See 上下 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "上下",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"high and low"
],
"id": "en-上下-zh-noun-j8r0kA8S",
"links": [
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"low",
"low"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "79 11 9 0 1",
"roman": "gāodī",
"sense": "high and low",
"word": "高低"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 11 9 0 1",
"roman": "gāoxià",
"sense": "high and low",
"word": "高下"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 11 9 0 1",
"sense": "high and low",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "懸下"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 11 9 0 1",
"sense": "high and low",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "悬下"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"from top to bottom"
],
"id": "en-上下-zh-noun-h2Amgd82",
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
],
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 30 1 1 9 36 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese antonymous compounds",
"parents": [
"Antonymous compounds",
"Antonym",
"Dvandva compounds",
"Compound terms",
"Terms by etymology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 2 35 0 0 15 35 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 4 0 0 2 4 0 1 0 0 0 0 3 3 0 0 0 0 2 1 3 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 3 0 1 0 1 4 1 0 0 4 5 4 4 0 3 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 3 4 1 3 0 0 0 0 2 1 1 0 0 3 0 0 1 2 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 5 0 0 2 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 0 0 0 0 2 1 4 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 4 0 1 0 0 5 1 0 0 5 5 3 4 0 3 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 3 5 1 3 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 2 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"up and down"
],
"id": "en-上下-zh-noun-s4Ihag52",
"links": [
[
"up",
"up"
],
[
"down",
"down"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"old and young"
],
"id": "en-上下-zh-noun-hQ1sGGn8",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"young",
"young"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"relative superiority or inferiority"
],
"id": "en-上下-zh-noun-jMgRZ~HX",
"links": [
[
"relative",
"relative"
],
[
"superiority",
"superiority"
],
[
"inferiority",
"inferiority"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngxià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁶ haa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song-ha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song-hâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sông-hâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song¹ ha¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song⁴ ha⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "son³ xia³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siōng-hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngxià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngsià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shang⁴-hsia⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shàng-syà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shanqshiah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шанся"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šansja"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "seuhng hah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁶ haa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sêng⁶ ha⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ²² haː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "song-ha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "song-hâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "sông-hâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "song^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "song haˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "song^ˊ ha^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "song⁴ ha⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "song⁴ ha¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "song¹ ha¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ⁵⁵ ha⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ⁵⁵ ha²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ha²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴ ha⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ha⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "son³ xia³"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɒ̃⁴⁵ ɕia⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siōng-hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siōng-hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sioxngha"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ha²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"other": "/ song-hâ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ²² haː²²/"
},
{
"other": "/ song-hâ /"
},
{
"other": "/ song ha^ˊ /"
},
{
"other": "/ song⁴ ha¹ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ⁵⁵ ha⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ⁵⁵ ha²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ha²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴ ha⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ha⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɒ̃⁴⁵ ɕia⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ha²²/"
}
],
"word": "上下"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "上下",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 2 35 0 0 15 35 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "two years or so",
"roman": "liǎng nián shàngxià",
"text": "兩年上下／两年上下"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thereabouts; neighbourhood; about; or so"
],
"id": "en-上下-zh-noun-qwCNyUdP",
"links": [
[
"thereabouts",
"thereabouts"
],
[
"neighbourhood",
"neighbourhood"
],
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"or so",
"or so"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(after round numbers) thereabouts; neighbourhood; about; or so"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after round numbers"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "左右"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngxià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁶ haa⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "siang⁵ ha^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "5*"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sông-hâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song¹ ha¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "son³ xia³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siōng-hā"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siōng-hǎ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siāng-hēe"
},
{
"zh-pron": "shan⁵ xia⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngxià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngsià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shang⁴-hsia⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shàng-syà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shanqshiah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шанся"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šansja"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁶ haa⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "seuhng há"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁶ haa⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sêng⁶ ha⁶⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ²² haː²²⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "siang⁵ ha^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "5*"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ³² ha³²⁻³²⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "sông-hâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "song^ˊ ha^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "song¹ ha¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ha²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴ ha⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "son³ xia³"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɒ̃⁴⁵ ɕia⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siōng-hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siōng-hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sioxngha"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ha²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siōng-hǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siōng-hǎ"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² ha²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siāng-hēe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siāng-hēe"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²¹ hɛ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "shan⁵ xia⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂan²¹⁻¹¹ ɕi̯a̠²¹⁻¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/san²¹⁻¹¹ ɕi̯a̠²¹⁻¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"other": "/ siōng-hǎ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ²² haː²²⁻³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ³² ha³²⁻³²⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ha²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴ ha⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɒ̃⁴⁵ ɕia⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ha²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² ha²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²¹ hɛ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂan²¹⁻¹¹ ɕi̯a̠²¹⁻¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/san²¹⁻¹¹ ɕi̯a̠²¹⁻¹¹/"
}
],
"word": "上下"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "上下",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": "1870, John Bunyan, translated by George H. Piercy, 《續天路歷程土話》 [Pilgrim's Progress. Pt. II Christiana. Canton Vernacular.], 羊城: 惠師禮堂, pages 6–7:",
"roman": "ngo⁵ soeng² hei² ni¹ joeng⁶, zau⁶ gin³ zeoi⁶ ok³ hou² cung⁵, sam¹ zung¹ sau⁴ mun⁶ dou³ gik⁶, soeng⁶ haa⁶⁻² jiu³ sei², hou² coi² zok⁶ maan⁵ faat³ dak¹ go³ mung⁶, jyu⁴ gam¹ jau⁶ jau⁵ jat¹ go³ jan⁴ lai⁴, kaai² hou² siu¹ sik¹ bou³ ngo⁵ teng¹, ngo⁵ zi³ jan² dak¹ zyu⁶ ze¹.",
"tags": [
"Jyutping",
"Cantonese"
],
"text": "我想起呢樣、就見罪惡好重、心中愁悶到極、上下要死、好彩昨晚發得個夢、如今又有一個人嚟、𢬿好消息報我聽、我致忍得住呮。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": "1870, John Bunyan, translated by George H. Piercy, 《續天路歷程土話》 [Pilgrim's Progress. Pt. II Christiana. Canton Vernacular.], 羊城: 惠師禮堂, pages 6–7:",
"roman": "ngo⁵ soeng² hei² ni¹ joeng⁶, zau⁶ gin³ zeoi⁶ ok³ hou² cung⁵, sam¹ zung¹ sau⁴ mun⁶ dou³ gik⁶, soeng⁶ haa⁶⁻² jiu³ sei², hou² coi² zok⁶ maan⁵ faat³ dak¹ go³ mung⁶, jyu⁴ gam¹ jau⁶ jau⁵ jat¹ go³ jan⁴ lai⁴, kaai² hou² siu¹ sik¹ bou³ ngo⁵ teng¹, ngo⁵ zi³ jan² dak¹ zyu⁶ ze¹.",
"tags": [
"Jyutping",
"Cantonese"
],
"text": "我想起呢样、就见罪恶好重、心中愁闷到极、上下要死、好彩昨晚发得个梦、如今又有一个人嚟、𢬿好消息报我听、我致忍得住呮。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"almost; about to"
],
"id": "en-上下-zh-adv-b3lLO3mY",
"links": [
[
"almost",
"almost"
],
[
"about",
"about"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese) almost; about to"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngxià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁶ haa⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "siang⁵ ha^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "5*"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sông-hâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song¹ ha¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "son³ xia³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siōng-hā"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siōng-hǎ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siāng-hēe"
},
{
"zh-pron": "shan⁵ xia⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngxià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngsià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shang⁴-hsia⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shàng-syà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shanqshiah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шанся"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šansja"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁶ haa⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "seuhng há"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁶ haa⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sêng⁶ ha⁶⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ²² haː²²⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "siang⁵ ha^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "5*"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ³² ha³²⁻³²⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "sông-hâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "song^ˊ ha^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "song¹ ha¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ha²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴ ha⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "son³ xia³"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɒ̃⁴⁵ ɕia⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siōng-hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siōng-hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sioxngha"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ha²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siōng-hǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siōng-hǎ"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² ha²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siāng-hēe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siāng-hēe"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²¹ hɛ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "shan⁵ xia⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂan²¹⁻¹¹ ɕi̯a̠²¹⁻¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/san²¹⁻¹¹ ɕi̯a̠²¹⁻¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"other": "/ siōng-hǎ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ²² haː²²⁻³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ³² ha³²⁻³²⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ha²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴ ha⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɒ̃⁴⁵ ɕia⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ha²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² ha²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²¹ hɛ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂan²¹⁻¹¹ ɕi̯a̠²¹⁻¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/san²¹⁻¹¹ ɕi̯a̠²¹⁻¹¹/"
}
],
"word": "上下"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "上下一心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shàngshàngxiàxià",
"word": "上上下下"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "上下交困"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shàngxiàqíshǒu",
"word": "上下其手"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "上下同心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shàngxiàzuǒyòu",
"word": "上下左右"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shàngxiàchuáng",
"word": "上下床"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shàngxiàwén",
"word": "上下文"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "上下爭輝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "上下争辉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "上下相安"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bùxiāngshàngxià",
"word": "不相上下"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "差不上下"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "打牆板兒翻上下"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "打墙板儿翻上下"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "沒上下"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "没上下"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jǔguóshàngxià",
"word": "舉國上下"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jǔguóshàngxià",
"word": "举国上下"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "通身上下"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "上下"
},
"expansion": "上下",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "上%下",
"2": "じょう%げ",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "上(じょう)下(げ) (jōge)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "上%下",
