See 左右 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 左右 meaning in Chinese (25.9kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "左右",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 22 30 16 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"left and right"
],
"id": "en-左右-zh-noun-aF2vvV49",
"links": [
[
"left",
"left"
],
[
"right",
"right"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 12 44 17 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese antonymous compounds",
"parents": [
"Antonymous compounds",
"Antonym",
"Dvandva compounds",
"Compound terms",
"Terms by etymology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 67 23 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 22 30 16 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Here long, there short, is the duckweed, To the left, to the right, borne about by the current. […]\nThe modest, retiring, virtuous, young lady: With lutes, small and large, let us give her friendly welcome.\nHere long, there short, is the duckweed; On the left, on the right, we cook and present it.",
"ref": "參差荇菜，左右流之。…窈窕淑女，琴瑟友之。參差荇菜、左右芼之。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "参差荇菜，左右流之。…窈窕淑女，琴瑟友之。参差荇菜、左右芼之。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nCēncī xìngcài, zuǒyòu liú zhī.... Yǎotiǎoshūnǚ, qínsè yǒu zhī. Cēncī xìngcài, zuǒ yòu mào zhī. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"left and right sides; both sides"
],
"id": "en-左右-zh-noun-fXd~8AjZ",
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 22 30 16 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"entourage; retinue; attendants"
],
"id": "en-左右-zh-noun-t~8L-a3d",
"links": [
[
"entourage",
"entourage"
],
[
"retinue",
"retinue"
],
[
"attendant",
"attendant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zuǒyòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄛˇ ㄧㄡˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "zo³ you⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zo² jau⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zo² jau⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chó-yu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ze² iou³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cō̤-iêu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chó͘-iū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chó-iū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zo² iu⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zuǒyòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "zuǒyou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄛˇ ㄧㄡˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄛˇ ˙ㄧㄡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zuǒyo̊u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tso³-yu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dzwǒ-you"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzuoo.yow"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзою"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czoju"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ joʊ̯⁵¹/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴ joʊ̯⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zoju"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so⁵³ iəu²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jó yauh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jó yáu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzo² jau⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzo² jau⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zo² yeo⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zo² yeo⁶⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔː³⁵ jɐu̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔː³⁵ jɐu̯²²⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chó-yu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zo` iu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zo³ yiu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so³¹ i̯u⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "chó-yu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "zo`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "iu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "zo³ yiu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so³¹ (j)i̯u⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ze² iou³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤ⁵³ iəu⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "cō̤-iêu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so³³⁻⁵⁵ iɛu²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsóo-iū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zofiu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ iu⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsó-iū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zoyiu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iu³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ iu³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iu²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsó iŭ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so⁵²⁻³⁵ iu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsaX|tsaH hjuwX|hjuwH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tsˤa[j]ʔ|tsˤarʔ-s [ɢ]ʷəʔ|[ɢ]ʷəʔ-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ʔsaːlʔ|ʔsaːls ɢʷɯʔ|ɢʷɯs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ joʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴ joʊ̯⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so⁵³ iəu²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔː³⁵ jɐu̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔː³⁵ jɐu̯²²⁻³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so³¹ i̯u⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so³¹ (j)i̯u⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤ⁵³ iəu⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so³³⁻⁵⁵ iɛu²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ iu⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ iu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iu²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so⁵²⁻³⁵ iu³⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[j]"
