See 上下 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "上下",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"high and low"
],
"id": "en-上下-zh-noun-j8r0kA8S",
"links": [
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"low",
"low"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "79 11 9 0 1",
"roman": "gāodī",
"sense": "high and low",
"word": "高低"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 11 9 0 1",
"roman": "gāoxià",
"sense": "high and low",
"word": "高下"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 11 9 0 1",
"sense": "high and low",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "懸下"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 11 9 0 1",
"sense": "high and low",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "悬下"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"from top to bottom"
],
"id": "en-上下-zh-noun-h2Amgd82",
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
],
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 4 4 33 2 2 8 32 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese antonymous compounds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 3 33 1 1 12 38 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 4 0 0 1 3 0 1 0 0 0 1 2 3 0 0 0 1 2 1 3 2 2 0 1 1 1 0 0 4 0 3 1 1 0 2 4 1 1 0 4 4 4 3 0 3 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 3 4 1 3 0 0 0 0 2 1 2 0 1 2 0 0 0 2 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 5 0 0 2 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 0 0 0 0 2 0 4 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 4 0 1 0 1 5 1 0 0 5 5 3 4 0 3 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 3 5 1 3 0 0 0 0 2 1 2 0 0 3 0 0 0 2 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"up and down"
],
"id": "en-上下-zh-noun-s4Ihag52",
"links": [
[
"up",
"up"
],
[
"down",
"down"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"old and young"
],
"id": "en-上下-zh-noun-hQ1sGGn8",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"young",
"young"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"relative superiority or inferiority"
],
"id": "en-上下-zh-noun-jMgRZ~HX",
"links": [
[
"relative",
"relative"
],
[
"superiority",
"superiority"
],
[
"inferiority",
"inferiority"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngxià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁶ haa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song-ha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song-hâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sông-hâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song¹ ha¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song⁴ ha⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "son³ xia³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siōng-hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngxià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngsià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shang⁴-hsia⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shàng-syà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shanqshiah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "шанся"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "šansja"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "seuhng hah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁶ haa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sêng⁶ ha⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ²² haː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song-ha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song-hâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sông-hâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song haˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song^ˊ ha^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song⁴ ha⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song⁴ ha¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song¹ ha¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ⁵⁵ ha⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ⁵⁵ ha²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ha²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴ ha⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ha⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "son³ xia³"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɒ̃⁴⁵ ɕia⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siōng-hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siōng-hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sioxngha"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ha²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"other": "/ song-hâ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ²² haː²²/"
},
{
"other": "/ song-hâ /"
},
{
"other": "/ song ha^ˊ /"
},
{
"other": "/ song⁴ ha¹ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ⁵⁵ ha⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ⁵⁵ ha²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ha²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴ ha⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ha⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɒ̃⁴⁵ ɕia⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ha²²/"
}
],
"word": "上下"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "上下",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 3 33 1 1 12 38 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "two years or so",
"roman": "liǎng nián shàngxià",
"text": "兩年上下／两年上下"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thereabouts; neighbourhood; about; or so"
],
"id": "en-上下-zh-noun-qwCNyUdP",
"links": [
[
"thereabouts",
"thereabouts"
],
[
"neighbourhood",
"neighbourhood"
],
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"or so",
"or so"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(after round numbers) thereabouts; neighbourhood; about; or so"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after round numbers"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "左右"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngxià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁶ haa⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "siang⁵ ha^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "5*"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sông-hâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song¹ ha¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "son³ xia³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siōng-hā"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siōng-hǎ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siāng-hēe"
},
{
