"按捺" meaning in Chinese

See 按捺 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˀän⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ɔːn³³ naːt̚²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ˀän⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹/, /ɔːn³³ naːt̚²/ Chinese transliterations: ànnà [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄢˋ ㄋㄚˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], on³ naat⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ànnà [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ànnà [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], an⁴-na⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], àn-nà [Mandarin, Yale], annnah [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], аньна [Mandarin, Palladius], anʹna [Mandarin, Palladius], on naaht [Cantonese, Yale], on³ naat⁹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], on³ nad⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 按捺
  1. (chiefly in the negative) to restrain; to control Derived forms: 按捺不下, 按捺不住 (ànnàbùzhù)
    Sense id: en-按捺-zh-verb-8NRVmv6T Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese negative polarity items Synonyms: 主宰 (zhǔzǎi), 主張 (zhǔzhāng) [archaic], 主张 (zhǔzhāng) [archaic], 克制 (kèzhì), 克治 (kèzhì) [literary], 制約 (zhìyuē), 制约 (zhìyuē), (jūn) [literary], 執掌 (zhízhǎng), 执掌 (zhízhǎng), 壓制 (yāzhì), 压制 (yāzhì), [Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 局限 (júxiàn), 左右 (zuǒyòu), , 抑制 (yìzhì), 把持 (bǎchí), 把控 (bǎkòng), 把攬 (bǎlǎn), 把揽 (bǎlǎn), 抵制 (dǐzhì), 拘束 (jūshù), (àn), [in-compounds, literary], 控制 (kòngzhì), 掌控 (zhǎngkòng), 掌握 (zhǎngwò), 提控 (tíkòng) [literary], 撥弄 (bōnòng), 拨弄 (bōnòng), 撙節 (zǔnjié), 撙节 (zǔnjié), 操控 (cāokòng), 操縱 (cāozòng), 操纵 (cāozòng), 擺佈 (bǎibù), 摆布 (bǎibù), 擺治 (bǎizhì) [regional], 摆治 (bǎizhì) [regional], 支配 (zhīpèi), 收斂 (shōuliǎn), 收敛 (shōuliǎn), [in-compounds, literary], 束縛 (shùfù), 束缚 (shùfù), [in-compounds, literary], (kuàng), 禁錮 (jìngù) [figuratively], 禁锢 (jìngù) [figuratively], 積壓 (jīyā) [figuratively], 积压 (jīyā) [figuratively], 節制 (jiézhì), 节制 (jiézhì), 管制 (guǎnzhì), 管束 (guǎnshù), 約束 (yuēshù), 约束 (yuēshù), 統御 (tǒngyù) [literary], 统御 (tǒngyù) [literary], 統治 (tǒngzhì), 统治 (tǒngzhì), 羈束 (jīshù) [literary], 羁束 (jīshù) [literary], (cái) [in-compounds, literary], 遏抑 (èyì) [literary], (zhèn), (zhèn), (xiàn), 限乏 [Hokkien, Xiamen], 限制 (xiànzhì), (jià), (jià), 駕馭 (jiàyù) [figuratively], 驾驭 (jiàyù) [figuratively]

Download JSON data for 按捺 meaning in Chinese (5.3kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "按捺",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese negative polarity items",
          "parents": [
            "Negative polarity items",
            "Terms by semantic function"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "按捺不下"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ànnàbùzhù",
          "word": "按捺不住"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to restrain; to control"
      ],
      "id": "en-按捺-zh-verb-8NRVmv6T",
      "links": [
        [
          "restrain",
          "restrain"
        ],
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in the negative) to restrain; to control"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the negative"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "zhǔzǎi",
          "word": "主宰"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhǔzhāng",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "主張"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhǔzhāng",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "主张"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kèzhì",
          "word": "克制"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kèzhì",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "克治"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhìyuē",
          "word": "制約"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhìyuē",
          "word": "制约"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jūn",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "君"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhízhǎng",
          "word": "執掌"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhízhǎng",
          "word": "执掌"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yāzhì",
          "word": "壓制"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yāzhì",
          "word": "压制"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "局"
        },
        {
          "roman": "júxiàn",
          "word": "局限"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zuǒyòu",
          "word": "左右"
        },
        {
          "word": "把"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yìzhì",
          "word": "抑制"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bǎchí",
          "word": "把持"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bǎkòng",
          "word": "把控"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bǎlǎn",
          "word": "把攬"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bǎlǎn",
          "word": "把揽"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dǐzhì",
          "word": "抵制"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jūshù",
          "word": "拘束"
        },
        {
          "roman": "àn",
          "word": "按"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "控"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kòngzhì",
          "word": "控制"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhǎngkòng",
          "word": "掌控"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhǎngwò",
          "word": "掌握"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tíkòng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "提控"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bōnòng",
          "word": "撥弄"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bōnòng",
          "word": "拨弄"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zǔnjié",
          "word": "撙節"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zǔnjié",
          "word": "撙节"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cāokòng",
          "word": "操控"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cāozòng",
          "word": "操縱"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cāozòng",
          "word": "操纵"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bǎibù",
          "word": "擺佈"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bǎibù",
          "word": "摆布"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bǎizhì",
          "tags": [
            "regional"
          ],
          "word": "擺治"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bǎizhì",
          "tags": [
            "regional"
          ],
          "word": "摆治"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhīpèi",
          "word": "支配"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shōuliǎn",
          "word": "收斂"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shōuliǎn",
          "word": "收敛"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "束"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shùfù",
          "word": "束縛"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shùfù",
          "word": "束缚"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "柄"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kuàng",
          "word": "框"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jìngù",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "禁錮"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jìngù",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "禁锢"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīyā",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "積壓"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīyā",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "积压"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiézhì",
          "word": "節制"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiézhì",
          "word": "节制"
        },
        {
          "roman": "guǎnzhì",
          "word": "管制"
        },
        {
          "roman": "guǎnshù",
          "word": "管束"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yuēshù",
          "word": "約束"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yuēshù",
          "word": "约束"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tǒngyù",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "統御"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tǒngyù",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "统御"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tǒngzhì",
          "word": "統治"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tǒngzhì",
          "word": "统治"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīshù",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "羈束"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīshù",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "羁束"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cái",
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "裁"
        },
        {
          "roman": "èyì",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "遏抑"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhèn",
          "word": "鎮"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhèn",
          "word": "镇"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiàn",
          "word": "限"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Xiamen"
          ],
          "word": "限乏"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiànzhì",
