See 杜 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 杜 meaning in All languages combined (23.4kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"杜 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 木土 (DG), four-corner 4491₀, composition ⿰木土)"
],
"id": "en-杜-mul-character-0CJmx5EK",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"木",
"木#Translingual"
],
[
"土",
"土#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "杜"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "召父杜母"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "小杜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "慎防杜漸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "慎防杜渐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "憑空杜撰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "房杜姚宋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "房謀杜斷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "房谋杜断"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "有杕之杜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dùkǒu",
"word": "杜口"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杜口吞聲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杜口吞声"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杜口無言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杜口无言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杜口絕舌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杜口绝舌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杜口結舌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杜口结舌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杜口絕言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杜口绝言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杜口裹足"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杜塞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dùyǔ",
"word": "杜宇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Dùshān",
"word": "杜山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杜工部"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dùkāng",
"word": "杜康"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杜弊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杜微慎防"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dùzhuàn",
"word": "杜撰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Lǐ-Dù",
"word": "李杜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杕杜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dùlí",
"word": "杜梨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杜漸防微"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杜渐防微"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杜漸防萌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杜渐防萌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杜漸除微"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杜渐除微"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Dùwǎ",
"word": "杜瓦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Dùpí",
"word": "杜皮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dùjué",
"word": "杜絕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dùjué",
"word": "杜绝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杜絕後患"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杜绝后患"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dùruò",
"word": "杜若"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杜茅柴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dùhéng",
"word": "杜蘅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杜諫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杜谏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杜郵之戮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杜邮之戮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dùmén",
"word": "杜門"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dùmén",
"word": "杜门"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杜門不出"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杜门不出"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杜門卻掃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杜门却扫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杜門屏跡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杜门屏迹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杜門晦跡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杜门晦迹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杜門株守"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杜门株守"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杜門自絕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杜门自绝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杜門謝客"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杜门谢客"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Dùlíng",
"word": "杜陵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dùjuān",
"word": "杜鵑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dùjuān",
"word": "杜鹃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杜鵑啼血"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杜鹃啼血"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杜鵑窩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杜鹃窝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dùjuānhuā",
"word": "杜鵑花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dùjuānhuā",
"word": "杜鹃花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "柅杜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Wànnàdù",
"word": "萬那杜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Wànnàdù",
"word": "万那杜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "結舌杜口"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "结舌杜口"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "老杜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "臺灣杜鵑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "台湾杜鹃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蘅杜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fángwēidùjiàn",
"word": "防微杜漸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fángwēidùjiàn",
"word": "防微杜渐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "防萌杜漸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "防萌杜渐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "韋杜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "韦杜"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "杜"
},
"expansion": "杜",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "杜",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "杜",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Đỗ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "杜"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Đỗ (杜)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "杜",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "Đỗ",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "杜",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "杜",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "杜",
"v": "杜",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (杜):\n* → Vietnamese: Đỗ (杜)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "Đỗ"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (杜):\n* → Vietnamese: Đỗ (杜)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (杜):\n* → Vietnamese: Đỗ (杜)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Du",
"3": "Tu",
"4": "To",
"5": "Toh",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Du, Tu, To, Toh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Du, Tu, To, Toh"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "杜",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 7 9 0 2 0 20 0 15 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"birch-leaved pear (Pyrus betulifolia)"
],
"id": "en-杜-zh-character-mMBycknh"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to nip in the bud",
"roman": "fángwēidùjiàn",
"text": "防微杜漸／防微杜渐"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stop; to prevent; to block"
],
"id": "en-杜-zh-character-h7WKANCw",
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
],
[
"block",
"block"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to reject"
],
"id": "en-杜-zh-character-olC5uiH-",
"links": [
[
"reject",
"reject"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to pound; to strike"
],
"id": "en-杜-zh-character-cAB232lP",
"links": [
[
"pound",
"pound"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to pound; to strike"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"astringent"
],
"id": "en-杜-zh-character-0bLO~BxA",
"links": [
[
"astringent",
"astringent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, dialectal) astringent"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"root"
],
"id": "en-杜-zh-character-SBNJTRN-",
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, dialectal) root"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 7 9 0 2 0 20 0 15 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Asarum forbesii"
],
"id": "en-杜-zh-character-vu~GDOd6"
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Pollia japonica"
],
"id": "en-杜-zh-character-IfIrFEPf"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 7 9 0 2 0 20 0 15 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name of an ancient pre-Qin state located in present-day Xi'an, Shaanxi"
],
"id": "en-杜-zh-character-8EEcwl0z"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 7 9 0 2 0 20 0 15 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Du Fu (Tang dynasty Chinese poet)",
"roman": "Dù Fǔ",