"zh-pron": "shan⁵ xia⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngxià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngsià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shang⁴-hsia⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shàng-syà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shanqshiah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "шанся"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "šansja"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁶ haa⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "seuhng há"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁶ haa⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sêng⁶ ha⁶⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ²² haː²²⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "siang⁵ ha^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "5*"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ³² ha³²⁻³²⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sông-hâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song^ˊ ha^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song¹ ha¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ha²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴ ha⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "son³ xia³"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɒ̃⁴⁵ ɕia⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siōng-hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siōng-hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sioxngha"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ha²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siōng-hǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siōng-hǎ"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² ha²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siāng-hēe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siāng-hēe"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²¹ hɛ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "shan⁵ xia⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂan²¹⁻¹¹ ɕi̯a̠²¹⁻¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/san²¹⁻¹¹ ɕi̯a̠²¹⁻¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"other": "/ siōng-hǎ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ²² haː²²⁻³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ³² ha³²⁻³²⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ha²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴ ha⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɒ̃⁴⁵ ɕia⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ha²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² ha²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²¹ hɛ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂan²¹⁻¹¹ ɕi̯a̠²¹⁻¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/san²¹⁻¹¹ ɕi̯a̠²¹⁻¹¹/"
}
],
"word": "上下"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "上下",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
93,
106
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
22
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": "1870, John Bunyan, translated by George H. Piercy, 《續天路歷程土話》 [Pilgrim's Progress. Pt. II Christiana. Canton Vernacular.], 羊城: 惠師禮堂, pages 6–7:",
"roman": "ngo⁵ soeng² hei² ni¹ joeng⁶, zau⁶ gin³ zeoi⁶ ok³ hou² cung⁵, sam¹ zung¹ sau⁴ mun⁶ dou³ gik⁶, soeng⁶ haa⁶⁻² jiu³ sei², hou² coi² zok⁶ maan⁵ faat³ dak¹ go³ mung⁶, jyu⁴ gam¹ jau⁶ jau⁵ jat¹ go³ jan⁴ lai⁴, kaai² hou² siu¹ sik¹ bou³ ngo⁵ teng¹, ngo⁵ zi³ jan² dak¹ zyu⁶ ze¹.",
"tags": [
"Jyutping",
"Cantonese"
],
"text": "我想起呢樣、就見罪惡好重、心中愁悶到極、上下要死、好彩昨晚發得個夢、如今又有一個人嚟、𢬿好消息報我聽、我致忍得住呮。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
93,
106
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
22
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": "1870, John Bunyan, translated by George H. Piercy, 《續天路歷程土話》 [Pilgrim's Progress. Pt. II Christiana. Canton Vernacular.], 羊城: 惠師禮堂, pages 6–7:",
"roman": "ngo⁵ soeng² hei² ni¹ joeng⁶, zau⁶ gin³ zeoi⁶ ok³ hou² cung⁵, sam¹ zung¹ sau⁴ mun⁶ dou³ gik⁶, soeng⁶ haa⁶⁻² jiu³ sei², hou² coi² zok⁶ maan⁵ faat³ dak¹ go³ mung⁶, jyu⁴ gam¹ jau⁶ jau⁵ jat¹ go³ jan⁴ lai⁴, kaai² hou² siu¹ sik¹ bou³ ngo⁵ teng¹, ngo⁵ zi³ jan² dak¹ zyu⁶ ze¹.",
"tags": [
"Jyutping",
"Cantonese"
],
"text": "我想起呢样、就见罪恶好重、心中愁闷到极、上下要死、好彩昨晚发得个梦、如今又有一个人嚟、𢬿好消息报我听、我致忍得住呮。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"almost; about to"
],
"id": "en-上下-zh-adv-b3lLO3mY",
"links": [
[
"almost",
"almost"
],
[
"about",
"about"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese) almost; about to"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngxià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁶ haa⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "siang⁵ ha^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "5*"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sông-hâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song¹ ha¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "son³ xia³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siōng-hā"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siōng-hǎ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siāng-hēe"
},
{
"zh-pron": "shan⁵ xia⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngxià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngsià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shang⁴-hsia⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shàng-syà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shanqshiah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "шанся"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "šansja"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁶ haa⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "seuhng há"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁶ haa⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sêng⁶ ha⁶⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ²² haː²²⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "siang⁵ ha^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "5*"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ³² ha³²⁻³²⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sông-hâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song^ˊ ha^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song¹ ha¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ha²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴ ha⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "son³ xia³"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɒ̃⁴⁵ ɕia⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siōng-hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siōng-hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sioxngha"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ha²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siōng-hǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siōng-hǎ"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² ha²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siāng-hēe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siāng-hēe"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²¹ hɛ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "shan⁵ xia⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂan²¹⁻¹¹ ɕi̯a̠²¹⁻¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/san²¹⁻¹¹ ɕi̯a̠²¹⁻¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"other": "/ siōng-hǎ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ²² haː²²⁻³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ³² ha³²⁻³²⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ha²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴ ha⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɒ̃⁴⁵ ɕia⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ha²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² ha²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²¹ hɛ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂan²¹⁻¹¹ ɕi̯a̠²¹⁻¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/san²¹⁻¹¹ ɕi̯a̠²¹⁻¹¹/"
}
],
"word": "上下"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "上下一心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shàngshàngxiàxià",
"word": "上上下下"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "上下交困"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shàngxiàqíshǒu",
"word": "上下其手"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "上下同心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shàngxiàzuǒyòu",
"word": "上下左右"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shàngxiàchuáng",
"word": "上下床"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shàngxiàwén",
"word": "上下文"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "上下爭輝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "上下争辉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "上下相安"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bùxiāngshàngxià",
"word": "不相上下"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "差不上下"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "打牆板兒翻上下"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "打墙板儿翻上下"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "沒上下"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "没上下"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jǔguóshàngxià",
"word": "舉國上下"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jǔguóshàngxià",
"word": "举国上下"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "通身上下"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "上下"
},
"expansion": "上下",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "上%下",
"2": "じょう%げ",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "上(じょう)下(げ) (jōge)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "上%下",
"2": "しょう%か",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "上(しょう)下(か) (shōka)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "상하(上下)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "上下",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 상하(上下) (sangha)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "上下",
"2": "じょう%げ",
"3": "상하",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "上下",
"j2": "しょう%か",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "上下",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "上%下",
"v": "上下",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (上下):\n* → Japanese: 上(じょう)下(げ) (jōge); 上(しょう)下(か) (shōka)\n* → Korean: 상하(上下) (sangha)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "じょう%げ",
"3": "상하",
"j": "上%下",
"j2": "しょう%か"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (上下):\n* → Japanese: 上(じょう)下(げ) (jōge); 上(しょう)下(か) (shōka)\n* → Korean: 상하(上下) (sangha)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (上下):\n* → Japanese: 上(じょう)下(げ) (jōge); 上(しょう)下(か) (shōka)\n* → Korean: 상하(上下) (sangha)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "上下",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 4 4 33 2 2 8 32 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese antonymous compounds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 3 33 1 1 12 38 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 15 15 3 3 3 33 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go up and down"
],
"id": "en-上下-zh-verb-zrVQJ0AA",
"links": [
[
"up",
"up"
],
[
"down",
"down"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Meixian Hakka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have contact with; to have dealings with"
],
"id": "en-上下-zh-verb-Gdl0rgoy",
"links": [
[
"contact",
"contact"
],
[
"dealing",
"dealing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Meixian Hakka) to have contact with; to have dealings with"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taiwanese Hakka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pass by"
],
"id": "en-上下-zh-verb-HdtcK5tg",
"links": [
[
"pass by",
"pass by"
]
],
"qualifier": "Taiwanese Hakka",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taiwanese Hakka) to pass by"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngxià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁵ haa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sông-hâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song¹ ha¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siōng-hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngxià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngsià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shang⁴-hsia⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shàng-syà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shanqshiah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "шанся"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "šansja"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "séuhng hah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁵ haa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sêng⁵ ha⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ¹³ haː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sông-hâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song^ˊ ha^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song¹ ha¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ha²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴ ha⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siōng-hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siōng-hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sioxngha"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ha²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ¹³ haː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ha²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴ ha⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ha²²/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shàngluò",
