See 左右 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "左右",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 31 18 3 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"left and right"
],
"id": "en-左右-zh-noun-aF2vvV49",
"links": [
[
"left",
"left"
],
[
"right",
"right"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 56 20 2 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese antonymous compounds",
"parents": [
"Antonymous compounds",
"Antonym",
"Dvandva compounds",
"Compound terms",
"Terms by etymology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 68 24 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 55 21 11 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 66 23 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 31 18 3 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 72 21 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 72 21 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 38 12 1 3 3 3 1 4 6 18 3 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 44 15 0 2 2 2 1 3 4 20 2 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Here long, there short, is the duckweed, To the left, to the right, borne about by the current. […]\nThe modest, retiring, virtuous, young lady: With lutes, small and large, let us give her friendly welcome.\nHere long, there short, is the duckweed; On the left, on the right, we cook and present it.",
"raw_tags": [
"Pre-Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Cēncī xìngcài, zuǒyòu liú zhī.... Yǎotiǎoshūnǚ, qínsè yǒu zhī. Cēncī xìngcài, zuǒ yòu mào zhī.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "參差荇菜，左右流之。…窈窕淑女，琴瑟友之。參差荇菜、左右芼之。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Here long, there short, is the duckweed, To the left, to the right, borne about by the current. […]\nThe modest, retiring, virtuous, young lady: With lutes, small and large, let us give her friendly welcome.\nHere long, there short, is the duckweed; On the left, on the right, we cook and present it.",
"raw_tags": [
"Pre-Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Cēncī xìngcài, zuǒyòu liú zhī.... Yǎotiǎoshūnǚ, qínsè yǒu zhī. Cēncī xìngcài, zuǒ yòu mào zhī.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "参差荇菜，左右流之。…窈窕淑女，琴瑟友之。参差荇菜、左右芼之。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"left and right sides; both sides"
],
"id": "en-左右-zh-noun-fXd~8AjZ",
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 31 18 3 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"entourage; retinue; attendants"
],
"id": "en-左右-zh-noun-t~8L-a3d",
"links": [
[
"entourage",
"entourage"
],
[
"retinue",
"retinue"
],
[
"attendant",
"attendant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zuǒyòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄛˇ ㄧㄡˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "zo³ you⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zo² jau⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zo² jau⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chó-yu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ze² iou³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cō̤-iêu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chó͘-iū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chó-iū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zo² iu⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zuǒyòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "zuǒyou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄛˇ ㄧㄡˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄛˇ ˙ㄧㄡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zuǒyo̊u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tso³-yu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dzwǒ-you"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzuoo.yow"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзою"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czoju"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ joʊ̯⁵¹/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴ joʊ̯⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zoju"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so⁵³ iəu²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jó yauh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jó yáu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzo² jau⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzo² jau⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zo² yeo⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zo² yeo⁶⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔː³⁵ jɐu̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔː³⁵ jɐu̯²²⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chó-yu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zo^ˋ iu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zo³ yiu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so³¹ i̯u⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "chó-yu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "zo^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "iu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "zo³ yiu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so³¹ (j)i̯u⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ze² iou³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤ⁵³ iəu⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "cō̤-iêu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so³³⁻⁵⁵ iɛu²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsóo-iū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zofiu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ iu⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsó-iū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zoyiu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iu³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ iu³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iu²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsó iŭ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so⁵²⁻³⁵ iu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsaX|tsaH hjuwX|hjuwH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tsˤa[j]ʔ|tsˤarʔ-s [ɢ]ʷəʔ|[ɢ]ʷəʔ-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ʔsaːlʔ|ʔsaːls ɢʷɯʔ|ɢʷɯs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ joʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴ joʊ̯⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so⁵³ iəu²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔː³⁵ jɐu̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔː³⁵ jɐu̯²²⁻³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so³¹ i̯u⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so³¹ (j)i̯u⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤ⁵³ iəu⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so³³⁻⁵⁵ iɛu²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ iu⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ iu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iu²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so⁵²⁻³⁵ iu³⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[j]"
