwǎ",
"word": "硯瓦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yànwǎ",
"word": "砚瓦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "碧瓦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "碧瓦朱甍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhuānwǎ",
"word": "磚瓦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhuānwǎ",
"word": "砖瓦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "繩床瓦灶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "绳床瓦灶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "纍瓦結繩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "累瓦结绳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gāngwǎ",
"word": "缸瓦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "虛舟飄瓦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "虚舟飘瓦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "銅瓦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "铜瓦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "陶犬瓦雞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "陶犬瓦鸡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "雷鳴瓦釜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "雷鸣瓦釜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Qīngwǎtái",
"word": "青瓦臺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Qīngwǎtái",
"word": "青瓦台"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "飛磚擲瓦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "飞砖掷瓦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鴛鴦瓦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鸳鸯瓦"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hmx-pro",
"2": "*ŋʷæX",
"bor": "1",
"t": "tile"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Hmong-Mien: *ŋʷæX (“tile”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Hmong-Mien: *ŋʷæX (“tile”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "ngói",
"bor": "1",
"t": "tile"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: ngói (“tile”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: ngói (“tile”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "vax",
"bor": "1",
"t": "tile"
},
"expansion": "→ Zhuang: vax (“tile”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zhuang: vax (“tile”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "化",
"2": "to transform"
},
"expansion": "化 (OC *hŋʷraːls, “to transform”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*上聲"
},
"expansion": "上聲",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly derived from 化 (OC *hŋʷraːls, “to transform”) by eliminating causative devoicing and adding an endoactive rising tone (上聲), literally “that which has transformed (through fire)” (Schuessler, 2007).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "瓦",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 3 4 18 3 9 14 10 2 15 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"earthenware; earthenware pottery"
],
"id": "en-瓦-zh-character-xRrglz92",
"links": [
[
"earthenware",
"earthenware"
],
[
"pottery",
"pottery"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tile (roof covering)"
],
"id": "en-瓦-zh-character-HCZdMEus",
"links": [
[
"tile",
"tile"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"back of shield (arching, as if it is covered by tile)"
],
"id": "en-瓦-zh-character-hRMRmZi5",
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"shield",
"shield"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) back of shield (arching, as if it is covered by tile)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 1 1 24 5 15 13 7 1 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 1 1 30 7 18 10 2 1 2 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 1 1 35 5 13 13 4 1 3 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 3 4 18 3 9 14 10 2 15 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 2 18 5 13 11 3 1 3 10 4 9 1 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"amusement park; market"
],
"id": "en-瓦-zh-character-wGYKasmP",
"links": [
[
"amusement park",
"amusement park"
],
[
"market",
"market"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) amusement park; market"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"protecting plate of wheel"
],
"id": "en-瓦-zh-character-AFBEwVJg",
"links": [
[
"protecting",
"protecting"
],
[
"plate",
"plate"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, dialectal) protecting plate of wheel"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"historical"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "tǔ, “earth”",
"word": "土"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "zh:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative name for 土 (tǔ, “earth”)."
],
"id": "en-瓦-zh-character-Nsna19xn",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"土",
"土#Chinese"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) Alternative name for 土 (tǔ, “earth”)."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"name"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 3 4 18 3 9 14 10 2 15 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ancient placename in modern Hua County, Henan."
],
"id": "en-瓦-zh-character-MwjeYLHC",
"links": [
[
"Hua County",
"w:Hua County"
],
[
"Henan",
"Henan#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname: Wa"
],
"id": "en-瓦-zh-character-Go~yNA76",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Wa",
"Wa"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄚˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "wa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ва"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "va"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "II"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaa⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "nga²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ua³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nga³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "va²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "uà"
},
{
"zh-pron": "nguâ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "nguā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hiā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hiǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hōa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hǒa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "góa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "óa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hia⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ua¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶ngo"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ua³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄚˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "woa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ва"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "va"
},
{
"ipa": "/wä²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ua"
},
{
"ipa": "/ua⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/va⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaa⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngáh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaa⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "nga⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaː¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "nga²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ᵑɡa⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ua³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ua²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nga`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nga³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋa³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋa³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "va²"
},
{
"ipa": "/va⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "uà"
},
{
"ipa": "/ua⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "nguâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "nguā"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋuɑ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋua³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hiā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hia"
},
{
"ipa": "/hia²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hia³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Tainan",
"Taipei",
"Yilan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hiǎ"
},
{
"ipa": "/hia²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hia³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Lukang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "huā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hoa"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kinmen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "huǎ"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Lukang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "guá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "goar"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "uá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "oar"
},
{
