"本土" meaning in Chinese

See 本土 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /pən²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /puːn³⁵ tʰou̯³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /pun³¹ tʰu³¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /pun⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /pun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /puŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ tʰou⁵²⁻²¹/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /pən²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /puːn³⁵ tʰou̯³⁵/, /pun³¹ tʰu³¹/, /pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁵³/, /pun⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/, /pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁵³/, /pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁵³/, /pun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁴¹/, /puŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ tʰou⁵²⁻²¹/ Chinese transliterations: běntǔ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄅㄣˇ ㄊㄨˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], bun² tou² [Cantonese, Jyutping], pún-thú [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], pún-thó͘ [Hokkien, POJ], bung² tou² [Peng'im, Teochew], běntǔ [Phonetic:béntǔ] [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], běntǔ [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], pên³-tʻu³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], běn-tǔ [Mandarin, Yale], beentuu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], бэньту [Mandarin, Palladius], bɛnʹtu [Mandarin, Palladius], bún tóu [Cantonese, Yale], bun² tou² [Cantonese, Pinyin], bun² tou² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], pún-thú [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], bun` tu` [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], bun³ tu³ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], pún-thóo [Hokkien, Tai-lo], pwntor [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], púng thóu [POJ, Teochew]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 本土
  1. (attributive) native; indigenous; local Tags: attributive Derived forms: 中國本土 (Zhōngguó běntǔ), 中国本土 (Zhōngguó běntǔ), 本土化 (běntǔhuà), 本鄉本土 (běnxiāngběntǔ), 本乡本土 (běnxiāngběntǔ)
    Sense id: en-本土-zh-adj-K455RgTG

Noun

IPA: /pən²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /puːn³⁵ tʰou̯³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /pun³¹ tʰu³¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /pun⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /pun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /puŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ tʰou⁵²⁻²¹/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /pən²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /puːn³⁵ tʰou̯³⁵/, /pun³¹ tʰu³¹/, /pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁵³/, /pun⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/, /pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁵³/, /pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁵³/, /pun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁴¹/, /puŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ tʰou⁵²⁻²¹/ Chinese transliterations: běntǔ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄅㄣˇ ㄊㄨˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], bun² tou² [Cantonese, Jyutping], pún-thú [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], pún-thó͘ [Hokkien, POJ], bung² tou² [Peng'im, Teochew], běntǔ [Phonetic:béntǔ] [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], běntǔ [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], pên³-tʻu³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], běn-tǔ [Mandarin, Yale], beentuu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], бэньту [Mandarin, Palladius], bɛnʹtu [Mandarin, Palladius], bún tóu [Cantonese, Yale], bun² tou² [Cantonese, Pinyin], bun² tou² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], pún-thú [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], bun` tu` [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], bun³ tu³ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], pún-thóo [Hokkien, Tai-lo], pwntor [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], púng thóu [POJ, Teochew]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 本土
  1. one's native country
    Sense id: en-本土-zh-noun-xxr99bPS
  2. metropolitan territory
    Sense id: en-本土-zh-noun-0uWc~FkL Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 14 6 55 25
  3. mainland; continent
    Sense id: en-本土-zh-noun-GZ9fS82G