},
{
"other": "[ɢ]"
},
{
"other": "[ɢ]"
},
{
"other": "/*ʔsaːlʔ|ʔsaːls ɢʷɯʔ|ɢʷɯs/"
}
],
"word": "左右"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "左右",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He was about three meters tall.",
"ref": "他身高可能在三米左右。 [MSC, trad. and simp.]",
"text": "Tā shēngāo kěnéng zài sān mǐ zuǒyòu. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "about 30 minutes",
"ref": "30分鐘左右 [Cantonese, trad.]",
"text": "30分钟左右 [Cantonese, simp.]\nsaam¹ sap⁶ fan¹ zung¹ zo² jau⁶⁻² [Jyutping]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I guess the temperature is around ten degrees now.",
"ref": "我估計溫度都在十度左右吧。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "我估计温度都在十度左右吧。 [MSC, simp.]\nWǒ gūjì wēndù dōu zài shí dù zuǒyòu ba. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"about; or so; or thereabouts; around"
],
"id": "en-左右-zh-adv-LWW3f6hN",
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"or so",
"or so"
],
[
"thereabouts",
"thereabouts"
],
[
"around",
"around"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shàngxià",
"word": "上下"
},
{
"roman": "guāngjǐng",
"word": "光景"
},
{
"english": "of a point in or period of time",
"roman": "qiánhòu",
"word": "前後"
},
{
"english": "of a point in or period of time",
"roman": "qiánhòu",
"word": "前后"
},
{
"roman": "cēncī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "參差"
},
{
"roman": "cēncī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "参差"
},
{
"roman": "dàdǐ",
"word": "大抵"
},
{
"roman": "dàgài",
"word": "大概"
},
{
"roman": "dàshuài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "大率"
},
{
"roman": "dàyuē",
"word": "大約"
},
{
"roman": "dàyuē",
"word": "大约"
},
{
"roman": "dàyuēmō",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "大約摸"
},
{
"roman": "dàyuēmō",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "大约摸"
},
{
"roman": "dàzhì",
"word": "大致"
},
{
"word": "模樣"
},
{
"word": "模样"
},
{
"roman": "wúlǜ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "無慮"
},
{
"roman": "wúlǜ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "无虑"
},
{
"roman": "yuēmo",
"word": "約摸"
},
{
"roman": "yuēmo",
"word": "约摸"
},
{
"roman": "yuēlüè",
"word": "約略"
},
{
"roman": "yuēlüè",
"word": "约略"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zuǒyòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄛˇ ㄧㄡˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "zo³ you⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zo² jau⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zo² jau⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chó-yu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ze² iou³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cō̤-iêu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chó͘-iū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chó-iū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zo² iu⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zuǒyòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "zuǒyou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄛˇ ㄧㄡˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄛˇ ˙ㄧㄡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zuǒyo̊u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tso³-yu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dzwǒ-you"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzuoo.yow"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзою"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czoju"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ joʊ̯⁵¹/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴ joʊ̯⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zoju"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so⁵³ iəu²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jó yauh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jó yáu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzo² jau⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzo² jau⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zo² yeo⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zo² yeo⁶⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔː³⁵ jɐu̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔː³⁵ jɐu̯²²⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chó-yu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zo` iu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zo³ yiu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so³¹ i̯u⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "chó-yu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "zo`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "iu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "zo³ yiu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so³¹ (j)i̯u⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ze² iou³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤ⁵³ iəu⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "cō̤-iêu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so³³⁻⁵⁵ iɛu²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsóo-iū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zofiu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ iu⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsó-iū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zoyiu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iu³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ iu³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iu²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsó iŭ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so⁵²⁻³⁵ iu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsaX|tsaH hjuwX|hjuwH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tsˤa[j]ʔ|tsˤarʔ-s [ɢ]ʷəʔ|[ɢ]ʷəʔ-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ʔsaːlʔ|ʔsaːls ɢʷɯʔ|ɢʷɯs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ joʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴ joʊ̯⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so⁵³ iəu²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔː³⁵ jɐu̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔː³⁵ jɐu̯²²⁻³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so³¹ i̯u⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so³¹ (j)i̯u⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤ⁵³ iəu⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so³³⁻⁵⁵ iɛu²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ iu⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ iu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iu²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so⁵²⁻³⁵ iu³⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[j]"
},
{
"other": "[ɢ]"
},
{
"other": "[ɢ]"
},
{
"other": "/*ʔsaːlʔ|ʔsaːls ɢʷɯʔ|ɢʷɯs/"
}
],
"word": "左右"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "左右"
},
"expansion": "左右",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "左%右",
"2": "さ%ゆう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "左(さ)右(ゆう) (sayū)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "좌우(左右)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 좌우(左右) (jwau)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "左右",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "左右",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "tả hữu",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "左右"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: tả hữu (左右)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "左右",
"2": "さ%ゆう",
"3": "좌우",
"4": "tả hữu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "左右",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "左右",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "左%右",
"v": "左右",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (左右):\n* → Japanese: 左(さ)右(ゆう) (sayū)\n* → Korean: 좌우(左右) (jwau)\n* → Vietnamese: tả hữu (左右)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "さ%ゆう",
"3": "좌우",
"4": "tả hữu",
"j": "左%右"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (左右):\n* → Japanese: 左(さ)右(ゆう) (sayū)\n* → Korean: 좌우(左右) (jwau)\n* → Vietnamese: tả hữu (左右)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (左右):\n* → Japanese: 左(さ)右(ゆう) (sayū)\n* → Korean: 좌우(左右) (jwau)\n* → Vietnamese: tả hữu (左右)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "左右",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 22 30 16 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zuǒyòushǒu",
"word": "左右手"
},
{
"roman": "zuǒyòuwéinán",
"word": "左右為難"
},
{
"roman": "zuǒyòuwéinán",
"word": "左右为难"
},
{
"roman": "zuǒyòuféngyuán",
"word": "左右逢源"
},
{
"word": "左右開弓"
},
{
"word": "左右开弓"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to control; to manipulate; to influence"
],
"id": "en-左右-zh-verb-otWR~9ig",
"links": [
[
"control",
"control"
],
[
"manipulate",
"manipulate"
],
[
"influence",
"influence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zhǔzǎi",
"word": "主宰"
},
{
"roman": "zhǔzhāng",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "主張"
},
{
"roman": "zhǔzhāng",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "主张"
},
{
"roman": "kèzhì",
"word": "克制"
},
{
"roman": "kèzhì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "克治"
},
{
"roman": "zhìyuē",
"word": "制約"
},
{
"roman": "zhìyuē",
"word": "制约"
},
{
"roman": "jūn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "君"
},
{
"roman": "zhízhǎng",
"word": "執掌"
},
{
"roman": "zhízhǎng",
"word": "执掌"
},
{
"roman": "yāzhì",
"word": "壓制"
},
{
"roman": "yāzhì",
"word": "压制"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "局"
},
{
"roman": "júxiàn",
"word": "局限"
},
{
"word": "把"
},
{
"roman": "yìzhì",
"word": "抑制"
},
{
"roman": "bǎchí",
"word": "把持"
},
{
"roman": "bǎkòng",
"word": "把控"
},
{
"roman": "bǎlǎn",
"word": "把攬"
},
{
"roman": "bǎlǎn",
"word": "把揽"
},
{
"roman": "dǐzhì",
"word": "抵制"
},
{
"roman": "jūshù",
"word": "拘束"
},
{
"roman": "àn",
"word": "按"
},
{
"roman": "ànnà",
"tags": [
"usually",
"with-negation"
],
"word": "按捺"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "控"
},
{
"roman": "kòngzhì",
"word": "控制"
},
{
"roman": "zhǎngkòng",
"word": "掌控"
},
{
"roman": "zhǎngwò",
"word": "掌握"
},
{
"roman": "tíkòng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "提控"
},
{
"roman": "bōnòng",
"word": "撥弄"
},
{
"roman": "bōnòng",
"word": "拨弄"
},
{
"roman": "zǔnjié",
"word": "撙節"
},
{
"roman": "zǔnjié",
"word": "撙节"
},
{
"roman": "cāokòng",
"word": "操控"
},
{
"roman": "cāozòng",
"word": "操縱"
},
{
"roman": "cāozòng",
"word": "操纵"
},
{
"roman": "bǎibù",
"word": "擺佈"
},
{
"roman": "bǎibù",
"word": "摆布"
},
{
"roman": "bǎizhì",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "擺治"
},
{
"roman": "bǎizhì",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "摆治"
},
{
"roman": "zhīpèi",
"word": "支配"
},
{
"roman": "shōuliǎn",
"word": "收斂"
},
{
"roman": "shōuliǎn",
"word": "收敛"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "束"
},
{
"roman": "shùfù",
"word": "束縛"
},
{
"roman": "shùfù",
"word": "束缚"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "柄"
},
{
"roman": "kuàng",
"word": "框"
},
{
"roman": "jìngù",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "禁錮"
},
{
"roman": "jìngù",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "禁锢"
},
{
"roman": "jīyā",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "積壓"
},
{
"roman": "jīyā",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "积压"
},
{
"roman": "jiézhì",