"text": "杜甫"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-杜-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "du⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "u⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "du³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "dô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tō͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tǒ͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "dou⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶du"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "duh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ду"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "du"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "douh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dou⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tou̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "u⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/u³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "du³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "dô"
},
{
"ipa": "/tou²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tōo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "do"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tǒo"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tŏu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tou³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶du"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "du^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³du"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/du²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "duX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l'aːʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tou̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tou²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tou³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/du²³/"
},
{
"other": "/*l'aːʔ/"
}
],
"word": "杜"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "qfa-tak"
},
"expansion": "Kra-Dai",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "duz",
"3": "",
"4": "classifier for animals"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang duz (“classifier for animals”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "duzgip",
"3": "",
"4": "centipede"
},
"expansion": "duzgip (“centipede”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "duzgyau",
"3": "",
"4": "spider"
},
"expansion": "duzgyau (“spider”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "duzlingz",
"3": "",
"4": "monkey"
},
"expansion": "duzlingz (“monkey”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Zhao, 1991"
},
"expansion": "Zhao, 1991",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Tu, 2018"
},
"expansion": "Tu, 2018",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly be a Kra-Dai substrate word; compare Zhuang duz (“classifier for animals”), which is a prefix found in the vocabulary for many animals like duzgip (“centipede”), duzgyau (“spider”) and duzlingz (“monkey”) (Zhao, 1991; Tu, 2018).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "杜",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Min Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 7 9 0 2 0 20 0 15 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "杜伯仔"
},
{
"word": "杜墊"
},
{
"word": "杜垫"
},
{
"word": "杜定"
},
{
"word": "杜猴"
},
{
"word": "杜蚓"
},
{
"word": "杜蚓仔"
},
{
"word": "杜豬"
},
{
"word": "杜猪"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prefix found in the names of certain animals."
],
"id": "en-杜-zh-character-qx6HulN1",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Eastern Min, Southern Min) Prefix found in the names of certain animals."
],
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Min",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"zh-pron": "dô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tō͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "dou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "dô"
},
{
"ipa": "/tou²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tōo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "do"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tŏu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tou³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tou²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tou³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "杜"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "careless, slipshod, faulty",
"roman": "zusan",
"ruby": [
[
"杜撰",
"ずさん"
]
],
"word": "杜撰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nezu",
"ruby": [
[
"杜松",
"ねず"
]
],
"word": "杜松"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "chief brewer at a sake brewery",
"roman": "toji",
"ruby": [
[
"杜氏",
"とじ"
]
],
"word": "杜氏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "careless, negligent",
"roman": "zurō",
"ruby": [
[
"杜漏",
"ずろう"
]
],
"word": "杜漏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tozetsu",
"word": "杜絶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tozetsu",
"word": "途絶: stoppage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "interruption"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cessation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "suspension"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kakitsubata",
"ruby": [
[
"杜若",
"かきつばた"
]
],
"word": "杜若"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "slipshod",
"ruby": [
[
"杜撰脱漏",
"ずさんだつろう"
]
],
"word": "杜撰脱漏: careless and with many omissions"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "lit. City of Trees. Nickname for Sendai, Japan",
"roman": "mori no miyako",
"ruby": [
[
"杜",
"もり"
],
[
"都",
"みやこ"
]
],
"word": "杜の都"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "grove of the village shrine",
"roman": "chinju no mori",
"ruby": [
[
"鎮守",
"ちんじゅ"
],
[
"杜",
"もり"
]
],
"word": "鎮守の杜"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"careless"
],
"id": "en-杜-ja-character-UK4Xc--C",
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"woods; grove"
],
"id": "en-杜-ja-character-gO0gr4Iz",
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 13 55 1 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kanji used for names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chinese family name \"Du\""
],
"id": "en-杜-ja-character-E483M-g5",
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mori",
"ruby": [
[
"森",
"もり"
]
],
"word": "森"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to",
"ruby": [
[
"途",
"と"
]
],
"word": "途"
}
],
"word": "杜"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "杜",
"ruby": [
[
"杜",
"やまなし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yamanashi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "やまなし"
},
"expansion": "杜(やまなし) • (yamanashi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 5 33 1 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 15 1 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 20 2 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 9 21 1 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 15 1 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 15 1 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 15 1 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Wild Japanese pear or mountain pear"
],
"id": "en-杜-ja-noun-6nObx6ji",
"links": [
[
"Japanese",
"Japanese"
],
[
"pear",
"pear"
],
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
]
]
}
],
"word": "杜"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "杜",
"ruby": [
[
"杜",
"と"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "To",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "と"
},
"expansion": "杜(と) • (To)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Du Fu, Chinese poet"
],
"id": "en-杜-ja-name-Y8-ASdE2",
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"poet",
"poet"
]
]
}
],
"word": "杜"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "du",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "두",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "du",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "tu",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "twu",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "두",
"tr": "du"
},
"expansion": "杜 • (du)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "두",
"mr": "tu",
"rv": "du",
"y": "twu"
},
"expansion": "杜 • (du) (hangeul 두, revised du, McCune–Reischauer tu, Yale twu)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-杜-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "杜"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "杜: Hán Việt readings: đỗ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "đổ 杜: Nôm readings: đỗ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "đậu",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "đổ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dỏ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "đũa",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "đỏ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dỗ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "đủ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "giỗ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rổ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "trỗ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Nom",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "杜氏海燕 ― Đỗ Thị Hải Yến",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of Đỗ (“a surname”)."