},
{
"other": "[ɢ]"
},
{
"other": "[ɢ]"
},
{
"other": "/*ʔsaːlʔ|ʔsaːls ɢʷɯʔ|ɢʷɯs/"
}
],
"word": "左右"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "postposition"
},
"expansion": "左右",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He was about three meters tall.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Tā shēngāo kěnéng zài sān mǐ zuǒyòu.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "他身高可能在三米左右。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "about 30 minutes",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "saam¹ sap⁶ fan¹ zung¹ zo² jau⁶⁻²",
"tags": [
"Jyutping",
"Cantonese"
],
"text": "30分鐘左右",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "about 30 minutes",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "saam¹ sap⁶ fan¹ zung¹ zo² jau⁶⁻²",
"tags": [
"Jyutping",
"Cantonese"
],
"text": "30分钟左右",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I guess the temperature is around ten degrees now.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Wǒ gūjì wēndù dōu zài shí dù zuǒyòu ba.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "我估計溫度都在十度左右吧。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I guess the temperature is around ten degrees now.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Wǒ gūjì wēndù dōu zài shí dù zuǒyòu ba.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "我估计温度都在十度左右吧。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"about; or so; or thereabouts; around; approximately"
],
"id": "en-左右-zh-postp-uS1fTU0f",
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"or so",
"or so"
],
[
"thereabouts",
"thereabouts"
],
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"approximately",
"approximately"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shàngxià",
"word": "上下"
},
{
"roman": "guāngjǐng",
"word": "光景"
},
{
"english": "of a point in or period of time",
"roman": "qiánhòu",
"word": "前後"
},
{
"english": "of a point in or period of time",
"roman": "qiánhòu",
"word": "前后"
},
{
"roman": "cēncī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "參差"
},
{
"roman": "cēncī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "参差"
},
{
"roman": "dàdǐ",
"word": "大抵"
},
{
"roman": "dàgài",
"word": "大概"
},
{
"roman": "dàshuài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "大率"
},
{
"roman": "dàyuē",
"word": "大約"
},
{
"roman": "dàyuē",
"word": "大约"
},
{
"roman": "dàyuēmō",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "大約摸"
},
{
"roman": "dàyuēmō",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "大约摸"
},
{
"roman": "dàzhì",
"word": "大致"
},
{
"word": "模樣"
},
{
"word": "模样"
},
{
"roman": "wúlǜ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "無慮"
},
{
"roman": "wúlǜ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "无虑"
},
{
"roman": "yuēmo",
"word": "約摸"
},
{
"roman": "yuēmo",
"word": "约摸"
},
{
"roman": "yuēlüè",
"word": "約略"
},
{
"roman": "yuēlüè",
"word": "约略"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zuǒyòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄛˇ ㄧㄡˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "zo³ you⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zo² jau⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zo² jau⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chó-yu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ze² iou³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cō̤-iêu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chó͘-iū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chó-iū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zo² iu⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zuǒyòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "zuǒyou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄛˇ ㄧㄡˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄛˇ ˙ㄧㄡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zuǒyo̊u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tso³-yu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dzwǒ-you"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzuoo.yow"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзою"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czoju"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ joʊ̯⁵¹/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴ joʊ̯⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zoju"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so⁵³ iəu²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jó yauh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jó yáu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzo² jau⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzo² jau⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zo² yeo⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zo² yeo⁶⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔː³⁵ jɐu̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔː³⁵ jɐu̯²²⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chó-yu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zo^ˋ iu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zo³ yiu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so³¹ i̯u⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "chó-yu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "zo^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "iu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "zo³ yiu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so³¹ (j)i̯u⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ze² iou³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤ⁵³ iəu⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "cō̤-iêu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so³³⁻⁵⁵ iɛu²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsóo-iū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zofiu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ iu⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsó-iū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zoyiu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iu³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ iu³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iu²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsó iŭ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so⁵²⁻³⁵ iu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsaX|tsaH hjuwX|hjuwH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tsˤa[j]ʔ|tsˤarʔ-s [ɢ]ʷəʔ|[ɢ]ʷəʔ-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ʔsaːlʔ|ʔsaːls ɢʷɯʔ|ɢʷɯs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ joʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴ joʊ̯⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so⁵³ iəu²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔː³⁵ jɐu̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔː³⁵ jɐu̯²²⁻³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so³¹ i̯u⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so³¹ (j)i̯u⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤ⁵³ iəu⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so³³⁻⁵⁵ iɛu²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ iu⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ iu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iu²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so⁵²⁻³⁵ iu³⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[j]"
},
{
"other": "[ɢ]"
},
{
"other": "[ɢ]"
},
{
"other": "/*ʔsaːlʔ|ʔsaːls ɢʷɯʔ|ɢʷɯs/"
}
],
"word": "左右"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "左右"
},
"expansion": "左右",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "左%右",
"2": "さ%ゆう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "左(さ)右(ゆう) (sayū)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "좌우(左右)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 좌우(左右) (jwau)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "tả hữu",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "左右"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: tả hữu (左右)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "左右",
"2": "さ%ゆう",
"3": "좌우",
"4": "tả hữu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "左右",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "左右",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "左%右",
"v": "左右",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (左右):\n* → Japanese: 左(さ)右(ゆう) (sayū)\n* → Korean: 좌우(左右) (jwau)\n* → Vietnamese: tả hữu (左右)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "さ%ゆう",
"3": "좌우",
"4": "tả hữu",
"j": "左%右"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (左右):\n* → Japanese: 左(さ)右(ゆう) (sayū)\n* → Korean: 좌우(左右) (jwau)\n* → Vietnamese: tả hữu (左右)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (左右):\n* → Japanese: 左(さ)右(ゆう) (sayū)\n* → Korean: 좌우(左右) (jwau)\n* → Vietnamese: tả hữu (左右)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "左右",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 31 18 3 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zuǒyòushǒu",
"word": "左右手"
},
{
"roman": "zuǒyòuwéinán",
"word": "左右為難"
},
{
"roman": "zuǒyòuwéinán",
"word": "左右为难"
},
{
"roman": "zuǒyòuféngyuán",
"word": "左右逢源"
},
{
"word": "左右開弓"
},
{
"word": "左右开弓"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to control; to manipulate; to influence"
],
"id": "en-左右-zh-verb-otWR~9ig",
"links": [
[
"control",
"control"
],
[
"manipulate",
"manipulate"
],
[
"influence",
"influence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zhǔzǎi",
"word": "主宰"
},
{
"roman": "zhǔzhāng",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "主張"
},
{
"roman": "zhǔzhāng",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "主张"
},
{
"roman": "kèzhì",
"word": "克制"
},
{
"roman": "kèzhì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "克治"
},
{
"roman": "zhìyù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "制禦"
},
{
"roman": "zhìyù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "制御"
},
{
"roman": "zhìyuē",
"word": "制約"
},
{
"roman": "zhìyuē",
"word": "制约"
},
{
"roman": "jūn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "君"
},
{
"roman": "zhízhǎng",
"word": "執掌"
},
{
"roman": "zhízhǎng",
"word": "执掌"
},
{
"roman": "yāzhì",
"word": "壓制"
},
{
"roman": "yāzhì",
"word": "压制"
},
{
"roman": "yāyì",
"word": "壓抑"
},
{
"roman": "yāyì",
"word": "压抑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "局"
},
{
"roman": "júxiàn",
"word": "局限"
},
{
"word": "把"
},
{
"roman": "yìzhì",
"word": "抑制"
},
{
"roman": "bǎchí",
"word": "把持"
},
{
"roman": "bǎkòng",
"word": "把控"
},
{
"roman": "bǎlǎn",
"word": "把攬"
},
{
"roman": "bǎlǎn",
"word": "把揽"
},
{
"roman": "dǐzhì",
"word": "抵制"
},
{
"roman": "jūshù",
"word": "拘束"
},
{
"roman": "àn",
"word": "按"
},
{
"roman": "ànnà",
"tags": [
"usually",
"with-negation"
],
"word": "按捺"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "控"
},
{
"roman": "kòngzhì",
"word": "控制"
},
{
"roman": "zhǎngkòng",
"word": "掌控"
},
{
"roman": "zhǎngwò",
"word": "掌握"
},
{
"roman": "tíkòng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "提控"
},
{
"roman": "bōnòng",
"word": "撥弄"
},
{
"roman": "bōnòng",
"word": "拨弄"
},
{
"roman": "zǔnjié",
"word": "撙節"
},
{
"roman": "zǔnjié",
"word": "撙节"
},
{
"roman": "cāokòng",
"word": "操控"
},
{
"roman": "cāozòng",
"word": "操縱"
},
{
"roman": "cāozòng",
"word": "操纵"
},
{
"roman": "bǎibù",
"word": "擺佈"
},
{
"roman": "bǎibù",
"word": "摆布"
},
{
"roman": "bǎizhì",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "擺治"
},
{
"roman": "bǎizhì",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "摆治"
},
{
"roman": "zhīpèi",
"word": "支配"
},
{
"roman": "shōuliǎn",
"word": "收斂"
},
{
"roman": "shōuliǎn",
"word": "收敛"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "束"
},
{
"roman": "shùfù",
"word": "束縛"
},
{
"roman": "shùfù",
"word": "束缚"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "柄"
},
{
"roman": "kuàng",
"word": "框"
},
{
"roman": "jìngù",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "禁錮"
},
{
"roman": "jìngù",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "禁锢"
},
{
"roman": "jīyā",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "積壓"
},
{