"2": "しょう%か",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "上(しょう)下(か) (shōka)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "상하(上下)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 상하(上下) (sangha)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "上下",
"2": "じょう%げ",
"3": "상하",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "上下",
"j2": "しょう%か",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "上下",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "上%下",
"v": "上下",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (上下):\n* → Japanese: 上(じょう)下(げ) (jōge); 上(しょう)下(か) (shōka)\n* → Korean: 상하(上下) (sangha)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "じょう%げ",
"3": "상하",
"j": "上%下",
"j2": "しょう%か"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (上下):\n* → Japanese: 上(じょう)下(げ) (jōge); 上(しょう)下(か) (shōka)\n* → Korean: 상하(上下) (sangha)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (上下):\n* → Japanese: 上(じょう)下(げ) (jōge); 上(しょう)下(か) (shōka)\n* → Korean: 상하(上下) (sangha)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "上下",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 30 1 1 9 36 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese antonymous compounds",
"parents": [
"Antonymous compounds",
"Antonym",
"Dvandva compounds",
"Compound terms",
"Terms by etymology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 2 35 0 0 15 35 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 10 13 2 2 4 49 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go up and down"
],
"id": "en-上下-zh-verb-zrVQJ0AA",
"links": [
[
"up",
"up"
],
[
"down",
"down"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Meixian Hakka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have contact with; to have dealings with"
],
"id": "en-上下-zh-verb-Gdl0rgoy",
"links": [
[
"contact",
"contact"
],
[
"dealing",
"dealing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Meixian Hakka) to have contact with; to have dealings with"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taiwanese Hakka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pass by"
],
"id": "en-上下-zh-verb-HdtcK5tg",
"links": [
[
"pass by",
"pass by"
]
],
"qualifier": "Taiwanese Hakka",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taiwanese Hakka) to pass by"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngxià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁵ haa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sông-hâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song¹ ha¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siōng-hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngxià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngsià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shang⁴-hsia⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shàng-syà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shanqshiah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шанся"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šansja"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "séuhng hah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁵ haa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sêng⁵ ha⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ¹³ haː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "sông-hâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "song^ˊ ha^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "song¹ ha¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ha²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴ ha⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siōng-hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siōng-hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sioxngha"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ha²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ¹³ haː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ha²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴ ha⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ha²²/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shàngluò",
"word": "上落"
}
],
"word": "上下"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "連%用%形",
"2": "れん%よう%けい",
"3": "stem or continuative form",
"rom": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "上がる",
"2": "あがる",
"3": "to rise, to go up",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "上(あ)がる (agaru, “to rise, to go up”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "上がる",
"2": "あがる",
"3": "to rise, to go up",
"nodot": "1"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 上(あ)がる (agaru, “to rise, to go up”)",
"name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "連%用%形",
"2": "れん%よう%けい",
"3": "stem or continuative form",
"rom": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "下りる",
"2": "おりる",
"3": "to descend, to go down",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "下(お)りる (oriru, “to descend, to go down”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "下りる",
"2": "おりる",
"3": "to descend, to go down",
"nodot": "1"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 下(お)りる (oriru, “to descend, to go down”)",
"name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "上がり",
"2": "あがり",
"3": "下り",
"4": "おり",
"pos1": "the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 上(あ)がる (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">agaru</span>, “to rise, to go up”)",
"pos2": "the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 下(お)りる (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">oriru</span>, “to descend, to go down”)",
"sort": "あがりおり",
"t1": "rising, going up",
"t2": "descending, going down"
},
"expansion": "上(あ)がり (agari, “rising, going up”, the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 上(あ)がる (agaru, “to rise, to go up”)) + 下(お)り (ori, “descending, going down”, the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 下(お)りる (oriru, “to descend, to go down”))",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 上(あ)がり (agari, “rising, going up”, the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 上(あ)がる (agaru, “to rise, to go up”)) + 下(お)り (ori, “descending, going down”, the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 下(お)りる (oriru, “to descend, to go down”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "上下",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"あがり"
],
[
"下",
"おり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "agariori",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あがりおり"
},
"expansion": "上(あがり)下(おり) • (agariori)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ascending and descending, ascent and descent"
],
"id": "en-上下-ja-noun-ckGiXVVD",
"links": [
[
"ascending",
"ascending"
],
[
"descending",
"descending"
],
[
"ascent",
"ascent"
],
[
"descent",
"descent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あがりおり"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠ɡa̠ɾʲio̞ɾʲi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "上がり下り"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "上がり降り"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin"
],
"word": "上下"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "連%用%形",
"2": "れん%よう%けい",
"3": "stem or continuative form",
"rom": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "上がる",
"2": "あがる",
"3": "to rise, to go up",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "上(あ)がる (agaru, “to rise, to go up”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "上がる",
"2": "あがる",
"3": "to rise, to go up",
"nodot": "1"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 上(あ)がる (agaru, “to rise, to go up”)",
"name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "連%用%形",
"2": "れん%よう%けい",
"3": "stem or continuative form",
"rom": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "下りる",
"2": "おりる",
"3": "to descend, to go down",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "下(お)りる (oriru, “to descend, to go down”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "下りる",
"2": "おりる",
"3": "to descend, to go down",
"nodot": "1"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 下(お)りる (oriru, “to descend, to go down”)",
"name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "上がり",
"2": "あがり",
"3": "下り",
"4": "おり",
"pos1": "the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 上(あ)がる (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">agaru</span>, “to rise, to go up”)",
"pos2": "the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 下(お)りる (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">oriru</span>, “to descend, to go down”)",
"sort": "あがりおり",
"t1": "rising, going up",
"t2": "descending, going down"
},
"expansion": "上(あ)がり (agari, “rising, going up”, the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 上(あ)がる (agaru, “to rise, to go up”)) + 下(お)り (ori, “descending, going down”, the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 下(お)りる (oriru, “to descend, to go down”))",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 上(あ)がり (agari, “rising, going up”, the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 上(あ)がる (agaru, “to rise, to go up”)) + 下(お)り (ori, “descending, going down”, the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 下(お)りる (oriru, “to descend, to go down”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "上下する",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"あがり"
],
[
"下",
"さがり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "agarisagari suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "上下し",
"roman": "agarisagari shi",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"あがり"
],
[
"下",
"さがり"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "上下した",
"roman": "agarisagari shita",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"あがり"
],
[
"下",
"さがり"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 0 1 1 2 2 2 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 0 1 3 0 2 2 1 2 2 1 0 0 2 1 1 3 3 2 3 1 0 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 3 1 2 1 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ascend and descend, to go up and go down"
],
"id": "en-上下-ja-verb-85cucZUP",
"links": [
[
"ascend",
"ascend"
],
[
"descend",
"descend"
],
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"up",
"up"
],
[
"down",
"down"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あがりおり"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠ɡa̠ɾʲio̞ɾʲi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "上がり下り"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "上がり降り"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin"
],
"word": "上下"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "連%用%形",
"2": "れん%よう%けい",
"3": "stem or continuative form",
"rom": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "上がる",
"2": "あがる",
"3": "to rise, to go up",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "上(あ)がる (agaru, “to rise, to go up”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "上がる",
"2": "あがる",
"3": "to rise, to go up",
"nodot": "1"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 上(あ)がる (agaru, “to rise, to go up”)",
"name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "連%用%形",
"2": "れん%よう%けい",
"3": "stem or continuative form",
"rom": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "下がる",
"2": "さがる",
"3": "to come down, to hang down",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "下(さ)がる (sagaru, “to come down, to hang down”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "下がる",
"2": "さがる",
"3": "to come down, to hang down",
"nodot": "1"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 下(さ)がる (sagaru, “to come down, to hang down”)",
"name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "上がり",
"2": "あがり",
"3": "下がり",
"4": "さがり",
"pos1": "the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 上(あ)がる (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">agaru</span>, “to rise, to go up”)",
"pos2": "the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 下(さ)がる (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">sagaru</span>, “to come down, to hang down”)",
"sort": "あがりさがり",
"t1": "rising, going up",
"t2": "coming down, hanging down"
},
"expansion": "上(あ)がり (agari, “rising, going up”, the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 上(あ)がる (agaru, “to rise, to go up”)) + 下(さ)がり (sagari, “coming down, hanging down”, the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 下(さ)がる (sagaru, “to come down, to hang down”))",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 上(あ)がり (agari, “rising, going up”, the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 上(あ)がる (agaru, “to rise, to go up”)) + 下(さ)がり (sagari, “coming down, hanging down”, the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 下(さ)がる (sagaru, “to come down, to hang down”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "上下",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"あがり"
],
[
"下",
"さがり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "agarisagari",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あがりさがり"
},
"expansion": "上(あがり)下(さがり) • (agarisagari)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rise and fall, fluctuation (as a level of something, such as a price)"
],
"id": "en-上下-ja-noun-J1GRKyqb",
"links": [
[
"rise",
"rise"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"fluctuation",
"fluctuation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あがりさがり"
},
{
"other": "あがりさがり"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠ɡa̠ɾʲisa̠ɡa̠ɾʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin"
],
"word": "上下"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "連%用%形",
"2": "れん%よう%けい",
"3": "stem or continuative form",
"rom": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "上がる",
"2": "あがる",
"3": "to rise, to go up",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "上(あ)がる (agaru, “to rise, to go up”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "上がる",
"2": "あがる",
"3": "to rise, to go up",
"nodot": "1"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 上(あ)がる (agaru, “to rise, to go up”)",
"name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "連%用%形",
"2": "れん%よう%けい",
"3": "stem or continuative form",
"rom": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "下がる",
"2": "さがる",
"3": "to come down, to hang down",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "下(さ)がる (sagaru, “to come down, to hang down”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "下がる",
"2": "さがる",
"3": "to come down, to hang down",
"nodot": "1"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 下(さ)がる (sagaru, “to come down, to hang down”)",
"name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "上がり",
"2": "あがり",
"3": "下がり",
"4": "さがり",
"pos1": "the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 上(あ)がる (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">agaru</span>, “to rise, to go up”)",
"pos2": "the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 下(さ)がる (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">sagaru</span>, “to come down, to hang down”)",
"sort": "あがりさがり",
"t1": "rising, going up",
"t2": "coming down, hanging down"
},
"expansion": "上(あ)がり (agari, “rising, going up”, the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 上(あ)がる (agaru, “to rise, to go up”)) + 下(さ)がり (sagari, “coming down, hanging down”, the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 下(さ)がる (sagaru, “to come down, to hang down”))",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 上(あ)がり (agari, “rising, going up”, the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 上(あ)がる (agaru, “to rise, to go up”)) + 下(さ)がり (sagari, “coming down, hanging down”, the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 下(さ)がる (sagaru, “to come down, to hang down”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "上下する",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"あがり"
],
[
"下",
"さがり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "agarisagari suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "上下し",
"roman": "agarisagari shi",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"あがり"
],
[
"下",
"さがり"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "上下した",
"roman": "agarisagari shita",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"あがり"
],
[
"下",
"さがり"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to rise and fall, to fluctuate (as a level of something, such as a price)"
