See 起伏 on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "起伏",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese antonymous compounds",
"parents": [
"Antonymous compounds",
"Antonym",
"Dvandva compounds",
"Compound terms",
"Terms by etymology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 29 7 29 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 34 4 36 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "綿延起伏"
},
{
"word": "绵延起伏"
},
{
"word": "起伏不平"
},
{
"word": "連綿起伏"
},
{
"word": "连绵起伏"
},
{
"word": "高低起伏"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a chain of undulating hills",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "qiūlíng qǐfú",
"text": "丘陵起伏",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rise and fall; to move up and down; to undulate; to fluctuate"
],
"id": "en-起伏-zh-verb-XPbV7c8N",
"links": [
[
"rise",
"rise"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"undulate",
"undulate"
],
[
"fluctuate",
"fluctuate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qǐfú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧˇ ㄈㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hei² fuk⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khí-ho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qǐfú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cǐfú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻi³-fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chǐ-fú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chiifwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цифу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cifu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "héi fuhk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hei² fuk⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "héi² fug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/hei̯³⁵ fʊk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khí-ho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khí-ho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qy'hok"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hɔk̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hei̯³⁵ fʊk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hɔk̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hɔk̚⁴/"
}
],
"word": "起伏"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "起伏",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 29 7 29 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 34 4 36 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ups and downs; fluctuations"
],
"id": "en-起伏-zh-noun-NuqAzKv7",
"links": [
[
"up",
"up"
],
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"fluctuations",
"fluctuations"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qǐfú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧˇ ㄈㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hei² fuk⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khí-ho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qǐfú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cǐfú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻi³-fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chǐ-fú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chiifwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цифу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cifu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "héi fuhk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hei² fuk⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "héi² fug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/hei̯³⁵ fʊk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khí-ho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khí-ho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qy'hok"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hɔk̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hei̯³⁵ fʊk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hɔk̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hɔk̚⁴/"
}
],
"word": "起伏"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "起伏",
"ruby": [
[
"起",
"き"
],
[
"伏",
"ふく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kifuku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きふく"
},
"expansion": "起(き)伏(ふく) • (kifuku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 11 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ups and downs"
],
"id": "en-起伏-ja-noun-Zh7JBI0y",
"links": [
[
"ups and downs",
"ups and downs"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 29 7 29 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 34 4 36 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 87 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 86 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 86 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"undulations"
],
"id": "en-起伏-ja-noun-I-AqeqM0",
"links": [
[
"undulations",
"undulations"
]
]
}
],
"word": "起伏"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "起伏する",
"ruby": [
[
"起",
"き"
],
[
"伏",
"ふく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kifuku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "起伏し",
"roman": "kifuku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"起",
"き"
],
[
"伏",
"ふく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "起伏した",
"roman": "kifuku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"起",
"き"
],
[
"伏",
"ふく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "起伏し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きふくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kifuku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "起伏する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きふくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kifuku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "起伏すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きふくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kifuku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "起伏せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "起伏しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "きふくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "きふくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kifuku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kifuku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "起伏される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "きふくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kifuku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "起伏させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "起伏さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きふくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きふくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kifuku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kifuku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "起伏できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "きふくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kifuku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "起伏しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きふくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kifuku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "起伏しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きふくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kifuku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "起伏せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きふくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kifuku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "起伏します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "きふくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kifuku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "起伏した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "きふくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kifuku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "起伏して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "きふくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kifuku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "起伏すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "きふくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kifuku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rise and fall"
],
"id": "en-起伏-ja-verb-nSX1Bp23",
"links": [
[
"rise",
"rise"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
]
}
],
"word": "起伏"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese antonymous compounds",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 伏",
"Chinese terms spelled with 起",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "綿延起伏"
},
{
"word": "绵延起伏"
},
{
"word": "起伏不平"
},
{
"word": "連綿起伏"
},
{
"word": "连绵起伏"
},
{
"word": "高低起伏"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "起伏",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a chain of undulating hills",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "qiūlíng qǐfú",
"text": "丘陵起伏",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rise and fall; to move up and down; to undulate; to fluctuate"
],
"links": [
[
"rise",
"rise"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"undulate",
"undulate"
],
[
"fluctuate",
"fluctuate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qǐfú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧˇ ㄈㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hei² fuk⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khí-ho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qǐfú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cǐfú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻi³-fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chǐ-fú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chiifwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цифу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cifu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "héi fuhk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hei² fuk⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "héi² fug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/hei̯³⁵ fʊk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khí-ho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khí-ho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qy'hok"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hɔk̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hei̯³⁵ fʊk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hɔk̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hɔk̚⁴/"
}
],
"word": "起伏"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese antonymous compounds",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 伏",
"Chinese terms spelled with 起",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "起伏",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ups and downs; fluctuations"
],
"links": [
[
"up",
"up"
],
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"fluctuations",
"fluctuations"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qǐfú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧˇ ㄈㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hei² fuk⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khí-ho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qǐfú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cǐfú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻi³-fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chǐ-fú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chiifwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цифу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cifu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "héi fuhk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hei² fuk⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "héi² fug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/hei̯³⁵ fʊk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khí-ho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khí-ho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qy'hok"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hɔk̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hei̯³⁵ fʊk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hɔk̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hɔk̚⁴/"
}
],
"word": "起伏"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "起伏",
"ruby": [
[
"起",
"き"
],
[
"伏",
"ふく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kifuku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きふく"
},
"expansion": "起(き)伏(ふく) • (kifuku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ups and downs"
],
"links": [
[
"ups and downs",
"ups and downs"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"undulations"
],
"links": [
[
"undulations",
"undulations"
]
]
}
],
"word": "起伏"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "起伏する",
"ruby": [
[
"起",
"き"
],
[
"伏",
"ふく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kifuku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "起伏し",
"roman": "kifuku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"起",
"き"
],
[
"伏",
"ふく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "起伏した",
"roman": "kifuku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"起",
"き"
],
[
"伏",
"ふく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "起伏し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きふくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kifuku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "起伏する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きふくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kifuku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "起伏すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きふくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kifuku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "起伏せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "起伏しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "きふくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "きふくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kifuku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kifuku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "起伏される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "きふくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kifuku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "起伏させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "起伏さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きふくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きふくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kifuku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kifuku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "起伏できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "きふくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kifuku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "起伏しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きふくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kifuku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "起伏しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きふくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kifuku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "起伏せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きふくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kifuku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "起伏します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "きふくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kifuku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "起伏した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "きふくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kifuku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "起伏して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "きふくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kifuku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "起伏すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "きふくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kifuku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rise and fall"
],
"links": [
[
"rise",
"rise"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
]
}
],
"word": "起伏"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 起伏 meaning in All languages combined (11.4kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"起伏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "起伏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"起伏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "起伏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"起伏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "起伏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"起伏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "起伏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"起伏"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "起伏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"起伏"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "起伏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"起伏"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "起伏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"起伏"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "起伏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"起伏"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "起伏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"起伏"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "起伏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"起伏"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "起伏",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.