See 捏 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 捏 meaning in Chinese (30.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "信口捏膿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "信口捏脓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "假捏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "吹起捏塌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "忸捏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "憑空捏造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凭空捏造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "打捏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "niǔniǔniēniē",
"word": "扭扭捏捏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "niǔnie",
"word": "扭捏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nániē",
"word": "拿捏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "捏合"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "捏坏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "捏報"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "捏报"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "捏塑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "捏弄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "捏怪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "捏怪排科"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "捏手捏腳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "捏手捏脚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "捏把汗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "niēbái",
"word": "捏白"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "捏神捏鬼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "niējī",
"word": "捏積"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "niējī",
"word": "捏积"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "捏胎鬼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "捏腳捏手"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "捏脚捏手"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "捏膿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "捏脓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "捏舌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "捏舌頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "捏舌头"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "捏著鼻子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "捏訣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "捏诀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "捏詞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "捏词"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "niēzào",
"word": "捏造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "捏酸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "捏錯兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "捏错儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "捏麵人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "捏面人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "捏鼻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "排捏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "揣歪捏怪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "擠手捏腳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "挤手捏脚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "東扭西捏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "东扭西捏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "紐捏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "纽捏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "編捏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "编捏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "誑捏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "诳捏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鬼捏青"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "捏",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to pick with fingers; to pinch"
],
"id": "en-捏-zh-character-EHec9dAO",
"links": [
[
"pick",
"pick"
],
[
"finger",
"finger"
],
[
"pinch",
"pinch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "77 7 3 5 4 4",
"sense": "to pinch",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "捘"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 7 3 5 4 4",
"sense": "to pinch",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "捻"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 28 2 5 3 2 1 6 0 0 4 28 3 1 2 3 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to clench; to hold in the hand; to grip"
],
"id": "en-捏-zh-character-iZOyMZSB",
"links": [
[
"clench",
"clench"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"grip",
"grip"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "4 81 3 5 4 4",
"roman": "wò",
"sense": "to clench",
"word": "握"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to knead"
],
"id": "en-捏-zh-character-qtlRMzKr",
"links": [
[
"knead",
"knead"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to mold; to bring together"
],
"id": "en-捏-zh-character-8DMmKqsw",
"links": [
[
"mold",
"mold"
],
[
"bring",
"bring"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"^† to fabricate; to concoct; to make up",
"to fabricate; to concoct; to make up"
],
"id": "en-捏-zh-character-n3KVfL7U",
"links": [
[
"fabricate",
"fabricate"
],
[
"concoct",
"concoct"
],
[
"make up",
"make up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"^† to fabricate; to concoct; to make up"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Quanzhou Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xiamen Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "捏手風琴／捏手风琴 [Hokkien] ― ni̍h chhiú-hong-khîm [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to press the accordion with one's fingers",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to press down with one's fingers"
],
"id": "en-捏-zh-character-OuaXEOfp",
"links": [
[
"press down",
"press down"
],
[
"finger",
"finger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien) to press down with one's fingers"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "niē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "nie¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄝ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "nia²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "не"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ni͡ə"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "nip⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "niap²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "nyiet⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "net"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "niêd⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "nieh⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "niĕ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "niĕk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lia̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ni̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "niab⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "noih⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "nuêh⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁸gniaq"
},
{
"zh-pron": "nyie⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "niē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄝ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nie"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "nieh¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nyē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nhie"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "не"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ne"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯ɛ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lia"
},
{
"ipa": "/nia²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/niə²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "nip⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nihp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nip⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "nib⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/niːp̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "niap²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ⁿdiap̚⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "nyiet⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲiɛt̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "net"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ned`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ned⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/net̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/niɛt̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "nieh⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/niəʔ²/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "niĕ"
