See kudo on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "kudos" }, "expansion": "Back-formation from kudos", "name": "back-form" } ], "etymology_text": "Back-formation from kudos, as if it were a plural with -s.", "forms": [ { "form": "kudos", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "kudo (plural kudos)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ku‧do" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "English back-formations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "56 44", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 13 27 11 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 14 30 7 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1929 February 18, Harkness Lampooned, Time, archived from the original on 2007-11-28:", "text": "Tycoon George Fisher Baker built Harvard's Business School in 1924, was given a kudo Ph.D.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2001, Terry T. Lankford et al., Controlling Pilot Error: Controlled Flight Into Terrain, →ISBN, page 49:", "text": "At this point we need to give this pilot a kudo.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2004, Suzanne Paola, Tell It Slant: Writing and Shaping Creative Nonfiction, →ISBN, page 162:", "text": "We still feel a kudo for one of us is a kudo for the group, as we have nurtured, edited, and prodded each other for much of our writing careers.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A compliment or praise." ], "id": "en-kudo-en-noun-Mprhizi3", "links": [ [ "compliment", "compliment" ], [ "praise", "praise" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nonstandard, sometimes proscribed) A compliment or praise." ], "tags": [ "nonstandard", "proscribed", "sometimes" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkuː.dəʊ/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkjuː.dəʊ/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkuː.doʊ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkjuː.doʊ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-kudo.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/En-us-kudo.ogg/En-us-kudo.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/En-us-kudo.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-uːdəʊ" } ], "word": "kudo" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "kudos" }, "expansion": "Back-formation from kudos", "name": "back-form" } ], "etymology_text": "Back-formation from kudos, as if it were a plural with -s.", "forms": [ { "form": "kudos", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kudoing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "kudoed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "kudoed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "kudo (third-person singular simple present kudos, present participle kudoing, simple past and past participle kudoed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ku‧do" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "English back-formations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 13 27 11 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 14 30 7 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1962, Box Office, volume 80, page 6:", "text": "The magazines kudoed the spectacular African wild animal adventure film as being \"an outstanding motion picture as voted by the editors.\"", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2001, Richard L. Hemenez, The United States Marine Corps in Books and the Performing Arts, page 450:", "text": "This is more or less a stock service picture entry, kudoing the Coast Guard and the role it played in World War II beach operations.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To give a compliment or praise to." ], "id": "en-kudo-en-verb-HtWPkP7~", "links": [ [ "compliment", "compliment" ], [ "praise", "praise" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, nonstandard, proscribed) To give a compliment or praise to." ], "tags": [ "nonstandard", "proscribed", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkuː.dəʊ/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkjuː.dəʊ/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkuː.doʊ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkjuː.doʊ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-kudo.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/En-us-kudo.ogg/En-us-kudo.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/En-us-kudo.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-uːdəʊ" } ], "word": "kudo" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "kudo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "24 13 27 11 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 14 30 7 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 22 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "kutoa" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of kutoa:", "present active indicative connegative" ], "id": "en-kudo-fi-verb-oziNuSS2", "links": [ [ "kutoa", "kutoa#Finnish" ] ], "tags": [ "active", "connegative", "form-of", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "24 13 27 11 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 22 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "kutoa" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of kutoa:", "second-person singular present imperative" ], "id": "en-kudo-fi-verb-I7B2O38s", "links": [ [ "kutoa", "kutoa#Finnish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "24 13 27 11 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 14 30 7 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 22 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "kutoa" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of kutoa:", "second-person singular present active imperative connegative" ], "id": "en-kudo-fi-verb-1FTfaSxB", "links": [ [ "kutoa", "kutoa#Finnish" ] ], "tags": [ "active", "connegative", "form-of", "imperative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkudoˣ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkudo̞(ʔ)]" }, { "rhymes": "-udo" } ], "word": "kudo" } { "forms": [ { "form": "kudi", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "noun", "head": "" }, "expansion": "kudo", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "kud" }, "expansion": "kudo (plural kudi)", "name": "io-noun" } ], "lang": "Ido", "lang_code": "io", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "io", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "io:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "All topics", "Health", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "to make an elbow", "word": "kudigar" } ], "glosses": [ "elbow" ], "id": "en-kudo-io-noun-boXr50WD", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "elbow", "elbow" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) elbow" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "word": "kudo" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "romanization", "head": "", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "kudo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "くど" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese romanizations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Rōmaji transcription of くど" ], "id": "en-kudo-ja-romanization-R3YbeDOQ", "links": [ [ "Rōmaji", "romaji" ], [ "くど", "くど#Japanese" ] ], "tags": [ "Rōmaji", "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "kudo" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jv", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "19": "", "2": "noun", "20": "", "21": "", "22": "", "23": "", "24": "", "25": "", "26": "", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "head": "", "sc": "", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "kudo", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "kudo", "name": "jv-noun" } ], "lang": "Javanese", "lang_code": "jv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "kuda" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Nonstandard spelling of kuda." ], "id": "en-kudo-jv-noun-Wyn4g0EA", "links": [ [ "kuda", "kuda#Javanese" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "nonstandard" ] } ], "word": "kudo" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "ja", "3": "空" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Japanese 空", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese 空道.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "kudo m (uncountable)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "es", "name": "Martial arts", "orig": "es:Martial arts", "parents": [ "Sports", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "kudo" ], "hypernyms": [ { "word": "deporte de combate" } ], "id": "en-kudo-es-noun-2l39mbxa", "links": [ [ "martial arts", "martial arts" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(martial arts) kudo" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "government", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "martial-arts", "military", "politics", "sports", "war" ], "wikipedia": [ "es:Daido-Juku Kudo" ] } ], "word": "kudo" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*kutu" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kutu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "kutu" }, "expansion": "Finnish kutu", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kutu. Cognates include Finnish kutu.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "vep-decl-ilo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kudo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kudon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kudon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kudod", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kudon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive-instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive-instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kudoks", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kudos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kudospäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kudoho", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kudol", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kudolpäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kudole", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kudota", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kudonke", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kudodme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "prolative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "prolative" ] }, { "form": "kudonno", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "approximative", "approximative-i", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "approximative", "approximative-i", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kudonnoks", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "approximative", "approximative-ii", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "approximative", "approximative-ii", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kudonnopäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "egressive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "egressive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kudohosai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative", "terminative-i" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative", "terminative-i" ] }, { "form": "kudolesai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative", "terminative-ii" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative", "terminative-ii" ] }, { "form": "kudossai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative", "terminative-iii" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative", "terminative-iii" ] }, { "form": "kudohopäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "additive", "additive-i", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "additive", "additive-i", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kudolepäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "additive", "additive-ii", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "additive", "additive-ii", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "kudo", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "kudo", "name": "vep-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kudo", "n": "sg" }, "name": "vep-decl-ilo" } ], "lang": "Veps", "lang_code": "vep", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Veps entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Veps ilo-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "spawn (of fish, amphibians)" ], "id": "en-kudo-vep-noun--mrr3kFZ", "links": [ [ "spawn", "spawn" ] ] } ], "word": "kudo" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "кудь", "g": "m", "t": "magic, sorcery" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: кудь m (kudĭ, “magic, sorcery”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: кудь m (kudĭ, “magic, sorcery”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "кудеса́", "g": "n", "t": "miracles performed through an evil force" }, "expansion": "Russian: кудеса́ n (kudesá, “miracles performed through an evil force”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "q" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Russian: кудеса́ n (kudesá, “miracles performed through an evil force”) Npl. (dialectal), ку́десь f (kúdesʹ, “sorcery”) (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "kudyś", "der": "1", "g": "m", "qq": "dialectal", "t": "evil