],
"id": "en-上下-ja-verb-74bRU4fI",
"links": [
[
"rise",
"rise"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"fluctuate",
"fluctuate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あがりさがり"
},
{
"other": "あがりさがり"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠ɡa̠ɾʲisa̠ɡa̠ɾʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin"
],
"word": "上下"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "上げ",
"3": "下ろし",
"pos1": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">上げる</i> ageru, “to raise something, to lift something up”",
"pos2": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">下ろす</i> orosu, “to lower something, to bring something down”",
"sort": "あげおろし",
"t1": "raising, lifting up",
"t2": "lowering, bringing down",
"tr1": "age",
"tr2": "oroshi"
},
"expansion": "上げ (age, “raising, lifting up”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 上げる ageru, “to raise something, to lift something up”) + 下ろし (oroshi, “lowering, bringing down”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 下ろす orosu, “to lower something, to bring something down”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 上げ (age, “raising, lifting up”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 上げる ageru, “to raise something, to lift something up”) + 下ろし (oroshi, “lowering, bringing down”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 下ろす orosu, “to lower something, to bring something down”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "上下",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"あげ"
],
[
"下",
"おろし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ageoroshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あげおろし"
},
"expansion": "上(あげ)下(おろし) • (ageoroshi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to complain about [how someone] raises and lowers their chopsticks",
"roman": "hashi no ageoroshi ni mo monku o iu",
"ruby": [
[
"箸",
"はし"
],
[
"上",
"あ"
],
[
"下",
"お"
],
[
"文句",
"もんく"
],
[
"言",
"い"
]
],
"word": "箸の上げ下ろしにも文句を言う: → to be extremely fastidious and nitpicky"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"raising and lowering of something"
],
"id": "en-上下-ja-noun-Xdwcx11k",
"links": [
[
"raising",
"raising"
],
[
"lowering",
"lowering"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"loading and unloading (as of the cargo in a ship)"
],
"id": "en-上下-ja-noun-H4-Xah1H",
"links": [
[
"loading",
"loading"
],
[
"unloading",
"unloading"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"weaving on a loom (from the way the warp is raised and lowered)"
],
"id": "en-上下-ja-noun-dcVieMS~",
"links": [
[
"weaving",
"weaving"
],
[
"loom",
"loom"
],
[
"warp",
"warp"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あげおろし"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠ɡe̞o̞ɾo̞ɕi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "上げ下ろし"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "揚げ卸し"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin"
],
"word": "上下"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "上げ",
"3": "下だし",
"pos1": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">上げる</i> ageru, “to raise something, to lift something up”",
"pos2": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">下す</i> kudasu, “to put something down; to pass something through one's gut”",
"sort": "あげくだし",
"t1": "raising, lifting up",
"t2": "putting something down; passing something through one's gut",
"tr1": "age",
"tr2": "kudashi"
},
"expansion": "上げ (age, “raising, lifting up”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 上げる ageru, “to raise something, to lift something up”) + 下だし (kudashi, “putting something down; passing something through one's gut”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 下す kudasu, “to put something down; to pass something through one's gut”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 上げ (age, “raising, lifting up”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 上げる ageru, “to raise something, to lift something up”) + 下だし (kudashi, “putting something down; passing something through one's gut”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 下す kudasu, “to put something down; to pass something through one's gut”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "上下",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"あげ"
],
[
"下",
"くだし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "agekudashi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あげくだし"
},
"expansion": "上(あげ)下(くだし) • (agekudashi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 0 0 0 3 5 0 0 0 0 2 1 4 2 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 4 1 4 0 2 0 1 5 1 0 0 5 5 3 4 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 4 5 1 4 0 0 0 0 2 2 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 3 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 0 0 3 4 0 0 0 0 2 3 3 2 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 4 1 3 0 2 1 1 4 1 0 0 4 5 3 4 0 3 1 0 1 1 1 0 2 0 0 1 4 5 1 4 0 0 0 0 2 4 2 0 0 3 0 1 1 3 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 0 0 3 4 0 0 0 0 2 2 4 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 4 1 3 0 2 1 1 5 1 0 0 5 5 3 4 0 3 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 4 5 1 4 0 0 0 0 2 3 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 3 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 0 1 1 2 2 2 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 0 1 3 0 2 2 1 2 2 1 0 0 2 1 1 3 3 2 3 1 0 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 3 1 2 1 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bringing something back up and passing something → vomiting and having diarrhea"
],
"id": "en-上下-ja-noun-QQZEWlv~",
"links": [
[
"bringing something back up",
"bringing up"
],
[
"passing",
"passing"
],
[
"vomiting",
"vomiting"
],
[
"diarrhea",
"diarrhea"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "上げ下し"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あげくだし"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠ɡe̞kɯ̟da̠ɕi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin"
],
"word": "上下"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "上げ",
"3": "下げ",
"pos1": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">上げる</i> ageru, “to raise something, to lift something up”",
"pos2": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">下げる</i> sageru, “to lower something, to hang something down”",
"sort": "あげさげ",
"t1": "raising, lifting up",
"t2": "lowering something, hanging something down",
"tr1": "age",
"tr2": "sage"
},
"expansion": "上げ (age, “raising, lifting up”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 上げる ageru, “to raise something, to lift something up”) + 下げ (sage, “lowering something, hanging something down”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 下げる sageru, “to lower something, to hang something down”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 上げ (age, “raising, lifting up”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 上げる ageru, “to raise something, to lift something up”) + 下げ (sage, “lowering something, hanging something down”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 下げる sageru, “to lower something, to hang something down”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "上下",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"あげ"
],
[
"下",
"さげ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "agesage",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あげさげ"
},
"expansion": "上(あげ)下(さげ) • (agesage)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to take [get] the ups and downs",
"roman": "agesage o toru",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"あ"
],
[
"下",
"さ"
],
[
"取",
"と"
]
],
"word": "上げ下げを取る: → to match the rhythm of a partner in doing something"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"raising and lowering of something"
],
"id": "en-上下-ja-noun-Xdwcx11k1",
"links": [
[
"raising",
"raising"
],
[
"lowering",
"lowering"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the raising and lowering of prices"
],
"id": "en-上下-ja-noun-vVNTA9ZW",
"links": [
[
"raising",
"raising"
],
[
"lowering",
"lowering"
],
[
"price",
"price"
]
],
"qualifier": "more specifically",
"raw_glosses": [
"(more specifically) the raising and lowering of prices"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"praising and berating someone"
],
"id": "en-上下-ja-noun-LLVp8Oc8",
"links": [
[
"praising",
"praising"
],
[
"berating",
"berating"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"good times and bad times, thick and thin, ups and downs"
],
"id": "en-上下-ja-noun-RjbYtjWK",
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"thick and thin",
"thick and thin"
],
[
"ups and downs",
"ups and downs"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the start and finish of something (such as the process of setting a table for a meal, and then clearing up afterwards)"
],
"id": "en-上下-ja-noun-QFwRdsfo",
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"finish",
"finish"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the ebb and flow of the tides"
],
"id": "en-上下-ja-noun-JNtl-FJq",
"links": [
[
"ebb and flow",
"ebb and flow"
],
[
"tides",
"tides"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あげさげ"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠ɡe̞sa̠ɡe̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin"
],
"word": "上下"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "上げ",
"3": "下げ",
"pos1": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">上げる</i> ageru, “to raise something, to lift something up”",
"pos2": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">下げる</i> sageru, “to lower something, to hang something down”",
"sort": "あげさげ",
"t1": "raising, lifting up",
"t2": "lowering something, hanging something down",
"tr1": "age",
"tr2": "sage"
},
"expansion": "上げ (age, “raising, lifting up”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 上げる ageru, “to raise something, to lift something up”) + 下げ (sage, “lowering something, hanging something down”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 下げる sageru, “to lower something, to hang something down”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 上げ (age, “raising, lifting up”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 上げる ageru, “to raise something, to lift something up”) + 下げ (sage, “lowering something, hanging something down”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 下げる sageru, “to lower something, to hang something down”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "上下する",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"あげ"
],
[
"下",
"さげ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "agesage suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "上下し",
"roman": "agesage shi",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"あげ"
],
[
"下",
"さげ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "上下した",
"roman": "agesage shita",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"あげ"
],
[
"下",
"さげ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to raise and lower something"
],
"id": "en-上下-ja-verb-BUZDemBL",
"links": [
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to raise and lower prices"
],
"id": "en-上下-ja-verb-prBcmpYC",
"links": [
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"price",
"price"
]
],
"qualifier": "more specifically",
"raw_glosses": [
"(more specifically) to raise and lower prices"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to praise and berate someone"
],
"id": "en-上下-ja-verb-d7pyXnYL",
"links": [
[
"praise",
"praise"
],
[
"berate",
"berate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to start and finish something (such as the process of setting a table for a meal, and then clearing up afterwards)"
],
"id": "en-上下-ja-verb-zdEEgr7k",
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"finish",
"finish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 0 1 1 2 2 2 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 0 1 3 0 2 2 1 2 2 1 0 0 2 1 1 3 3 2 3 1 0 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 3 1 2 1 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ebb and flow, such as the tides"
],
"id": "en-上下-ja-verb-PAq~Ocul",
"links": [
[
"ebb and flow",
"ebb and flow"
],
[
"tides",
"tides"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あげさげ"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠ɡe̞sa̠ɡe̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin"
],
"word": "上下"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "上",
"3": "下",
"sort": "うえした",
"t1": "up",
"t2": "down",
"tr1": "ue",
"tr2": "shita"
},
"expansion": "上 (ue, “up”) + 下 (shita, “down”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 上 (ue, “up”) + 下 (shita, “down”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "上下",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"うえ"
],
[
"下",
"した"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ueshita",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ufesita",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "うへした",
"roman": "ufesita",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うえした",
"hhira": "うへした"
},
"expansion": "上(うえ)下(した) • (ueshita) ^(←うへした (ufesita)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "up and down accompaniment [music]",
"roman": "ueshita no aikata",
"word": "上下の合方: → a kind of music played during kabuki performances"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "where one person plays samisen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "another sings the low part"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "and another sings the high part"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"up and down, the upper and the lower"
],
"id": "en-上下-ja-noun-VHXejPvQ",
"links": [
[
"up",
"up"
],
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"upper",
"upper"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the nobility and the commoners"
],
"id": "en-上下-ja-noun-zxHH1M5D",
"links": [
[
"nobility",
"nobility"
],
[
"commoners",
"commoners"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"upper clothing (such as shirts and jackets) and lower clothing (such as trousers and socks)"
],
"id": "en-上下-ja-noun-tkZ7qu3v",
"links": [
[
"upper",
"upper"
],
[
"clothing",
"clothing"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in reference to western-style clothing) upper clothing (such as shirts and jackets) and lower clothing (such as trousers and socks)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in reference to western-style clothing"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"outerwear and underwear"
],
"id": "en-上下-ja-noun-SYGJPN5d",
"links": [
[
"outerwear",
"outerwear"
],
[
"underwear",
"underwear"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"upside-down"
],
"id": "en-上下-ja-noun-SguSxyc2",
"links": [
[
"upside-down",
"upside-down"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "6 0 0 0 93",
"roman": "sakasama",
"ruby": [
[
"逆様",
"さかさま"
]
],
"sense": "upside-down",
"word": "逆様"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "うえした"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟e̞ɕita̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin"
],
"word": "上下"
}
{
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "上",
"3": "下",
"sort": "かみしも",
"t1": "up, upper; first",
"t2": "down, lower; last",
"tr1": "kami",
"tr2": "shimo"
},
"expansion": "上 (kami, “up, upper; first”) + 下 (shimo, “down, lower; last”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 上 (kami, “up, upper; first”) + 下 (shimo, “down, lower; last”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "上下",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"かみ"
],
[
"下",
"しも"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kamishimo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かみしも"
},
"expansion": "上(かみ)下(しも) • (kamishimo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the upper and the lower",
"upstream and downstream"
],
"id": "en-上下-ja-noun-fDExPHAo",
"links": [
[
"upper",
"upper"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"upstream",
"upstream"
],
[
"downstream",
"downstream"
]
],
"qualifier": "more specifically",
"raw_glosses": [
"the upper and the lower",
"(more specifically) upstream and downstream"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the upper and the lower",