"roman": "jīyā",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "积压"
},
{
"roman": "jiézhì",
"word": "節制"
},
{
"roman": "jiézhì",
"word": "节制"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "節撙"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "节撙"
},
{
"roman": "guǎnzhì",
"word": "管制"
},
{
"roman": "guǎnshù",
"word": "管束"
},
{
"roman": "yuēshù",
"word": "約束"
},
{
"roman": "yuēshù",
"word": "约束"
},
{
"roman": "tǒngyù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "統御"
},
{
"roman": "tǒngyù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "统御"
},
{
"roman": "tǒngzhì",
"word": "統治"
},
{
"roman": "tǒngzhì",
"word": "统治"
},
{
"roman": "jīshù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "羈束"
},
{
"roman": "jīshù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "羁束"
},
{
"roman": "cái",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "裁"
},
{
"roman": "èyì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "遏抑"
},
{
"roman": "zhèn",
"word": "鎮"
},
{
"roman": "zhèn",
"word": "镇"
},
{
"roman": "xiàn",
"word": "限"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "限乏"
},
{
"roman": "xiànzhì",
"word": "限制"
},
{
"roman": "jià",
"word": "駕"
},
{
"roman": "jià",
"word": "驾"
},
{
"roman": "jiàyù",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "駕馭"
},
{
"roman": "jiàyù",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "驾驭"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zuǒyòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄛˇ ㄧㄡˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "zo³ you⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zo² jau⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zo² jau⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chó-yu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ze² iou³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cō̤-iêu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chó͘-iū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chó-iū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zo² iu⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zuǒyòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "zuǒyou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄛˇ ㄧㄡˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄛˇ ˙ㄧㄡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zuǒyo̊u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tso³-yu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dzwǒ-you"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzuoo.yow"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзою"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czoju"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ joʊ̯⁵¹/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴ joʊ̯⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zoju"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so⁵³ iəu²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jó yauh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jó yáu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzo² jau⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzo² jau⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zo² yeo⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zo² yeo⁶⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔː³⁵ jɐu̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔː³⁵ jɐu̯²²⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chó-yu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zo^ˋ iu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zo³ yiu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so³¹ i̯u⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "chó-yu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "zo^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "iu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "zo³ yiu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so³¹ (j)i̯u⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ze² iou³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤ⁵³ iəu⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "cō̤-iêu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so³³⁻⁵⁵ iɛu²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsóo-iū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zofiu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ iu⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsó-iū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zoyiu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iu³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ iu³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iu²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsó iŭ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so⁵²⁻³⁵ iu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsaX|tsaH hjuwX|hjuwH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tsˤa[j]ʔ|tsˤarʔ-s [ɢ]ʷəʔ|[ɢ]ʷəʔ-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ʔsaːlʔ|ʔsaːls ɢʷɯʔ|ɢʷɯs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ joʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴ joʊ̯⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so⁵³ iəu²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔː³⁵ jɐu̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔː³⁵ jɐu̯²²⁻³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so³¹ i̯u⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so³¹ (j)i̯u⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤ⁵³ iəu⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so³³⁻⁵⁵ iɛu²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ iu⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ iu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iu²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so⁵²⁻³⁵ iu³⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[j]"
},
{
"other": "[ɢ]"
},
{
"other": "[ɢ]"
},
{
"other": "/*ʔsaːlʔ|ʔsaːls ɢʷɯʔ|ɢʷɯs/"
}
],
"word": "左右"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese antonymous compounds",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese postpositions",
"Chinese terms spelled with 右",
"Chinese terms spelled with 左",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min postpositions",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese postpositions",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese postpositions",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "左右",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"left and right"
