"本土" meaning in All languages combined

See 本土 on Wiktionary

Adjective [Chinese]

IPA: /pən²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /puːn³⁵ tʰou̯³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /pun³¹ tʰu³¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /pun⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /pun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /puŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ tʰou⁵²⁻²¹/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /pən²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /puːn³⁵ tʰou̯³⁵/, /pun³¹ tʰu³¹/, /pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁵³/, /pun⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/, /pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁵³/, /pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁵³/, /pun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁴¹/, /puŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ tʰou⁵²⁻²¹/ Chinese transliterations: běntǔ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄅㄣˇ ㄊㄨˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], bun² tou² [Cantonese, Jyutping], pún-thú [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], pún-thó͘ [Hokkien, POJ], bung² tou² [Peng'im, Teochew], běntǔ [Phonetic:béntǔ] [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], běntǔ [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], pên³-tʻu³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], běn-tǔ [Mandarin, Yale], beentuu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], бэньту [Mandarin, Palladius], bɛnʹtu [Mandarin, Palladius], bún tóu [Cantonese, Yale], bun² tou² [Cantonese, Pinyin], bun² tou² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], pún-thú [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], bun` tu` [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], bun³ tu³ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], pún-thóo [Hokkien, Tai-lo], pwntor [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], púng thóu [POJ, Teochew]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 本土
  1. (attributive) native; indigenous; local Tags: attributive Derived forms: 中國本土 (Zhōngguó běntǔ), 中国本土 (Zhōngguó běntǔ), 本土化 (běntǔhuà), 本鄉本土 (běnxiāngběntǔ), 本乡本土 (běnxiāngběntǔ)
    Sense id: en-本土-zh-adj-K455RgTG

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /pən²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /puːn³⁵ tʰou̯³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /pun³¹ tʰu³¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /pun⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /pun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /puŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ tʰou⁵²⁻²¹/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /pən²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /puːn³⁵ tʰou̯³⁵/, /pun³¹ tʰu³¹/, /pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁵³/, /pun⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/, /pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁵³/, /pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁵³/, /pun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁴¹/, /puŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ tʰou⁵²⁻²¹/ Chinese transliterations: běntǔ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄅㄣˇ ㄊㄨˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], bun² tou² [Cantonese, Jyutping], pún-thú [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], pún-thó͘ [Hokkien, POJ], bung² tou² [Peng'im, Teochew], běntǔ [Phonetic:béntǔ] [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], běntǔ [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], pên³-tʻu³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], běn-tǔ [Mandarin, Yale], beentuu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], бэньту [Mandarin, Palladius], bɛnʹtu [Mandarin, Palladius], bún tóu [Cantonese, Yale], bun² tou² [Cantonese, Pinyin], bun² tou² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], pún-thú [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], bun` tu` [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], bun³ tu³ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], pún-thóo [Hokkien, Tai-lo], pwntor [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], púng thóu [POJ, Teochew]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 本土
  1. one's native country
    Sense id: en-本土-zh-noun-xxr99bPS
  2. metropolitan territory
    Sense id: en-本土-zh-noun-0uWc~FkL Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 14 6 55 25
  3. mainland; continent
    Sense id: en-本土-zh-noun-GZ9fS82G

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: 本土 [canonical] (ruby: (ほん), ()), hondo [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|ほんど}} 本(ほん)土(ど) • (hondo)
  1. the mainland (as opposed to outlying territories)

Noun [Korean]

Forms: bonto [romanization], 본토 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hangeul=본토}} 本土 • (bonto) (hangeul 본토)
  1. Hanja form of 본토 (“mainland”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: 본토 (extra: mainland)