"upstage and downstage"
],
"id": "en-上下-ja-noun-23xb7Emw",
"links": [
[
"upper",
"upper"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"upstage",
"upstage"
],
[
"downstage",
"downstage"
]
],
"qualifier": "more specifically",
"raw_glosses": [
"the upper and the lower",
"(more specifically) upstage and downstage"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the upper and the lower",
"high status and low status"
],
"id": "en-上下-ja-noun-xNazS6W9",
"links": [
[
"upper",
"upper"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"status",
"status"
],
[
"low",
"low"
]
],
"qualifier": "more specifically",
"raw_glosses": [
"the upper and the lower",
"(more specifically) high status and low status"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the upper and the lower",
"the city and the countryside"
],
"id": "en-上下-ja-noun-oZrE9zey",
"links": [
[
"upper",
"upper"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"countryside",
"countryside"
]
],
"qualifier": "more specifically",
"raw_glosses": [
"the upper and the lower",
"(more specifically) the city and the countryside"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 4 0 0 2 4 0 1 0 0 0 0 3 3 0 0 0 0 2 1 3 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 3 0 1 0 1 4 1 0 0 4 5 4 4 0 3 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 3 4 1 3 0 0 0 0 2 1 1 0 0 3 0 0 1 2 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 0 0 3 5 0 0 0 0 2 1 4 2 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 4 1 4 0 2 0 1 5 1 0 0 5 5 3 4 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 4 5 1 4 0 0 0 0 2 2 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 3 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the upper and the lower",
"the upper body and the lower body"
],
"id": "en-上下-ja-noun-5aMhfQ6o",
"links": [
[
"upper",
"upper"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"body",
"body"
]
],
"qualifier": "more specifically",
"raw_glosses": [
"the upper and the lower",
"(more specifically) the upper body and the lower body"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the upper and the lower",
"the first three lines and the last two lines of a traditional waka poem"
],
"id": "en-上下-ja-noun-VzimX~HY",
"links": [
[
"upper",
"upper"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"last",
"last"
],
[
"waka",
"waka"
],
[
"poem",
"poem"
]
],
"qualifier": "more specifically",
"raw_glosses": [
"the upper and the lower",
"(more specifically) the first three lines and the last two lines of a traditional waka poem"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the upper and the lower",
"the first half the last half of a month"
],
"id": "en-上下-ja-noun-W4BTPCaz",
"links": [
[
"upper",
"upper"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"half",
"half"
],
[
"last",
"last"
],
[
"month",
"month"
]
],
"qualifier": "more specifically",
"raw_glosses": [
"the upper and the lower",
"(more specifically) the first half the last half of a month"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"various things"
],
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],
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[
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},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 5 0 0 2 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 0 0 0 0 2 1 4 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 4 0 1 0 0 5 1 0 0 5 5 3 4 0 3 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 3 5 1 3 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 2 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 0 0 3 5 0 0 0 0 2 1 4 2 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 4 1 4 0 2 0 1 5 1 0 0 5 5 3 4 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 4 5 1 4 0 0 0 0 2 2 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 3 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 0 0 3 4 0 0 0 0 2 3 3 2 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 4 1 3 0 2 1 1 4 1 0 0 4 5 3 4 0 3 1 0 1 1 1 0 2 0 0 1 4 5 1 4 0 0 0 0 2 4 2 0 0 3 0 1 1 3 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 0 0 3 4 0 0 0 0 2 2 3 2 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 4 1 3 0 2 1 1 4 1 0 0 4 5 3 4 0 3 1 0 1 1 1 0 2 0 0 1 4 5 1 4 0 0 0 0 2 3 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 3 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 1 3 3 1 1 0 1 2 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 4 1 3 1 1 0 1 4 1 1 0 4 5 3 4 0 3 1 0 1 1 1 0 2 0 0 1 4 5 1 3 0 0 0 0 2 2 1 0 1 3 0 1 1 3 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 0 0 3 4 0 0 0 0 2 2 4 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 4 1 3 0 2 1 1 5 1 0 0 5 5 3 4 0 3 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 4 5 1 4 0 0 0 0 2 3 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 3 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"high grade and low grade"
],
"id": "en-上下-ja-noun-fEYpA8V8",
"links": [
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"grade",
"grade"
],
[
"low",
"low"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 4 0 0 2 4 0 1 0 0 0 0 3 3 0 0 0 0 2 1 3 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 3 0 1 0 1 4 1 0 0 4 5 4 4 0 3 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 3 4 1 3 0 0 0 0 2 1 1 0 0 3 0 0 1 2 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the upper and lower houses of the Diet or parliament"
],
"id": "en-上下-ja-noun-cZw~orQn",
"links": [
[
"upper",
"upper"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"house",
"house"
],
[
"Diet",
"Diet"
],
[
"parliament",
"parliament"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ascending and descending, climbing up and climbing down"
],
"id": "en-上下-ja-noun-xXmI0wAy",
"links": [
[
"ascending",
"ascending"
],
[
"descending",
"descending"
],
[
"climbing",
"climbing"
],
[
"up",
"up"
],
[
"down",
"down"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じょーか"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑo̞ːka̠]"
}
],
"word": "上下"
}
{
"etymology_number": 10,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しょうか"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Min Nan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/d͡ʑauka/ → /d͡ʑɔːka/ → /d͡ʑoːka/\nFrom Middle Chinese compound 上下 (dzyangᴴ hæ^X, literally “up and down”). Compare modern Min Nan alternative reading chiūⁿ hā.\nA mixed reading, using the goon of jō and the kan'on of ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "上下する",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"下",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jōka suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "zyauka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "上下し",
"roman": "jōka shi",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"下",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "上下した",
"roman": "jōka shita",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"下",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 0 1 1 2 2 2 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 0 1 3 0 2 2 1 2 2 1 0 0 2 1 1 3 3 2 3 1 0 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 3 1 2 1 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ascend and descend, to climb up and climb down"
],
"id": "en-上下-ja-verb-4p3yGc-L",
"links": [
[
"ascend",
"ascend"
],
[
"descend",
"descend"
],
[
"climb",
"climb"
],
[
"up",
"up"
],
[
"down",
"down"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じょーか"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑo̞ːka̠]"
}
],
"word": "上下"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "travelling to the city from the country and travelling to the country from the city",
"roman": "jōgekō",
"ruby": [
[
"上下向",
"じょうげこう"
]
],
"word": "上下向"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "water and sewer pipe, water and sewer service",
"roman": "jōge suidō",
"ruby": [
[
"上下水道",
"じょうげすいどう"
]
],
"word": "上下水道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "a kind of poetry game where either the first and last lines of a haiku are provided and the players must invent an appropriate middle line, or the first two kana are provided and the players must also use these as the last two kana, and invent an appropriate middle",
"roman": "jōgezuke",
"ruby": [
[
"上下付",
"じょうげづ"
],
[
"上下付",
"じょうげづけ"
]
],
"word": "上下付け, 上下付"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "vertical movement, such as during an earthquake",
"roman": "jōgedō",
"ruby": [
[
"上下動",
"じょうげどう"
]
],
"word": "上下動"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jōge niren jū",
"ruby": [
[
"上下二連銃",
"じょうげにれんじゅう"
]
],
"word": "上下二連銃: an over"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "jōge niren jū",
"ruby": [
[
"上下二連銃",
"じょうげにれんじゅう"
]
],
"word": "under shotgun"
}
],
"etymology_number": 11,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しょうか"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hak",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hakka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Min Nan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/d͡ʑauɡe/ → /d͡ʑɔːɡe/ → /d͡ʑoːɡe/\nFrom Middle Chinese compound 上下 (dzyangᴴ hæ^X, literally “up and down”). Compare modern Cantonese reading soeng⁶ haa⁶, Hakka song-ha, or Min Nan alternative reading chiūⁿ hā.\nThe goon reading, so likely the initial borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "上下",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"下",
"げ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jōge",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "zyauge",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "じやうげ",
"roman": "zyauge",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じょうげ",
"hhira": "じやうげ"
},
"expansion": "上(じょう)下(げ) • (jōge) ^(←じやうげ (zyauge)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the high and the low, the upper and the lower"
],
"id": "en-上下-ja-noun-AlU-MCwp",
"links": [
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"upper",
"upper"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "ja:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a suit, a set of clothing consisting of garments for the upper and lower body"
],
"id": "en-上下-ja-noun-S~r2IzwS",
"links": [
[
"clothing",
"clothing#Noun"
],
[
"suit",
"suit"
],
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"clothing",
"clothing"
],
[
"garment",
"garment"
],
[
"upper",
"upper"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"body",
"body"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(clothing) a suit, a set of clothing consisting of garments for the upper and lower body"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"clothing",
"fashion",
"lifestyle",
"manufacturing",
"textiles"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rising and falling, ascent and descent"
],
"id": "en-上下-ja-noun-WClqKMT3",
"links": [
[
"rising",
"rising"
],
[
"falling",
"falling"
],
[
"ascent",
"ascent"
],
[
"descent",
"descent"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kifuku",
"ruby": [
[
"起伏",
"きふく"
]
],
"sense": "rise and fall",
"word": "起伏"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the city and the country (the city is considered “up”)"
],
"id": "en-上下-ja-noun-h1ln-BHe",
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"country",
"country"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"north and south (north is considered “up”)"
],
"id": "en-上下-ja-noun-ZG2lmwpA",
"links": [
[
"north",
"north"
],
[
"south",
"south"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"volumes one and two of a two-volume book or other document"
],
"id": "en-上下-ja-noun-CRUE6CRi",
"links": [
[
"volume",
"volume"
],
[
"book",
"book"
],
[
"document",
"document"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"roundtrip travel on a river, going both upstream and downstream"
],
"id": "en-上下-ja-noun-rXKUuU2e",
"links": [
[
"roundtrip",
"roundtrip"
],
[
"travel",
"travel"
],
[
"upstream",
"upstream"
],
[
"downstream",
"downstream"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"high rank and low rank"
],
"id": "en-上下-ja-noun-DRQaTbX-",
"links": [
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"low",
"low"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the nobility and the commoners"
],
"id": "en-上下-ja-noun-zxHH1M5D1",
"links": [
[
"nobility",
"nobility"
],
[
"commoner",
"commoner"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "15 10 4 0 7 1 3 23 31 5 0 2",
"roman": "kisen",
"ruby": [
[
"貴賎",
"きせん"
]
],
"sense": "high and low in a rank, nobility and commoners",
"word": "貴賎"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the lord and the ministers"
],
"id": "en-上下-ja-noun-wdH5CcRP",
"links": [
[
"lord",
"lord"
],
[
"minister",
"minister"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the old and the young"
],
"id": "en-上下-ja-noun-xwuvdi70",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"young",
"young"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0",
"roman": "rōshō",
"sense": "old and young",
"word": "老少"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0",
"roman": "chōyō",
"sense": "old and young",
"word": "長幼"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an exchange of words, a discussion, question and answer"
],
"id": "en-上下-ja-noun-R3TKg13K",
"links": [
[
"exchange",
"exchange"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"discussion",
"discussion"
],
[
"question",
"question"
],
[
"answer",
"answer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じょーげ"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑo̞ːɡe̞]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "28 5 3 0 17 2 7 31 3 3 0 3",
"roman": "kōtei",
"ruby": [
[
"高低",
"こうてい"
]
],
"sense": "high and low",
"word": "高低"
}
],
"word": "上下"
}
{
"etymology_number": 11,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しょうか"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hak",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hakka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Min Nan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/d͡ʑauɡe/ → /d͡ʑɔːɡe/ → /d͡ʑoːɡe/\nFrom Middle Chinese compound 上下 (dzyangᴴ hæ^X, literally “up and down”). Compare modern Cantonese reading soeng⁶ haa⁶, Hakka song-ha, or Min Nan alternative reading chiūⁿ hā.\nThe goon reading, so likely the initial borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "上下する",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"下",
"げ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jōge suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "zyauge",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "上下し",
"roman": "jōge shi",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"下",
"げ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "上下した",
"roman": "jōge shita",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"下",
"げ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to rise and fall, to ascend and descend"
],
"id": "en-上下-ja-verb-lJttFWP8",
"links": [
[
"rise",
"rise"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"ascend",
"ascend"
],
[
"descend",
"descend"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to travel roundtrip on a river, going both upstream and downstream"
],
"id": "en-上下-ja-verb-9fHVyacg",
"links": [
[
"roundtrip",
"roundtrip"
],
[
"upstream",
"upstream"
],
[
"downstream",
"downstream"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to exchange words, to discuss, to question and answer"
],
"id": "en-上下-ja-verb-8KwiXL9S",
"links": [
[
"exchange",
"exchange"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"discuss",
"discuss"
],
[
"question",
"question"
],
[
"answer",
"answer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じょーげ"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑo̞ːɡe̞]"
}
],
"word": "上下"
}
{
"etymology_number": 12,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "上ぼり",
"3": "下り",
"pos1": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">上る</i> noboru, “to climb, to go up”",
"pos2": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">下りる</i> oriru, “to descend, to go down”",
"sort": "のぼりおり",
"t1": "climbing, going up",
"t2": "descending, going down",
"tr1": "nobori",
"tr2": "ori"
},
