See 構造 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "构造",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "構造",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 個/个",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "51 28 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 39 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"structure; construction (Classifier: 個／个 m)"
],
"id": "en-構造-zh-noun-O0JsF8Gc",
"links": [
[
"structure",
"structure"
],
[
"construction",
"construction"
],
[
"個",
"個#Chinese"
],
[
"个",
"个#Chinese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bùjú",
"word": "佈局"
},
{
"roman": "bùjú",
"word": "布局"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzhù",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "建築"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzhù",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "建筑"
},
{
"roman": "kuàngjià",
"word": "框架"
},
{
"roman": "gòuchéng",
"word": "構成"
},
{
"roman": "gòuchéng",
"word": "构成"
},
{
"roman": "gòujià",
"word": "構架"
},
{
"roman": "gòujià",
"word": "构架"
},
{
"roman": "zǔchéng",
"word": "組成"
},
{
"roman": "zǔchéng",
"word": "组成"
},
{
"roman": "jiégòu",
"word": "結構"
},
{
"roman": "jiégòu",
"word": "结构"
},
{
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "骨"
},
{
"roman": "gǔjià",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "骨架"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gòuzào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄡˋ ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kau³ zou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gau³ zou⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kiò-chǒ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kò͘-chō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gòuzào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄡˋ ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gòuzào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kou⁴-tsao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gòu-dzàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gowtzaw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "гоуцзао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gouczao"
},
{
"ipa": "/koʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kau jouh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gau jouh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kau³ dzou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gau³ dzou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "keo³ zou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "geo³ zou⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɐu̯³³ t͡sou̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐu̯³³ t͡sou̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiò-chǒ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiò-tsǒ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kio⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡so²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kò͘-chō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kòo-tsō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "korzoi"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡so³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡so²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sɤ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɐu̯³³ t͡sou̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐu̯³³ t͡sou̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kio⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡so²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡so³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡so²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sɤ³³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiàgòu",
"word": "架構"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiàgòu",
"word": "架构"
}
],
"word": "構造"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "構造"
},
"expansion": "構造",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "構造",
"2": "こうぞう",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "構造(こうぞう) (kōzō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "구조(構造)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "構造",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 구조(構造) (gujo)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cấu tạo",
"bor": "1",
"id": "構造",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "構造"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cấu tạo (構造)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "構造",
"2": "こうぞう",
"3": "구조",
"4": "cấu tạo",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "構造",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "構造",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "構造",
"v": "構造",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (構造):\n* → Japanese: 構造(こうぞう) (kōzō)\n* → Korean: 구조(構造) (gujo)\n* → Vietnamese: cấu tạo (構造)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "こうぞう",
"3": "구조",
"4": "cấu tạo"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (構造):\n* → Japanese: 構造(こうぞう) (kōzō)\n* → Korean: 구조(構造) (gujo)\n* → Vietnamese: cấu tạo (構造)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (構造):\n* → Japanese: 構造(こうぞう) (kōzō)\n* → Korean: 구조(構造) (gujo)\n* → Vietnamese: cấu tạo (構造)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "构造",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "構造",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 39 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to build; to construct"
],
"id": "en-構造-zh-verb-GvE3pixH",
"links": [
[
"build",
"build"
],
[
"construct",
"construct"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 39 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fabricate; to concoct; to make up a false set of facts"
],
"id": "en-構造-zh-verb-CzfHcfsc",
"links": [
[
"fabricate",
"fabricate"
],
[
"concoct",
"concoct"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"up",
"up"
],
[
"false",
"false"
],
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"fact",
"fact"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to fabricate; to concoct; to make up a false set of facts"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gòuzào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄡˋ ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kau³ zou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gau³ zou⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kiò-chǒ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kò͘-chō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gòuzào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄡˋ ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gòuzào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kou⁴-tsao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gòu-dzàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gowtzaw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "гоуцзао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gouczao"
},
{
"ipa": "/koʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kau jouh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gau jouh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kau³ dzou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gau³ dzou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "keo³ zou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "geo³ zou⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɐu̯³³ t͡sou̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐu̯³³ t͡sou̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiò-chǒ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiò-tsǒ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kio⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡so²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kò͘-chō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kòo-tsō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "korzoi"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡so³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡so²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sɤ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɐu̯³³ t͡sou̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐu̯³³ t͡sou̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kio⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡so²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡so³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡so²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sɤ³³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiàgòu",
"word": "架構"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiàgòu",
"word": "架构"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiūjiàn",
"word": "修建"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiūzhù",
"word": "修築"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiūzhù",
"word": "修筑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sùjiàn",