"word": "上落"
}
],
"word": "上下"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese antonymous compounds",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 上",
"Chinese terms spelled with 下",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for attention concerning Hakka"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "上下",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"high and low"
],
"links": [
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"low",
"low"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"from top to bottom"
],
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
],
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"up and down"
],
"links": [
[
"up",
"up"
],
[
"down",
"down"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"old and young"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"young",
"young"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"relative superiority or inferiority"
],
"links": [
[
"relative",
"relative"
],
[
"superiority",
"superiority"
],
[
"inferiority",
"inferiority"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngxià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁶ haa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song-ha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song-hâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sông-hâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song¹ ha¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song⁴ ha⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "son³ xia³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siōng-hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngxià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngsià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shang⁴-hsia⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shàng-syà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shanqshiah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "шанся"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "šansja"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "seuhng hah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁶ haa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sêng⁶ ha⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ²² haː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song-ha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song-hâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sông-hâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song haˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song^ˊ ha^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song⁴ ha⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song⁴ ha¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song¹ ha¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ⁵⁵ ha⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ⁵⁵ ha²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ha²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴ ha⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ha⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "son³ xia³"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɒ̃⁴⁵ ɕia⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siōng-hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siōng-hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sioxngha"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ha²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"other": "/ song-hâ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ²² haː²²/"
},
{
"other": "/ song-hâ /"
},
{
"other": "/ song ha^ˊ /"
},
{
"other": "/ song⁴ ha¹ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ⁵⁵ ha⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ⁵⁵ ha²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ha²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴ ha⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ha⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɒ̃⁴⁵ ɕia⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ha²²/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gāodī",
"sense": "high and low",
"word": "高低"
},
{
"roman": "gāoxià",
"sense": "high and low",
"word": "高下"
},
{
"sense": "high and low",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "懸下"
},
{
"sense": "high and low",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "悬下"
}
],
"word": "上下"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese antonymous compounds",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 上",
"Chinese terms spelled with 下",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "上下",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "two years or so",
"roman": "liǎng nián shàngxià",
"text": "兩年上下／两年上下"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thereabouts; neighbourhood; about; or so"
],
"links": [
[
"thereabouts",
"thereabouts"
],
[
"neighbourhood",
"neighbourhood"
],
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"or so",
"or so"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(after round numbers) thereabouts; neighbourhood; about; or so"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after round numbers"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "左右"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngxià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁶ haa⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "siang⁵ ha^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "5*"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sông-hâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song¹ ha¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "son³ xia³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siōng-hā"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siōng-hǎ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siāng-hēe"
},
{