"expansion": "上ぼり (nobori, “climbing, going up”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 上る noboru, “to climb, to go up”) + 下り (ori, “descending, going down”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 下りる oriru, “to descend, to go down”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 上ぼり (nobori, “climbing, going up”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 上る noboru, “to climb, to go up”) + 下り (ori, “descending, going down”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 下りる oriru, “to descend, to go down”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "上下",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"のぼり"
],
[
"下",
"おり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "noboriori",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "のぼりおり"
},
"expansion": "上(のぼり)下(おり) • (noboriori)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 0 1 1 2 2 2 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 0 1 3 0 2 2 1 2 2 1 0 0 2 1 1 3 3 2 3 1 0 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 3 1 2 1 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ascending and descending, climbing and coming back down (particularly as of a person or thing travelling or moving up and down, such as stairs or levels)"
],
"id": "en-上下-ja-noun-ZSz~wO6w",
"links": [
[
"ascending",
"ascending"
],
[
"descending",
"descending"
],
[
"climbing",
"climbing"
],
[
"coming",
"come"
],
[
"down",
"down"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "のぼりおり"
},
{
"ipa": "[no̞bo̞ɾʲio̞ɾʲi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "上り下り"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "上ぼり下り"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin"
],
"word": "上下"
}
{
"etymology_number": 12,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "上ぼり",
"3": "下り",
"pos1": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">上る</i> noboru, “to climb, to go up”",
"pos2": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">下りる</i> oriru, “to descend, to go down”",
"sort": "のぼりおり",
"t1": "climbing, going up",
"t2": "descending, going down",
"tr1": "nobori",
"tr2": "ori"
},
"expansion": "上ぼり (nobori, “climbing, going up”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 上る noboru, “to climb, to go up”) + 下り (ori, “descending, going down”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 下りる oriru, “to descend, to go down”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 上ぼり (nobori, “climbing, going up”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 上る noboru, “to climb, to go up”) + 下り (ori, “descending, going down”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 下りる oriru, “to descend, to go down”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "上下する",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"のぼり"
],
[
"下",
"おり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "noboriori suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "上下し",
"roman": "noboriori shi",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"のぼり"
],
[
"下",
"おり"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "上下した",
"roman": "noboriori shita",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"のぼり"
],
[
"下",
"おり"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 0 1 1 2 2 2 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 0 1 3 0 2 2 1 2 2 1 0 0 2 1 1 3 3 2 3 1 0 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 3 1 2 1 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ascend and descend, to climb and come back down (particularly as of a person or thing travelling or moving up and down, such as stairs or levels)"
],
"id": "en-上下-ja-verb-hfURMURj",
"links": [
[
"ascend",
"ascend"
],
[
"descend",
"descend"
],
[
"climb",
"climb"
],
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"down",
"down"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "のぼりおり"
},
{
"ipa": "[no̞bo̞ɾʲio̞ɾʲi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "上り下り"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "上ぼり下り"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin"
],
"word": "上下"
}
{
"etymology_number": 13,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "上ぼり",
"3": "下り",
"pos1": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">上る</i> noboru, “to climb, to go up”",
"pos2": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">下る</i> kudaru, “to descend a path, to come down a path”",
"sort": "のぼりおり",
"t1": "climbing, going up",
"t2": "descending, coming down",
"tr1": "nobori",
"tr2": "kudari"
},
"expansion": "上ぼり (nobori, “climbing, going up”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 上る noboru, “to climb, to go up”) + 下り (kudari, “descending, coming down”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 下る kudaru, “to descend a path, to come down a path”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 上ぼり (nobori, “climbing, going up”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 上る noboru, “to climb, to go up”) + 下り (kudari, “descending, coming down”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 下る kudaru, “to descend a path, to come down a path”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "上下",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"のぼり"
],
[
"下",
"くだり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "noborikudari",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "のぼりくだり"
},
"expansion": "上(のぼり)下(くだり) • (noborikudari)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 4 0 0 2 4 0 1 0 0 0 0 3 3 0 0 0 0 2 1 3 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 3 0 1 0 1 4 1 0 0 4 5 4 4 0 3 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 3 4 1 3 0 0 0 0 2 1 1 0 0 3 0 0 1 2 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 5 0 0 2 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 0 0 0 0 2 1 4 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 4 0 1 0 0 5 1 0 0 5 5 3 4 0 3 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 3 5 1 3 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 2 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 0 0 3 5 0 0 0 0 2 1 4 2 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 4 1 4 0 2 0 1 5 1 0 0 5 5 3 4 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 4 5 1 4 0 0 0 0 2 2 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 3 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 0 0 3 4 0 0 0 0 2 3 3 2 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 4 1 3 0 2 1 1 4 1 0 0 4 5 3 4 0 3 1 0 1 1 1 0 2 0 0 1 4 5 1 4 0 0 0 0 2 4 2 0 0 3 0 1 1 3 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 0 0 3 4 0 0 0 0 2 2 3 2 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 4 1 3 0 2 1 1 4 1 0 0 4 5 3 4 0 3 1 0 1 1 1 0 2 0 0 1 4 5 1 4 0 0 0 0 2 3 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 3 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 3 2 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 0 3 1 1 3 1 1 0 1 1 1 2 3 3 1 2 1 0 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 3 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 1 3 3 1 1 0 1 2 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 4 1 3 1 1 0 1 4 1 1 0 4 5 3 4 0 3 1 0 1 1 1 0 2 0 0 1 4 5 1 3 0 0 0 0 2 2 1 0 1 3 0 1 1 3 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 0 0 3 4 0 0 0 0 2 2 4 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 4 1 3 0 2 1 1 5 1 0 0 5 5 3 4 0 3 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 4 5 1 4 0 0 0 0 2 3 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 3 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 0 1 1 2 2 2 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 0 1 3 0 2 2 1 2 2 1 0 0 2 1 1 3 3 2 3 1 0 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 3 1 2 1 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"climbing up and climbing down (particularly as of a person or path travelling or moving up and down, such as a road going uphill and downhill in the mountains)"
],
"id": "en-上下-ja-noun-B0IqF7Y6",
"links": [
[
"climbing",
"climbing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"going upstream and downstream (such as on a river, or on a highway with “up” indicating towards a city)"
],
"id": "en-上下-ja-noun-fOSbLzPo",
"links": [
[
"going",
"going"
],
[
"upstream",
"upstream"
],
[
"downstream",
"downstream"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "のぼりくだり"
},
{
"other": "のぼりくだり"
},
{
"ipa": "[no̞bo̞ɾʲikɯ̟da̠ɾʲi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "上り下り"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin"
],
"word": "上下"
}
{
"etymology_number": 13,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "上ぼり",
"3": "下り",
"pos1": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">上る</i> noboru, “to climb, to go up”",
"pos2": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">下る</i> kudaru, “to descend a path, to come down a path”",
"sort": "のぼりおり",
"t1": "climbing, going up",
"t2": "descending, coming down",
"tr1": "nobori",
"tr2": "kudari"
},
"expansion": "上ぼり (nobori, “climbing, going up”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 上る noboru, “to climb, to go up”) + 下り (kudari, “descending, coming down”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 下る kudaru, “to descend a path, to come down a path”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 上ぼり (nobori, “climbing, going up”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 上る noboru, “to climb, to go up”) + 下り (kudari, “descending, coming down”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 下る kudaru, “to descend a path, to come down a path”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "上下する",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"のぼり"
],
[
"下",
"くだり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "noborikudari suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "上下し",
"roman": "noborikudari shi",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"のぼり"
],
[
"下",
"くだり"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "上下した",
"roman": "noborikudari shita",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"のぼり"
],
[
"下",
"くだり"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 4 0 0 2 4 0 1 0 0 0 0 3 3 0 0 0 0 2 1 3 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 3 0 1 0 1 4 1 0 0 4 5 4 4 0 3 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 3 4 1 3 0 0 0 0 2 1 1 0 0 3 0 0 1 2 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 3 2 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 0 3 1 1 3 1 1 0 1 1 1 2 3 3 1 2 1 0 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 3 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 0 1 1 2 2 2 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 0 1 3 0 2 2 1 2 2 1 0 0 2 1 1 3 3 2 3 1 0 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 3 1 2 1 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to climb up and climb down"
],
"id": "en-上下-ja-verb-xMsPHaCN",
"links": [
[
"climb",
"climb"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to go upstream and downstream (such as on a river, or on a highway with “up” indicating towards a city)"
],
"id": "en-上下-ja-verb-s7xd9j6e",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"upstream",
"upstream"
],
[
"downstream",
"downstream"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "のぼりくだり"
},
{
"other": "のぼりくだり"
},
{
"ipa": "[no̞bo̞ɾʲikɯ̟da̠ɾʲi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "上り下り"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin"
],
"word": "上下"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese antonymous compounds",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 上",
"Chinese terms spelled with 下",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for attention concerning Hakka"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "上下",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"high and low"
],
"links": [
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"low",
"low"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"from top to bottom"
],
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
],
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"up and down"
],
"links": [
[
"up",
"up"
],
[
"down",
"down"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"old and young"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"young",
"young"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"relative superiority or inferiority"
],
"links": [
[
"relative",
"relative"
],
[
"superiority",
"superiority"
],
[
"inferiority",
"inferiority"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngxià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁶ haa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song-ha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song-hâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sông-hâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song¹ ha¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song⁴ ha⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "son³ xia³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siōng-hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngxià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngsià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shang⁴-hsia⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shàng-syà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shanqshiah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шанся"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šansja"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "seuhng hah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁶ haa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sêng⁶ ha⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ²² haː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "song-ha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "song-hâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "sông-hâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "song^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "song haˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "song^ˊ ha^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "song⁴ ha⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "song⁴ ha¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "song¹ ha¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ⁵⁵ ha⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ⁵⁵ ha²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ha²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴ ha⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ha⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "son³ xia³"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɒ̃⁴⁵ ɕia⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siōng-hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siōng-hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sioxngha"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ha²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"other": "/ song-hâ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ²² haː²²/"
},
{
"other": "/ song-hâ /"
},
{
"other": "/ song ha^ˊ /"
},
{
"other": "/ song⁴ ha¹ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ⁵⁵ ha⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ⁵⁵ ha²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ha²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴ ha⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ha⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɒ̃⁴⁵ ɕia⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ha²²/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gāodī",
"sense": "high and low",
"word": "高低"
},
{
"roman": "gāoxià",
"sense": "high and low",
"word": "高下"
},
{
"sense": "high and low",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "懸下"
},
{
"sense": "high and low",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "悬下"
}
],
"word": "上下"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese antonymous compounds",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 上",
"Chinese terms spelled with 下",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "上下",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "two years or so",
"roman": "liǎng nián shàngxià",
"text": "兩年上下／两年上下"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thereabouts; neighbourhood; about; or so"
],
"links": [
[
"thereabouts",
"thereabouts"
],
[
"neighbourhood",
"neighbourhood"
],
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"or so",
