See 捺 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 捺 meaning in Chinese (4.6kB)
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "橫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "横"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shù",
"word": "豎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shù",
"word": "竖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "提"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "撇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "折"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gōu",
"word": "鉤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gōu",
"word": "钩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wān",
"word": "彎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wān",
"word": "弯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "斜"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ànnà",
"word": "按捺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ànnàbùzhù",
"word": "按捺不住"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "捺下"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "捺倒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "捺印"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "捺定性子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "捺擱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "捺搁"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "手//",
"3": "扌",
"4": "hand",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "扌 (“hand”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "奈//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "奈",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "手",
"2": "奈",
"alt1": "扌",
"t1": "hand"
},
"expansion": "扌 (“hand”) + 奈",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "扌 (“hand”) + 奈 – to press down with the hand, stamp.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "捺",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to press down firmly with the hand"
],
"id": "en-捺-zh-character-vXq0fAAg",
"links": [
[
"press",
"press"
],
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"firmly",
"firmly"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Calligraphy",
"orig": "zh:Calligraphy",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Writing",
"Culture",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Society",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"roman": "diǎn",
"sense": "basic character strokes",
"word": "點"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"roman": "diǎn",
"sense": "basic character strokes",
"word": "点"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "one character does not have two falling strokes (rule used in calligraphy)",
"roman": "yī zì bù èr nà",
"text": "一字不二捺",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a stroke that falls downwards towards the right (㇏)"
],
"id": "en-捺-zh-character-WHQrHVNp",
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"calligraphy",
"calligraphy"
],
[
"stroke",
"stroke"
],
[
"㇏",
"㇏#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chinese calligraphy) a stroke that falls downwards towards the right (㇏)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"roman": "zhé",
"sense": "stroke",
"word": "磔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "stroke",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "裁刀"
}
],
"tags": [
"Chinese"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"calligraphy",
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "na⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "naat⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "la̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "na⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "на"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "na"
},
{
"ipa": "/nä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "naaht"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "naat⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "nad⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/naːt̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "la̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "la̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lat"
},
{
"ipa": "/lat̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lat̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lat̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "nat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*naːd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/naːt̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lat̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lat̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lat̚²⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*naːd/"
}
],
"word": "捺"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "diǎn",
"sense": "basic character strokes",
"word": "點"
},
{
"roman": "diǎn",
"sense": "basic character strokes",
"word": "点"
},
{
"word": "橫"
},
{
"word": "横"
},
{
"roman": "shù",
"word": "豎"
},
{
"roman": "shù",
"word": "竖"
},
{
"word": "提"
},
{
"word": "撇"
},
{
"word": "折"
},
{
"roman": "gōu",
"word": "鉤"
},
{
"roman": "gōu",
"word": "钩"
},
{
"roman": "wān",
"word": "彎"
},
{
"roman": "wān",
"word": "弯"
},
{
"word": "斜"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ànnà",
"word": "按捺"
},
{
"roman": "ànnàbùzhù",
"word": "按捺不住"
},
{
"word": "捺下"
},
{
"word": "捺倒"
},
{
"word": "捺印"
},
{
"word": "捺定性子"
},
{
"word": "捺擱"
},
{
"word": "捺搁"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "手//",
"3": "扌",
"4": "hand",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "扌 (“hand”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "奈//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "奈",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "手",
"2": "奈",
"alt1": "扌",
"t1": "hand"
},
"expansion": "扌 (“hand”) + 奈",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "扌 (“hand”) + 奈 – to press down with the hand, stamp.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "捺",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to press down firmly with the hand"
],
"links": [
[
"press",
"press"
],
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"firmly",
"firmly"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"zh:Calligraphy"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "one character does not have two falling strokes (rule used in calligraphy)",
"roman": "yī zì bù èr nà",
"text": "一字不二捺",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a stroke that falls downwards towards the right (㇏)"
],
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"calligraphy",
"calligraphy"
],
[
"stroke",
"stroke"
],
[
"㇏",
"㇏#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chinese calligraphy) a stroke that falls downwards towards the right (㇏)"
],
"tags": [
"Chinese"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"calligraphy",
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "na⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "naat⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "la̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "na⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "на"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "na"
},
{
"ipa": "/nä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "naaht"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "naat⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "nad⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/naːt̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "la̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "la̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lat"
},
{
"ipa": "/lat̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lat̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lat̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "nat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*naːd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/naːt̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lat̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lat̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lat̚²⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*naːd/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zhé",
"sense": "stroke",
"word": "磔"
},
{
"sense": "stroke",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "裁刀"
}
],
"word": "捺"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"捺"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "捺",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"捺"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "捺",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"捺"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "捺",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"捺"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "捺",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.