},
{
"ipa": "/niɛ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "niĕk"
},
{
"ipa": "/nˡieʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lia̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liat"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛt̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛt̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛt̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ni̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "nih"
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩʔ¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "niap"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "noih"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "nueh"
},
{
"ipa": "/niap̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/noiʔ²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nueʔ²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁸gniaq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "nyah^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵nyiaq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/n̠ʲiaʔ¹²/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "nyie⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲi̯e̞²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "net"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*niːɡ/"
},
{
"other": "/ noih⁴ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯ɛ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nia²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niə²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niːp̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ⁿdiap̚⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲiɛt̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/net̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niɛt̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niəʔ²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niɛ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nˡieʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛt̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛt̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛt̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩʔ¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩʔ⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/ noih⁴ /"
},
{
"other": "/ noih /"
},
{
"ipa": "/niap̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/noiʔ²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nueʔ²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲiaʔ¹²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲi̯e̞²⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*niːɡ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wěizào",
"word": "偽造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wěizào",
"word": "伪造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎzào",
"word": "假造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "土統"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "土统"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "niēzào",
"word": "捏造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dùzhuàn",
"word": "杜撰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "桶摃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "桶𫼱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gòuzào",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "構造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gòuzào",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "构造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiābiān",
"word": "瞎編"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiābiān",
"word": "瞎编"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "biānzhì",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "編製"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "biānzhì",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "编制"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "biānzào",
"word": "編造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "biānzào",
"word": "编造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "húbiān",
"word": "胡編"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "húbiān",
"word": "胡编"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yìzào",
"word": "臆造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "莫之莫捏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "莫捏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xūgòu",
"word": "虛構"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xūgòu",
"word": "虚构"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàoyáo",
"word": "造謠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàoyáo",
"word": "造谣"
}
],
"word": "捏"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "捏",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "硩"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Min Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to hold someone by the neck",
"ref": "捏頷頸 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]",
"text": "捏颔颈 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]\ntēⁿ ām-kún [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "捏齒膏／捏齿膏 [Taiwanese Hokkien] ― tēⁿ khí-ko [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to squeeze out toothpaste",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grasp tightly; to squeeze"
],
"id": "en-捏-zh-character-JxNXzsqf",
"links": [
[
"grasp",
"grasp"
],
[
"tightly",
"tightly"
],
[
"squeeze",
"squeeze"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Min) to grasp tightly; to squeeze"
],
"tags": [
"Min",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hokkien Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Teochew Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 79 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "捏鼻仔 [Taiwanese Hokkien] ― tēⁿ phīⁿ-á [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to pinch one's nose",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pinch"
],
"id": "en-捏-zh-character-t~Bz7coY",
"links": [
[
"pinch",
"pinch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkien, Teochew) to pinch"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hainanese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold (a pen, chopsticks, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-捏-zh-character-YHAOct9p",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hainanese) to hold (a pen, chopsticks, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"Hainanese"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malaysian Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Singapore Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "捏鐘／捏钟 [Hokkien] ― tēⁿ cheng [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to press the bell",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to press"
],
"id": "en-捏-zh-character-mQkD5~LJ",
"links": [
[
"press",
"press"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Malaysian and Singapore Hokkien) to press"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tīⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tēⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "teⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "dên⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tīnn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dvi"
},
{
"ipa": "/tĩ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Lukang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tĩ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tĩ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kinmen",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tēnn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dve"
},
{
"ipa": "/tẽ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Tainan",
"Yilan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɛ̃²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tẽ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɛ̃²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tinn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dvy"
},
{