"or so"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(after round numbers) thereabouts; neighbourhood; about; or so"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after round numbers"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "左右"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngxià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁶ haa⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "siang⁵ ha^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "5*"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sông-hâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song¹ ha¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "son³ xia³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siōng-hā"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siōng-hǎ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siāng-hēe"
},
{
"zh-pron": "shan⁵ xia⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngxià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngsià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shang⁴-hsia⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shàng-syà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shanqshiah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шанся"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šansja"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁶ haa⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "seuhng há"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁶ haa⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sêng⁶ ha⁶⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ²² haː²²⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "siang⁵ ha^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "5*"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ³² ha³²⁻³²⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "sông-hâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "song^ˊ ha^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "song¹ ha¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ha²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴ ha⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "son³ xia³"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɒ̃⁴⁵ ɕia⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siōng-hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siōng-hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sioxngha"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ha²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siōng-hǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siōng-hǎ"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² ha²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siāng-hēe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siāng-hēe"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²¹ hɛ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "shan⁵ xia⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂan²¹⁻¹¹ ɕi̯a̠²¹⁻¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/san²¹⁻¹¹ ɕi̯a̠²¹⁻¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"other": "/ siōng-hǎ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ²² haː²²⁻³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ³² ha³²⁻³²⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ha²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴ ha⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɒ̃⁴⁵ ɕia⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ha²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² ha²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²¹ hɛ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂan²¹⁻¹¹ ɕi̯a̠²¹⁻¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/san²¹⁻¹¹ ɕi̯a̠²¹⁻¹¹/"
}
],
"word": "上下"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese antonymous compounds",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 上",
"Chinese terms spelled with 下",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "上下",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese Chinese",
"Cantonese terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Cantonese quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": "1870, John Bunyan, translated by George H. Piercy, 《續天路歷程土話》 [Pilgrim's Progress. Pt. II Christiana. Canton Vernacular.], 羊城: 惠師禮堂, pages 6–7:",
"roman": "ngo⁵ soeng² hei² ni¹ joeng⁶, zau⁶ gin³ zeoi⁶ ok³ hou² cung⁵, sam¹ zung¹ sau⁴ mun⁶ dou³ gik⁶, soeng⁶ haa⁶⁻² jiu³ sei², hou² coi² zok⁶ maan⁵ faat³ dak¹ go³ mung⁶, jyu⁴ gam¹ jau⁶ jau⁵ jat¹ go³ jan⁴ lai⁴, kaai² hou² siu¹ sik¹ bou³ ngo⁵ teng¹, ngo⁵ zi³ jan² dak¹ zyu⁶ ze¹.",
"tags": [
"Jyutping",
"Cantonese"
],
"text": "我想起呢樣、就見罪惡好重、心中愁悶到極、上下要死、好彩昨晚發得個夢、如今又有一個人嚟、𢬿好消息報我聽、我致忍得住呮。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": "1870, John Bunyan, translated by George H. Piercy, 《續天路歷程土話》 [Pilgrim's Progress. Pt. II Christiana. Canton Vernacular.], 羊城: 惠師禮堂, pages 6–7:",
"roman": "ngo⁵ soeng² hei² ni¹ joeng⁶, zau⁶ gin³ zeoi⁶ ok³ hou² cung⁵, sam¹ zung¹ sau⁴ mun⁶ dou³ gik⁶, soeng⁶ haa⁶⁻² jiu³ sei², hou² coi² zok⁶ maan⁵ faat³ dak¹ go³ mung⁶, jyu⁴ gam¹ jau⁶ jau⁵ jat¹ go³ jan⁴ lai⁴, kaai² hou² siu¹ sik¹ bou³ ngo⁵ teng¹, ngo⁵ zi³ jan² dak¹ zyu⁶ ze¹.",
"tags": [
"Jyutping",
"Cantonese"
],
"text": "我想起呢样、就见罪恶好重、心中愁闷到极、上下要死、好彩昨晚发得个梦、如今又有一个人嚟、𢬿好消息报我听、我致忍得住呮。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"almost; about to"
],
"links": [
[
"almost",
"almost"
],
[
"about",
"about"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese) almost; about to"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngxià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁶ haa⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "siang⁵ ha^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "5*"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sông-hâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song¹ ha¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "son³ xia³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siōng-hā"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siōng-hǎ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siāng-hēe"
},
{
"zh-pron": "shan⁵ xia⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngxià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngsià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shang⁴-hsia⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shàng-syà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shanqshiah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шанся"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šansja"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁶ haa⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "seuhng há"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁶ haa⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sêng⁶ ha⁶⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ²² haː²²⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "siang⁵ ha^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "5*"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ³² ha³²⁻³²⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "sông-hâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "song^ˊ ha^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "song¹ ha¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ha²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴ ha⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "son³ xia³"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɒ̃⁴⁵ ɕia⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siōng-hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siōng-hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sioxngha"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ha²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siōng-hǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siōng-hǎ"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² ha²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siāng-hēe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siāng-hēe"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²¹ hɛ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "shan⁵ xia⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂan²¹⁻¹¹ ɕi̯a̠²¹⁻¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/san²¹⁻¹¹ ɕi̯a̠²¹⁻¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"other": "/ siōng-hǎ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ²² haː²²⁻³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ³² ha³²⁻³²⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ha²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴ ha⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɒ̃⁴⁵ ɕia⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ha²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² ha²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²¹ hɛ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂan²¹⁻¹¹ ɕi̯a̠²¹⁻¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/san²¹⁻¹¹ ɕi̯a̠²¹⁻¹¹/"
}
],
"word": "上下"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese antonymous compounds",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 上",
"Chinese terms spelled with 下",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "上下一心"
},
{
"roman": "shàngshàngxiàxià",
"word": "上上下下"
},
{
"word": "上下交困"
},
{
"roman": "shàngxiàqíshǒu",
"word": "上下其手"
},
{
"word": "上下同心"
},
{
"roman": "shàngxiàzuǒyòu",
"word": "上下左右"
},
{
"roman": "shàngxiàchuáng",
"word": "上下床"
},
{
"roman": "shàngxiàwén",
"word": "上下文"
},
{
"word": "上下爭輝"
},
{
"word": "上下争辉"
},
{
"word": "上下相安"
},
{
"roman": "bùxiāngshàngxià",
"word": "不相上下"
},
{
"word": "差不上下"
},
{
"word": "打牆板兒翻上下"
},
{
"word": "打墙板儿翻上下"
},
{
"word": "沒上下"
},
{
"word": "没上下"
},
{
"roman": "jǔguóshàngxià",
"word": "舉國上下"
},
{
"roman": "jǔguóshàngxià",
"word": "举国上下"
},
{
"word": "通身上下"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "上下"
},
"expansion": "上下",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "上%下",
"2": "じょう%げ",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "上(じょう)下(げ) (jōge)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "上%下",
"2": "しょう%か",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "上(しょう)下(か) (shōka)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "상하(上下)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 상하(上下) (sangha)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "上下",
"2": "じょう%げ",
"3": "상하",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "上下",
"j2": "しょう%か",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "上下",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "上%下",
"v": "上下",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (上下):\n* → Japanese: 上(じょう)下(げ) (jōge); 上(しょう)下(か) (shōka)\n* → Korean: 상하(上下) (sangha)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "じょう%げ",
"3": "상하",
"j": "上%下",
"j2": "しょう%か"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (上下):\n* → Japanese: 上(じょう)下(げ) (jōge); 上(しょう)下(か) (shōka)\n* → Korean: 상하(上下) (sangha)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (上下):\n* → Japanese: 上(じょう)下(げ) (jōge); 上(しょう)下(か) (shōka)\n* → Korean: 상하(上下) (sangha)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "上下",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to go up and down"
],
"links": [
[
"up",
"up"
],
[
"down",
"down"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Meixian Hakka"
],
"glosses": [
"to have contact with; to have dealings with"
],
"links": [
[
"contact",
"contact"
],
[
"dealing",
"dealing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Meixian Hakka) to have contact with; to have dealings with"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Taiwanese Hakka"
],
"glosses": [
"to pass by"
],
"links": [
[
"pass by",
"pass by"
]
],
"qualifier": "Taiwanese Hakka",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taiwanese Hakka) to pass by"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngxià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁵ haa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sông-hâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song¹ ha¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siōng-hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngxià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngsià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shang⁴-hsia⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shàng-syà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shanqshiah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шанся"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šansja"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "séuhng hah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁵ haa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sêng⁵ ha⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ¹³ haː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "sông-hâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "song^ˊ ha^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "song¹ ha¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ha²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴ ha⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siōng-hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siōng-hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sioxngha"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ha²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ¹³ haː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ha²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴ ha⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ha²²/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shàngluò",
"word": "上落"
}
],
"word": "上下"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "連%用%形",
"2": "れん%よう%けい",
"3": "stem or continuative form",
"rom": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "上がる",
"2": "あがる",
"3": "to rise, to go up",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "上(あ)がる (agaru, “to rise, to go up”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "上がる",
"2": "あがる",
"3": "to rise, to go up",
"nodot": "1"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 上(あ)がる (agaru, “to rise, to go up”)",
"name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "連%用%形",
"2": "れん%よう%けい",
"3": "stem or continuative form",
"rom": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "下りる",
"2": "おりる",
"3": "to descend, to go down",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "下(お)りる (oriru, “to descend, to go down”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "下りる",
"2": "おりる",
"3": "to descend, to go down",
"nodot": "1"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 下(お)りる (oriru, “to descend, to go down”)",
"name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "上がり",
"2": "あがり",
"3": "下り",
"4": "おり",
"pos1": "the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 上(あ)がる (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">agaru</span>, “to rise, to go up”)",
"pos2": "the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 下(お)りる (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">oriru</span>, “to descend, to go down”)",
"sort": "あがりおり",
"t1": "rising, going up",
"t2": "descending, going down"
},
"expansion": "上(あ)がり (agari, “rising, going up”, the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 上(あ)がる (agaru, “to rise, to go up”)) + 下(お)り (ori, “descending, going down”, the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 下(お)りる (oriru, “to descend, to go down”))",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 上(あ)がり (agari, “rising, going up”, the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 上(あ)がる (agaru, “to rise, to go up”)) + 下(お)り (ori, “descending, going down”, the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 下(お)りる (oriru, “to descend, to go down”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "上下",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"あがり"
],
[
"下",
"おり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "agariori",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あがりおり"
},
"expansion": "上(あがり)下(おり) • (agariori)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ascending and descending, ascent and descent"
],
"links": [
[
"ascending",
"ascending"
],
[
"descending",
"descending"
],
[
"ascent",
"ascent"
],
[
"descent",