],
"id": "en-杜-vi-character-SyRKobi2",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Đỗ",
"Đỗ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "杜"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese prefixes",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Kra-Dai languages",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min prefixes",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "召父杜母"
},
{
"word": "小杜"
},
{
"word": "慎防杜漸"
},
{
"word": "慎防杜渐"
},
{
"word": "憑空杜撰"
},
{
"word": "房杜姚宋"
},
{
"word": "房謀杜斷"
},
{
"word": "房谋杜断"
},
{
"word": "有杕之杜"
},
{
"roman": "dùkǒu",
"word": "杜口"
},
{
"word": "杜口吞聲"
},
{
"word": "杜口吞声"
},
{
"word": "杜口無言"
},
{
"word": "杜口无言"
},
{
"word": "杜口絕舌"
},
{
"word": "杜口绝舌"
},
{
"word": "杜口結舌"
},
{
"word": "杜口结舌"
},
{
"word": "杜口絕言"
},
{
"word": "杜口绝言"
},
{
"word": "杜口裹足"
},
{
"word": "杜塞"
},
{
"roman": "dùyǔ",
"word": "杜宇"
},
{
"roman": "Dùshān",
"word": "杜山"
},
{
"word": "杜工部"
},
{
"roman": "dùkāng",
"word": "杜康"
},
{
"word": "杜弊"
},
{
"word": "杜微慎防"
},
{
"roman": "dùzhuàn",
"word": "杜撰"
},
{
"roman": "Lǐ-Dù",
"word": "李杜"
},
{
"word": "杕杜"
},
{
"roman": "dùlí",
"word": "杜梨"
},
{
"word": "杜漸防微"
},
{
"word": "杜渐防微"
},
{
"word": "杜漸防萌"
},
{
"word": "杜渐防萌"
},
{
"word": "杜漸除微"
},
{
"word": "杜渐除微"
},
{
"roman": "Dùwǎ",
"word": "杜瓦"
},
{
"roman": "Dùpí",
"word": "杜皮"
},
{
"roman": "dùjué",
"word": "杜絕"
},
{
"roman": "dùjué",
"word": "杜绝"
},
{
"word": "杜絕後患"
},
{
"word": "杜绝后患"
},
{
"roman": "dùruò",
"word": "杜若"
},
{
"word": "杜茅柴"
},
{
"roman": "dùhéng",
"word": "杜蘅"
},
{
"word": "杜諫"
},
{
"word": "杜谏"
},
{
"word": "杜郵之戮"
},
{
"word": "杜邮之戮"
},
{
"roman": "dùmén",
"word": "杜門"
},
{
"roman": "dùmén",
"word": "杜门"
},
{
"word": "杜門不出"
},
{
"word": "杜门不出"
},
{
"word": "杜門卻掃"
},
{
"word": "杜门却扫"
},
{
"word": "杜門屏跡"
},
{
"word": "杜门屏迹"
},
{
"word": "杜門晦跡"
},
{
"word": "杜门晦迹"
},
{
"word": "杜門株守"
},
{
"word": "杜门株守"
},
{
"word": "杜門自絕"
},
{
"word": "杜门自绝"
},
{
"word": "杜門謝客"
},
{
"word": "杜门谢客"
},
{
"roman": "Dùlíng",
"word": "杜陵"
},
{
"roman": "dùjuān",
"word": "杜鵑"
},
{
"roman": "dùjuān",
"word": "杜鹃"
},
{
"word": "杜鵑啼血"
},
{
"word": "杜鹃啼血"
},
{
"word": "杜鵑窩"
},
{
"word": "杜鹃窝"
},
{
"roman": "dùjuānhuā",
"word": "杜鵑花"
},
{
"roman": "dùjuānhuā",
"word": "杜鹃花"
},
{
"word": "柅杜"
},
{
"roman": "Wànnàdù",
"word": "萬那杜"
},
{
"roman": "Wànnàdù",
"word": "万那杜"
},
{
"word": "結舌杜口"
},
{
"word": "结舌杜口"
},
{
"word": "老杜"
},
{
"word": "臺灣杜鵑"
},
{
"word": "台湾杜鹃"
},
{
"word": "蘅杜"
},
{
"roman": "fángwēidùjiàn",
"word": "防微杜漸"
},
{
"roman": "fángwēidùjiàn",
"word": "防微杜渐"
},
{
"word": "防萌杜漸"
},
{
"word": "防萌杜渐"
},
{
"word": "韋杜"
},
{
"word": "韦杜"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "杜"
},
"expansion": "杜",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "杜",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "杜",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Đỗ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "杜"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Đỗ (杜)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "杜",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "Đỗ",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "杜",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "杜",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "杜",
"v": "杜",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (杜):\n* → Vietnamese: Đỗ (杜)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "Đỗ"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (杜):\n* → Vietnamese: Đỗ (杜)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (杜):\n* → Vietnamese: Đỗ (杜)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Du",
"3": "Tu",
"4": "To",
"5": "Toh",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Du, Tu, To, Toh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Du, Tu, To, Toh"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "杜",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"birch-leaved pear (Pyrus betulifolia)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to nip in the bud",
"roman": "fángwēidùjiàn",
"text": "防微杜漸／防微杜渐"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stop; to prevent; to block"
],
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
],
[
"block",
"block"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to reject"
],
"links": [
[
"reject",
"reject"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to pound; to strike"
],
"links": [
[
"pound",
"pound"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to pound; to strike"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese dialectal terms",