"ipa": "/tĩ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tenn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dvef"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɛ̃⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tĕⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tẽ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ tēⁿ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/tĩ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tĩ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tĩ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tẽ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɛ̃²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tẽ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɛ̃²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tĩ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɛ̃⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tẽ³⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "擠₁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "擠₁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "擠₁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "擳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "擳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "唧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "撚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "撚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "撚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "撚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "撚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "揢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "擠₂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "擠₂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "擠₂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "擠₂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "捏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "捏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "擠₂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Raoping"
],
"word": "捏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "揉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "擠₁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "捏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "捏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "捘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "擠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "捘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "捘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "按"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "按"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "摁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "按"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "按"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "摁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "按"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "壓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "按"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "逞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "按"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "逞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "捺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "按"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "捺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Malaysia"
],
"word": "按"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "按"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "撳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "的"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "撳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Macau"
],
"word": "撳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "擪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "撳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "按"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "陣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "撳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "撳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "撳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "撳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "撳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "擪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "擪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "撳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "按"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "壓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "扼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "揤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "揤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "揤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "揤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "揤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "揤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "揤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "揤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "揤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "揤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Kinmen"
],
"word": "揤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "揤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "捏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "揤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "揤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "揤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "揤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "撳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "撳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "撳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "捺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "捼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "捘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "按"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Shuangfeng"
],
"word": "撳"
}
],
"word": "捏"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "亂捏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "乱捏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "捏麵尪仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "捏面尪仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "莫之莫捏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "莫捏"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "捏",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hokkien Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "捏塗尪仔／捏涂尪仔 [Hokkien] ― lia̍p thô͘-ang-á [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to mold a clay idol",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to mold; to knead; to press with one's fingers into certain shapes (of soft objects)"
],
"id": "en-捏-zh-character-i81eiOc9",
"links": [
[
"mold",
"mold"
],
[
"knead",
"knead"
],
[
"press",
"press"
],
[
"finger",
"finger"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkien) to mold; to knead; to press with one's fingers into certain shapes (of soft objects)"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hokkien Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 28 2 5 3 2 1 6 0 0 4 28 3 1 2 3 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This child was brought up by me since he/she was small.",
"ref": "這個囝仔對細是我甲伊捏大的。 [Hokkien, trad.]",
"text": "这个囝仔对细是我甲伊捏大的。 [Hokkien, simp.]\nChe ê kín-á tùi sè sī góa kah i liap tōa ê. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bring up with great pains; to rear with difficulty (a child)"
],
"id": "en-捏-zh-character-5S8erhEw",
"links": [
[
"bring up",
"bring up"
],
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"pains",
"pains"
],
[
"rear",
"rear"
],
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkien, by extension) to bring up with great pains; to rear with difficulty (a child)"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hokkien Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "亂捏／乱捏 [Hokkien] ― loān-liap [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to make things up",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fabricate; to concoct; to make up (something false)"
],
"id": "en-捏-zh-character-5kgdMcJn",
"links": [
[
"fabricate",
"fabricate"
],
[
"concoct",
"concoct"
],
[
"make up",
"make up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkien, figurative) to fabricate; to concoct; to make up (something false)"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hokkien Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mainland China Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I don't know what he's been doing all day, not having able to get anything done.",