],
"links": [
[
"left",
"left"
],
[
"right",
"right"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Here long, there short, is the duckweed, To the left, to the right, borne about by the current. […]\nThe modest, retiring, virtuous, young lady: With lutes, small and large, let us give her friendly welcome.\nHere long, there short, is the duckweed; On the left, on the right, we cook and present it.",
"raw_tags": [
"Pre-Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Cēncī xìngcài, zuǒyòu liú zhī.... Yǎotiǎoshūnǚ, qínsè yǒu zhī. Cēncī xìngcài, zuǒ yòu mào zhī.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "參差荇菜，左右流之。…窈窕淑女，琴瑟友之。參差荇菜、左右芼之。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Here long, there short, is the duckweed, To the left, to the right, borne about by the current. […]\nThe modest, retiring, virtuous, young lady: With lutes, small and large, let us give her friendly welcome.\nHere long, there short, is the duckweed; On the left, on the right, we cook and present it.",
"raw_tags": [
"Pre-Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Cēncī xìngcài, zuǒyòu liú zhī.... Yǎotiǎoshūnǚ, qínsè yǒu zhī. Cēncī xìngcài, zuǒ yòu mào zhī.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "参差荇菜，左右流之。…窈窕淑女，琴瑟友之。参差荇菜、左右芼之。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"left and right sides; both sides"
],
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"entourage; retinue; attendants"
],
"links": [
[
"entourage",
"entourage"
],
[
"retinue",
"retinue"
],
[
"attendant",
"attendant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zuǒyòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄛˇ ㄧㄡˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "zo³ you⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zo² jau⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zo² jau⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chó-yu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ze² iou³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cō̤-iêu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chó͘-iū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chó-iū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zo² iu⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zuǒyòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "zuǒyou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄛˇ ㄧㄡˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄛˇ ˙ㄧㄡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zuǒyo̊u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tso³-yu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dzwǒ-you"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzuoo.yow"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзою"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czoju"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ joʊ̯⁵¹/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴ joʊ̯⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zoju"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so⁵³ iəu²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jó yauh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jó yáu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzo² jau⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzo² jau⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zo² yeo⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zo² yeo⁶⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔː³⁵ jɐu̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔː³⁵ jɐu̯²²⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chó-yu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zo^ˋ iu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zo³ yiu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so³¹ i̯u⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "chó-yu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "zo^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "iu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "zo³ yiu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so³¹ (j)i̯u⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ze² iou³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤ⁵³ iəu⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "cō̤-iêu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so³³⁻⁵⁵ iɛu²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsóo-iū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zofiu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ iu⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsó-iū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zoyiu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iu³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ iu³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iu²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsó iŭ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so⁵²⁻³⁵ iu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsaX|tsaH hjuwX|hjuwH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tsˤa[j]ʔ|tsˤarʔ-s [ɢ]ʷəʔ|[ɢ]ʷəʔ-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ʔsaːlʔ|ʔsaːls ɢʷɯʔ|ɢʷɯs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ joʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴ joʊ̯⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so⁵³ iəu²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔː³⁵ jɐu̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔː³⁵ jɐu̯²²⁻³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so³¹ i̯u⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so³¹ (j)i̯u⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤ⁵³ iəu⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so³³⁻⁵⁵ iɛu²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ iu⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ iu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iu²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so⁵²⁻³⁵ iu³⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[j]"
},
{
"other": "[ɢ]"
},
{
"other": "[ɢ]"
},
{
"other": "/*ʔsaːlʔ|ʔsaːls ɢʷɯʔ|ɢʷɯs/"
}
],
"word": "左右"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese antonymous compounds",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese postpositions",
"Chinese terms spelled with 右",