"ipa": "/ua⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ua⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ua⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hiă"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ua"
},
{
"ipa": "/hia³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ua³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶ngo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ngo^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³ngo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ŋo²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "ua³"
},
{
"ipa": "/u̯a̠⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ngwaeX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*C.ŋʷˤra[j]ʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ŋʷraːlʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/ hiǎ /"
},
{
"other": "/ hǒa /"
},
{
"ipa": "/wä²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ua⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/va⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaː¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ᵑɡa⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ua²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋa³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋa³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/va⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ua⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋuɑ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋua³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hia²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hia³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hia²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hia³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ua⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ua⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ua⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "/hiǎ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hia³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ua³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋo²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u̯a̠⁴¹/"
},
{
"other": "[j]"
},
{
"other": "/*ŋʷraːlʔ/"
}
],
"word": "瓦"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Derived from etymology 1 with denominal verbalization.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "瓦",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "wàdāo",
"word": "瓦刀"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tile; to cover with tiles"
],
"id": "en-瓦-zh-character-0uORdeCW",
"links": [
[
"tile",
"tile"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wa⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "nga²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nga³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "va³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hiā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gōa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huê⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wa⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ва"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "va"
},
{
"ipa": "/wä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "nga⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "nga²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ᵑɡa⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋa³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "va³"
},
{
"ipa": "/va⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hiā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hia"
},
{
"ipa": "/hia²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "guā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "goa"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huē"
},
{
"ipa": "/hue¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ngwaeH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ŋʷraːls/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ᵑɡa⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋa³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/va⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hia²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hue¹¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*ŋʷraːls/"
}
],
"word": "瓦"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yàwǎgé",
"word": "亞瓦格"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yàwǎgé",
"word": "亚瓦格"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Yīluòwǎdǐ Jiāng",
"word": "伊洛瓦底江"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cuīlèi wǎsī",
"word": "催淚瓦斯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cuīlèi wǎsī",
"word": "催泪瓦斯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Nǔwǎkèxiàotè",
"word": "努瓦克肖特"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qiānwǎ",
"word": "千瓦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "千瓦時"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "千瓦时"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Shǐwǎjìlán",
"word": "史瓦濟蘭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Shǐwǎjìlán",
"word": "史瓦济兰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Tǔwǎlǔ",
"word": "吐瓦魯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Tǔwǎlǔ",
"word": "吐瓦鲁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Hāwǎnà",
"word": "哈瓦那"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Kāwǎkè",
"word": "喀瓦克"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Túwǎ",
"word": "圖瓦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Túwǎ",
"word": "图瓦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "天然瓦斯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Mìnièwǎ",
"word": "密涅瓦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Bāyī'āwǎtí",
"word": "巴依阿瓦提"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "德拉瓦河"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Zhāwǎ",
"word": "扎瓦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Mó'ěrduōwǎ",
"word": "摩爾多瓦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Mó'ěrduōwǎ",
"word": "摩尔多瓦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Sīlǐ Jiǎyàwǎdénàpǔlā Kētè",
"word": "斯里賈亞瓦德納普拉科特"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Sīlǐ Jiǎyàwǎdénàpǔlā Kētè",
"word": "斯里贾亚瓦德纳普拉科特"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Rìnèiwǎ",
"word": "日內瓦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Rìnèiwǎ",
"word": "日内瓦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "日內瓦公約"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "日内瓦公约"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Dùwǎ",
"word": "杜瓦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dúwǎsī",
"word": "毒瓦斯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "液化瓦斯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "液體瓦斯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "液体瓦斯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Wǎnǔ'ātú",
"word": "瓦努阿圖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Wǎnǔ'ātú",
"word": "瓦努阿图"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wǎsī",
"word": "瓦斯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "瓦斯中毒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "瓦斯彈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "瓦斯弹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "瓦斯槍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "瓦斯枪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wǎsīlú",
"word": "瓦斯爐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wǎsīlú",
"word": "瓦斯炉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "瓦斯車"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "瓦斯车"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Wǎgēnjī",
"word": "瓦根基"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wǎtè",
"word": "瓦特"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "瓦特表"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "窩瓦河"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "窝瓦河"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Nàwǎ",
"word": "納瓦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Nàwǎ",
"word": "纳瓦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Yīng'āwǎtí",
"word": "英阿瓦提"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Sà'ěrwǎduō",
"word": "薩爾瓦多"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Sà'ěrwǎduō",
"word": "萨尔瓦多"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Sūwǎ",
"word": "蘇瓦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Sūwǎ",
"word": "苏瓦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "赤瓦不剌海"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "阿瓦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Āwǎtí",
"word": "阿瓦提"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Yǎwǎ",
"word": "雅瓦"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "瓦",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 3 4 18 3 9 14 10 2 15 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in transcription."
],
"id": "en-瓦-zh-character-bH31v-y3"
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "wǎtè, “watt”",
"word": "瓦特"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Short for 瓦特 (wǎtè, “watt”)."