"ref": "一日毋知咧捏啥物，做無啥物工課。 [Hokkien, trad.]",
"text": "一日毋知咧捏啥物，做无啥物工课。 [Hokkien, simp.]\nChi̍t-li̍t m̄ chai leh lia̍p sahN-mih, chòe bô sahN-mih kang-khè. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do; to be engaged in (especially something negative)"
],
"id": "en-捏-zh-character-2t-pTo57",
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"engaged",
"engaged"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mainland China Hokkien, by extension) to do; to be engaged in (especially something negative)"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Mainland-China",
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taiwanese Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Don't go fiddling the running sore with your fingers.",
"ref": "粒仔毋通去捏伊。 [Hokkien, trad. and simp.]",
"text": "Lia̍p-á m̄-thang khì lia̍p i. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fiddle with one's fingers"
],
"id": "en-捏-zh-character-4QumIcqb",
"links": [
[
"fiddle",
"fiddle"
],
[
"finger",
"finger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taiwanese Hokkien) to fiddle with one's fingers"
],
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zhangzhou Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pick with fingers; to pinch"
],
"id": "en-捏-zh-character-EHec9dAO1",
"links": [
[
"pick",
"pick"
],
[
"finger",
"finger"
],
[
"pinch",
"pinch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Zhangzhou Hokkien) to pick with fingers; to pinch"
],
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zhangzhou Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make it together"
],
"id": "en-捏-zh-character-3xbaGXbt",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"together",
"together"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Zhangzhou Hokkien) to make it together"
],
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hokkien Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 10 3 9 6 4 2 9 2 0 6 6 6 5 4 6 3 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-捏-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkien) a surname"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"zh-pron": "lia̍p"
},
{
"zh-pron": "liap"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lia̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lia̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liap"
},
{
"ipa": "/liap̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liap̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "liap"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "liap"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liab"
},
{
"ipa": "/liap̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liap̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liap̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liap̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liap̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liap̚³²/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wěizào",
"word": "偽造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wěizào",
"word": "伪造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎzào",
"word": "假造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "土統"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "土统"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "niēzào",
"word": "捏造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dùzhuàn",
"word": "杜撰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "桶摃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "桶𫼱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gòuzào",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "構造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gòuzào",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "构造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiābiān",
"word": "瞎編"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiābiān",
"word": "瞎编"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "biānzhì",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "編製"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "biānzhì",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "编制"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "biānzào",
"word": "編造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "biānzào",
"word": "编造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "húbiān",
"word": "胡編"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "húbiān",
"word": "胡编"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yìzào",
"word": "臆造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "莫之莫捏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "莫捏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xūgòu",
"word": "虛構"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xūgòu",
"word": "虚构"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàoyáo",
"word": "造謠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàoyáo",
"word": "造谣"
}
],
"word": "捏"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "信口捏膿"
},
{
"word": "信口捏脓"
},
{
"word": "假捏"
},
{
"word": "吹起捏塌"
},
{
"word": "忸捏"
},
{
"word": "憑空捏造"
},
{
"word": "凭空捏造"
},
{
"word": "打捏"
},
{
"roman": "niǔniǔniēniē",
"word": "扭扭捏捏"
},
{
"roman": "niǔnie",
"word": "扭捏"
},
{
"roman": "nániē",
"word": "拿捏"
},
{
"word": "捏合"
},
{
"word": "捏坏"
},
{
"word": "捏報"
},
{
"word": "捏报"
},
{
"word": "捏塑"
},
{
"word": "捏弄"
},
{
"word": "捏怪"
},
{
"word": "捏怪排科"
},
{
"word": "捏手捏腳"
},
{
"word": "捏手捏脚"
},
{
"word": "捏把汗"
},
{
"roman": "niēbái",
"word": "捏白"
},
{
"word": "捏神捏鬼"
},
{
"roman": "niējī",
"word": "捏積"
},
{
"roman": "niējī",
"word": "捏积"
},
{
"word": "捏胎鬼"
},
{
"word": "捏腳捏手"
},
{
"word": "捏脚捏手"
},
{
"word": "捏膿"
},
{
"word": "捏脓"
},
{
"word": "捏舌"
},
{
"word": "捏舌頭"
},
{
"word": "捏舌头"
},
{
"word": "捏著鼻子"
},
{
"word": "捏訣"
},
{
"word": "捏诀"
},
{
"word": "捏詞"
},
{
"word": "捏词"
},
{
"roman": "niēzào",
"word": "捏造"
},
{
"word": "捏酸"
},
{
"word": "捏錯兒"
},
{
"word": "捏错儿"
},
{
"word": "捏麵人"
},
{
"word": "捏面人"
},
{
"word": "捏鼻"
},
{
"word": "排捏"
},
{
"word": "揣歪捏怪"
},
{
"word": "擠手捏腳"
},
{
"word": "挤手捏脚"
},
{
"word": "東扭西捏"
},
{
"word": "东扭西捏"
},
{
"word": "紐捏"
},
{
"word": "纽捏"
},
{
"word": "編捏"
},
{
"word": "编捏"
},
{
"word": "誑捏"
},
{
"word": "诳捏"
},
{
"word": "鬼捏青"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "捏",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to pick with fingers; to pinch"
],
"links": [
[
"pick",
"pick"
],
[
"finger",
"finger"
],
[
"pinch",
"pinch"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to clench; to hold in the hand; to grip"
],
"links": [
[
"clench",
"clench"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"grip",
"grip"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to knead"
],
"links": [
[
"knead",
"knead"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to mold; to bring together"
],
"links": [
[
"mold",
"mold"
],
[
"bring",
"bring"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"^† to fabricate; to concoct; to make up",
"to fabricate; to concoct; to make up"
],
"links": [
[
"fabricate",
"fabricate"
],
[
"concoct",
"concoct"
],
[
"make up",
"make up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"^† to fabricate; to concoct; to make up"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hokkien terms with usage examples",
"Quanzhou Hokkien",
"Xiamen Hokkien"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "捏手風琴／捏手风琴 [Hokkien] ― ni̍h chhiú-hong-khîm [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to press the accordion with one's fingers",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to press down with one's fingers"
],
"links": [
[
"press down",
"press down"
],
[
"finger",