"word": "節制"
},
{
"roman": "jiézhì",
"word": "节制"
},
{
"roman": "guǎnzhì",
"word": "管制"
},
{
"roman": "guǎnshù",
"word": "管束"
},
{
"roman": "yuēshù",
"word": "約束"
},
{
"roman": "yuēshù",
"word": "约束"
},
{
"roman": "tǒngyù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "統御"
},
{
"roman": "tǒngyù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "统御"
},
{
"roman": "tǒngzhì",
"word": "統治"
},
{
"roman": "tǒngzhì",
"word": "统治"
},
{
"roman": "jīshù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "羈束"
},
{
"roman": "jīshù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "羁束"
},
{
"roman": "cái",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "裁"
},
{
"roman": "èyì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "遏抑"
},
{
"roman": "zhèn",
"word": "鎮"
},
{
"roman": "zhèn",
"word": "镇"
},
{
"roman": "xiàn",
"word": "限"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "限乏"
},
{
"roman": "xiànzhì",
"word": "限制"
},
{
"roman": "jià",
"word": "駕"
},
{
"roman": "jià",
"word": "驾"
},
{
"roman": "jiàyù",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "駕馭"
},
{
"roman": "jiàyù",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "驾驭"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zuǒyòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄛˇ ㄧㄡˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "zo³ you⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zo² jau⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zo² jau⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chó-yu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ze² iou³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cō̤-iêu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chó͘-iū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chó-iū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zo² iu⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zuǒyòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "zuǒyou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄛˇ ㄧㄡˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄛˇ ˙ㄧㄡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zuǒyo̊u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tso³-yu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dzwǒ-you"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzuoo.yow"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзою"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czoju"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ joʊ̯⁵¹/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴ joʊ̯⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zoju"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so⁵³ iəu²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jó yauh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jó yáu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzo² jau⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzo² jau⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zo² yeo⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zo² yeo⁶⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔː³⁵ jɐu̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔː³⁵ jɐu̯²²⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chó-yu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zo` iu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zo³ yiu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so³¹ i̯u⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "chó-yu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "zo`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "iu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "zo³ yiu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so³¹ (j)i̯u⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ze² iou³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤ⁵³ iəu⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "cō̤-iêu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so³³⁻⁵⁵ iɛu²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsóo-iū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zofiu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ iu⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsó-iū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zoyiu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iu³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ iu³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iu²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsó iŭ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so⁵²⁻³⁵ iu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsaX|tsaH hjuwX|hjuwH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tsˤa[j]ʔ|tsˤarʔ-s [ɢ]ʷəʔ|[ɢ]ʷəʔ-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ʔsaːlʔ|ʔsaːls ɢʷɯʔ|ɢʷɯs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ joʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴ joʊ̯⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so⁵³ iəu²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔː³⁵ jɐu̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔː³⁵ jɐu̯²²⁻³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so³¹ i̯u⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so³¹ (j)i̯u⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤ⁵³ iəu⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so³³⁻⁵⁵ iɛu²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ iu⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ iu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iu²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so⁵²⁻³⁵ iu³⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[j]"
},
{
"other": "[ɢ]"
},
{
"other": "[ɢ]"
},
{
"other": "/*ʔsaːlʔ|ʔsaːls ɢʷɯʔ|ɢʷɯs/"
}
],
"word": "左右"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese antonymous compounds",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adverbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "左右",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"left and right"