],
"id": "en-瓦-zh-character-qeiv2i6~",
"links": [
[
"瓦特",
"瓦特#Chinese"
],
[
"watt",
"watt"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄚˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaa⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "nga²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nga³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "nguā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "óa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ua¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ua²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "woa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ва"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "va"
},
{
"ipa": "/wä²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaa⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngáh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaa⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "nga⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaː¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "nga²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ᵑɡa⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋa³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "nguā"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋua³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "uá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "oar"
},
{
"ipa": "/ua⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ua⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ua"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "uá"
},
{
"ipa": "/ua³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ua⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/wä²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaː¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ᵑɡa⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋa³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋua³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ua⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ua⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ua³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ua⁵²/"
}
],
"word": "瓦"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "collapse, downfall",
"roman": "gakai",
"ruby": [
[
"瓦",
"が"
],
[
"解",
"かい"
]
],
"word": "瓦解"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "rubble, wreckage",
"roman": "gareki",
"ruby": [
[
"瓦",
"が"
],
[
"礫",
"れき"
]
],
"word": "瓦礫"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tile"
],
"id": "en-瓦-ja-character-i2aLiZSq",
"links": [
[
"tile",
"tile"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 7 2 18 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 34 1 33 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 26 1 28 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 26 1 29 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 30 3 27 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 28 1 28 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gram, gramme"
],
"id": "en-瓦-ja-character-xun6HqcR",
"links": [
[
"gram",
"gram"
],
[
"gramme",
"gramme"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "瓦"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कपाल",
"4": "",
"5": "cup, bowl, skull",
"sort": "かわら"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कपाल (kapāla, “cup, bowl, skull”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かわら"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "迦波羅",
"id": "2,1,1"
},
"expansion": "迦波羅 (MC kae pa la)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "骨"
},
"expansion": "骨",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "䯊",
"3": "",
"4": "a bone, particularly a covering bone such as a skull or kneecap",
"tr": "kawara"
},
"expansion": "䯊 (kawara, “a bone, particularly a covering bone such as a skull or kneecap”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "変わる",
"3": "変わら",
"tr": "kawara"
},
"expansion": "変わら (kawara)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "未然形",
"3": "",
"4": "incomplete form",
"tr": "mizenkei"
},
"expansion": "未然形 (mizenkei, “incomplete form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "変わる",
"3": "",
"4": "to change",
"tr": "kawaru"
},
"expansion": "変わる (kawaru, “to change”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kapara/ → /kaɸara/ → /kawara/\nProbably from Sanskrit कपाल (kapāla, “cup, bowl, skull”), possibly via Middle Chinese 迦波羅 (MC kae pa la). Along with Buddhism, roof tiles came to Japan in the Asuka period.\nCognate with 骨, 䯊 (kawara, “a bone, particularly a covering bone such as a skull or kneecap”).\nFolk etymologies include:\n* From 変わら (kawara), the 未然形 (mizenkei, “incomplete form”) of verb 変わる (kawaru, “to change”), from the idea that tiles were produced by changing the clay into pottery through firing",
"forms": [
{
"form": "瓦",
"ruby": [
[
"瓦",
"かわら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kawara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kafara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かはら",
"roman": "kafara",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かわら",
"hhira": "かはら"
},
"expansion": "瓦(かわら) • (kawara) ^(←かはら (kafara)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 7 2 18 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 34 1 33 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 26 1 28 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 26 1 29 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 30 3 27 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 28 1 28 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"roof tile"
],
"id": "en-瓦-ja-noun-Nxy868lB",
"links": [
[
"roof tile",
"roof tile"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かわら"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɰᵝa̠ɾa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Asuka period",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "瓦"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "か'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "瓦"
},
"expansion": "瓦 (MC ngwaeX|ngwaeH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 瓦 (MC ngwaeX|ngwaeH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "瓦",
"ruby": [
[
"瓦",
"が"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ga",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "gwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐわ",
"roman": "gwa",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "が",
"hhira": "ぐわ"
},
"expansion": "瓦(が) • (ga) ^(←ぐわ (gwa)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 7 2 18 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 34 1 33 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 26 1 28 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 26 1 29 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 30 3 27 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 28 1 28 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"roof tile"
],
"id": "en-瓦-ja-affix-Nxy868lB",
"links": [
[
"roof tile",
"roof tile"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 34 1 33 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 26 1 28 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 26 1 29 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 30 3 27 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 28 1 28 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"瓦斯",
"ガス"
]
],
"text": "瓦斯 (gasu): gas"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used phonetically."
],
"id": "en-瓦-ja-affix-TPjMi~ZT"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡa̠]"
}
],
"word": "瓦"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "瓦",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "瓦 (MC ngwaeX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "ᅌᅪᆼ〯"
},
"expansion": "ᅌᅪᆼ〯",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:동국정운",
"3": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ᅌᅪᆼ〯",
"2": "ngwǎ"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean ᅌᅪᆼ〯 (Yale: ngwǎ) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.",
"name": "hanja-dongguk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "와〯"
},
"expansion": "와〯 (wǎ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/器皿",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "와〯",
"2": "wǎ",
"3": "器皿"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 와〯 (wǎ) (Yale: wǎ) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "* Recorded as Middle Korean ᅌᅪᆼ〯 (Yale: ngwǎ) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.\n* Recorded as Middle Korean <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">와〯</i> (wǎ) (Yale: wǎ) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"2": "Historical readings",
"bg": "#FFFFFF"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "collapse"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 瓦 (MC ngwaeX).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "기와 와",
"roman": "giwa wa",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "roof tile",
"word": "와"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "瓦松",
"roman": "wasong",
"word": "와송"
},
{
"alt": "瓦傳",
"roman": "wajeon",
"word": "와전"
},
{
"alt": "瓦解",
"roman": "wahae",
"word": "와해"
},
{
"alt": "瓦器",
"roman": "wagi",
"word": "와기"
},
{
"alt": "瓦家",
"roman": "waga",
"word": "와가"
},
{
"alt": "瓦礫",
"roman": "waryeok",
"word": "와력"
},
{
"alt": "瓦屋",
"roman": "waok",
"word": "와옥"
},
{
"alt": "瓦片",
"roman": "wapyeon",
"word": "와편"
},
{
"alt": "瓦壞",
"roman": "wagoe",
"word": "와괴"
},
{
"alt": "煉瓦",
"roman": "yeonwa",
"word": "연와"
},
{
"alt": "靑瓦",
"roman": "cheong'wa",
"word": "청와"
},
{
"alt": "靑瓦臺",
"roman": "cheong'wadae",
"word": "청와대"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 와 (“roof tile”)."