Download JSON data for 本土 meaning in Chinese (7.0kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "本土",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "one's native country"
      ],
      "id": "en-本土-zh-noun-xxr99bPS",
      "links": [
        [
          "native",
          "native"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 6 55 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "metropolitan territory"
      ],
      "id": "en-本土-zh-noun-0uWc~FkL",
      "links": [
        [
          "territory",
          "territory"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mainland; continent"
      ],
      "id": "en-本土-zh-noun-GZ9fS82G",
      "links": [
        [
          "mainland",
          "mainland"
        ],
        [
          "continent",
          "continent"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "běntǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄣˇ ㄊㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bun² tou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pún-thú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pún-thó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bung² tou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "běntǔ [Phonetic:béntǔ]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "běntǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pên³-tʻu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "běn-tǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "beentuu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "бэньту"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bɛnʹtu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pən²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bún tóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bun² tou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bun² tou²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puːn³⁵ tʰou̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pún-thú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bun` tu`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bun³ tu³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pun³¹ tʰu³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pún-thóo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pwntor"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pun⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "púng thóu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ tʰou⁵²⁻²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: béntǔ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pən²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puːn³⁵ tʰou̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pun³¹ tʰu³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pun⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ tʰou⁵²⁻²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "本土"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "本土",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "Zhōngguó běntǔ",
          "word": "中國本土"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Zhōngguó běntǔ",
          "word": "中国本土"
        },
        {
          "roman": "běntǔhuà",
          "word": "本土化"
        },
        {
          "roman": "běnxiāngběntǔ",
          "word": "本鄉本土"
        },
        {
          "roman": "běnxiāngběntǔ",
          "word": "本乡本土"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "indigenous culture",
          "roman": "běntǔ wénhuà",
          "text": "本土文化",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "local Australian brand",
          "ref": "澳大利亞本土品牌 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "澳大利亚本土品牌 [MSC, simp.]\nÀodàlìyà běntǔ pǐnpái [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "native; indigenous; local"
      ],
      "id": "en-本土-zh-adj-K455RgTG",
      "links": [
        [
          "native",
          "native"
        ],
        [
          "indigenous",
          "indigenous"
        ],
        [
          "local",
          "local"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attributive) native; indigenous; local"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "běntǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄣˇ ㄊㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bun² tou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pún-thú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pún-thó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bung² tou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "běntǔ [Phonetic:béntǔ]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "běntǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pên³-tʻu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "běn-tǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "beentuu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "бэньту"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bɛnʹtu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pən²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bún tóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bun² tou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bun² tou²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puːn³⁵ tʰou̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pún-thú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bun` tu`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bun³ tu³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pun³¹ tʰu³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pún-thóo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pwntor"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pun⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "púng thóu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ tʰou⁵²⁻²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: béntǔ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pən²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puːn³⁵ tʰou̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pun³¹ tʰu³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pun⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ tʰou⁵²⁻²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "本土"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "本土",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "one's native country"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "native",
          "native"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "metropolitan territory"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "territory",
          "territory"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mainland; continent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mainland",
          "mainland"
        ],
        [
          "continent",
          "continent"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "běntǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄣˇ ㄊㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bun² tou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pún-thú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pún-thó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bung² tou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "běntǔ [Phonetic:béntǔ]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "běntǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pên³-tʻu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "běn-tǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "beentuu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "бэньту"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bɛnʹtu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pən²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bún tóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bun² tou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bun² tou²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puːn³⁵ tʰou̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pún-thú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bun` tu`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bun³ tu³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pun³¹ tʰu³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pún-thóo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pwntor"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pun⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "púng thóu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ tʰou⁵²⁻²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: béntǔ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pən²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puːn³⁵ tʰou̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pun³¹ tʰu³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pun⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ tʰou⁵²⁻²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "本土"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Zhōngguó běntǔ",
      "word": "中國本土"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhōngguó běntǔ",
      "word": "中国本土"
    },
    {
      "roman": "běntǔhuà",
      "word": "本土化"
    },
    {
      "roman": "běnxiāngběntǔ",
      "word": "本鄉本土"
    },
    {
      "roman": "běnxiāngběntǔ",
      "word": "本乡本土"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "本土",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "indigenous culture",
          "roman": "běntǔ wénhuà",
          "text": "本土文化",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "local Australian brand",
          "ref": "澳大利亞本土品牌 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "澳大利亚本土品牌 [MSC, simp.]\nÀodàlìyà běntǔ pǐnpái [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "native; indigenous; local"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "native",
          "native"
        ],
        [
          "indigenous",
          "indigenous"
        ],
        [
          "local",
          "local"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attributive) native; indigenous; local"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "běntǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄣˇ ㄊㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bun² tou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pún-thú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pún-thó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bung² tou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "běntǔ [Phonetic:béntǔ]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "běntǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pên³-tʻu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "běn-tǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "beentuu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "бэньту"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bɛnʹtu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pən²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bún tóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bun² tou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bun² tou²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puːn³⁵ tʰou̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pún-thú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bun` tu`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bun³ tu³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pun³¹ tʰu³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pún-thóo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pwntor"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pun⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "púng thóu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ tʰou⁵²⁻²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: béntǔ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pən²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puːn³⁵ tʰou̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pun³¹ tʰu³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pun⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ tʰou⁵²⁻²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "本土"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.