],
"links": [
[
"left",
"left"
],
[
"right",
"right"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Here long, there short, is the duckweed, To the left, to the right, borne about by the current. […]\nThe modest, retiring, virtuous, young lady: With lutes, small and large, let us give her friendly welcome.\nHere long, there short, is the duckweed; On the left, on the right, we cook and present it.",
"ref": "參差荇菜，左右流之。…窈窕淑女，琴瑟友之。參差荇菜、左右芼之。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "参差荇菜，左右流之。…窈窕淑女，琴瑟友之。参差荇菜、左右芼之。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nCēncī xìngcài, zuǒyòu liú zhī.... Yǎotiǎoshūnǚ, qínsè yǒu zhī. Cēncī xìngcài, zuǒ yòu mào zhī. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"left and right sides; both sides"
],
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"entourage; retinue; attendants"
],
"links": [
[
"entourage",
"entourage"
],
[
"retinue",
"retinue"
],
[
"attendant",
"attendant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zuǒyòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄛˇ ㄧㄡˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "zo³ you⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zo² jau⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zo² jau⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chó-yu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ze² iou³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cō̤-iêu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chó͘-iū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chó-iū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zo² iu⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zuǒyòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "zuǒyou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄛˇ ㄧㄡˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄛˇ ˙ㄧㄡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zuǒyo̊u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tso³-yu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dzwǒ-you"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzuoo.yow"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзою"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czoju"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ joʊ̯⁵¹/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴ joʊ̯⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zoju"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so⁵³ iəu²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jó yauh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jó yáu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzo² jau⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzo² jau⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zo² yeo⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zo² yeo⁶⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔː³⁵ jɐu̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔː³⁵ jɐu̯²²⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chó-yu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zo` iu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zo³ yiu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so³¹ i̯u⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "chó-yu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "zo`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "iu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "zo³ yiu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so³¹ (j)i̯u⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ze² iou³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤ⁵³ iəu⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "cō̤-iêu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so³³⁻⁵⁵ iɛu²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsóo-iū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zofiu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ iu⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsó-iū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zoyiu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iu³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ iu³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iu²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsó iŭ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so⁵²⁻³⁵ iu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsaX|tsaH hjuwX|hjuwH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tsˤa[j]ʔ|tsˤarʔ-s [ɢ]ʷəʔ|[ɢ]ʷəʔ-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ʔsaːlʔ|ʔsaːls ɢʷɯʔ|ɢʷɯs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ joʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴ joʊ̯⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so⁵³ iəu²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔː³⁵ jɐu̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔː³⁵ jɐu̯²²⁻³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so³¹ i̯u⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so³¹ (j)i̯u⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤ⁵³ iəu⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so³³⁻⁵⁵ iɛu²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ iu⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ iu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iu²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so⁵²⁻³⁵ iu³⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[j]"
},
{
"other": "[ɢ]"
},
{
"other": "[ɢ]"
},
{
"other": "/*ʔsaːlʔ|ʔsaːls ɢʷɯʔ|ɢʷɯs/"
}
],
"word": "左右"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese antonymous compounds",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adverbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "左右",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with usage examples",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He was about three meters tall.",