],
"id": "en-瓦-ko-character-w0OsFSTu",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"와",
"와#Korean"
],
[
"roof tile",
"roof tile"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dongguk Jeongun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[wa̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[와]"
}
],
"word": "瓦"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ngõa",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "ngoã",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "ngói",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "ngoa",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "CJKV radicals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-瓦-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "瓦"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese classifiers",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min classifiers",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "qīshí wǎ shàng shuāng, bāshí bù xīqí",
"word": "七十瓦上霜，八十不稀奇"
},
{
"word": "上無片瓦遮身，下無立錐之地"
},
{
"word": "上无片瓦遮身，下无立锥之地"
},
{
"word": "三瓦兩舍"
},
{
"word": "三瓦两舍"
},
{
"word": "三瓦四舍"
},
{
"word": "丟下瓦磚兒，一個個要著地"
},
{
"word": "丢下瓦砖儿，一个个要著地"
},
{
"word": "丟磚料瓦"
},
{
"word": "丢砖料瓦"
},
{
"word": "冰散瓦解"
},
{
"roman": "bīngxiāowǎjiě",
"word": "冰消瓦解"
},
{
"word": "化瓦糧"
},
{
"word": "化瓦粮"
},
{
"word": "南瓦子"
},
{
"word": "反打瓦"
},
{
"word": "各人自掃檐前雪，莫管他家瓦上霜"
},
{
"word": "各人自扫檐前雪，莫管他家瓦上霜"
},
{
"word": "各人自掃門前雪，休管他人瓦上霜"
},
{
"word": "各人自扫门前雪，休管他人瓦上霜"
},
{
"word": "各人自掃門前雪，莫管他家瓦上霜"
},
{
"word": "各人自扫门前雪，莫管他家瓦上霜"
},
{
"word": "吃瓦片兒"
},
{
"word": "吃瓦片儿"
},
{
"word": "單浪瓦房子"
},
{
"word": "单浪瓦房子"
},
{
"roman": "tǔbēngwǎjiě",
"word": "土崩瓦解"
},
{
"word": "土雞瓦犬"
},
{
"word": "土鸡瓦犬"
},
{
"word": "大小金瓦寺"
},
{
"word": "寧可玉碎，不為瓦全"
},
{
"word": "宁可玉碎，不为瓦全"
},
{
"word": "寧可玉碎，不能瓦全"
},
{
"word": "宁可玉碎，不能瓦全"
},
{
"word": "寧為玉碎，不為瓦全"
},
{
"word": "宁为玉碎，不为瓦全"
},
{
"word": "小青瓦"
},
{
"roman": "wūwǎ",
"word": "屋瓦"
},
{
"roman": "nòngwǎ",
"word": "弄瓦"
},
{
"roman": "nòngwǎzhīxǐ",
"word": "弄瓦之喜"
},
{
"word": "打瓦"
},
{
"word": "明瓦"
},
{
"word": "望風瓦解"
},
{
"word": "望风瓦解"
},
{
"roman": "mùwǎ",
"word": "木瓦"
},
{
"word": "朱瓦碧甍"
},
{
"word": "朱甍碧瓦"
},
{
"roman": "bǎnwǎ",
"word": "板瓦"
},
{
"word": "根椽片瓦"
},
{
"word": "毀方瓦合"
},
{
"word": "毁方瓦合"
},
{
"word": "毀瓦畫墁"
},
{
"word": "毁瓦画墁"
},
{
"roman": "níwǎjiàng",
"word": "泥瓦匠"
},
{
"word": "泥豬瓦狗"
},
{
"word": "泥猪瓦狗"
},
{
"roman": "tiānzhuānjiāwǎ",
"word": "添磚加瓦"
},
{
"roman": "tiānzhuānjiāwǎ",
"word": "添砖加瓦"
},
{
"word": "滴水瓦"
},
{
"word": "片瓦根椽"
},
{
"word": "片瓦無存"
},
{
"word": "片瓦无存"
},
{
"roman": "liúlíwǎ",
"word": "琉璃瓦"
},
{
"word": "瓦下"
},
{
"roman": "wǎquán",
"word": "瓦全"
},
{
"roman": "Wǎlā",
"word": "瓦剌"
},
{
"roman": "wǎjiàng",
"word": "瓦匠"
},
{
"word": "瓦合"
},
{
"word": "瓦合之卒"
},
{
"roman": "wǎqì",
"word": "瓦器"
},
{
"word": "瓦器蚌盤"
},
{
"word": "瓦器蚌盘"
},
{
"roman": "wǎquān",
"word": "瓦圈"
},
{
"roman": "Wǎbù",
"word": "瓦埠"
},
{
"word": "瓦塊"
},
{
"word": "瓦块"
},
{
"roman": "wǎlǒng",
"word": "瓦壟"
},
{
"roman": "wǎlǒng",
"word": "瓦垄"
},
{
"word": "瓦壟子"
},
{
"word": "瓦垄子"
},
{
"word": "瓦子"
},
{
"roman": "wǎwū",
"word": "瓦屋"
},
{
"word": "瓦市"
},
{
"word": "瓦影龜魚"
},
{
"word": "瓦影龟鱼"
},
{
"roman": "wǎsōng",
"word": "瓦松"
},
{
"word": "瓦棺篆鼎"
},
{
"roman": "wǎléng",
"word": "瓦楞"
},
{
"roman": "wǎléngzi",
"word": "瓦楞子"
},
{
"word": "瓦楞帽"
},
{
"word": "瓦楞紙"
},
{
"word": "瓦楞纸"
},
{
"word": "瓦溝"
},
{
"word": "瓦沟"
},
{
"word": "瓦灶繩床"
},
{
"word": "瓦灶绳床"
},
{
"roman": "wǎpiàn",
"word": "瓦片"
},
{
"word": "瓦獸"
},
{
"word": "瓦兽"
},
{
"roman": "wǎdāng",
"word": "瓦當"
},
{
"roman": "wǎdāng",
"word": "瓦当"
},
{
"word": "瓦當文"
},
{
"word": "瓦当文"
},
{
"word": "瓦盆"
},
{
"roman": "Wǎshíxiá",
"word": "瓦石峽"
},
{
"roman": "Wǎshíxiá",
"word": "瓦石峡"
},
{
"word": "瓦碴兒"
},
{
"word": "瓦碴儿"
},
{
"roman": "wǎlì",
"word": "瓦礫"
},
{
"roman": "wǎlì",
"word": "瓦砾"
},
{
"roman": "wǎyáo",
"word": "瓦窯"
},
{
"roman": "wǎyáo",
"word": "瓦窑"
},
{
"word": "瓦罐"
},
{
"word": "瓦罐不離井上破"
},
{
