See 杜撰 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 杜撰 meaning in All languages combined (25.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "杜撰"
},
"expansion": "杜撰",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "杜撰",
"2": "ずさん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "杜撰(ずさん) (zusan)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "杜撰",
"2": "ずさん",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "杜撰",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "杜撰",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "杜撰",
"v": "杜撰",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (杜撰):\n* → Japanese: 杜撰(ずさん) (zusan)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ずさん"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (杜撰):\n* → Japanese: 杜撰(ずさん) (zusan)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (杜撰):\n* → Japanese: 杜撰(ずさん) (zusan)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the name of a Song Dynasty poet Du Mo, whose poetry works often do not conform to the metre patterns of classical Chinese poetry.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "杜撰",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fabricate; to forge; to make up"
],
"id": "en-杜撰-zh-verb-rdHmJ~Jp",
"links": [
[
"fabricate",
"fabricate"
],
[
"forge",
"forge#Etymology 2"
],
[
"make up",
"make up"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jiǎzào",
"word": "假造"
},
{
"roman": "wěizào",
"word": "偽造"
},
{
"roman": "wěizào",
"word": "伪造"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "土統"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "土统"
},
{
"roman": "niē",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "捏"
},
{
"roman": "niēzào",
"word": "捏造"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "桶摃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "桶𫼱"
},
{
"roman": "gòuzào",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "構造"
},
{
"roman": "gòuzào",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "构造"
},
{
"roman": "xiābiān",
"word": "瞎編"
},
{
"roman": "xiābiān",
"word": "瞎编"
},
{
"roman": "biānzhì",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "編製"
},
{
"roman": "biānzhì",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "编制"
},
{
"roman": "biānzào",
"word": "編造"
},
{
"roman": "biānzào",
"word": "编造"
},
{
"roman": "húbiān",
"word": "胡編"
},
{
"roman": "húbiān",
"word": "胡编"
},
{
"roman": "yìzào",
"word": "臆造"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "莫之莫捏"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "莫捏"
},
{
"roman": "xūgòu",
"word": "虛構"
},
{
"roman": "xūgòu",
"word": "虚构"
},
{
"roman": "zàoyáo",
"word": "造謠"
},
{
"roman": "zàoyáo",
"word": "造谣"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Song Dynasty",
"zh:杜默"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dùzhuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨˋ ㄓㄨㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dou⁶ zaan⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tō͘-choān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dùzhuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dùjhuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tu⁴-chuan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dù-jwàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "duhjuann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "дучжуань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "dučžuanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "douh jaahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dou⁶ dzaan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dou⁶ zan⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tou̯²² t͡saːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tō͘-choān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tōo-tsuān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "doxzoan"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²²⁻²¹ t͡suan²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ⁴¹⁻²² t͡suan⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²²⁻²¹ t͡suan²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ³³⁻¹¹ t͡suan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ³³⁻²¹ t͡suan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tou̯²² t͡saːn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²²⁻²¹ t͡suan²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ⁴¹⁻²² t͡suan⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²²⁻²¹ t͡suan²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ³³⁻¹¹ t͡suan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ³³⁻²¹ t͡suan³³/"
}
],
"word": "杜撰"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "杜撰",
"sort": "すさん'",
"tr": "dùzhuàn"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 杜撰 (dùzhuàn)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁",
"3": "rendaku"
},
"expansion": "rendaku",
"name": "ll"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/dusan/ → /d͡zusaɴ/ → /zusaɴ/\nBorrowed from Chinese 杜撰 (dùzhuàn).\nAlso pronounced zuzan (with rendaku) in older texts.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "杜撰",
"ruby": [
[
"杜",
"ず"
],
[
"撰",
"さん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zusan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "dusan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰な",
"roman": "zusan na",
"ruby": [
[
"杜",
"ず"
],
[
"撰",
"さん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰に",
"roman": "zusan ni",
"ruby": [
[
"杜",
"ず"
],
[
"撰",
"さん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ずさんだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "zusan daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ずさんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "zusan de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ずさんだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "zusan da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ずさんな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "zusan na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ずさんなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "zusan nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ずさんであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "zusan de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ずさんではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ずさんじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "zusan de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "zusan ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ずさんだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "zusan datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ずさんではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ずさんじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "zusan de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "zusan ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ずさんです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "zusan desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ずさんではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ずさんじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "zusan de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "zusan ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ずさんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "zusan deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ずさんではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ずさんじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "zusan de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "zusan ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ずさんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "zusan de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ずさんなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "zusan nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ずさんだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "zusan dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ずさんだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "zusan darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ずさんに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "zusan ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "ずさんさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "zusansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ずさんなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "zusannara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ずさんに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ずさんなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "zusanni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "zusannari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ずさんなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "zusannari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰なる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ずさんなる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "zusannaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ずさんなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "zusannare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ずさんなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "zusannare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰ならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ずさんならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "zusannarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰なれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "ずさんなれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "zusannaredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰なれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ずさんなれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "zusannareba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰ならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ずさんならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "zusannaraba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰なりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ずさんなりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "zusannariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰なりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ずさんなりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "zusannarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ずさんに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "zusanni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ずさん",
"hhira": "づさん",
"infl": "な"
},
"expansion": "杜(ず)撰(さん) • (zusan) ^(←づさん (dusan)?)-na (adnominal 杜(ず)撰(さん)な (zusan na), adverbial 杜(ず)撰(さん)に (zusan ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "ずさん",
"lemma": "杜撰",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ずさん",
"2": "adj-nar"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sloppy, careless"
],
"id": "en-杜撰-ja-adj-oVNNmbtb",
"links": [
[
"sloppy",
"sloppy"
],
[
"careless",
"careless"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "粗漏"
},
{
"word": "でたらめ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ずさん"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡zɨᵝsã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "杜撰"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zurō",
"ruby": [
[
"杜漏",
"ずろう"
]
],
"word": "杜漏"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "杜撰",
"sort": "すさん'",
"tr": "dùzhuàn"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 杜撰 (dùzhuàn)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁",
"3": "rendaku"
},
"expansion": "rendaku",
"name": "ll"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/dusan/ → /d͡zusaɴ/ → /zusaɴ/\nBorrowed from Chinese 杜撰 (dùzhuàn).\nAlso pronounced zuzan (with rendaku) in older texts.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "杜撰",
"ruby": [
[
"杜",
"ず"
],
[
"撰",
"さん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zusan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "dusan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "づさん",
"roman": "dusan",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ずさん",
"hhira": "づさん"
},
"expansion": "杜(ず)撰(さん) • (zusan) ^(←づさん (dusan)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 60 32 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 63 27 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 63 27 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 61 30 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 59 31 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 63 28 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sloppiness, carelessness"
],
"id": "en-杜撰-ja-noun--ZDek2UJ",
"links": [
[
"sloppiness",
"sloppiness"
],
[
"carelessness",
"carelessness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a piece of writing with either unreliable sources or many errors"
],
"id": "en-杜撰-ja-noun-HzNisims",
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"writing",
"writing"
],
[
"unreliable",
"unreliable"
],
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"error",
"error"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ずさん"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡zɨᵝsã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "杜撰"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "杜撰",
"sort": "すさん'",
"tr": "dùzhuàn"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 杜撰 (dùzhuàn)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁",
"3": "rendaku"
},
"expansion": "rendaku",
"name": "ll"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/dusan/ → /d͡zusaɴ/ → /zusaɴ/\nBorrowed from Chinese 杜撰 (dùzhuàn).\nAlso pronounced zuzan (with rendaku) in older texts.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "杜撰する",
"ruby": [
[
"杜",
"ず"
],
[
"撰",
"さん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zusan suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "dusan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰し",
"roman": "zusan shi",
"ruby": [
[
"杜",
"ず"
],
[
"撰",
"さん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰した",
"roman": "zusan shita",
"ruby": [
[
"杜",
"ず"
],
[
"撰",
"さん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ずさんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "zusan shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ずさんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "zusan suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ずさんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "zusan sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ずさんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ずさんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "zusan seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "zusan shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ずさんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "zusan sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ずさんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ずさんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "zusan saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "zusan sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ずさんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "zusan dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ずさんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "zusan shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ずさんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "zusan shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ずさんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "zusan sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ずさんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "zusan shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ずさんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "zusan shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ずさんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "zusan shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ずさんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "zusan sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 11 37 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make sloppy errors"
],
"id": "en-杜撰-ja-verb-kVzNLlpS",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"sloppy",
"sloppy"
],