"ref": "他身高可能在三米左右。 [MSC, trad. and simp.]",
"text": "Tā shēngāo kěnéng zài sān mǐ zuǒyòu. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "about 30 minutes",
"ref": "30分鐘左右 [Cantonese, trad.]",
"text": "30分钟左右 [Cantonese, simp.]\nsaam¹ sap⁶ fan¹ zung¹ zo² jau⁶⁻² [Jyutping]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I guess the temperature is around ten degrees now.",
"ref": "我估計溫度都在十度左右吧。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "我估计温度都在十度左右吧。 [MSC, simp.]\nWǒ gūjì wēndù dōu zài shí dù zuǒyòu ba. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"about; or so; or thereabouts; around"
],
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"or so",
"or so"
],
[
"thereabouts",
"thereabouts"
],
[
"around",
"around"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zuǒyòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄛˇ ㄧㄡˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "zo³ you⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zo² jau⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zo² jau⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chó-yu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ze² iou³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cō̤-iêu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chó͘-iū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chó-iū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zo² iu⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zuǒyòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "zuǒyou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄛˇ ㄧㄡˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄛˇ ˙ㄧㄡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zuǒyo̊u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tso³-yu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dzwǒ-you"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzuoo.yow"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзою"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czoju"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ joʊ̯⁵¹/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴ joʊ̯⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zoju"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so⁵³ iəu²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jó yauh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jó yáu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzo² jau⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzo² jau⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zo² yeo⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zo² yeo⁶⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔː³⁵ jɐu̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔː³⁵ jɐu̯²²⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chó-yu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zo` iu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zo³ yiu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so³¹ i̯u⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "chó-yu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "zo`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "iu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "zo³ yiu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so³¹ (j)i̯u⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ze² iou³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤ⁵³ iəu⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "cō̤-iêu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so³³⁻⁵⁵ iɛu²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsóo-iū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zofiu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ iu⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsó-iū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zoyiu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iu³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ iu³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iu²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsó iŭ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so⁵²⁻³⁵ iu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsaX|tsaH hjuwX|hjuwH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tsˤa[j]ʔ|tsˤarʔ-s [ɢ]ʷəʔ|[ɢ]ʷəʔ-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ʔsaːlʔ|ʔsaːls ɢʷɯʔ|ɢʷɯs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ joʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴ joʊ̯⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so⁵³ iəu²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔː³⁵ jɐu̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔː³⁵ jɐu̯²²⁻³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so³¹ i̯u⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so³¹ (j)i̯u⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤ⁵³ iəu⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so³³⁻⁵⁵ iɛu²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ iu⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ iu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iu²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so⁵²⁻³⁵ iu³⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[j]"
},
{
"other": "[ɢ]"
},
{
"other": "[ɢ]"
},
{
"other": "/*ʔsaːlʔ|ʔsaːls ɢʷɯʔ|ɢʷɯs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shàngxià",
"word": "上下"
},
{
"roman": "guāngjǐng",
"word": "光景"
},
{
"english": "of a point in or period of time",
"roman": "qiánhòu",
"word": "前後"
},
{
"english": "of a point in or period of time",
"roman": "qiánhòu",
"word": "前后"
},
{
"roman": "cēncī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "參差"
},
{
"roman": "cēncī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "参差"
},
{
"roman": "dàdǐ",
"word": "大抵"
},
{