"word": "瓦罐不离井上破"
},
{
"roman": "wǎshè",
"word": "瓦舍"
},
{
"roman": "wǎjiě",
"word": "瓦解"
},
{
"word": "瓦解冰泮"
},
{
"word": "瓦解冰消"
},
{
"word": "瓦解冰銷"
},
{
"word": "瓦解冰销"
},
{
"word": "瓦解土崩"
},
{
"word": "瓦解星散"
},
{
"word": "瓦解星飛"
},
{
"word": "瓦解星飞"
},
{
"word": "瓦解雲散"
},
{
"word": "瓦解云散"
},
{
"word": "瓦釜之鳴"
},
{
"word": "瓦釜之鸣"
},
{
"word": "瓦釜雷鳴"
},
{
"word": "瓦釜雷鸣"
},
{
"word": "瓷瓦兒"
},
{
"word": "瓷瓦儿"
},
{
"word": "石棉瓦"
},
{
"word": "破瓦頹垣"
},
{
"word": "破瓦颓垣"
},
{
"roman": "yànwǎ",
"word": "硯瓦"
},
{
"roman": "yànwǎ",
"word": "砚瓦"
},
{
"word": "碧瓦"
},
{
"word": "碧瓦朱甍"
},
{
"roman": "zhuānwǎ",
"word": "磚瓦"
},
{
"roman": "zhuānwǎ",
"word": "砖瓦"
},
{
"word": "繩床瓦灶"
},
{
"word": "绳床瓦灶"
},
{
"word": "纍瓦結繩"
},
{
"word": "累瓦结绳"
},
{
"roman": "gāngwǎ",
"word": "缸瓦"
},
{
"word": "虛舟飄瓦"
},
{
"word": "虚舟飘瓦"
},
{
"word": "銅瓦"
},
{
"word": "铜瓦"
},
{
"word": "陶犬瓦雞"
},
{
"word": "陶犬瓦鸡"
},
{
"word": "雷鳴瓦釜"
},
{
"word": "雷鸣瓦釜"
},
{
"roman": "Qīngwǎtái",
"word": "青瓦臺"
},
{
"roman": "Qīngwǎtái",
"word": "青瓦台"
},
{
"word": "飛磚擲瓦"
},
{
"word": "飞砖掷瓦"
},
{
"word": "鴛鴦瓦"
},
{
"word": "鸳鸯瓦"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hmx-pro",
"2": "*ŋʷæX",
"bor": "1",
"t": "tile"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Hmong-Mien: *ŋʷæX (“tile”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Hmong-Mien: *ŋʷæX (“tile”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "ngói",
"bor": "1",
"t": "tile"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: ngói (“tile”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: ngói (“tile”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "vax",
"bor": "1",
"t": "tile"
},
"expansion": "→ Zhuang: vax (“tile”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zhuang: vax (“tile”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "化",
"2": "to transform"
},
"expansion": "化 (OC *hŋʷraːls, “to transform”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*上聲"
},
"expansion": "上聲",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly derived from 化 (OC *hŋʷraːls, “to transform”) by eliminating causative devoicing and adding an endoactive rising tone (上聲), literally “that which has transformed (through fire)” (Schuessler, 2007).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "瓦",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"earthenware; earthenware pottery"
],
"links": [
[
"earthenware",
"earthenware"
],
[
"pottery",
"pottery"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tile (roof covering)"
],
"links": [
[
"tile",
"tile"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"back of shield (arching, as if it is covered by tile)"
],
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"shield",
"shield"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) back of shield (arching, as if it is covered by tile)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"amusement park; market"
],
"links": [
[
"amusement park",
"amusement park"
],
[
"market",
"market"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) amusement park; market"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese dialectal terms",
"Chinese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"protecting plate of wheel"
],
"links": [
[
"protecting",
"protecting"
],
[
"plate",
"plate"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, dialectal) protecting plate of wheel"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"historical"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "tǔ, “earth”",
"word": "土"
}
],
"categories": [
"zh:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative name for 土 (tǔ, “earth”)."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"土",
"土#Chinese"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) Alternative name for 土 (tǔ, “earth”)."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"name"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Ancient placename in modern Hua County, Henan."