"word": "塑建"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "something abstract",
"roman": "jiàngòu",
"word": "建構"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "something abstract",
"roman": "jiàngòu",
"word": "建构"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiànzhù",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literally"
],
"word": "建築"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiànzhù",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literally"
],
"word": "建筑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiànshè",
"word": "建設"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiànshè",
"word": "建设"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiànzào",
"word": "建造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "搭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dājiàn",
"word": "搭建"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a temporary structure",
"roman": "dāgài",
"word": "搭蓋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a temporary structure",
"roman": "dāgài",
"word": "搭盖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dāshè",
"word": "搭設"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dāshè",
"word": "搭设"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gòuzuò",
"word": "構作"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gòuzuò",
"word": "构作"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "something abstract",
"roman": "gòujiàn",
"word": "構建"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "something abstract",
"roman": "gòujiàn",
"word": "构建"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gòuzhù",
"word": "構築"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gòuzhù",
"word": "构筑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yíngzào",
"word": "營造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yíngzào",
"word": "营造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bǎnzhù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "版築"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bǎnzhù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "版筑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhù",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "築"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhù",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "筑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhùzào",
"word": "築造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhùzào",
"word": "筑造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a large project",
"roman": "xīngxiū",
"word": "興修"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a large project",
"roman": "xīngxiū",
"word": "兴修"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xīngjiàn",
"word": "興建"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xīngjiàn",
"word": "兴建"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xīngzhù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "興築"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xīngzhù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "兴筑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qǐlì",
"word": "起立"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiǎzào",
"word": "假造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wěizào",
"word": "偽造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wěizào",
"word": "伪造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "土統"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "土统"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "niē",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "捏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "niēzào",
"word": "捏造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dùzhuàn",
"word": "杜撰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "桶摃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "桶𫼱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiābiān",
"word": "瞎編"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiābiān",
"word": "瞎编"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "biānzhì",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "編製"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "biānzhì",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "编制"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "biānzào",
"word": "編造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "biānzào",
"word": "编造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "húbiān",
"word": "胡編"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "húbiān",
"word": "胡编"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yìzào",
"word": "臆造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "莫之莫捏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "莫捏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xūgòu",
"word": "虛構"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xūgòu",
"word": "虚构"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zàoyáo",
"word": "造謠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zàoyáo",
"word": "造谣"
}
],
"word": "構造"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 構",
"Chinese terms spelled with 造",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "构造",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "構造",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese nouns classified by 個/个"
],
"glosses": [
"structure; construction (Classifier: 個／个 m)"
],
"links": [
[
"structure",
"structure"
],
[
"construction",
"construction"
],
[
"個",
"個#Chinese"
],
[
"个",
"个#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gòuzào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄡˋ ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kau³ zou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gau³ zou⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kiò-chǒ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kò͘-chō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gòuzào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄡˋ ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gòuzào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kou⁴-tsao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gòu-dzàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gowtzaw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "гоуцзао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gouczao"
},
{
"ipa": "/koʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kau jouh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gau jouh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kau³ dzou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gau³ dzou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "keo³ zou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "geo³ zou⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɐu̯³³ t͡sou̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐu̯³³ t͡sou̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiò-chǒ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiò-tsǒ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kio⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡so²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kò͘-chō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kòo-tsō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "korzoi"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡so³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡so²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sɤ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɐu̯³³ t͡sou̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐu̯³³ t͡sou̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kio⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡so²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡so³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡so²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sɤ³³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bùjú",
"word": "佈局"
},
{
"roman": "bùjú",
"word": "布局"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzhù",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "建築"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzhù",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "建筑"
},
{
"roman": "jiàgòu",
"word": "架構"
},
{
"roman": "jiàgòu",
"word": "架构"
},
{
"roman": "kuàngjià",
"word": "框架"
},
{
"roman": "gòuchéng",
"word": "構成"
},
{
"roman": "gòuchéng",
"word": "构成"
},
{
"roman": "gòujià",
"word": "構架"
},
{
"roman": "gòujià",
"word": "构架"
},
{
"roman": "zǔchéng",
"word": "組成"
},
{
"roman": "zǔchéng",
"word": "组成"
},
{
"roman": "jiégòu",
"word": "結構"
},
{
"roman": "jiégòu",
"word": "结构"
},
{
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "骨"
},
{
"roman": "gǔjià",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "骨架"
}
],
"word": "構造"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 構",
"Chinese terms spelled with 造",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "構造"