          "word": "限制"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jià",
          "word": "駕"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jià",
          "word": "驾"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiàyù",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "駕馭"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiàyù",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "驾驭"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ànnà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄢˋ ㄋㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "on³ naat⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ànnà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ànnà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "an⁴-na⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "àn-nà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "annnah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "аньна"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "anʹna"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀän⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "on naaht"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "on³ naat⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "on³ nad⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔːn³³ naːt̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀän⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔːn³³ naːt̚²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "按捺"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "按捺不下"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ànnàbùzhù",
      "word": "按捺不住"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "按捺",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese negative polarity items",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to restrain; to control"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "restrain",
          "restrain"
        ],
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in the negative) to restrain; to control"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the negative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ànnà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄢˋ ㄋㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "on³ naat⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ànnà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ànnà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "an⁴-na⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "àn-nà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "annnah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "аньна"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "anʹna"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀän⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "on naaht"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "on³ naat⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "on³ nad⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔːn³³ naːt̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀän⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔːn³³ naːt̚²/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "zhǔzǎi",
      "word": "主宰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǔzhāng",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "主張"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǔzhāng",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "主张"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kèzhì",
      "word": "克制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kèzhì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "克治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìyuē",
      "word": "制約"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìyuē",
      "word": "制约"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jūn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "君"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhízhǎng",
      "word": "執掌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhízhǎng",
      "word": "执掌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yāzhì",
      "word": "壓制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yāzhì",
      "word": "压制"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "局"
    },
    {
      "roman": "júxiàn",
      "word": "局限"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuǒyòu",
      "word": "左右"
    },
    {
      "word": "把"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìzhì",
      "word": "抑制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎchí",
      "word": "把持"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎkòng",
      "word": "把控"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎlǎn",
      "word": "把攬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎlǎn",
      "word": "把揽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǐzhì",
      "word": "抵制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jūshù",
      "word": "拘束"
    },
    {
      "roman": "àn",
      "word": "按"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "控"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kòngzhì",
      "word": "控制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǎngkòng",
      "word": "掌控"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǎngwò",
      "word": "掌握"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tíkòng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "提控"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bōnòng",
      "word": "撥弄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bōnòng",
      "word": "拨弄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔnjié",
      "word": "撙節"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔnjié",
      "word": "撙节"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cāokòng",
      "word": "操控"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cāozòng",
      "word": "操縱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cāozòng",
      "word": "操纵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎibù",
      "word": "擺佈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎibù",
      "word": "摆布"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎizhì",
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "擺治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎizhì",
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "摆治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhīpèi",
      "word": "支配"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shōuliǎn",
      "word": "收斂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shōuliǎn",
      "word": "收敛"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "束"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shùfù",
      "word": "束縛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shùfù",
      "word": "束缚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "柄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuàng",
      "word": "框"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìngù",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "禁錮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìngù",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "禁锢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīyā",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "積壓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīyā",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "积压"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiézhì",
      "word": "節制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiézhì",
      "word": "节制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guǎnzhì",
      "word": "管制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guǎnshù",
      "word": "管束"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuēshù",
      "word": "約束"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuēshù",
      "word": "约束"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǒngyù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "統御"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǒngyù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "统御"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǒngzhì",
      "word": "統治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǒngzhì",
      "word": "统治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīshù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "羈束"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīshù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "羁束"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cái",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "裁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "èyì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "遏抑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhèn",
      "word": "鎮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhèn",
      "word": "镇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàn",
      "word": "限"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "限乏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiànzhì",
      "word": "限制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jià",
      "word": "駕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jià",
      "word": "驾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàyù",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "駕馭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàyù",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "驾驭"
    }
  ],
  "word": "按捺"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.