Download JSON data for 本土 meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "本土",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "one's native country"
      ],
      "id": "en-本土-zh-noun-xxr99bPS",
      "links": [
        [
          "native",
          "native"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 6 55 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "metropolitan territory"
      ],
      "id": "en-本土-zh-noun-0uWc~FkL",
      "links": [
        [
          "territory",
          "territory"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mainland; continent"
      ],
      "id": "en-本土-zh-noun-GZ9fS82G",
      "links": [
        [
          "mainland",
          "mainland"
        ],
        [
          "continent",
          "continent"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "běntǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄣˇ ㄊㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bun² tou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pún-thú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pún-thó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bung² tou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "běntǔ [Phonetic:béntǔ]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "běntǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pên³-tʻu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "běn-tǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "beentuu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "бэньту"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bɛnʹtu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pən²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bún tóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bun² tou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bun² tou²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puːn³⁵ tʰou̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pún-thú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bun` tu`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bun³ tu³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pun³¹ tʰu³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pún-thóo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pwntor"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pun⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "púng thóu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ tʰou⁵²⁻²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: béntǔ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pən²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puːn³⁵ tʰou̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pun³¹ tʰu³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pun⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ tʰou⁵²⁻²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "本土"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "本土",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "Zhōngguó běntǔ",
          "word": "中國本土"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Zhōngguó běntǔ",
          "word": "中国本土"
        },
        {
          "roman": "běntǔhuà",
          "word": "本土化"
        },
        {
          "roman": "běnxiāngběntǔ",
          "word": "本鄉本土"
        },
        {
          "roman": "běnxiāngběntǔ",
          "word": "本乡本土"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "indigenous culture",
          "roman": "běntǔ wénhuà",
          "text": "本土文化",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "local Australian brand",
          "ref": "澳大利亞本土品牌 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "澳大利亚本土品牌 [MSC, simp.]\nÀodàlìyà běntǔ pǐnpái [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "native; indigenous; local"
      ],
      "id": "en-本土-zh-adj-K455RgTG",
      "links": [
        [
          "native",
          "native"
        ],
        [
          "indigenous",
          "indigenous"
        ],
        [
          "local",
          "local"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attributive) native; indigenous; local"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "běntǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄣˇ ㄊㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bun² tou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pún-thú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pún-thó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bung² tou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "běntǔ [Phonetic:béntǔ]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "běntǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pên³-tʻu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "běn-tǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "beentuu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "бэньту"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bɛnʹtu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pən²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bún tóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bun² tou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bun² tou²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puːn³⁵ tʰou̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pún-thú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bun` tu`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bun³ tu³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pun³¹ tʰu³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pún-thóo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pwntor"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pun⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "púng thóu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ tʰou⁵²⁻²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: béntǔ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pən²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puːn³⁵ tʰou̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pun³¹ tʰu³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pun⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ tʰou⁵²⁻²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "本土"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "本土",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "本",
          "ほん"
        ],
        [
          "土",
          "ど"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hondo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ほんど"
      },
      "expansion": "本(ほん)土(ど) • (hondo)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the mainland (as opposed to outlying territories)"
      ],
      "id": "en-本土-ja-noun-OGZ~5svL",
      "links": [
        [
          "mainland",
          "mainland"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "本土"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bonto",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "본토",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "본토"
      },
      "expansion": "本土 • (bonto) (hangeul 본토)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "mainland",
          "word": "본토"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 본토 (“mainland”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-本土-ko-noun-l-vK6qqz",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "본토",
          "본토#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "mainland",
          "mainland"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "本土"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "本土",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "one's native country"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "native",
          "native"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "metropolitan territory"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "territory",
          "territory"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mainland; continent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mainland",
          "mainland"
        ],
        [
          "continent",
          "continent"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "běntǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄣˇ ㄊㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bun² tou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pún-thú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pún-thó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bung² tou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "běntǔ [Phonetic:béntǔ]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "běntǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pên³-tʻu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "běn-tǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "beentuu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "бэньту"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bɛnʹtu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pən²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bún tóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bun² tou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bun² tou²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puːn³⁵ tʰou̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pún-thú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bun` tu`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bun³ tu³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pun³¹ tʰu³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pún-thóo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pwntor"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pun⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "púng thóu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ tʰou⁵²⁻²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: béntǔ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pən²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puːn³⁵ tʰou̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pun³¹ tʰu³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pun⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ tʰou⁵²⁻²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "本土"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Zhōngguó běntǔ",
      "word": "中國本土"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhōngguó běntǔ",
      "word": "中国本土"
    },
    {
      "roman": "běntǔhuà",
      "word": "本土化"
    },
    {
      "roman": "běnxiāngběntǔ",
      "word": "本鄉本土"
    },
    {
      "roman": "běnxiāngběntǔ",
      "word": "本乡本土"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "本土",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "indigenous culture",
          "roman": "běntǔ wénhuà",
          "text": "本土文化",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "local Australian brand",
          "ref": "澳大利亞本土品牌 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "澳大利亚本土品牌 [MSC, simp.]\nÀodàlìyà běntǔ pǐnpái [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "native; indigenous; local"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "native",
          "native"
        ],
        [
          "indigenous",
          "indigenous"
        ],
        [
          "local",
          "local"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attributive) native; indigenous; local"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "běntǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄣˇ ㄊㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bun² tou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pún-thú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pún-thó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bung² tou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "běntǔ [Phonetic:béntǔ]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "běntǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pên³-tʻu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "běn-tǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "beentuu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "бэньту"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bɛnʹtu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pən²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bún tóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bun² tou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bun² tou²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puːn³⁵ tʰou̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pún-thú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bun` tu`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bun³ tu³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pun³¹ tʰu³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pún-thóo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pwntor"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pun⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "púng thóu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ tʰou⁵²⁻²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: béntǔ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pən²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puːn³⁵ tʰou̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pun³¹ tʰu³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pun⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ tʰou⁵²⁻²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "本土"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "本土",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "本",
          "ほん"
        ],
        [
          "土",
          "ど"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hondo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ほんど"
      },
      "expansion": "本(ほん)土(ど) • (hondo)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the mainland (as opposed to outlying territories)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mainland",
          "mainland"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "本土"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bonto",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "본토",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "본토"
      },
      "expansion": "本土 • (bonto) (hangeul 본토)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "mainland",
          "word": "본토"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 본토 (“mainland”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "본토",
          "본토#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "mainland",
          "mainland"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "本土"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "本土"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "本土",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "本土"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "本土",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "本土"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "本土",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "本土"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "本土",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.