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"astringent"
],
"links": [
[
"astringent",
"astringent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, dialectal) astringent"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese dialectal terms",
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"root"
],
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, dialectal) root"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"Asarum forbesii"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"Pollia japonica"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of an ancient pre-Qin state located in present-day Xi'an, Shaanxi"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames",
"Mandarin terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Du Fu (Tang dynasty Chinese poet)",
"roman": "Dù Fǔ",
"text": "杜甫"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "du⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "u⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "du³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "dô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tō͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tǒ͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "dou⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶du"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "duh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ду"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "du"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "douh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dou⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tou̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "u⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/u³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "du³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "dô"
},
{
"ipa": "/tou²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tōo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "do"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tǒo"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tŏu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tou³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶du"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "du^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³du"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/du²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "duX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l'aːʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tou̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tou²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tou³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/du²³/"
},
{
"other": "/*l'aːʔ/"
}
],
"word": "杜"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese prefixes",
"Chinese terms derived from Kra-Dai languages",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min prefixes"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "杜伯仔"
},
{
"word": "杜墊"
},
{
"word": "杜垫"
},
{
"word": "杜定"
},
{
"word": "杜猴"
},
{
"word": "杜蚓"
},
{
"word": "杜蚓仔"
},
{
"word": "杜豬"
},
{
"word": "杜猪"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "qfa-tak"
},
"expansion": "Kra-Dai",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "duz",
"3": "",
"4": "classifier for animals"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang duz (“classifier for animals”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "duzgip",
"3": "",
"4": "centipede"
},
"expansion": "duzgip (“centipede”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "duzgyau",
"3": "",
"4": "spider"
},
"expansion": "duzgyau (“spider”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "duzlingz",
"3": "",
"4": "monkey"
},
"expansion": "duzlingz (“monkey”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Zhao, 1991"
},
"expansion": "Zhao, 1991",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Tu, 2018"
},
"expansion": "Tu, 2018",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly be a Kra-Dai substrate word; compare Zhuang duz (“classifier for animals”), which is a prefix found in the vocabulary for many animals like duzgip (“centipede”), duzgyau (“spider”) and duzlingz (“monkey”) (Zhao, 1991; Tu, 2018).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "杜",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Min Chinese",
"Southern Min Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"Prefix found in the names of certain animals."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Eastern Min, Southern Min) Prefix found in the names of certain animals."