],
"links": [
[
"Hua County",
"w:Hua County"
],
[
"Henan",
"Henan#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname: Wa"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Wa",
"Wa"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄚˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "wa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ва"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "va"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "II"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaa⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "nga²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ua³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nga³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "va²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "uà"
},
{
"zh-pron": "nguâ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "nguā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hiā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hiǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hōa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hǒa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "góa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "óa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hia⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ua¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶ngo"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ua³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄚˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "woa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ва"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "va"
},
{
"ipa": "/wä²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ua"
},
{
"ipa": "/ua⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/va⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaa⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngáh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaa⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "nga⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaː¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "nga²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ᵑɡa⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ua³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ua²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nga`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nga³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋa³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋa³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "va²"
},
{
"ipa": "/va⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "uà"
},
{
"ipa": "/ua⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "nguâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "nguā"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋuɑ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋua³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hiā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hia"
},
{
"ipa": "/hia²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hia³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Tainan",
"Taipei",
"Yilan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hiǎ"
},
{
"ipa": "/hia²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hia³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Lukang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "huā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hoa"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kinmen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "huǎ"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Lukang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "guá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "goar"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "uá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "oar"
},
{
"ipa": "/ua⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ua⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ua⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hiă"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ua"
},
{
"ipa": "/hia³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ua³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶ngo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ngo^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³ngo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ŋo²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "ua³"
},
{
"ipa": "/u̯a̠⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ngwaeX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*C.ŋʷˤra[j]ʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ŋʷraːlʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/ hiǎ /"
},
{
"other": "/ hǒa /"
},
{
"ipa": "/wä²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ua⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/va⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaː¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ᵑɡa⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ua²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋa³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋa³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/va⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ua⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋuɑ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋua³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hia²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hia³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hia²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hia³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ua⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ua⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ua⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "/hiǎ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hia³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ua³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋo²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u̯a̠⁴¹/"
},
{
"other": "[j]"
},
{
"other": "/*ŋʷraːlʔ/"
}
],
"word": "瓦"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese classifiers",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min classifiers",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "wàdāo",
"word": "瓦刀"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Derived from etymology 1 with denominal verbalization.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "瓦",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to tile; to cover with tiles"
],
"links": [
[
"tile",
"tile"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wa⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "nga²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nga³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "va³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hiā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gōa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huê⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wa⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ва"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "va"
},
{
"ipa": "/wä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "nga⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "nga²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ᵑɡa⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋa³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "va³"
},
{
"ipa": "/va⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hiā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hia"
},
{
"ipa": "/hia²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "guā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "goa"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huē"
},
{
"ipa": "/hue¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ngwaeH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ŋʷraːls/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ᵑɡa⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋa³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/va⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hia²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hue¹¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*ŋʷraːls/"
}
],
"word": "瓦"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese classifiers",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min classifiers",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yàwǎgé",
"word": "亞瓦格"
},
{
"roman": "yàwǎgé",
"word": "亚瓦格"
},
{
"roman": "Yīluòwǎdǐ Jiāng",
"word": "伊洛瓦底江"
},
{
"roman": "cuīlèi wǎsī",
"word": "催淚瓦斯"
},
{
"roman": "cuīlèi wǎsī",
"word": "催泪瓦斯"
},
{
"roman": "Nǔwǎkèxiàotè",
"word": "努瓦克肖特"
},
{
"roman": "qiānwǎ",
"word": "千瓦"
},
{
"word": "千瓦時"
},
{
"word": "千瓦时"
},
{
"roman": "Shǐwǎjìlán",
"word": "史瓦濟蘭"
},
{
"roman": "Shǐwǎjìlán",
"word": "史瓦济兰"
},
{
"roman": "Tǔwǎlǔ",
"word": "吐瓦魯"
},
{
"roman": "Tǔwǎlǔ",
"word": "吐瓦鲁"
},
{
"roman": "Hāwǎnà",
"word": "哈瓦那"
},
{
"roman": "Kāwǎkè",
"word": "喀瓦克"
},
{
"roman": "Túwǎ",
"word": "圖瓦"
},
{
"roman": "Túwǎ",
"word": "图瓦"
},
{
"word": "天然瓦斯"
},
{
"roman": "Mìnièwǎ",
"word": "密涅瓦"
},
{
"roman": "Bāyī'āwǎtí",
"word": "巴依阿瓦提"
},
{
"word": "德拉瓦河"
},
{
"roman": "Zhāwǎ",
"word": "扎瓦"
},
{
"roman": "Mó'ěrduōwǎ",
"word": "摩爾多瓦"
},
{
"roman": "Mó'ěrduōwǎ",
"word": "摩尔多瓦"
},
{
"roman": "Sīlǐ Jiǎyàwǎdénàpǔlā Kētè",
"word": "斯里賈亞瓦德納普拉科特"
},
{
"roman": "Sīlǐ Jiǎyàwǎdénàpǔlā Kētè",
"word": "斯里贾亚瓦德纳普拉科特"
},
{
"roman": "Rìnèiwǎ",
"word": "日內瓦"
},
{
"roman": "Rìnèiwǎ",
"word": "日内瓦"
},
{
"word": "日內瓦公約"
},
{
"word": "日内瓦公约"
},
{
"roman": "Dùwǎ",
"word": "杜瓦"
},
{
"roman": "dúwǎsī",
"word": "毒瓦斯"
},
{
"word": "液化瓦斯"
},
{
"word": "液體瓦斯"
},
{
"word": "液体瓦斯"
},
{
"roman": "Wǎnǔ'ātú",
"word": "瓦努阿圖"
},
{
"roman": "Wǎnǔ'ātú",
"word": "瓦努阿图"
},
{
"roman": "wǎsī",
"word": "瓦斯"
},
{
"word": "瓦斯中毒"
},
{
"word": "瓦斯彈"
},
{
"word": "瓦斯弹"
},
{
"word": "瓦斯槍"
},
{
"word": "瓦斯枪"
},
{
"roman": "wǎsīlú",
"word": "瓦斯爐"
},
{
"roman": "wǎsīlú",
"word": "瓦斯炉"
},
{
"word": "瓦斯車"
},
{
"word": "瓦斯车"
},
{
"roman": "Wǎgēnjī",
"word": "瓦根基"
},
{
"roman": "wǎtè",
"word": "瓦特"
},
{
"word": "瓦特表"
},
{
"word": "窩瓦河"
},
{
"word": "窝瓦河"
},
{
"roman": "Nàwǎ",
"word": "納瓦"
},
{
"roman": "Nàwǎ",
"word": "纳瓦"
},
{
"roman": "Yīng'āwǎtí",
"word": "英阿瓦提"
},
{
"roman": "Sà'ěrwǎduō",
"word": "薩爾瓦多"
},
{
"roman": "Sà'ěrwǎduō",
"word": "萨尔瓦多"
},
{
"roman": "Sūwǎ",
"word": "蘇瓦"
},
{
"roman": "Sūwǎ",
"word": "苏瓦"
},
{
"word": "赤瓦不剌海"
},
{
"word": "阿瓦"
},
{
"roman": "Āwǎtí",
"word": "阿瓦提"
},
{
"roman": "Yǎwǎ",
"word": "雅瓦"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "瓦",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used in transcription."