spirit, devil" }, "expansion": "⇒ Polish: kudyś m (“evil spirit, devil”) (dialectal)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Polish: kudyś m (“evil spirit, devil”) (dialectal)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kewd-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kówdos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kówdos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*čudo", "3": "", "4": "wonder, miracle" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čudo (“wonder, miracle”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*huską" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *huską", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncharacteristic o-grade s-stem, reflecting Proto-Indo-European *kówdos. Per Derksen, secondary formation from the e-grade Proto-Slavic *čudo (“wonder, miracle”). Akin to Proto-Germanic *huską, *huskaz.", "forms": [ { "form": "*kudъ", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "*kudь", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "*kudesъ", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kudo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kudesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "kudesa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kudese", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kudesu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "kudesъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kudesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kudesьma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "kudesьmъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kudo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kudesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "kudesa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kudesьmь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kudesьma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "kudesy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kudese", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kudesu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "kudesьxъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kudo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kudesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kudesa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n", "stem": "s" }, "name": "sla-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kudo", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "to perform a miracle/magic", "word": "kudesiti" }, { "english": "paranormal, miraculous", "word": "kudesьnъ" }, { "english": "mage, sorcerer", "word": "kudesьnikъ" } ], "glosses": [ "paranormal activity (e.g. sorcery, miracle, nearly impossible event)" ], "id": "en-kudo-sla-pro-noun-07oXsyXc", "links": [ [ "paranormal", "paranormal" ], [ "activity", "activity" ], [ "sorcery", "sorcery" ], [ "miracle", "miracle" ], [ "nearly", "nearly" ], [ "impossible", "impossible" ], [ "event", "event" ] ], "related": [ { "english": "exile", "word": "prokuda" }, { "english": "to prosecute, to accuse", "word": "kuditi" } ], "tags": [ "neuter", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "kudo" }
{ "categories": [ "English back-formations", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English verbs", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/uːdəʊ", "Rhymes:English/uːdəʊ/2 syllables" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "kudos" }, "expansion": "Back-formation from kudos", "name": "back-form" } ], "etymology_text": "Back-formation from kudos, as if it were a plural with -s.", "forms": [ { "form": "kudos", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "kudo (plural kudos)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ku‧do" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English nonstandard terms", "English proscribed terms", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1929 February 18, Harkness Lampooned, Time, archived from the original on 2007-11-28:", "text": "Tycoon George Fisher Baker built Harvard's Business School in 1924, was given a kudo Ph.D.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2001, Terry T. Lankford et al., Controlling Pilot Error: Controlled Flight Into Terrain, →ISBN, page 49:", "text": "At this point we need to give this pilot a kudo.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2004, Suzanne Paola, Tell It Slant: Writing and Shaping Creative Nonfiction, →ISBN, page 162:", "text": "We still feel a kudo for one of us is a kudo for the group, as we have nurtured, edited, and prodded each other for much of our writing careers.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A compliment or praise." ], "links": [ [ "compliment", "compliment" ], [ "praise", "praise" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nonstandard, sometimes proscribed) A compliment or praise." ], "tags": [ "nonstandard", "proscribed", "sometimes" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkuː.dəʊ/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkjuː.dəʊ/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkuː.doʊ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkjuː.doʊ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-kudo.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/En-us-kudo.ogg/En-us-kudo.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/En-us-kudo.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-uːdəʊ" } ], "word": "kudo" } { "categories": [ "English back-formations", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English verbs", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/uːdəʊ", "Rhymes:English/uːdəʊ/2 syllables" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "kudos" }, "expansion": "Back-formation from kudos", "name": "back-form" } ], "etymology_text": "Back-formation from kudos, as if it were a plural with -s.", "forms": [ { "form": "kudos", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kudoing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "kudoed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "kudoed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "kudo (third-person singular simple present kudos, present participle kudoing, simple past and past participle kudoed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ku‧do" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English nonstandard terms", "English proscribed terms", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1962, Box Office, volume 80, page 6:", "text": "The magazines kudoed the spectacular African wild animal adventure film as being \"an outstanding motion picture as voted by the editors.