"finger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien) to press down with one's fingers"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "niē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "nie¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄝ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "nia²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "не"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ni͡ə"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "nip⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "niap²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "nyiet⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "net"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "niêd⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "nieh⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "niĕ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "niĕk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lia̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ni̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "niab⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "noih⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "nuêh⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁸gniaq"
},
{
"zh-pron": "nyie⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "niē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄝ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nie"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "nieh¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nyē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nhie"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "не"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ne"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯ɛ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lia"
},
{
"ipa": "/nia²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/niə²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "nip⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nihp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nip⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "nib⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/niːp̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "niap²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ⁿdiap̚⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "nyiet⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲiɛt̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "net"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ned`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ned⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/net̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/niɛt̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "nieh⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/niəʔ²/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "niĕ"
},
{
"ipa": "/niɛ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "niĕk"
},
{
"ipa": "/nˡieʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lia̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liat"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛt̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛt̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛt̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ni̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "nih"
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩʔ¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "niap"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "noih"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "nueh"
},
{
"ipa": "/niap̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/noiʔ²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nueʔ²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁸gniaq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "nyah^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵nyiaq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/n̠ʲiaʔ¹²/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "nyie⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲi̯e̞²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "net"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*niːɡ/"
},
{
"other": "/ noih⁴ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯ɛ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nia²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niə²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niːp̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ⁿdiap̚⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲiɛt̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/net̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niɛt̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niəʔ²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niɛ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nˡieʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛt̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛt̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛt̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩʔ¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩʔ⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/ noih⁴ /"
},
{
"other": "/ noih /"
},
{
"ipa": "/niap̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/noiʔ²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nueʔ²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲiaʔ¹²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲi̯e̞²⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*niːɡ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "to pinch",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "捘"
},
{
"sense": "to pinch",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "捻"
},
{
"roman": "wò",
"sense": "to clench",
"word": "握"
},
{
"roman": "wěizào",
"word": "偽造"
},
{
"roman": "wěizào",
"word": "伪造"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎzào",
"word": "假造"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "土統"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "土统"
},
{
"roman": "niēzào",
"word": "捏造"
},
{
"roman": "dùzhuàn",
"word": "杜撰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "桶摃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "桶𫼱"
},
{
"roman": "gòuzào",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "構造"
},
{
"roman": "gòuzào",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "构造"
},
{
"roman": "xiābiān",
"word": "瞎編"
},
{
"roman": "xiābiān",
"word": "瞎编"
},
{
"roman": "biānzhì",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "編製"
},
{
"roman": "biānzhì",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "编制"
},
{
"roman": "biānzào",
"word": "編造"
},
{
"roman": "biānzào",
"word": "编造"
},
{
"roman": "húbiān",
"word": "胡編"
},
{
"roman": "húbiān",
"word": "胡编"
},
{
"roman": "yìzào",
"word": "臆造"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "莫之莫捏"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "莫捏"
},
{
"roman": "xūgòu",
"word": "虛構"
},
{
"roman": "xūgòu",
"word": "虚构"
},
{
"roman": "zàoyáo",
"word": "造謠"
},
{
"roman": "zàoyáo",
"word": "造谣"
}
],
"word": "捏"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese links with manual fragments",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "捏",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"word": "硩"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hokkien terms with usage examples",
"Southern Min Chinese"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to hold someone by the neck",
"ref": "捏頷頸 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]",
"text": "捏颔颈 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]\ntēⁿ ām-kún [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "捏齒膏／捏齿膏 [Taiwanese Hokkien] ― tēⁿ khí-ko [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to squeeze out toothpaste",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grasp tightly; to squeeze"
],
"links": [
[
"grasp",
"grasp"
],
[
"tightly",
"tightly"
],
[
"squeeze",
"squeeze"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Min) to grasp tightly; to squeeze"
],
"tags": [
"Min",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hokkien Chinese",
"Hokkien terms with usage examples",
"Teochew Chinese"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "捏鼻仔 [Taiwanese Hokkien] ― tēⁿ phīⁿ-á [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to pinch one's nose",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pinch"
],
"links": [
[
"pinch",
"pinch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkien, Teochew) to pinch"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hainanese Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"to hold (a pen, chopsticks, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hainanese) to hold (a pen, chopsticks, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"Hainanese"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hokkien terms with usage examples",