"descent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あがりおり"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠ɡa̠ɾʲio̞ɾʲi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "上がり下り"
},
{
"word": "上がり降り"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin"
],
"word": "上下"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "連%用%形",
"2": "れん%よう%けい",
"3": "stem or continuative form",
"rom": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "上がる",
"2": "あがる",
"3": "to rise, to go up",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "上(あ)がる (agaru, “to rise, to go up”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "上がる",
"2": "あがる",
"3": "to rise, to go up",
"nodot": "1"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 上(あ)がる (agaru, “to rise, to go up”)",
"name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "連%用%形",
"2": "れん%よう%けい",
"3": "stem or continuative form",
"rom": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "下りる",
"2": "おりる",
"3": "to descend, to go down",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "下(お)りる (oriru, “to descend, to go down”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "下りる",
"2": "おりる",
"3": "to descend, to go down",
"nodot": "1"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 下(お)りる (oriru, “to descend, to go down”)",
"name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "上がり",
"2": "あがり",
"3": "下り",
"4": "おり",
"pos1": "the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 上(あ)がる (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">agaru</span>, “to rise, to go up”)",
"pos2": "the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 下(お)りる (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">oriru</span>, “to descend, to go down”)",
"sort": "あがりおり",
"t1": "rising, going up",
"t2": "descending, going down"
},
"expansion": "上(あ)がり (agari, “rising, going up”, the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 上(あ)がる (agaru, “to rise, to go up”)) + 下(お)り (ori, “descending, going down”, the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 下(お)りる (oriru, “to descend, to go down”))",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 上(あ)がり (agari, “rising, going up”, the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 上(あ)がる (agaru, “to rise, to go up”)) + 下(お)り (ori, “descending, going down”, the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 下(お)りる (oriru, “to descend, to go down”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "上下する",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"あがり"
],
[
"下",
"さがり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "agarisagari suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "上下し",
"roman": "agarisagari shi",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"あがり"
],
[
"下",
"さがり"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "上下した",
"roman": "agarisagari shita",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"あがり"
],
[
"下",
"さがり"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to ascend and descend, to go up and go down"
],
"links": [
[
"ascend",
"ascend"
],
[
"descend",
"descend"
],
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"up",
"up"
],
[
"down",
"down"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あがりおり"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠ɡa̠ɾʲio̞ɾʲi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "上がり下り"
},
{
"word": "上がり降り"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin"
],
"word": "上下"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "連%用%形",
"2": "れん%よう%けい",
"3": "stem or continuative form",
"rom": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "上がる",
"2": "あがる",
"3": "to rise, to go up",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "上(あ)がる (agaru, “to rise, to go up”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "上がる",
"2": "あがる",
"3": "to rise, to go up",
"nodot": "1"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 上(あ)がる (agaru, “to rise, to go up”)",
"name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "連%用%形",
"2": "れん%よう%けい",
"3": "stem or continuative form",
"rom": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "下がる",
"2": "さがる",
"3": "to come down, to hang down",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "下(さ)がる (sagaru, “to come down, to hang down”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "下がる",
"2": "さがる",
"3": "to come down, to hang down",
"nodot": "1"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 下(さ)がる (sagaru, “to come down, to hang down”)",
"name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "上がり",
"2": "あがり",
"3": "下がり",
"4": "さがり",
"pos1": "the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 上(あ)がる (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">agaru</span>, “to rise, to go up”)",
"pos2": "the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 下(さ)がる (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">sagaru</span>, “to come down, to hang down”)",
"sort": "あがりさがり",
"t1": "rising, going up",
"t2": "coming down, hanging down"
},
"expansion": "上(あ)がり (agari, “rising, going up”, the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 上(あ)がる (agaru, “to rise, to go up”)) + 下(さ)がり (sagari, “coming down, hanging down”, the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 下(さ)がる (sagaru, “to come down, to hang down”))",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 上(あ)がり (agari, “rising, going up”, the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 上(あ)がる (agaru, “to rise, to go up”)) + 下(さ)がり (sagari, “coming down, hanging down”, the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 下(さ)がる (sagaru, “to come down, to hang down”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "上下",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"あがり"
],
[
"下",
"さがり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "agarisagari",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あがりさがり"
},
"expansion": "上(あがり)下(さがり) • (agarisagari)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rise and fall, fluctuation (as a level of something, such as a price)"
],
"links": [
[
"rise",
"rise"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"fluctuation",
"fluctuation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あがりさがり"
},
{
"other": "あがりさがり"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠ɡa̠ɾʲisa̠ɡa̠ɾʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin"
],
"word": "上下"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "連%用%形",
"2": "れん%よう%けい",
"3": "stem or continuative form",
"rom": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "上がる",
"2": "あがる",
"3": "to rise, to go up",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "上(あ)がる (agaru, “to rise, to go up”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "上がる",
"2": "あがる",
"3": "to rise, to go up",
"nodot": "1"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 上(あ)がる (agaru, “to rise, to go up”)",
"name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "連%用%形",
"2": "れん%よう%けい",
"3": "stem or continuative form",
"rom": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "下がる",
"2": "さがる",
"3": "to come down, to hang down",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "下(さ)がる (sagaru, “to come down, to hang down”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "下がる",
"2": "さがる",
"3": "to come down, to hang down",
"nodot": "1"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 下(さ)がる (sagaru, “to come down, to hang down”)",
"name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "上がり",
"2": "あがり",
"3": "下がり",
"4": "さがり",
"pos1": "the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 上(あ)がる (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">agaru</span>, “to rise, to go up”)",
"pos2": "the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 下(さ)がる (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">sagaru</span>, “to come down, to hang down”)",
"sort": "あがりさがり",
"t1": "rising, going up",
"t2": "coming down, hanging down"
},
"expansion": "上(あ)がり (agari, “rising, going up”, the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 上(あ)がる (agaru, “to rise, to go up”)) + 下(さ)がり (sagari, “coming down, hanging down”, the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 下(さ)がる (sagaru, “to come down, to hang down”))",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 上(あ)がり (agari, “rising, going up”, the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 上(あ)がる (agaru, “to rise, to go up”)) + 下(さ)がり (sagari, “coming down, hanging down”, the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 下(さ)がる (sagaru, “to come down, to hang down”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "上下する",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"あがり"
],
[
"下",
"さがり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "agarisagari suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "上下し",
"roman": "agarisagari shi",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"あがり"
],
[
"下",
"さがり"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "上下した",
"roman": "agarisagari shita",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"あがり"
],
[
"下",
"さがり"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to rise and fall, to fluctuate (as a level of something, such as a price)"
],
"links": [
[
"rise",
"rise"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"fluctuate",
"fluctuate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あがりさがり"
},
{
"other": "あがりさがり"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠ɡa̠ɾʲisa̠ɡa̠ɾʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin"
],
"word": "上下"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "上げ",
"3": "下ろし",
"pos1": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">上げる</i> ageru, “to raise something, to lift something up”",
"pos2": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">下ろす</i> orosu, “to lower something, to bring something down”",
"sort": "あげおろし",
"t1": "raising, lifting up",
"t2": "lowering, bringing down",
"tr1": "age",
"tr2": "oroshi"
},
"expansion": "上げ (age, “raising, lifting up”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 上げる ageru, “to raise something, to lift something up”) + 下ろし (oroshi, “lowering, bringing down”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 下ろす orosu, “to lower something, to bring something down”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 上げ (age, “raising, lifting up”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 上げる ageru, “to raise something, to lift something up”) + 下ろし (oroshi, “lowering, bringing down”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 下ろす orosu, “to lower something, to bring something down”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "上下",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"あげ"
],
[
"下",
"おろし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ageoroshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あげおろし"
},
"expansion": "上(あげ)下(おろし) • (ageoroshi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to complain about [how someone] raises and lowers their chopsticks",
"roman": "hashi no ageoroshi ni mo monku o iu",
"ruby": [
[
"箸",
"はし"
],
[
"上",
"あ"
],
[
"下",
"お"
],
[
"文句",
"もんく"
],
[
"言",
"い"
]
],
"word": "箸の上げ下ろしにも文句を言う: → to be extremely fastidious and nitpicky"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"raising and lowering of something"
],
"links": [
[
"raising",
"raising"
],
[
"lowering",
"lowering"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"loading and unloading (as of the cargo in a ship)"
],
"links": [
[
"loading",
"loading"
],
[
"unloading",
"unloading"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"weaving on a loom (from the way the warp is raised and lowered)"
],
"links": [
[
"weaving",
"weaving"
],
[
"loom",
"loom"
],
[
"warp",
"warp"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あげおろし"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠ɡe̞o̞ɾo̞ɕi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "上げ下ろし"
},
{
"word": "揚げ卸し"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin"
],
"word": "上下"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "上げ",
"3": "下だし",
"pos1": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">上げる</i> ageru, “to raise something, to lift something up”",
"pos2": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">下す</i> kudasu, “to put something down; to pass something through one's gut”",
"sort": "あげくだし",
"t1": "raising, lifting up",
"t2": "putting something down; passing something through one's gut",
"tr1": "age",
"tr2": "kudashi"
},
"expansion": "上げ (age, “raising, lifting up”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 上げる ageru, “to raise something, to lift something up”) + 下だし (kudashi, “putting something down; passing something through one's gut”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 下す kudasu, “to put something down; to pass something through one's gut”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 上げ (age, “raising, lifting up”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 上げる ageru, “to raise something, to lift something up”) + 下だし (kudashi, “putting something down; passing something through one's gut”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 下す kudasu, “to put something down; to pass something through one's gut”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "上下",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"あげ"
],
[
"下",
"くだし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "agekudashi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あげくだし"
},
"expansion": "上(あげ)下(くだし) • (agekudashi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bringing something back up and passing something → vomiting and having diarrhea"
],
"links": [
[
"bringing something back up",
"bringing up"
],
[
"passing",
"passing"
],
[
"vomiting",
"vomiting"
],
[
"diarrhea",
"diarrhea"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あげくだし"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠ɡe̞kɯ̟da̠ɕi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "上げ下し"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin"
],
"word": "上下"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "上げ",
"3": "下げ",
"pos1": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">上げる</i> ageru, “to raise something, to lift something up”",
"pos2": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">下げる</i> sageru, “to lower something, to hang something down”",
"sort": "あげさげ",
"t1": "raising, lifting up",
"t2": "lowering something, hanging something down",
"tr1": "age",
"tr2": "sage"
},
"expansion": "上げ (age, “raising, lifting up”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 上げる ageru, “to raise something, to lift something up”) + 下げ (sage, “lowering something, hanging something down”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 下げる sageru, “to lower something, to hang something down”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 上げ (age, “raising, lifting up”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 上げる ageru, “to raise something, to lift something up”) + 下げ (sage, “lowering something, hanging something down”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 下げる sageru, “to lower something, to hang something down”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "上下",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"あげ"
],
[
"下",
"さげ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "agesage",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あげさげ"
},
"expansion": "上(あげ)下(さげ) • (agesage)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to take [get] the ups and downs",
"roman": "agesage o toru",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"あ"
],
[
"下",
"さ"
],
[
"取",
"と"
]
],
"word": "上げ下げを取る: → to match the rhythm of a partner in doing something"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"raising and lowering of something"
],
"links": [
[
"raising",
"raising"
],
[
"lowering",
"lowering"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the raising and lowering of prices"
],
"links": [
[
"raising",
"raising"
],
[
"lowering",
"lowering"
],
[
"price",
"price"
]
],
"qualifier": "more specifically",
"raw_glosses": [
"(more specifically) the raising and lowering of prices"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"praising and berating someone"
],
"links": [
[
"praising",
"praising"
],
[
"berating",