"Chinese terms spelled with 左",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min postpositions",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese postpositions",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese postpositions",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "postposition"
},
"expansion": "左右",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with usage examples",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He was about three meters tall.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Tā shēngāo kěnéng zài sān mǐ zuǒyòu.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "他身高可能在三米左右。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "about 30 minutes",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "saam¹ sap⁶ fan¹ zung¹ zo² jau⁶⁻²",
"tags": [
"Jyutping",
"Cantonese"
],
"text": "30分鐘左右",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "about 30 minutes",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "saam¹ sap⁶ fan¹ zung¹ zo² jau⁶⁻²",
"tags": [
"Jyutping",
"Cantonese"
],
"text": "30分钟左右",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I guess the temperature is around ten degrees now.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Wǒ gūjì wēndù dōu zài shí dù zuǒyòu ba.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "我估計溫度都在十度左右吧。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I guess the temperature is around ten degrees now.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Wǒ gūjì wēndù dōu zài shí dù zuǒyòu ba.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "我估计温度都在十度左右吧。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"about; or so; or thereabouts; around; approximately"
],
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"or so",
"or so"
],
[
"thereabouts",
"thereabouts"
],
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"approximately",
"approximately"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zuǒyòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄛˇ ㄧㄡˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "zo³ you⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zo² jau⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zo² jau⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chó-yu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ze² iou³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cō̤-iêu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chó͘-iū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chó-iū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zo² iu⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zuǒyòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "zuǒyou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄛˇ ㄧㄡˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄛˇ ˙ㄧㄡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zuǒyo̊u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tso³-yu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dzwǒ-you"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzuoo.yow"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзою"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czoju"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ joʊ̯⁵¹/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴ joʊ̯⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zoju"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so⁵³ iəu²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jó yauh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jó yáu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzo² jau⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzo² jau⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zo² yeo⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zo² yeo⁶⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔː³⁵ jɐu̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔː³⁵ jɐu̯²²⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chó-yu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zo^ˋ iu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zo³ yiu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so³¹ i̯u⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "chó-yu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "zo^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "iu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "zo³ yiu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so³¹ (j)i̯u⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ze² iou³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤ⁵³ iəu⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "cō̤-iêu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so³³⁻⁵⁵ iɛu²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsóo-iū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zofiu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ iu⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsó-iū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zoyiu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iu³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ iu³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iu²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsó iŭ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so⁵²⁻³⁵ iu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsaX|tsaH hjuwX|hjuwH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tsˤa[j]ʔ|tsˤarʔ-s [ɢ]ʷəʔ|[ɢ]ʷəʔ-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ʔsaːlʔ|ʔsaːls ɢʷɯʔ|ɢʷɯs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ joʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴ joʊ̯⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so⁵³ iəu²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔː³⁵ jɐu̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔː³⁵ jɐu̯²²⁻³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so³¹ i̯u⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so³¹ (j)i̯u⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤ⁵³ iəu⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so³³⁻⁵⁵ iɛu²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ iu⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ iu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iu²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so⁵²⁻³⁵ iu³⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[j]"
},
{
"other": "[ɢ]"
},
{
"other": "[ɢ]"
},
{
"other": "/*ʔsaːlʔ|ʔsaːls ɢʷɯʔ|ɢʷɯs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shàngxià",