"Malaysian Hokkien",
"Singapore Hokkien"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "捏鐘／捏钟 [Hokkien] ― tēⁿ cheng [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to press the bell",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to press"
],
"links": [
[
"press",
"press"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Malaysian and Singapore Hokkien) to press"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tīⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tēⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "teⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "dên⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tīnn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dvi"
},
{
"ipa": "/tĩ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Lukang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tĩ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tĩ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kinmen",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tēnn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dve"
},
{
"ipa": "/tẽ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Tainan",
"Yilan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɛ̃²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tẽ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɛ̃²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tinn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dvy"
},
{
"ipa": "/tĩ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tenn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dvef"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɛ̃⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tĕⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tẽ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ tēⁿ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/tĩ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tĩ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tĩ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tẽ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɛ̃²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tẽ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɛ̃²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tĩ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɛ̃⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tẽ³⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "擠₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "擠₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "擠₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "擳"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "擳"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "唧"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "撚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "撚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "撚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "撚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "撚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "撚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "揢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "擠₂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "擠₂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "擠₂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "擠₂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "捏"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "捏"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "擠₂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Raoping"
],
"word": "捏"
},
{
"word": "揉"
},
{
"word": "擠₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "捏"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "捏"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "捘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "擠"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "捘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "捘"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "按"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "按"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "摁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "按"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "按"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "摁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "按"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "壓"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "按"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "逞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "按"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "逞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "捺"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "按"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "捺"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Malaysia"
],
"word": "按"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "按"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "撳"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "的"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "撳"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Macau"
],
"word": "撳"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "擪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "撳"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "按"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "陣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "撳"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "撳"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "撳"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "撳"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "撳"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "擪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "撳"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "擪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "撳"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "按"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "壓"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "扼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "揤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "揤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "揤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "揤"
},
{
"word": "揤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "揤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "揤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "揤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "揤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "揤"
},
{
"word": "揤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kinmen"
],
"word": "揤"
},
{
"word": "揤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "揤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "捏"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "揤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "捏"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "揤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "揤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "揤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "撳"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "撳"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "撳"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "捺"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "捼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "捘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "按"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Shuangfeng"
],
"word": "撳"
}
],
"word": "捏"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "亂捏"
},
{
"word": "乱捏"
},
{
"word": "捏麵尪仔"
},
{
"word": "捏面尪仔"
},
{
"word": "莫之莫捏"
},
{
"word": "莫捏"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "捏",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hokkien Chinese",
"Hokkien terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "捏塗尪仔／捏涂尪仔 [Hokkien] ― lia̍p thô͘-ang-á [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to mold a clay idol",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to mold; to knead; to press with one's fingers into certain shapes (of soft objects)"
],
"links": [
[
"mold",
"mold"
],
[
"knead",
"knead"
],
[
"press",
"press"
],
[
"finger",
"finger"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkien) to mold; to knead; to press with one's fingers into certain shapes (of soft objects)"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hokkien Chinese",