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "wǎtè, “watt”",
"word": "瓦特"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 瓦特 (wǎtè, “watt”)."
],
"links": [
[
"瓦特",
"瓦特#Chinese"
],
[
"watt",
"watt"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄚˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaa⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "nga²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nga³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "nguā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "óa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ua¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ua²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "woa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ва"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "va"
},
{
"ipa": "/wä²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaa⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngáh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaa⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "nga⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaː¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "nga²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ᵑɡa⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋa³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "nguā"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋua³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "uá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "oar"
},
{
"ipa": "/ua⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ua⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ua"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "uá"
},
{
"ipa": "/ua³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ua⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/wä²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaː¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ᵑɡa⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋa³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋua³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ua⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ua⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ua³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ua⁵²/"
}
],
"word": "瓦"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with ancient goon reading ぐゑ",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading げ",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading げ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading ぐわ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading かはら",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading が",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading かわら",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading グラム",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 瓦",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Requests for attention concerning Japanese"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "collapse, downfall",
"roman": "gakai",
"ruby": [
[
"瓦",
"が"
],
[
"解",
"かい"
]
],
"word": "瓦解"
},
{
"english": "rubble, wreckage",
"roman": "gareki",
"ruby": [
[
"瓦",
"が"
],
[
"礫",
"れき"
]
],
"word": "瓦礫"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tile"
],
"links": [
[
"tile",
"tile"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gram, gramme"
],
"links": [
[
"gram",
"gram"
],
[
"gramme",
"gramme"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "瓦"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 瓦",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कपाल",
"4": "",
"5": "cup, bowl, skull",
"sort": "かわら"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कपाल (kapāla, “cup, bowl, skull”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かわら"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "迦波羅",
"id": "2,1,1"
},
"expansion": "迦波羅 (MC kae pa la)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "骨"
},
"expansion": "骨",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "䯊",
"3": "",
"4": "a bone, particularly a covering bone such as a skull or kneecap",
"tr": "kawara"
},
"expansion": "䯊 (kawara, “a bone, particularly a covering bone such as a skull or kneecap”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "変わる",
"3": "変わら",
"tr": "kawara"
},
"expansion": "変わら (kawara)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "未然形",
"3": "",
"4": "incomplete form",
"tr": "mizenkei"
},
"expansion": "未然形 (mizenkei, “incomplete form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "変わる",
"3": "",
"4": "to change",
"tr": "kawaru"
},
"expansion": "変わる (kawaru, “to change”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kapara/ → /kaɸara/ → /kawara/\nProbably from Sanskrit कपाल (kapāla, “cup, bowl, skull”), possibly via Middle Chinese 迦波羅 (MC kae pa la). Along with Buddhism, roof tiles came to Japan in the Asuka period.\nCognate with 骨, 䯊 (kawara, “a bone, particularly a covering bone such as a skull or kneecap”).\nFolk etymologies include:\n* From 変わら (kawara), the 未然形 (mizenkei, “incomplete form”) of verb 変わる (kawaru, “to change”), from the idea that tiles were produced by changing the clay into pottery through firing",
"forms": [
{
"form": "瓦",
"ruby": [
[
"瓦",
"かわら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kawara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kafara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かはら",
"roman": "kafara",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かわら",
"hhira": "かはら"
},
"expansion": "瓦(かわら) • (kawara) ^(←かはら (kafara)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"roof tile"
],
"links": [
[
"roof tile",
"roof tile"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かわら"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɰᵝa̠ɾa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Asuka period",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "瓦"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 瓦",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"グラム"
],
"word": "瓦"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 瓦",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "か'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "瓦"
},
"expansion": "瓦 (MC ngwaeX|ngwaeH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 瓦 (MC ngwaeX|ngwaeH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "瓦",
"ruby": [
[
"瓦",
"が"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ga",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "gwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐわ",
"roman": "gwa",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "が",
"hhira": "ぐわ"
},
"expansion": "瓦(が) • (ga) ^(←ぐわ (gwa)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"roof tile"
],
"links": [
[
"roof tile",
"roof tile"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"瓦斯",
"ガス"
]
],
"text": "瓦斯 (gasu): gas"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used phonetically."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡa̠]"
}
],
"word": "瓦"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "瓦松",
"roman": "wasong",
"word": "와송"
},
{
"alt": "瓦傳",
"roman": "wajeon",
"word": "와전"
},
{
"alt": "瓦解",
"roman": "wahae",
"word": "와해"
},
{
"alt": "瓦器",
"roman": "wagi",
"word": "와기"
},
{
"alt": "瓦家",
"roman": "waga",
"word": "와가"
},
{
"alt": "瓦礫",
"roman": "waryeok",
"word": "와력"
},
{
"alt": "瓦屋",
"roman": "waok",
"word": "와옥"
},
{
"alt": "瓦片",
"roman": "wapyeon",
"word": "와편"
},
{
"alt": "瓦壞",
"roman": "wagoe",
"word": "와괴"
},
{
"alt": "煉瓦",
"roman": "yeonwa",
"word": "연와"
},
{
"alt": "靑瓦",
"roman": "cheong'wa",
"word": "청와"
},
{
"alt": "靑瓦臺",
"roman": "cheong'wadae",
"word": "청와대"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "瓦",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "瓦 (MC ngwaeX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "ᅌᅪᆼ〯"
},
"expansion": "ᅌᅪᆼ〯",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:동국정운",
"3": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ᅌᅪᆼ〯",