},
"expansion": "構造",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "構造",
"2": "こうぞう",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "構造(こうぞう) (kōzō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "구조(構造)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "構造",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 구조(構造) (gujo)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cấu tạo",
"bor": "1",
"id": "構造",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "構造"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cấu tạo (構造)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "構造",
"2": "こうぞう",
"3": "구조",
"4": "cấu tạo",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "構造",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "構造",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "構造",
"v": "構造",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (構造):\n* → Japanese: 構造(こうぞう) (kōzō)\n* → Korean: 구조(構造) (gujo)\n* → Vietnamese: cấu tạo (構造)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "こうぞう",
"3": "구조",
"4": "cấu tạo"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (構造):\n* → Japanese: 構造(こうぞう) (kōzō)\n* → Korean: 구조(構造) (gujo)\n* → Vietnamese: cấu tạo (構造)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (構造):\n* → Japanese: 構造(こうぞう) (kōzō)\n* → Korean: 구조(構造) (gujo)\n* → Vietnamese: cấu tạo (構造)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "构造",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "構造",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to build; to construct"
],
"links": [
[
"build",
"build"
],
[
"construct",
"construct"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to fabricate; to concoct; to make up a false set of facts"
],
"links": [
[
"fabricate",
"fabricate"
],
[
"concoct",
"concoct"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"up",
"up"
],
[
"false",
"false"
],
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"fact",
"fact"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to fabricate; to concoct; to make up a false set of facts"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gòuzào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄡˋ ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kau³ zou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gau³ zou⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kiò-chǒ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kò͘-chō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gòuzào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄡˋ ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gòuzào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kou⁴-tsao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gòu-dzàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gowtzaw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "гоуцзао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gouczao"
},
{
"ipa": "/koʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kau jouh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gau jouh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kau³ dzou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gau³ dzou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "keo³ zou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "geo³ zou⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɐu̯³³ t͡sou̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐu̯³³ t͡sou̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiò-chǒ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiò-tsǒ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kio⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡so²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kò͘-chō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kòo-tsō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "korzoi"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡so³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡so²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sɤ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɐu̯³³ t͡sou̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐu̯³³ t͡sou̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kio⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡so²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡so³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡so²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sɤ³³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xiūjiàn",
"word": "修建"
},
{
"roman": "xiūzhù",
"word": "修築"
},
{
"roman": "xiūzhù",
"word": "修筑"
},
{
"roman": "sùjiàn",
"word": "塑建"
},
{
"english": "something abstract",
"roman": "jiàngòu",
"word": "建構"
},
{
"english": "something abstract",
"roman": "jiàngòu",
"word": "建构"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzhù",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literally"
],
"word": "建築"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzhù",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literally"
],
"word": "建筑"
},
{
"roman": "jiànshè",
"word": "建設"
},
{
"roman": "jiànshè",
"word": "建设"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzào",
"word": "建造"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "搭"
},
{
"roman": "dājiàn",
"word": "搭建"
},
{
"english": "a temporary structure",
"roman": "dāgài",
"word": "搭蓋"
},
{
"english": "a temporary structure",
"roman": "dāgài",
"word": "搭盖"
},
{
"roman": "dāshè",
"word": "搭設"
},
{
"roman": "dāshè",
"word": "搭设"
},
{
"roman": "jiàgòu",
"word": "架構"
},
{
"roman": "jiàgòu",
"word": "架构"
},
{
"roman": "gòuzuò",
"word": "構作"
},
{
"roman": "gòuzuò",
"word": "构作"
},
{
"english": "something abstract",
"roman": "gòujiàn",
"word": "構建"
},
{
"english": "something abstract",
"roman": "gòujiàn",
"word": "构建"
},
{
"roman": "gòuzhù",
"word": "構築"
},
{
"roman": "gòuzhù",
"word": "构筑"
},
{
"roman": "yíngzào",
"word": "營造"
},
{
"roman": "yíngzào",
"word": "营造"
},
{
"roman": "bǎnzhù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "版築"
},
{
"roman": "bǎnzhù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "版筑"
},
{
"roman": "zhù",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "築"
},
{
"roman": "zhù",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "筑"
},
{
"roman": "zhùzào",
"word": "築造"
},
{
"roman": "zhùzào",
"word": "筑造"
},
{
"english": "a large project",
"roman": "xīngxiū",
"word": "興修"
},
{
"english": "a large project",
"roman": "xīngxiū",
"word": "兴修"
},
{
"roman": "xīngjiàn",
"word": "興建"
},
{
"roman": "xīngjiàn",
"word": "兴建"
},
{
"roman": "xīngzhù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "興築"
},
{
"roman": "xīngzhù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "兴筑"
},
{
"roman": "qǐlì",
"word": "起立"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎzào",
"word": "假造"
},
{
"roman": "wěizào",
"word": "偽造"
},
{
"roman": "wěizào",
"word": "伪造"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "土統"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "土统"
},
{
"roman": "niē",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "捏"
},
{
"roman": "niēzào",
"word": "捏造"
},
{
"roman": "dùzhuàn",
"word": "杜撰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "桶摃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "桶𫼱"
},
{
"roman": "xiābiān",
"word": "瞎編"
},
{
"roman": "xiābiān",
"word": "瞎编"
},
{
"roman": "biānzhì",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "編製"
},
{
"roman": "biānzhì",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "编制"
},
{
"roman": "biānzào",
"word": "編造"
},
{
"roman": "biānzào",
"word": "编造"
},
{
"roman": "húbiān",
"word": "胡編"
},
{
"roman": "húbiān",
"word": "胡编"
},
{
"roman": "yìzào",
"word": "臆造"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "莫之莫捏"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "莫捏"
},
{
"roman": "xūgòu",
"word": "虛構"
},
{
"roman": "xūgòu",
"word": "虚构"
},
{
"roman": "zàoyáo",
"word": "造謠"
},
{
"roman": "zàoyáo",
"word": "造谣"
}
],
"word": "構造"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 構造 meaning in Chinese (12.7kB)
{
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"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"構造"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "構造",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"構造"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "構造",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E7%B5%90%E6%A7%8B'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"構造"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "構造",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%BB%BA%E9%80%A0'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"構造"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "構造",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%8D%8F%E9%80%A0'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"構造"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "構造",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.