"Hokkien terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This child was brought up by me since he/she was small.",
"ref": "這個囝仔對細是我甲伊捏大的。 [Hokkien, trad.]",
"text": "这个囝仔对细是我甲伊捏大的。 [Hokkien, simp.]\nChe ê kín-á tùi sè sī góa kah i liap tōa ê. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bring up with great pains; to rear with difficulty (a child)"
],
"links": [
[
"bring up",
"bring up"
],
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"pains",
"pains"
],
[
"rear",
"rear"
],
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkien, by extension) to bring up with great pains; to rear with difficulty (a child)"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hokkien Chinese",
"Hokkien terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "亂捏／乱捏 [Hokkien] ― loān-liap [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to make things up",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fabricate; to concoct; to make up (something false)"
],
"links": [
[
"fabricate",
"fabricate"
],
[
"concoct",
"concoct"
],
[
"make up",
"make up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkien, figurative) to fabricate; to concoct; to make up (something false)"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hokkien Chinese",
"Hokkien terms with usage examples",
"Mainland China Chinese"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I don't know what he's been doing all day, not having able to get anything done.",
"ref": "一日毋知咧捏啥物，做無啥物工課。 [Hokkien, trad.]",
"text": "一日毋知咧捏啥物，做无啥物工课。 [Hokkien, simp.]\nChi̍t-li̍t m̄ chai leh lia̍p sahN-mih, chòe bô sahN-mih kang-khè. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do; to be engaged in (especially something negative)"
],
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"engaged",
"engaged"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mainland China Hokkien, by extension) to do; to be engaged in (especially something negative)"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Mainland-China",
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hokkien terms with usage examples",
"Taiwanese Hokkien"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Don't go fiddling the running sore with your fingers.",
"ref": "粒仔毋通去捏伊。 [Hokkien, trad. and simp.]",
"text": "Lia̍p-á m̄-thang khì lia̍p i. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fiddle with one's fingers"
],
"links": [
[
"fiddle",
"fiddle"
],
[
"finger",
"finger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taiwanese Hokkien) to fiddle with one's fingers"
],
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Zhangzhou Hokkien"
],
"glosses": [
"to pick with fingers; to pinch"
],
"links": [
[
"pick",
"pick"
],
[
"finger",
"finger"
],
[
"pinch",
"pinch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Zhangzhou Hokkien) to pick with fingers; to pinch"
],
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Zhangzhou Hokkien"
],
"glosses": [
"to make it together"
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"together",
"together"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Zhangzhou Hokkien) to make it together"
],
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames",
"Hokkien Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkien) a surname"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"zh-pron": "lia̍p"
},
{
"zh-pron": "liap"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lia̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lia̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liap"
},
{
"ipa": "/liap̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liap̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "liap"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "liap"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liab"
},
{
"ipa": "/liap̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liap̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liap̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liap̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liap̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liap̚³²/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "wěizào",
"word": "偽造"
},
{
"roman": "wěizào",
"word": "伪造"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎzào",
"word": "假造"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "土統"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "土统"
},
{
"roman": "niēzào",
"word": "捏造"
},
{
"roman": "dùzhuàn",
"word": "杜撰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "桶摃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "桶𫼱"
},
{
"roman": "gòuzào",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "構造"
},
{
"roman": "gòuzào",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "构造"
},
{
"roman": "xiābiān",
"word": "瞎編"
},
{
"roman": "xiābiān",
"word": "瞎编"
},
{
"roman": "biānzhì",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "編製"
},
{
"roman": "biānzhì",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "编制"
},
{
"roman": "biānzào",
"word": "編造"
},
{
"roman": "biānzào",
"word": "编造"
},
{
"roman": "húbiān",
"word": "胡編"
},
{
"roman": "húbiān",
"word": "胡编"
},
{
"roman": "yìzào",
"word": "臆造"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "莫之莫捏"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "莫捏"
},
{
"roman": "xūgòu",
"word": "虛構"
},
{
"roman": "xūgòu",
"word": "虚构"
},
{
"roman": "zàoyáo",
"word": "造謠"
},
{
"roman": "zàoyáo",
"word": "造谣"
}
],
"word": "捏"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"捏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "捏",
"trace": "started on line 105, detected on line 115"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"捏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "捏",
"trace": "started on line 98, detected on line 115"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"捏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "捏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"捏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "捏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"捏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "捏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
"捏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "捏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"捏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "捏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"捏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "捏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"捏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "捏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"捏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "捏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"捏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "捏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"捏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "捏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"捏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "捏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"捏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "捏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"捏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "捏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"捏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "捏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"捏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "捏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"捏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "捏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Malaysian and Singapore Hokkien",
"path": [
"捏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "捏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Malaysian and Singapore Hokkien",
"path": [
"捏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "捏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"捏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "捏",
"trace": "started on line 22, detected on line 22"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"捏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "捏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"捏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "捏",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.