"word": "上下"
},
{
"roman": "guāngjǐng",
"word": "光景"
},
{
"english": "of a point in or period of time",
"roman": "qiánhòu",
"word": "前後"
},
{
"english": "of a point in or period of time",
"roman": "qiánhòu",
"word": "前后"
},
{
"roman": "cēncī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "參差"
},
{
"roman": "cēncī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "参差"
},
{
"roman": "dàdǐ",
"word": "大抵"
},
{
"roman": "dàgài",
"word": "大概"
},
{
"roman": "dàshuài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "大率"
},
{
"roman": "dàyuē",
"word": "大約"
},
{
"roman": "dàyuē",
"word": "大约"
},
{
"roman": "dàyuēmō",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "大約摸"
},
{
"roman": "dàyuēmō",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "大约摸"
},
{
"roman": "dàzhì",
"word": "大致"
},
{
"word": "模樣"
},
{
"word": "模样"
},
{
"roman": "wúlǜ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "無慮"
},
{
"roman": "wúlǜ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "无虑"
},
{
"roman": "yuēmo",
"word": "約摸"
},
{
"roman": "yuēmo",
"word": "约摸"
},
{
"roman": "yuēlüè",
"word": "約略"
},
{
"roman": "yuēlüè",
"word": "约略"
}
],
"word": "左右"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese antonymous compounds",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese postpositions",
"Chinese terms spelled with 右",
"Chinese terms spelled with 左",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min postpositions",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese postpositions",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese postpositions",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zuǒyòushǒu",
"word": "左右手"
},
{
"roman": "zuǒyòuwéinán",
"word": "左右為難"
},
{
"roman": "zuǒyòuwéinán",
"word": "左右为难"
},
{
"roman": "zuǒyòuféngyuán",
"word": "左右逢源"
},
{
"word": "左右開弓"
},
{
"word": "左右开弓"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "左右"
},
"expansion": "左右",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "左%右",
"2": "さ%ゆう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "左(さ)右(ゆう) (sayū)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "좌우(左右)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 좌우(左右) (jwau)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "tả hữu",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "左右"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: tả hữu (左右)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "左右",
"2": "さ%ゆう",
"3": "좌우",
"4": "tả hữu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "左右",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "左右",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "左%右",
"v": "左右",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (左右):\n* → Japanese: 左(さ)右(ゆう) (sayū)\n* → Korean: 좌우(左右) (jwau)\n* → Vietnamese: tả hữu (左右)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "さ%ゆう",
"3": "좌우",
"4": "tả hữu",
"j": "左%右"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (左右):\n* → Japanese: 左(さ)右(ゆう) (sayū)\n* → Korean: 좌우(左右) (jwau)\n* → Vietnamese: tả hữu (左右)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (左右):\n* → Japanese: 左(さ)右(ゆう) (sayū)\n* → Korean: 좌우(左右) (jwau)\n* → Vietnamese: tả hữu (左右)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "左右",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to control; to manipulate; to influence"
],
"links": [
[
"control",
"control"
],
[
"manipulate",
"manipulate"
],
[
"influence",
"influence"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zuǒyòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄛˇ ㄧㄡˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "zo³ you⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zo² jau⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zo² jau⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chó-yu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ze² iou³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cō̤-iêu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chó͘-iū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chó-iū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zo² iu⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zuǒyòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "zuǒyou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄛˇ ㄧㄡˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄛˇ ˙ㄧㄡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zuǒyo̊u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tso³-yu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dzwǒ-you"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzuoo.yow"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзою"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czoju"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ joʊ̯⁵¹/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴ joʊ̯⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zoju"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so⁵³ iəu²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jó yauh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jó yáu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzo² jau⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzo² jau⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zo² yeo⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zo² yeo⁶⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔː³⁵ jɐu̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔː³⁵ jɐu̯²²⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chó-yu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zo^ˋ iu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zo³ yiu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so³¹ i̯u⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "chó-yu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "zo^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "iu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "zo³ yiu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so³¹ (j)i̯u⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ze² iou³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤ⁵³ iəu⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "cō̤-iêu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so³³⁻⁵⁵ iɛu²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsóo-iū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zofiu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ iu⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsó-iū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zoyiu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iu³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ iu³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iu²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsó iŭ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so⁵²⁻³⁵ iu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsaX|tsaH hjuwX|hjuwH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tsˤa[j]ʔ|tsˤarʔ-s [ɢ]ʷəʔ|[ɢ]ʷəʔ-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ʔsaːlʔ|ʔsaːls ɢʷɯʔ|ɢʷɯs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ joʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴ joʊ̯⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so⁵³ iəu²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔː³⁵ jɐu̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔː³⁵ jɐu̯²²⁻³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so³¹ i̯u⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so³¹ (j)i̯u⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤ⁵³ iəu⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so³³⁻⁵⁵ iɛu²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ iu⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ iu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iu²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so⁵²⁻³⁵ iu³⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[j]"
},
{
"other": "[ɢ]"
},
{
"other": "[ɢ]"
},
{
"other": "/*ʔsaːlʔ|ʔsaːls ɢʷɯʔ|ɢʷɯs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zhǔzǎi",
"word": "主宰"
},
{
"roman": "zhǔzhāng",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "主張"
},
{
"roman": "zhǔzhāng",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "主张"
},
{
"roman": "kèzhì",
"word": "克制"
},
{
"roman": "kèzhì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "克治"
},
{
"roman": "zhìyù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "制禦"
},
{
"roman": "zhìyù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "制御"
},
{
"roman": "zhìyuē",
"word": "制約"
},
{
"roman": "zhìyuē",
"word": "制约"
},
{
"roman": "jūn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "君"
},
{
"roman": "zhízhǎng",
"word": "執掌"
},
{
"roman": "zhízhǎng",
"word": "执掌"
},
{
"roman": "yāzhì",
"word": "壓制"
},
{
"roman": "yāzhì",
"word": "压制"
},
{
"roman": "yāyì",
"word": "壓抑"
},
{
"roman": "yāyì",
"word": "压抑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "局"
},
{
"roman": "júxiàn",
"word": "局限"
},
{
"word": "把"
},
{
"roman": "yìzhì",
"word": "抑制"
},
{
"roman": "bǎchí",
"word": "把持"
},
{
"roman": "bǎkòng",
"word": "把控"
},
{
"roman": "bǎlǎn",
"word": "把攬"
},
{
"roman": "bǎlǎn",
"word": "把揽"
},
{
"roman": "dǐzhì",
"word": "抵制"
},
{
"roman": "jūshù",
"word": "拘束"
},
{
"roman": "àn",
"word": "按"
},
{
"roman": "ànnà",
"tags": [
"usually",
"with-negation"
],
"word": "按捺"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "控"
},
{
"roman": "kòngzhì",
"word": "控制"
},
{
"roman": "zhǎngkòng",
"word": "掌控"
},
{
"roman": "zhǎngwò",
"word": "掌握"
},
{
"roman": "tíkòng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "提控"
},
{
"roman": "bōnòng",
"word": "撥弄"
},
{
"roman": "bōnòng",
"word": "拨弄"
},
{
"roman": "zǔnjié",
"word": "撙節"
},
{
"roman": "zǔnjié",
"word": "撙节"
},
{
"roman": "cāokòng",
"word": "操控"
},
{
"roman": "cāozòng",
"word": "操縱"
},
{
"roman": "cāozòng",
"word": "操纵"
},
{
"roman": "bǎibù",
"word": "擺佈"
},
{
"roman": "bǎibù",
"word": "摆布"
},
{
"roman": "bǎizhì",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "擺治"
},
{
"roman": "bǎizhì",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "摆治"
},
{
"roman": "zhīpèi",
"word": "支配"
},
{
"roman": "shōuliǎn",
"word": "收斂"
},
{
"roman": "shōuliǎn",
"word": "收敛"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "束"
},
{
"roman": "shùfù",
"word": "束縛"
},
{
"roman": "shùfù",
"word": "束缚"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "柄"
},
{
"roman": "kuàng",
"word": "框"
},
{
"roman": "jìngù",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "禁錮"
},
{
"roman": "jìngù",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "禁锢"
},
{
"roman": "jīyā",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "積壓"
},
{
"roman": "jīyā",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "积压"
},
{
"roman": "jiézhì",
"word": "節制"
},
{
"roman": "jiézhì",
"word": "节制"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "節撙"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "节撙"
},
{
"roman": "guǎnzhì",
"word": "管制"
},
{
"roman": "guǎnshù",
"word": "管束"
},
{
"roman": "yuēshù",
"word": "約束"
},
{
"roman": "yuēshù",
"word": "约束"
},
{
"roman": "tǒngyù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "統御"
},
{
"roman": "tǒngyù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "统御"
},
{
"roman": "tǒngzhì",
"word": "統治"
},
{
"roman": "tǒngzhì",
"word": "统治"
},
{
"roman": "jīshù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "羈束"
},
{
"roman": "jīshù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "羁束"
},
{
"roman": "cái",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "裁"
},
{
"roman": "èyì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "遏抑"
},
{
"roman": "zhèn",
"word": "鎮"
},
{
"roman": "zhèn",
"word": "镇"
},
{
"roman": "xiàn",
"word": "限"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "限乏"
},
{
"roman": "xiànzhì",
"word": "限制"
},
{
"roman": "jià",
"word": "駕"
},
{
"roman": "jià",
"word": "驾"
},
{
"roman": "jiàyù",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "駕馭"
},
{
"roman": "jiàyù",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "驾驭"
}
],
"word": "左右"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 左右 meaning in Chinese (28.3kB)
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"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "左右",
"trace": ""
}
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"title": "左右",
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"subsection": "",
"title": "左右",
"trace": ""
}
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"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
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"path": [
"左右"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "postposition",
"title": "左右",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "左右",
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.