[
"error",
"error"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ずさん"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡zɨᵝsã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "杜撰"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "杜撰"
},
"expansion": "杜撰",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "杜撰",
"2": "ずさん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "杜撰(ずさん) (zusan)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "杜撰",
"2": "ずさん",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "杜撰",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "杜撰",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "杜撰",
"v": "杜撰",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (杜撰):\n* → Japanese: 杜撰(ずさん) (zusan)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ずさん"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (杜撰):\n* → Japanese: 杜撰(ずさん) (zusan)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (杜撰):\n* → Japanese: 杜撰(ずさん) (zusan)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the name of a Song Dynasty poet Du Mo, whose poetry works often do not conform to the metre patterns of classical Chinese poetry.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "杜撰",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien verbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to fabricate; to forge; to make up"
],
"links": [
[
"fabricate",
"fabricate"
],
[
"forge",
"forge#Etymology 2"
],
[
"make up",
"make up"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Song Dynasty",
"zh:杜默"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dùzhuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨˋ ㄓㄨㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dou⁶ zaan⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tō͘-choān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dùzhuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dùjhuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tu⁴-chuan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dù-jwàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "duhjuann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "дучжуань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "dučžuanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "douh jaahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dou⁶ dzaan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dou⁶ zan⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tou̯²² t͡saːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tō͘-choān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tōo-tsuān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "doxzoan"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²²⁻²¹ t͡suan²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ⁴¹⁻²² t͡suan⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²²⁻²¹ t͡suan²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ³³⁻¹¹ t͡suan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ³³⁻²¹ t͡suan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tou̯²² t͡saːn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²²⁻²¹ t͡suan²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ⁴¹⁻²² t͡suan⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²²⁻²¹ t͡suan²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ³³⁻¹¹ t͡suan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ³³⁻²¹ t͡suan³³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jiǎzào",
"word": "假造"
},
{
"roman": "wěizào",
"word": "偽造"
},
{
"roman": "wěizào",
"word": "伪造"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "土統"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "土统"
},
{
"roman": "niē",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "捏"
},
{
"roman": "niēzào",
"word": "捏造"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "桶摃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "桶𫼱"
},
{
"roman": "gòuzào",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "構造"
},
{
"roman": "gòuzào",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "构造"
},
{
"roman": "xiābiān",
"word": "瞎編"
},
{
"roman": "xiābiān",
"word": "瞎编"
},
{
"roman": "biānzhì",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "編製"
},
{
"roman": "biānzhì",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "编制"
},
{
"roman": "biānzào",
"word": "編造"
},
{
"roman": "biānzào",
"word": "编造"
},
{
"roman": "húbiān",
"word": "胡編"
},
{
"roman": "húbiān",
"word": "胡编"
},
{
"roman": "yìzào",
"word": "臆造"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "莫之莫捏"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "莫捏"
},
{
"roman": "xūgòu",
"word": "虛構"
},
{
"roman": "xūgòu",
"word": "虚构"
},
{
"roman": "zàoyáo",
"word": "造謠"
},
{
"roman": "zàoyáo",
"word": "造谣"
}
],
"word": "杜撰"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with づ",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "杜撰",
"sort": "すさん'",
"tr": "dùzhuàn"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 杜撰 (dùzhuàn)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁",
"3": "rendaku"
},
"expansion": "rendaku",
"name": "ll"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/dusan/ → /d͡zusaɴ/ → /zusaɴ/\nBorrowed from Chinese 杜撰 (dùzhuàn).\nAlso pronounced zuzan (with rendaku) in older texts.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "杜撰",
"ruby": [
[
"杜",
"ず"
],
[
"撰",
"さん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zusan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "dusan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰な",
"roman": "zusan na",
"ruby": [
[
"杜",
"ず"
],
[
"撰",
"さん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰に",
"roman": "zusan ni",
"ruby": [
[
"杜",
"ず"
],
[
"撰",
"さん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ずさんだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "zusan daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ずさんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "zusan de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ずさんだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "zusan da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ずさんな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "zusan na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ずさんなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "zusan nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ずさんであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "zusan de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ずさんではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ずさんじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "zusan de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "zusan ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ずさんだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "zusan datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ずさんではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ずさんじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "zusan de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "zusan ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ずさんです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "zusan desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ずさんではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ずさんじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "zusan de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "zusan ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ずさんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "zusan deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ずさんではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ずさんじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "zusan de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "zusan ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ずさんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "zusan de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ずさんなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "zusan nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ずさんだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "zusan dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ずさんだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "zusan darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ずさんに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "zusan ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "ずさんさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "zusansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ずさんなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "zusannara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ずさんに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ずさんなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "zusanni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "zusannari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ずさんなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "zusannari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰なる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ずさんなる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "zusannaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ずさんなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "zusannare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ずさんなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "zusannare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰ならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ずさんならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "zusannarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰なれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "ずさんなれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "zusannaredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰なれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ずさんなれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "zusannareba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰ならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ずさんならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "zusannaraba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰なりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ずさんなりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "zusannariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰なりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ずさんなりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "zusannarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ずさんに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "zusanni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ずさん",
"hhira": "づさん",
"infl": "な"
},
"expansion": "杜(ず)撰(さん) • (zusan) ^(←づさん (dusan)?)-na (adnominal 杜(ず)撰(さん)な (zusan na), adverbial 杜(ず)撰(さん)に (zusan ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "ずさん",
"lemma": "杜撰",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ずさん",
"2": "adj-nar"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sloppy, careless"
],
"links": [
[
"sloppy",
"sloppy"
],
[
"careless",
"careless"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "粗漏"
},
{
"word": "でたらめ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ずさん"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡zɨᵝsã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "杜撰"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with づ",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zurō",
"ruby": [
[
"杜漏",
"ずろう"
]
],
"word": "杜漏"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "杜撰",
"sort": "すさん'",
"tr": "dùzhuàn"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 杜撰 (dùzhuàn)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁",
"3": "rendaku"
},
"expansion": "rendaku",
"name": "ll"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/dusan/ → /d͡zusaɴ/ → /zusaɴ/\nBorrowed from Chinese 杜撰 (dùzhuàn).\nAlso pronounced zuzan (with rendaku) in older texts.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "杜撰",
"ruby": [
[
"杜",
"ず"
],
[
"撰",
"さん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zusan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "dusan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "づさん",
"roman": "dusan",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ずさん",
"hhira": "づさん"
},
"expansion": "杜(ず)撰(さん) • (zusan) ^(←づさん (dusan)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sloppiness, carelessness"
],
"links": [
[
"sloppiness",
"sloppiness"
],
[
"carelessness",
"carelessness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a piece of writing with either unreliable sources or many errors"
],
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"writing",
"writing"
],
[
"unreliable",
"unreliable"
],
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"error",
"error"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ずさん"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡zɨᵝsã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "杜撰"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with づ",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "杜撰",
"sort": "すさん'",
"tr": "dùzhuàn"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 杜撰 (dùzhuàn)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁",
"3": "rendaku"
},
"expansion": "rendaku",
"name": "ll"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/dusan/ → /d͡zusaɴ/ → /zusaɴ/\nBorrowed from Chinese 杜撰 (dùzhuàn).\nAlso pronounced zuzan (with rendaku) in older texts.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "杜撰する",
"ruby": [
[
"杜",
"ず"
],
[
"撰",
"さん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zusan suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "dusan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰し",
"roman": "zusan shi",
"ruby": [
[
"杜",
"ず"
],
[
"撰",
"さん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰した",
"roman": "zusan shita",
"ruby": [
[
"杜",
"ず"
],
[
"撰",
"さん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ずさんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "zusan shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ずさんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "zusan suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ずさんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "zusan sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ずさんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ずさんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "zusan seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "zusan shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ずさんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "zusan sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ずさんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ずさんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "zusan saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "zusan sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ずさんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "zusan dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ずさんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "zusan shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ずさんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "zusan shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ずさんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "zusan sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ずさんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "zusan shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ずさんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "zusan shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ずさんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "zusan shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ずさんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "zusan sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to make sloppy errors"
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"sloppy",
"sloppy"
],
[
"error",
"error"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ずさん"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡zɨᵝsã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "杜撰"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.