"2": "ngwǎ"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean ᅌᅪᆼ〯 (Yale: ngwǎ) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.",
"name": "hanja-dongguk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "와〯"
},
"expansion": "와〯 (wǎ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/器皿",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "와〯",
"2": "wǎ",
"3": "器皿"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 와〯 (wǎ) (Yale: wǎ) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "* Recorded as Middle Korean ᅌᅪᆼ〯 (Yale: ngwǎ) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.\n* Recorded as Middle Korean <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">와〯</i> (wǎ) (Yale: wǎ) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"2": "Historical readings",
"bg": "#FFFFFF"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "collapse"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 瓦 (MC ngwaeX).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "기와 와",
"roman": "giwa wa",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "roof tile",
"word": "와"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Middle Korean Han characters",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 와 (“roof tile”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"와",
"와#Korean"
],
[
"roof tile",
"roof tile"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dongguk Jeongun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[wa̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[와]"
}
],
"word": "瓦"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "98",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "瓦+0",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "5",
"tags": [
"Japanese",
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "一女弓戈",
"roman": "MVNI",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "1071₇",
"tags": [
"four-corner"
]
},
{
"form": "⿵⿸⿱一𠄌㇈丶(G)",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
},
{
"form": "⿵⿸⿱丅㇀㇈丶",
"roman": "HTJKV",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "00",
"canj": "MVNI",
"four": "10717",
"ids": "⿵⿸⿱一𠄌㇈丶(G),⿵⿸⿱丅㇀㇈丶(HTJKV)",
"rad": "瓦",
"rn": "98",
"sn": "5",
"snj": "5",
"snm": "4"
},
"expansion": "瓦 (Kangxi radical 98, 瓦+0, 5 strokes in Chinese in traditional Chinese, 4 strokes in mainland China, 5 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 一女弓戈 (MVNI), four-corner 1071₇, composition ⿵⿸⿱一𠄌㇈丶(G) or ⿵⿸⿱丅㇀㇈丶(HTJKV))",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han char with multiple ids",
"Han character radicals",
"Han script characters",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Kangxi radical #98, ⽡."
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"⽡",
"⽡#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "瓦"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ngõa",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "ngoã",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "ngói",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "ngoa",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"CJKV radicals",
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "瓦"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: 5 strokes in Chinese in traditional Chinese",
"path": [
"瓦"
],
"section": "Translingual",
"subsection": "han character",
"title": "瓦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: 4 strokes in mainland China",
"path": [
"瓦"
],
"section": "Translingual",
"subsection": "han character",
"title": "瓦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1412",
"msg": "gloss may contain unhandled list items: Kangxi radical #98, ⽡.",
"path": [
"瓦"
],
"section": "Translingual",
"subsection": "han character",
"title": "瓦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"瓦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "瓦",
"trace": "started on line 127, detected on line 137"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"瓦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "瓦",
"trace": "started on line 120, detected on line 137"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"瓦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "瓦",
"trace": "started on line 82, detected on line 137"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"瓦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "瓦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"瓦"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "瓦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"瓦"
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"title": "瓦",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
"瓦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "瓦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"瓦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "瓦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
"瓦"
],
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"subsection": "",
"title": "瓦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"瓦"
],
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"subsection": "",
"title": "瓦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"瓦"
],
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"title": "瓦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"瓦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "瓦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"瓦"
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"title": "瓦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"瓦"
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"section": "Chinese",
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"title": "瓦",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
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"trace": ""
}
{
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"title": "瓦",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
"瓦"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "瓦",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "瓦",
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"title": "瓦",
"trace": ""
}
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"path": [
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"title": "瓦",
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}
{
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"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
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"title": "瓦",
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{
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"title": "瓦",
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}
{
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"path": [
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"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
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{
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"trace": ""
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{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "瓦/Japanese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"categories\": [\"Japanese affixes\", \"Japanese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Japanese lemmas\", \"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters\", \"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks\", \"Japanese single-kanji terms\", \"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese\", \"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji\", \"Japanese terms spelled with 瓦\", \"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Japanese terms with multiple readings\", \"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys\", \"Japanese terms written with one Han script character\", \"Pages with raw sortkeys\"], \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"lang_code\": \"ja\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"グラム\"], \"word\": \"瓦\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "瓦",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.