"zh-pron": "shan⁵ xia⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngxià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngsià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shang⁴-hsia⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shàng-syà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shanqshiah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "шанся"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "šansja"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁶ haa⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "seuhng há"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁶ haa⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sêng⁶ ha⁶⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ²² haː²²⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "siang⁵ ha^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "5*"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ³² ha³²⁻³²⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sông-hâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song^ˊ ha^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song¹ ha¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ha²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴ ha⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "son³ xia³"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɒ̃⁴⁵ ɕia⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siōng-hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siōng-hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sioxngha"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ha²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siōng-hǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siōng-hǎ"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² ha²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siāng-hēe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siāng-hēe"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²¹ hɛ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "shan⁵ xia⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂan²¹⁻¹¹ ɕi̯a̠²¹⁻¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/san²¹⁻¹¹ ɕi̯a̠²¹⁻¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"other": "/ siōng-hǎ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ²² haː²²⁻³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ³² ha³²⁻³²⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ha²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴ ha⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɒ̃⁴⁵ ɕia⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ha²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² ha²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²¹ hɛ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂan²¹⁻¹¹ ɕi̯a̠²¹⁻¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/san²¹⁻¹¹ ɕi̯a̠²¹⁻¹¹/"
}
],
"word": "上下"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese antonymous compounds",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 上",
"Chinese terms spelled with 下",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "上下",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese Chinese",
"Cantonese terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Cantonese quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
93,
106
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
22
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": "1870, John Bunyan, translated by George H. Piercy, 《續天路歷程土話》 [Pilgrim's Progress. Pt. II Christiana. Canton Vernacular.], 羊城: 惠師禮堂, pages 6–7:",
"roman": "ngo⁵ soeng² hei² ni¹ joeng⁶, zau⁶ gin³ zeoi⁶ ok³ hou² cung⁵, sam¹ zung¹ sau⁴ mun⁶ dou³ gik⁶, soeng⁶ haa⁶⁻² jiu³ sei², hou² coi² zok⁶ maan⁵ faat³ dak¹ go³ mung⁶, jyu⁴ gam¹ jau⁶ jau⁵ jat¹ go³ jan⁴ lai⁴, kaai² hou² siu¹ sik¹ bou³ ngo⁵ teng¹, ngo⁵ zi³ jan² dak¹ zyu⁶ ze¹.",
"tags": [
"Jyutping",
"Cantonese"
],
"text": "我想起呢樣、就見罪惡好重、心中愁悶到極、上下要死、好彩昨晚發得個夢、如今又有一個人嚟、𢬿好消息報我聽、我致忍得住呮。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
93,
106
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
22
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": "1870, John Bunyan, translated by George H. Piercy, 《續天路歷程土話》 [Pilgrim's Progress. Pt. II Christiana. Canton Vernacular.], 羊城: 惠師禮堂, pages 6–7:",
"roman": "ngo⁵ soeng² hei² ni¹ joeng⁶, zau⁶ gin³ zeoi⁶ ok³ hou² cung⁵, sam¹ zung¹ sau⁴ mun⁶ dou³ gik⁶, soeng⁶ haa⁶⁻² jiu³ sei², hou² coi² zok⁶ maan⁵ faat³ dak¹ go³ mung⁶, jyu⁴ gam¹ jau⁶ jau⁵ jat¹ go³ jan⁴ lai⁴, kaai² hou² siu¹ sik¹ bou³ ngo⁵ teng¹, ngo⁵ zi³ jan² dak¹ zyu⁶ ze¹.",
"tags": [
"Jyutping",
"Cantonese"
],
"text": "我想起呢样、就见罪恶好重、心中愁闷到极、上下要死、好彩昨晚发得个梦、如今又有一个人嚟、𢬿好消息报我听、我致忍得住呮。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"almost; about to"
],
"links": [
[
"almost",
"almost"
],
[
"about",
"about"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese) almost; about to"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngxià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁶ haa⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "siang⁵ ha^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "5*"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sông-hâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song¹ ha¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "son³ xia³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siōng-hā"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siōng-hǎ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siāng-hēe"
},
{
"zh-pron": "shan⁵ xia⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngxià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngsià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shang⁴-hsia⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shàng-syà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shanqshiah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "шанся"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "šansja"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁶ haa⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "seuhng há"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁶ haa⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sêng⁶ ha⁶⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ²² haː²²⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "siang⁵ ha^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "5*"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ³² ha³²⁻³²⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sông-hâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song^ˊ ha^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song¹ ha¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ha²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴ ha⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "son³ xia³"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɒ̃⁴⁵ ɕia⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siōng-hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siōng-hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sioxngha"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ha²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siōng-hǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siōng-hǎ"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² ha²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siāng-hēe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siāng-hēe"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²¹ hɛ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "shan⁵ xia⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂan²¹⁻¹¹ ɕi̯a̠²¹⁻¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/san²¹⁻¹¹ ɕi̯a̠²¹⁻¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"other": "/ siōng-hǎ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ²² haː²²⁻³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ³² ha³²⁻³²⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ha²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴ ha⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɒ̃⁴⁵ ɕia⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ha²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² ha²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²¹ hɛ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂan²¹⁻¹¹ ɕi̯a̠²¹⁻¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/san²¹⁻¹¹ ɕi̯a̠²¹⁻¹¹/"
}
],
"word": "上下"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese antonymous compounds",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 上",
"Chinese terms spelled with 下",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "上下一心"
},
{
"roman": "shàngshàngxiàxià",
"word": "上上下下"
},
{
"word": "上下交困"
},
{
"roman": "shàngxiàqíshǒu",
"word": "上下其手"
},
{
"word": "上下同心"
},
{
"roman": "shàngxiàzuǒyòu",
"word": "上下左右"
},
{
"roman": "shàngxiàchuáng",
"word": "上下床"
},
{
"roman": "shàngxiàwén",
"word": "上下文"
},
{
"word": "上下爭輝"
},
{
"word": "上下争辉"
},
{
"word": "上下相安"
},
{
"roman": "bùxiāngshàngxià",
"word": "不相上下"
},
{
"word": "差不上下"
},
{
"word": "打牆板兒翻上下"
},
{
"word": "打墙板儿翻上下"
},
{
"word": "沒上下"
},
{
"word": "没上下"
},
{
"roman": "jǔguóshàngxià",
"word": "舉國上下"
},
{
"roman": "jǔguóshàngxià",
"word": "举国上下"
},
{
"word": "通身上下"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "上下"
},
"expansion": "上下",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "上%下",
"2": "じょう%げ",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "上(じょう)下(げ) (jōge)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "上%下",
"2": "しょう%か",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "上(しょう)下(か) (shōka)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "상하(上下)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "上下",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 상하(上下) (sangha)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "上下",
"2": "じょう%げ",
"3": "상하",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "上下",
"j2": "しょう%か",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "上下",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "上%下",
"v": "上下",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (上下):\n* → Japanese: 上(じょう)下(げ) (jōge); 上(しょう)下(か) (shōka)\n* → Korean: 상하(上下) (sangha)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "じょう%げ",
"3": "상하",
"j": "上%下",
"j2": "しょう%か"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (上下):\n* → Japanese: 上(じょう)下(げ) (jōge); 上(しょう)下(か) (shōka)\n* → Korean: 상하(上下) (sangha)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (上下):\n* → Japanese: 上(じょう)下(げ) (jōge); 上(しょう)下(か) (shōka)\n* → Korean: 상하(上下) (sangha)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "上下",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to go up and down"
],
"links": [
[
"up",
"up"
],
[
"down",
"down"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Meixian Hakka"
],
"glosses": [
"to have contact with; to have dealings with"
],
"links": [
[
"contact",
"contact"
],
[
"dealing",
"dealing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Meixian Hakka) to have contact with; to have dealings with"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Taiwanese Hakka"
],
"glosses": [
"to pass by"
],
"links": [
[
"pass by",
"pass by"
]
],
"qualifier": "Taiwanese Hakka",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taiwanese Hakka) to pass by"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngxià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁵ haa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sông-hâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song¹ ha¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siōng-hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngxià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngsià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shang⁴-hsia⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shàng-syà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shanqshiah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "шанся"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "šansja"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "séuhng hah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁵ haa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sêng⁵ ha⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ¹³ haː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sông-hâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song^ˊ ha^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song¹ ha¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ha²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴ ha⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siōng-hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siōng-hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sioxngha"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ha²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ¹³ haː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ha²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴ ha⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ha²²/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shàngluò",
"word": "上落"
}
],
"word": "上下"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 上下 meaning in Chinese (23.1kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"上下"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "上下",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"上下"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "上下",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"上下"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "上下",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"上下"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "上下",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
"上下"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "上下",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"上下"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "上下",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"上下"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "上下",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.