],
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Min",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"zh-pron": "dô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tō͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "dou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "dô"
},
{
"ipa": "/tou²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tōo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "do"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tŏu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tou³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tou²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tou³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "杜"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ず",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading と",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ふさ-ぐ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading もり",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading やまなし",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 杜",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Kanji used for names"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "careless, slipshod, faulty",
"roman": "zusan",
"ruby": [
[
"杜撰",
"ずさん"
]
],
"word": "杜撰"
},
{
"roman": "nezu",
"ruby": [
[
"杜松",
"ねず"
]
],
"word": "杜松"
},
{
"english": "chief brewer at a sake brewery",
"roman": "toji",
"ruby": [
[
"杜氏",
"とじ"
]
],
"word": "杜氏"
},
{
"english": "careless, negligent",
"roman": "zurō",
"ruby": [
[
"杜漏",
"ずろう"
]
],
"word": "杜漏"
},
{
"roman": "tozetsu",
"word": "杜絶"
},
{
"roman": "tozetsu",
"word": "途絶: stoppage"
},
{
"word": "interruption"
},
{
"word": "cessation"
},
{
"word": "suspension"
},
{
"roman": "kakitsubata",
"ruby": [
[
"杜若",
"かきつばた"
]
],
"word": "杜若"
},
{
"roman": "slipshod",
"ruby": [
[
"杜撰脱漏",
"ずさんだつろう"
]
],
"word": "杜撰脱漏: careless and with many omissions"
},
{
"english": "lit. City of Trees. Nickname for Sendai, Japan",
"roman": "mori no miyako",
"ruby": [
[
"杜",
"もり"
],
[
"都",
"みやこ"
]
],
"word": "杜の都"
},
{
"english": "grove of the village shrine",
"roman": "chinju no mori",
"ruby": [
[
"鎮守",
"ちんじゅ"
],
[
"杜",
"もり"
]
],
"word": "鎮守の杜"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"careless"
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"woods; grove"
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Chinese family name \"Du\""
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "mori",
"ruby": [
[
"森",
"もり"
]
],
"word": "森"
},
{
"english": "to",
"ruby": [
[
"途",
"と"
]
],
"word": "途"
}
],
"word": "杜"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ず",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading と",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ふさ-ぐ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading もり",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading やまなし",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 杜",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Kanji used for names"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "杜",
"ruby": [
[
"杜",
"やまなし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yamanashi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "やまなし"
},
"expansion": "杜(やまなし) • (yamanashi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Wild Japanese pear or mountain pear"
],
"links": [
[
"Japanese",
"Japanese"
],
[
"pear",
"pear"
],
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
]
]
}
],
"word": "杜"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ず",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading と",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ふさ-ぐ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading もり",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading やまなし",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 杜",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Kanji used for names"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "杜",
"ruby": [
[
"杜",
"と"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "To",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "と"
},
"expansion": "杜(と) • (To)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Du Fu, Chinese poet"
],
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"poet",
"poet"
]
]
}
],
"word": "杜"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "du",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "두",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "du",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "tu",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "twu",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "두",
"tr": "du"
},
"expansion": "杜 • (du)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "두",
"mr": "tu",
"rv": "du",
"y": "twu"
},
"expansion": "杜 • (du) (hangeul 두, revised du, McCune–Reischauer tu, Yale twu)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "杜"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"杜 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 木土 (DG), four-corner 4491₀, composition ⿰木土)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"木",
"木#Translingual"
],
[
"土",
"土#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "杜"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "杜: Hán Việt readings: đỗ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "đổ 杜: Nôm readings: đỗ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "đậu",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "đổ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dỏ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "đũa",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "đỏ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dỗ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "đủ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "giỗ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rổ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "trỗ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Nom",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese surnames",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "杜氏海燕 ― Đỗ Thị Hải Yến",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of Đỗ (“a surname”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Đỗ",
"Đỗ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "杜"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"杜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "杜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"杜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "杜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"杜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "杜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"杜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "杜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"杜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "杜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"杜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "杜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"杜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "杜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"杜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "杜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"杜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "杜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"杜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "杜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"杜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "杜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"杜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "杜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"杜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "杜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"杜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "杜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"杜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "杜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"杜"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "杜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"杜"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "杜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: '杜: Hán Việt readings: đỗ' in '杜: Hán Việt readings: đỗ (動(động)五(ngũ)切(thiết)), đổ 杜: Nôm readings: đỗ, đậu, đổ, dỏ, đũa, đỏ, dỗ, đủ, giỗ, rổ, trỗ'",
"path": [
"杜"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "han character",
"title": "杜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'đổ 杜: Nôm readings: đỗ' in '杜: Hán Việt readings: đỗ (動(động)五(ngũ)切(thiết)), đổ 杜: Nôm readings: đỗ, đậu, đổ, dỏ, đũa, đỏ, dỗ, đủ, giỗ, rổ, trỗ'",
"path": [
"杜"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "han character",
"title": "杜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: 動(động)五(ngũ)切(thiết)",
"path": [
"杜"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "han character",
"title": "杜",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.