\"", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2001, Richard L. Hemenez, The United States Marine Corps in Books and the Performing Arts, page 450:", "text": "This is more or less a stock service picture entry, kudoing the Coast Guard and the role it played in World War II beach operations.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To give a compliment or praise to." ], "links": [ [ "compliment", "compliment" ], [ "praise", "praise" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, nonstandard, proscribed) To give a compliment or praise to." ], "tags": [ "nonstandard", "proscribed", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkuː.dəʊ/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkjuː.dəʊ/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkuː.doʊ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkjuː.doʊ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-kudo.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/En-us-kudo.ogg/En-us-kudo.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/En-us-kudo.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-uːdəʊ" } ], "word": "kudo" } { "categories": [ "Finnish 2-syllable words", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish non-lemma forms", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Finnish verb forms", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Finnish/udo", "Rhymes:Finnish/udo/2 syllables" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "kudo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "kutoa" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of kutoa:", "present active indicative connegative" ], "links": [ [ "kutoa", "kutoa#Finnish" ] ], "tags": [ "active", "connegative", "form-of", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "kutoa" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of kutoa:", "second-person singular present imperative" ], "links": [ [ "kutoa", "kutoa#Finnish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "kutoa" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of kutoa:", "second-person singular present active imperative connegative" ], "links": [ [ "kutoa", "kutoa#Finnish" ] ], "tags": [ "active", "connegative", "form-of", "imperative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkudoˣ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkudo̞(ʔ)]" }, { "rhymes": "-udo" } ], "word": "kudo" } { "derived": [ { "english": "to make an elbow", "word": "kudigar" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "kudi", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "noun", "head": "" }, "expansion": "kudo", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "kud" }, "expansion": "kudo (plural kudi)", "name": "io-noun" } ], "lang": "Ido", "lang_code": "io", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ido entries with incorrect language header", "Ido lemmas", "Ido nouns", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "io:Anatomy" ], "glosses": [ "elbow" ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "elbow", "elbow" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) elbow" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "word": "kudo" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "romanization", "head": "", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "kudo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "くど" } ], "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese non-lemma forms", "Japanese romanizations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Rōmaji transcription of くど" ], "links": [ [ "Rōmaji", "romaji" ], [ "くど", "くど#Japanese" ] ], "tags": [ "Rōmaji", "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "kudo" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jv", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "19": "", "2": "noun", "20": "", "21": "", "22": "", "23": "", "24": "", "25": "", "26": "", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "head": "", "sc": "", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "kudo", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "kudo", "name": "jv-noun" } ], "lang": "Javanese", "lang_code": "jv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "kuda" } ], "categories": [ "Javanese entries with incorrect language header", "Javanese lemmas", "Javanese nonstandard forms", "Javanese nouns", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Nonstandard spelling of kuda." ], "links": [ [ "kuda", "kuda#Javanese" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "nonstandard" ] } ], "word": "kudo" } { "derived": [ { "english": "to perform a miracle/magic", "word": "kudesiti" }, { "english": "paranormal, miraculous", "word": "kudesьnъ" }, { "english": "mage, sorcerer", "word": "kudesьnikъ" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "кудь", "g": "m", "t": "magic, sorcery" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: кудь m (kudĭ, “magic, sorcery”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: кудь m (kudĭ, “magic, sorcery”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "кудеса́", "g": "n", "t": "miracles performed through an evil force" }, "expansion": "Russian: кудеса́ n (kudesá, “miracles performed through an evil force”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "q" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Russian: кудеса́ n (kudesá, “miracles performed through an evil force”) Npl. (dialectal), ку́десь f (kúdesʹ, “sorcery”) (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "kudyś", "der": "1", "g": "m", "qq": "dialectal", "t": "evil spirit, devil" }, "expansion": "⇒ Polish: kudyś m (“evil spirit, devil”) (dialectal)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Polish: kudyś m (“evil spirit, devil”) (dialectal)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kewd-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kówdos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kówdos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*čudo", "3": "", "4": "wonder, miracle" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čudo (“wonder, miracle”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*huską" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *huską", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncharacteristic o-grade s-stem, reflecting Proto-Indo-European *kówdos. Per Derksen, secondary formation from the e-grade Proto-Slavic *čudo (“wonder, miracle”). Akin to Proto-Germanic *huską, *huskaz.", "forms": [ { "form": "*kudъ", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "*kudь", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "*kudesъ", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kudo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kudesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "kudesa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kudese", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kudesu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "kudesъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kudesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kudesьma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "kudesьmъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kudo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kudesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "kudesa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kudesьmь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kudesьma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "kudesy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kudese", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kudesu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "kudesьxъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kudo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kudesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kudesa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n", "stem": "s" }, "name": "sla-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kudo", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "english": "exile", "word": "prokuda" }, { "english": "to prosecute, to accuse", "word": "kuditi" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic neuter nouns", "Proto-Slavic nouns", "Proto-Slavic s-stem nouns", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kewd-", "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European" ], "glosses": [ "paranormal activity (e.g. sorcery, miracle, nearly impossible event)" ], "links": [ [ "paranormal", "paranormal" ], [ "activity", "activity" ], [ "sorcery", "sorcery" ], [ "miracle", "miracle" ], [ "nearly", "nearly" ], [ "impossible", "impossible" ], [ "event", "event" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "kudo" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "ja", "3": "空" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Japanese 空", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese 空道.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "kudo m (uncountable)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hypernyms": [ { "word": "deporte de combate" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish masculine nouns", "Spanish nouns", "Spanish terms borrowed from Japanese", "Spanish terms derived from Japanese", "Spanish terms spelled with K", "Spanish uncountable nouns", "es:Martial arts" ], "glosses": [ "kudo" ], "links": [ [ "martial arts", "martial arts" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(martial arts) kudo" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "government", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "martial-arts", "military", "politics", "sports", "war" ], "wikipedia": [ "es:Daido-Juku Kudo" ] } ], "word": "kudo" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*kutu" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kutu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "kutu" }, "expansion": "Finnish kutu", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kutu. Cognates include Finnish kutu.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "vep-decl-ilo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kudo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kudon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kudon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kudod", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kudon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive-instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive-instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kudoks", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kudos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kudospäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kudoho", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kudol", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kudolpäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kudole", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kudota", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kudonke", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kudodme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "prolative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "prolative" ] }, { "form": "kudonno", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "approximative", "approximative-i", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "approximative", "approximative-i", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kudonnoks", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "approximative", "approximative-ii", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "approximative", "approximative-ii", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kudonnopäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "egressive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "egressive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kudohosai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative", "terminative-i" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative", "terminative-i" ] }, { "form": "kudolesai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative", "terminative-ii" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative", "terminative-ii" ] }, { "form": "kudossai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative", "terminative-iii" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative", "terminative-iii" ] }, { "form": "kudohopäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "additive", "additive-i", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "additive", "additive-i", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kudolepäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "additive", "additive-ii", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "additive", "additive-ii", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "kudo", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "kudo", "name": "vep-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kudo", "n": "sg" }, "name": "vep-decl-ilo" } ], "lang": "Veps", "lang_code": "vep", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Veps entries with incorrect language header", "Veps ilo-type nominals", "Veps lemmas", "Veps nouns", "Veps terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Veps terms inherited from Proto-Finnic" ], "glosses": [ "spawn (of fish, amphibians)" ], "links": [ [ "spawn", "spawn" ] ] } ], "word": "kudo" }
Download raw JSONL data for kudo meaning in All languages combined (18.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.