"roman": "dàgài",
"word": "大概"
},
{
"roman": "dàshuài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "大率"
},
{
"roman": "dàyuē",
"word": "大約"
},
{
"roman": "dàyuē",
"word": "大约"
},
{
"roman": "dàyuēmō",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "大約摸"
},
{
"roman": "dàyuēmō",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "大约摸"
},
{
"roman": "dàzhì",
"word": "大致"
},
{
"word": "模樣"
},
{
"word": "模样"
},
{
"roman": "wúlǜ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "無慮"
},
{
"roman": "wúlǜ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "无虑"
},
{
"roman": "yuēmo",
"word": "約摸"
},
{
"roman": "yuēmo",
"word": "约摸"
},
{
"roman": "yuēlüè",
"word": "約略"
},
{
"roman": "yuēlüè",
"word": "约略"
}
],
"word": "左右"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese antonymous compounds",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adverbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zuǒyòushǒu",
"word": "左右手"
},
{
"roman": "zuǒyòuwéinán",
"word": "左右為難"
},
{
"roman": "zuǒyòuwéinán",
"word": "左右为难"
},
{
"roman": "zuǒyòuféngyuán",
"word": "左右逢源"
},
{
"word": "左右開弓"
},
{
"word": "左右开弓"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "左右"
},
"expansion": "左右",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "左%右",
"2": "さ%ゆう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "左(さ)右(ゆう) (sayū)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "좌우(左右)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 좌우(左右) (jwau)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "左右",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "左右",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "tả hữu",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "左右"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: tả hữu (左右)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "左右",
"2": "さ%ゆう",
"3": "좌우",
"4": "tả hữu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "左右",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "左右",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "左%右",
"v": "左右",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (左右):\n* → Japanese: 左(さ)右(ゆう) (sayū)\n* → Korean: 좌우(左右) (jwau)\n* → Vietnamese: tả hữu (左右)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "さ%ゆう",
"3": "좌우",
"4": "tả hữu",
"j": "左%右"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (左右):\n* → Japanese: 左(さ)右(ゆう) (sayū)\n* → Korean: 좌우(左右) (jwau)\n* → Vietnamese: tả hữu (左右)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (左右):\n* → Japanese: 左(さ)右(ゆう) (sayū)\n* → Korean: 좌우(左右) (jwau)\n* → Vietnamese: tả hữu (左右)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "左右",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to control; to manipulate; to influence"
],
"links": [
[
"control",
"control"
],
[
"manipulate",
"manipulate"
],
[
"influence",
"influence"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zuǒyòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄛˇ ㄧㄡˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "zo³ you⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zo² jau⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zo² jau⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chó-yu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ze² iou³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cō̤-iêu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chó͘-iū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chó-iū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zo² iu⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zuǒyòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "zuǒyou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄛˇ ㄧㄡˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄛˇ ˙ㄧㄡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zuǒyo̊u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tso³-yu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dzwǒ-you"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzuoo.yow"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзою"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czoju"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ joʊ̯⁵¹/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴ joʊ̯⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zoju"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so⁵³ iəu²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jó yauh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jó yáu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzo² jau⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzo² jau⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zo² yeo⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zo² yeo⁶⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔː³⁵ jɐu̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔː³⁵ jɐu̯²²⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chó-yu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zo` iu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zo³ yiu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so³¹ i̯u⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "chó-yu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "zo`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "iu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "zo³ yiu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so³¹ (j)i̯u⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ze² iou³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤ⁵³ iəu⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "cō̤-iêu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so³³⁻⁵⁵ iɛu²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsóo-iū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zofiu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ iu⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsó-iū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zoyiu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iu³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ iu³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iu²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsó iŭ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so⁵²⁻³⁵ iu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsaX|tsaH hjuwX|hjuwH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tsˤa[j]ʔ|tsˤarʔ-s [ɢ]ʷəʔ|[ɢ]ʷəʔ-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ʔsaːlʔ|ʔsaːls ɢʷɯʔ|ɢʷɯs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ joʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴ joʊ̯⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so⁵³ iəu²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔː³⁵ jɐu̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔː³⁵ jɐu̯²²⁻³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so³¹ i̯u⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so³¹ (j)i̯u⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤ⁵³ iəu⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so³³⁻⁵⁵ iɛu²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ iu⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ iu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iu²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so⁵²⁻³⁵ iu³⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[j]"
},
{
"other": "[ɢ]"
},
{
"other": "[ɢ]"
},
{
"other": "/*ʔsaːlʔ|ʔsaːls ɢʷɯʔ|ɢʷɯs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zhǔzǎi",
"word": "主宰"
},
{
"roman": "zhǔzhāng",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "主張"
},
{
"roman": "zhǔzhāng",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "主张"
},
{
"roman": "kèzhì",
"word": "克制"
},
{
"roman": "kèzhì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "克治"
},
{
"roman": "zhìyuē",
"word": "制約"
},
{
"roman": "zhìyuē",
"word": "制约"
},
{
"roman": "jūn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "君"
},
{
"roman": "zhízhǎng",
"word": "執掌"
},
{
"roman": "zhízhǎng",
"word": "执掌"
},
{
"roman": "yāzhì",
"word": "壓制"
},
{
"roman": "yāzhì",
"word": "压制"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "局"
},
{
"roman": "júxiàn",
"word": "局限"
},
{
"word": "把"
},
{
"roman": "yìzhì",
"word": "抑制"
},
{
"roman": "bǎchí",
"word": "把持"
},
{
"roman": "bǎkòng",
"word": "把控"
},
{
"roman": "bǎlǎn",
"word": "把攬"
},
{
"roman": "bǎlǎn",
"word": "把揽"
},
{
"roman": "dǐzhì",
"word": "抵制"
},
{
"roman": "jūshù",
"word": "拘束"
},
{
"roman": "àn",
"word": "按"
},
{
"roman": "ànnà",
"tags": [
"usually",
"with-negation"
],
"word": "按捺"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "控"
},
{
"roman": "kòngzhì",
"word": "控制"
},
{
"roman": "zhǎngkòng",
"word": "掌控"
},
{
"roman": "zhǎngwò",
"word": "掌握"
},
{
"roman": "tíkòng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "提控"
},
{
"roman": "bōnòng",
"word": "撥弄"
},
{
"roman": "bōnòng",
"word": "拨弄"
},
{
"roman": "zǔnjié",
"word": "撙節"
},
{
"roman": "zǔnjié",
"word": "撙节"
},
{
"roman": "cāokòng",
"word": "操控"
},
{
"roman": "cāozòng",
"word": "操縱"
},
{
"roman": "cāozòng",
"word": "操纵"
},
{
"roman": "bǎibù",
"word": "擺佈"
},
{
"roman": "bǎibù",
"word": "摆布"
},
{
"roman": "bǎizhì",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "擺治"
},
{
"roman": "bǎizhì",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "摆治"
},
{
"roman": "zhīpèi",
"word": "支配"
},
{
"roman": "shōuliǎn",
"word": "收斂"
},
{
"roman": "shōuliǎn",
"word": "收敛"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "束"
},
{
"roman": "shùfù",
"word": "束縛"
},
{
"roman": "shùfù",
"word": "束缚"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "柄"
},
{
"roman": "kuàng",
"word": "框"
},
{
"roman": "jìngù",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "禁錮"
},
{
"roman": "jìngù",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "禁锢"
},
{
"roman": "jīyā",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "積壓"
},
{
"roman": "jīyā",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "积压"
},
{
"roman": "jiézhì",
"word": "節制"
},
{
"roman": "jiézhì",
"word": "节制"
},
{
"roman": "guǎnzhì",
"word": "管制"
},
{
"roman": "guǎnshù",
"word": "管束"
},
{
"roman": "yuēshù",
"word": "約束"
},
{
"roman": "yuēshù",
"word": "约束"
},
{
"roman": "tǒngyù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "統御"
},
{
"roman": "tǒngyù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "统御"
},
{
"roman": "tǒngzhì",
"word": "統治"
},
{
"roman": "tǒngzhì",
"word": "统治"
},
{
"roman": "jīshù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "羈束"
},
{
"roman": "jīshù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "羁束"
},
{
"roman": "cái",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "裁"
},
{
"roman": "èyì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "遏抑"
},
{
"roman": "zhèn",
"word": "鎮"
},
{
"roman": "zhèn",
"word": "镇"
},
{
"roman": "xiàn",
"word": "限"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "限乏"
},
{
"roman": "xiànzhì",
"word": "限制"
},
{
"roman": "jià",
"word": "駕"
},
{
"roman": "jià",
"word": "驾"
},
{
"roman": "jiàyù",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "駕馭"
},
{
"roman": "jiàyù",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "驾驭"
}
],
"word": "左右"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"左右"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "左右",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"左右"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "左右",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"左右"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "左右",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"左右"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "左右",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"左右"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "左右",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.