See 杜撰 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 杜撰 meaning in Chinese (5.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "杜撰"
},
"expansion": "杜撰",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "杜撰",
"2": "ずさん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "杜撰(ずさん) (zusan)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "杜撰",
"2": "ずさん",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "杜撰",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "杜撰",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "杜撰",
"v": "杜撰",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (杜撰):\n* → Japanese: 杜撰(ずさん) (zusan)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ずさん"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (杜撰):\n* → Japanese: 杜撰(ずさん) (zusan)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (杜撰):\n* → Japanese: 杜撰(ずさん) (zusan)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the name of a Song Dynasty poet Du Mo, whose poetry works often do not conform to the metre patterns of classical Chinese poetry.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "杜撰",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fabricate; to forge; to make up"
],
"id": "en-杜撰-zh-verb-rdHmJ~Jp",
"links": [
[
"fabricate",
"fabricate"
],
[
"forge",
"forge#Etymology 2"
],
[
"make up",
"make up"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jiǎzào",
"word": "假造"
},
{
"roman": "wěizào",
"word": "偽造"
},
{
"roman": "wěizào",
"word": "伪造"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "土統"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "土统"
},
{
"roman": "niē",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "捏"
},
{
"roman": "niēzào",
"word": "捏造"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "桶摃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "桶𫼱"
},
{
"roman": "gòuzào",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "構造"
},
{
"roman": "gòuzào",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "构造"
},
{
"roman": "xiābiān",
"word": "瞎編"
},
{
"roman": "xiābiān",
"word": "瞎编"
},
{
"roman": "biānzhì",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "編製"
},
{
"roman": "biānzhì",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "编制"
},
{
"roman": "biānzào",
"word": "編造"
},
{
"roman": "biānzào",
"word": "编造"
},
{
"roman": "húbiān",
"word": "胡編"
},
{
"roman": "húbiān",
"word": "胡编"
},
{
"roman": "yìzào",
"word": "臆造"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "莫之莫捏"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "莫捏"
},
{
"roman": "xūgòu",
"word": "虛構"
},
{
"roman": "xūgòu",
"word": "虚构"
},
{
"roman": "zàoyáo",
"word": "造謠"
},
{
"roman": "zàoyáo",
"word": "造谣"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Song Dynasty",
"zh:杜默"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dùzhuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨˋ ㄓㄨㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dou⁶ zaan⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tō͘-choān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dùzhuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dùjhuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tu⁴-chuan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dù-jwàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "duhjuann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "дучжуань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "dučžuanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "douh jaahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dou⁶ dzaan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dou⁶ zan⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tou̯²² t͡saːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tō͘-choān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tōo-tsuān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "doxzoan"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²²⁻²¹ t͡suan²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ⁴¹⁻²² t͡suan⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²²⁻²¹ t͡suan²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ³³⁻¹¹ t͡suan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ³³⁻²¹ t͡suan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tou̯²² t͡saːn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²²⁻²¹ t͡suan²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ⁴¹⁻²² t͡suan⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²²⁻²¹ t͡suan²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ³³⁻¹¹ t͡suan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ³³⁻²¹ t͡suan³³/"
}
],
"word": "杜撰"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "杜撰"
},
"expansion": "杜撰",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "杜撰",
"2": "ずさん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "杜撰(ずさん) (zusan)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "杜撰",
"2": "ずさん",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "杜撰",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "杜撰",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "杜撰",
"v": "杜撰",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (杜撰):\n* → Japanese: 杜撰(ずさん) (zusan)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ずさん"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (杜撰):\n* → Japanese: 杜撰(ずさん) (zusan)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (杜撰):\n* → Japanese: 杜撰(ずさん) (zusan)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the name of a Song Dynasty poet Du Mo, whose poetry works often do not conform to the metre patterns of classical Chinese poetry.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "杜撰",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien verbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to fabricate; to forge; to make up"
],
"links": [
[
"fabricate",
"fabricate"
],
[
"forge",
"forge#Etymology 2"
],
[
"make up",
"make up"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Song Dynasty",
"zh:杜默"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dùzhuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨˋ ㄓㄨㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dou⁶ zaan⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tō͘-choān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dùzhuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dùjhuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tu⁴-chuan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dù-jwàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "duhjuann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "дучжуань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "dučžuanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "douh jaahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dou⁶ dzaan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dou⁶ zan⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tou̯²² t͡saːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tō͘-choān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tōo-tsuān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "doxzoan"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²²⁻²¹ t͡suan²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ⁴¹⁻²² t͡suan⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²²⁻²¹ t͡suan²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ³³⁻¹¹ t͡suan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ³³⁻²¹ t͡suan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tou̯²² t͡saːn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²²⁻²¹ t͡suan²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ⁴¹⁻²² t͡suan⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²²⁻²¹ t͡suan²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ³³⁻¹¹ t͡suan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ³³⁻²¹ t͡suan³³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jiǎzào",
"word": "假造"
},
{
"roman": "wěizào",
"word": "偽造"
},
{
"roman": "wěizào",
"word": "伪造"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "土統"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "土统"
},
{
"roman": "niē",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "捏"
},
{
"roman": "niēzào",
"word": "捏造"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "桶摃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "桶𫼱"
},
{
"roman": "gòuzào",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "構造"
},
{
"roman": "gòuzào",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "构造"
},
{
"roman": "xiābiān",
"word": "瞎編"
},
{
"roman": "xiābiān",
"word": "瞎编"
},
{
"roman": "biānzhì",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "編製"
},
{
"roman": "biānzhì",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "编制"
},
{
"roman": "biānzào",
"word": "編造"
},
{
"roman": "biānzào",
"word": "编造"
},
{
"roman": "húbiān",
"word": "胡編"
},
{
"roman": "húbiān",
"word": "胡编"
},
{
"roman": "yìzào",
"word": "臆造"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "莫之莫捏"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "莫捏"
},
{
"roman": "xūgòu",
"word": "虛構"
},
{
"roman": "xūgòu",
"word": "虚构"
},
{
"roman": "zàoyáo",
"word": "造謠"
},
{
"roman": "zàoyáo",
"word": "造谣"
}
],
"word": "杜撰"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.