"berating"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"good times and bad times, thick and thin, ups and downs"
],
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"thick and thin",
"thick and thin"
],
[
"ups and downs",
"ups and downs"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the start and finish of something (such as the process of setting a table for a meal, and then clearing up afterwards)"
],
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"finish",
"finish"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the ebb and flow of the tides"
],
"links": [
[
"ebb and flow",
"ebb and flow"
],
[
"tides",
"tides"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あげさげ"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠ɡe̞sa̠ɡe̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin"
],
"word": "上下"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "上げ",
"3": "下げ",
"pos1": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">上げる</i> ageru, “to raise something, to lift something up”",
"pos2": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">下げる</i> sageru, “to lower something, to hang something down”",
"sort": "あげさげ",
"t1": "raising, lifting up",
"t2": "lowering something, hanging something down",
"tr1": "age",
"tr2": "sage"
},
"expansion": "上げ (age, “raising, lifting up”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 上げる ageru, “to raise something, to lift something up”) + 下げ (sage, “lowering something, hanging something down”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 下げる sageru, “to lower something, to hang something down”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
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"etymology_text": "/ɕauka/ → /ɕɔːka/ → /ɕoːka/\nFrom Middle Chinese compound 上下 (dzyangᴴ hæ^X, literally “up and down”). Compare modern Cantonese reading soeng⁶ haa⁶ or Hakka song-ha.\nThe kan'on, so likely a later borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "上下",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"しょう"
],
[
"下",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "syauka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しやうか",
"roman": "syauka",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"hhira": "しやうか"
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}
],
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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],
"links": [
[
"up",
"up"
],
[
"down",
"down"
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the upper and the lower (especially, the rulers and the ruled)"
],
"links": [
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"upper",
"upper"
],
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"lower",
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]
},
{
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],
"links": [
[
"rising",
"rising"
],
[
"falling",
"falling"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an exchange of opinions"
],
"links": [
[
"exchange",
"exchange"
],
[
"opinion",
"opinion"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
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},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ːka̠]"
}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
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"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
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"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 9,
"etymology_templates": [
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},
{
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},
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],
"etymology_text": "/ɕauka/ → /ɕɔːka/ → /ɕoːka/\nFrom Middle Chinese compound 上下 (dzyangᴴ hæ^X, literally “up and down”). Compare modern Cantonese reading soeng⁶ haa⁶ or Hakka song-ha.\nThe kan'on, so likely a later borrowing.",
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},
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"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "上下し",
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[
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"stem"
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},
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[
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"しょう"
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[
"下",
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"rise",
"rise"
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"ipa": "[ɕo̞ːka̠]"
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],
"word": "上下"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
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"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
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"etymology_number": 10,
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "-"
},
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"name": "cog"
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],
"etymology_text": "/d͡ʑauka/ → /d͡ʑɔːka/ → /d͡ʑoːka/\nFrom Middle Chinese compound 上下 (dzyangᴴ hæ^X, literally “up and down”). Compare modern Min Nan alternative reading chiūⁿ hā.\nA mixed reading, using the goon of jō and the kan'on of ka.",
"forms": [
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[
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],
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"tags": [
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},
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},
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"romanization"
]
},
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"historical"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
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}
],
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{
"glosses": [
"up and down"
],
"links": [
[
"up",
"up"
],
[
"down",
"down"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"high grade and low grade"
],
"links": [
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"grade",
"grade"
],
[
"low",
"low"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the upper and lower houses of the Diet or parliament"
],
"links": [
[
"upper",
"upper"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"house",
"house"
],
[
"Diet",
"Diet"
],
[
"parliament",
"parliament"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ascending and descending, climbing up and climbing down"
],
"links": [
[
"ascending",
"ascending"
],
[
"descending",
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[
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[
"down",
"down"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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},
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"ipa": "[d͡ʑo̞ːka̠]"
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],
"word": "上下"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 10,
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},
{
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"1": "nan",
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},
"expansion": "Min Nan",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "/d͡ʑauka/ → /d͡ʑɔːka/ → /d͡ʑoːka/\nFrom Middle Chinese compound 上下 (dzyangᴴ hæ^X, literally “up and down”). Compare modern Min Nan alternative reading chiūⁿ hā.\nA mixed reading, using the goon of jō and the kan'on of ka.",
"forms": [
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"form": "上下する",
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[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
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"か"
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],
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},
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},
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"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
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[
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}
],
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],
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[
"ascend",
"ascend"
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[
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}
],
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},
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"ipa": "[d͡ʑo̞ːka̠]"
}
],
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}
{
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"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
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"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "travelling to the city from the country and travelling to the country from the city",
"roman": "jōgekō",
"ruby": [
[
"上下向",
"じょうげこう"
]
],
"word": "上下向"
},
{
"english": "water and sewer pipe, water and sewer service",
"roman": "jōge suidō",
"ruby": [
[
"上下水道",
"じょうげすいどう"
]
],
"word": "上下水道"
},
{
"english": "a kind of poetry game where either the first and last lines of a haiku are provided and the players must invent an appropriate middle line, or the first two kana are provided and the players must also use these as the last two kana, and invent an appropriate middle",
"roman": "jōgezuke",
"ruby": [
[
"上下付",
"じょうげづ"
],
[
"上下付",
"じょうげづけ"
]
],
"word": "上下付け, 上下付"
},
{
"english": "vertical movement, such as during an earthquake",
"roman": "jōgedō",
"ruby": [
[
"上下動",
"じょうげどう"
]
],
"word": "上下動"
},
{
"roman": "jōge niren jū",
"ruby": [
[
"上下二連銃",
"じょうげにれんじゅう"
]
],
"word": "上下二連銃: an over"
},
{
"alt": "jōge niren jū",
"ruby": [
[
"上下二連銃",
"じょうげにれんじゅう"
]
],
"word": "under shotgun"
}
],
"etymology_number": 11,
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},
{
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"1": "nan",
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},
"expansion": "Min Nan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/d͡ʑauɡe/ → /d͡ʑɔːɡe/ → /d͡ʑoːɡe/\nFrom Middle Chinese compound 上下 (dzyangᴴ hæ^X, literally “up and down”). Compare modern Cantonese reading soeng⁶ haa⁶, Hakka song-ha, or Min Nan alternative reading chiūⁿ hā.\nThe goon reading, so likely the initial borrowing.",
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},
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],
"lang": "Japanese",
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"pos": "noun",
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"glosses": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Clothing"
],
"glosses": [
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"clothing#Noun"
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"suit",
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[
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[
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[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"topics": [
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"clothing",
"fashion",
"lifestyle",
"manufacturing",
"textiles"
]
},
{
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[
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[
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"city",
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[
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"country"
]
]
},
{
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"links": [
[
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"north"
],
[
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"south"
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"volume",
"volume"
],
[
"book",
"book"
],
[
"document",
"document"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"roundtrip",
"roundtrip"
],
[
"travel",
"travel"
],
[
"upstream",
"upstream"
],
[
"downstream",
"downstream"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"high rank and low rank"
],
"links": [
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"low",
"low"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the nobility and the commoners"
],
"links": [
[
"nobility",
"nobility"
],
[
"commoner",
"commoner"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the lord and the ministers"
],
"links": [
[
"lord",
"lord"
],
[
"minister",
"minister"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the old and the young"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"young",
"young"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an exchange of words, a discussion, question and answer"
],
"links": [
[
"exchange",
"exchange"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"discussion",
"discussion"
],
[
"question",
"question"
],
[
"answer",
"answer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じょーげ"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑo̞ːɡe̞]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kōtei",
"ruby": [
[
"高低",
"こうてい"
]
],
"sense": "high and low",
"word": "高低"
},
{
"roman": "kisen",
"ruby": [
[
"貴賎",
"きせん"
]
],
"sense": "high and low in a rank, nobility and commoners",
"word": "貴賎"
},
{
"roman": "kifuku",
"ruby": [
[
"起伏",
"きふく"
]
],
"sense": "rise and fall",
"word": "起伏"
},
{
"roman": "rōshō",
"sense": "old and young",
"word": "老少"
},
{
"roman": "chōyō",
"sense": "old and young",
"word": "長幼"
}
],
"word": "上下"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 11,
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},
{
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"1": "nan",
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},
"expansion": "Min Nan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/d͡ʑauɡe/ → /d͡ʑɔːɡe/ → /d͡ʑoːɡe/\nFrom Middle Chinese compound 上下 (dzyangᴴ hæ^X, literally “up and down”). Compare modern Cantonese reading soeng⁶ haa⁶, Hakka song-ha, or Min Nan alternative reading chiūⁿ hā.\nThe goon reading, so likely the initial borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "上下する",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"下",
"げ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jōge suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "zyauge",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "上下し",
"roman": "jōge shi",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"下",
"げ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "上下した",
"roman": "jōge shita",
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[
"上",
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],
[
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],
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]
}
],
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"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to rise and fall, to ascend and descend"
],
"links": [
[
"rise",
"rise"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"ascend",
"ascend"
],
[
"descend",
"descend"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to travel roundtrip on a river, going both upstream and downstream"
],
"links": [
[
"roundtrip",
"roundtrip"
],
[
"upstream",
"upstream"
],
[
"downstream",
"downstream"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to exchange words, to discuss, to question and answer"
],
"links": [
[
"exchange",
"exchange"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"discuss",
"discuss"
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Download raw JSONL data for 上下 meaning in All languages combined (91.9kB)
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"title": "上下",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"上下"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "上下",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"上下"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "上下",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"上下"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "上下",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"上下"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "上下",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"上下"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "上下",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"上下"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "上下",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"上下"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "上下",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.